1 /* SCTP kernel implementation
2 * (C) Copyright IBM Corp. 2001, 2004
3 * Copyright (c) 1999-2000 Cisco, Inc.
4 * Copyright (c) 1999-2001 Motorola, Inc.
5 * Copyright (c) 2001 Intel Corp.
7 * This file is part of the SCTP kernel implementation
9 * This SCTP implementation is free software;
10 * you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of
11 * the GNU General Public License as published by
12 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
15 * This SCTP implementation is distributed in the hope that it
16 * will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied
17 * ************************
18 * warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
19 * See the GNU General Public License for more details.
21 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
22 * along with GNU CC; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
23 * the Free Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
24 * Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
26 * Please send any bug reports or fixes you make to the
28 * lksctp developers <lksctp-developers@lists.sourceforge.net>
30 * Or submit a bug report through the following website:
31 * http://www.sf.net/projects/lksctp
33 * Written or modified by:
34 * La Monte H.P. Yarroll <piggy@acm.org>
35 * Karl Knutson <karl@athena.chicago.il.us>
36 * Randall Stewart <randall@stewart.chicago.il.us>
37 * Ken Morneau <kmorneau@cisco.com>
38 * Qiaobing Xie <qxie1@motorola.com>
39 * Xingang Guo <xingang.guo@intel.com>
40 * Sridhar Samudrala <samudrala@us.ibm.com>
41 * Daisy Chang <daisyc@us.ibm.com>
43 * Any bugs reported given to us we will try to fix... any fixes shared will
44 * be incorporated into the next SCTP release.
47 #ifndef __sctp_constants_h__
48 #define __sctp_constants_h__
50 #include <linux/sctp.h>
51 #include <linux/ipv6.h> /* For ipv6hdr. */
52 #include <net/sctp/user.h>
53 #include <net/tcp_states.h> /* For TCP states used in sctp_sock_state_t */
55 /* Value used for stream negotiation. */
56 enum { SCTP_MAX_STREAM = 0xffff };
57 enum { SCTP_DEFAULT_OUTSTREAMS = 10 };
58 enum { SCTP_DEFAULT_INSTREAMS = SCTP_MAX_STREAM };
60 /* Since CIDs are sparse, we need all four of the following
61 * symbols. CIDs are dense through SCTP_CID_BASE_MAX.
63 #define SCTP_CID_BASE_MAX SCTP_CID_SHUTDOWN_COMPLETE
64 #define SCTP_CID_MAX SCTP_CID_ASCONF_ACK
66 #define SCTP_NUM_BASE_CHUNK_TYPES (SCTP_CID_BASE_MAX + 1)
68 #define SCTP_NUM_ADDIP_CHUNK_TYPES 2
70 #define SCTP_NUM_PRSCTP_CHUNK_TYPES 1
72 #define SCTP_NUM_AUTH_CHUNK_TYPES 1
74 #define SCTP_NUM_CHUNK_TYPES (SCTP_NUM_BASE_CHUNK_TYPES + \
75 SCTP_NUM_ADDIP_CHUNK_TYPES +\
76 SCTP_NUM_PRSCTP_CHUNK_TYPES +\
77 SCTP_NUM_AUTH_CHUNK_TYPES)
79 /* These are the different flavours of event. */
82 SCTP_EVENT_T_CHUNK = 1,
85 SCTP_EVENT_T_PRIMITIVE
89 #define SCTP_EVENT_T_MAX SCTP_EVENT_T_PRIMITIVE
90 #define SCTP_EVENT_T_NUM (SCTP_EVENT_T_MAX + 1)
92 /* As a convenience for the state machine, we append SCTP_EVENT_* and
93 * SCTP_ULP_* to the list of possible chunks.
97 SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_NONE = 0,
98 SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_T1_COOKIE,
99 SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_T1_INIT,
100 SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_T2_SHUTDOWN,
101 SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_T3_RTX,
102 SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_T4_RTO,
103 SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_T5_SHUTDOWN_GUARD,
104 SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_HEARTBEAT,
105 SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_SACK,
106 SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_AUTOCLOSE,
107 } sctp_event_timeout_t;
109 #define SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_MAX SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_AUTOCLOSE
110 #define SCTP_NUM_TIMEOUT_TYPES (SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_MAX + 1)
113 SCTP_EVENT_NO_PENDING_TSN = 0,
114 SCTP_EVENT_ICMP_PROTO_UNREACH,
115 } sctp_event_other_t;
117 #define SCTP_EVENT_OTHER_MAX SCTP_EVENT_ICMP_PROTO_UNREACH
118 #define SCTP_NUM_OTHER_TYPES (SCTP_EVENT_OTHER_MAX + 1)
120 /* These are primitive requests from the ULP. */
122 SCTP_PRIMITIVE_ASSOCIATE = 0,
123 SCTP_PRIMITIVE_SHUTDOWN,
124 SCTP_PRIMITIVE_ABORT,
126 SCTP_PRIMITIVE_REQUESTHEARTBEAT,
127 SCTP_PRIMITIVE_ASCONF,
128 } sctp_event_primitive_t;
130 #define SCTP_EVENT_PRIMITIVE_MAX SCTP_PRIMITIVE_ASCONF
131 #define SCTP_NUM_PRIMITIVE_TYPES (SCTP_EVENT_PRIMITIVE_MAX + 1)
133 /* We define here a utility type for manipulating subtypes.
134 * The subtype constructors all work like this:
136 * sctp_subtype_t foo = SCTP_ST_CHUNK(SCTP_CID_INIT);
141 sctp_event_timeout_t timeout;
142 sctp_event_other_t other;
143 sctp_event_primitive_t primitive;
146 #define SCTP_SUBTYPE_CONSTRUCTOR(_name, _type, _elt) \
147 static inline sctp_subtype_t \
148 SCTP_ST_## _name (_type _arg) \
149 { sctp_subtype_t _retval; _retval._elt = _arg; return _retval; }
151 SCTP_SUBTYPE_CONSTRUCTOR(CHUNK, sctp_cid_t, chunk)
152 SCTP_SUBTYPE_CONSTRUCTOR(TIMEOUT, sctp_event_timeout_t, timeout)
153 SCTP_SUBTYPE_CONSTRUCTOR(OTHER, sctp_event_other_t, other)
154 SCTP_SUBTYPE_CONSTRUCTOR(PRIMITIVE, sctp_event_primitive_t, primitive)
157 #define sctp_chunk_is_control(a) (a->chunk_hdr->type != SCTP_CID_DATA)
158 #define sctp_chunk_is_data(a) (a->chunk_hdr->type == SCTP_CID_DATA)
160 /* Calculate the actual data size in a data chunk */
161 #define SCTP_DATA_SNDSIZE(c) ((int)((unsigned long)(c->chunk_end)\
162 - (unsigned long)(c->chunk_hdr)\
163 - sizeof(sctp_data_chunk_t)))
165 #define SCTP_MAX_ERROR_CAUSE SCTP_ERROR_NONEXIST_IP
166 #define SCTP_NUM_ERROR_CAUSE 10
168 /* Internal error codes */
171 SCTP_IERROR_NO_ERROR = 0,
172 SCTP_IERROR_BASE = 1000,
173 SCTP_IERROR_NO_COOKIE,
175 SCTP_IERROR_STALE_COOKIE,
177 SCTP_IERROR_MALFORMED,
181 SCTP_IERROR_HIGH_TSN,
182 SCTP_IERROR_IGNORE_TSN,
184 SCTP_IERROR_BAD_STREAM,
185 SCTP_IERROR_BAD_PORTS,
186 SCTP_IERROR_AUTH_BAD_HMAC,
187 SCTP_IERROR_AUTH_BAD_KEYID,
188 SCTP_IERROR_PROTO_VIOLATION,
195 /* SCTP state defines for internal state machine */
198 SCTP_STATE_EMPTY = 0,
199 SCTP_STATE_CLOSED = 1,
200 SCTP_STATE_COOKIE_WAIT = 2,
201 SCTP_STATE_COOKIE_ECHOED = 3,
202 SCTP_STATE_ESTABLISHED = 4,
203 SCTP_STATE_SHUTDOWN_PENDING = 5,
204 SCTP_STATE_SHUTDOWN_SENT = 6,
205 SCTP_STATE_SHUTDOWN_RECEIVED = 7,
206 SCTP_STATE_SHUTDOWN_ACK_SENT = 8,
210 #define SCTP_STATE_MAX SCTP_STATE_SHUTDOWN_ACK_SENT
211 #define SCTP_STATE_NUM_STATES (SCTP_STATE_MAX + 1)
213 /* These are values for sk->state.
214 * For a UDP-style SCTP socket, the states are defined as follows
215 * - A socket in SCTP_SS_CLOSED state indicates that it is not willing to
216 * accept new associations, but it can initiate the creation of new ones.
217 * - A socket in SCTP_SS_LISTENING state indicates that it is willing to
218 * accept new associations and can initiate the creation of new ones.
219 * - A socket in SCTP_SS_ESTABLISHED state indicates that it is a peeled off
220 * socket with one association.
221 * For a TCP-style SCTP socket, the states are defined as follows
222 * - A socket in SCTP_SS_CLOSED state indicates that it is not willing to
223 * accept new associations, but it can initiate the creation of new ones.
224 * - A socket in SCTP_SS_LISTENING state indicates that it is willing to
225 * accept new associations, but cannot initiate the creation of new ones.
226 * - A socket in SCTP_SS_ESTABLISHED state indicates that it has a single
230 SCTP_SS_CLOSED = TCP_CLOSE,
231 SCTP_SS_LISTENING = TCP_LISTEN,
232 SCTP_SS_ESTABLISHING = TCP_SYN_SENT,
233 SCTP_SS_ESTABLISHED = TCP_ESTABLISHED,
234 SCTP_SS_DISCONNECTING = TCP_CLOSING,
237 /* These functions map various type to printable names. */
238 const char *sctp_cname(const sctp_subtype_t); /* chunk types */
239 const char *sctp_oname(const sctp_subtype_t); /* other events */
240 const char *sctp_tname(const sctp_subtype_t); /* timeouts */
241 const char *sctp_pname(const sctp_subtype_t); /* primitives */
243 /* This is a table of printable names of sctp_state_t's. */
244 extern const char *sctp_state_tbl[], *sctp_evttype_tbl[], *sctp_status_tbl[];
246 /* Maximum chunk length considering padding requirements. */
247 enum { SCTP_MAX_CHUNK_LEN = ((1<<16) - sizeof(__u32)) };
249 /* Encourage Cookie-Echo bundling by pre-fragmenting chunks a little
250 * harder (until reaching ESTABLISHED state).
252 enum { SCTP_ARBITRARY_COOKIE_ECHO_LEN = 200 };
254 /* Guess at how big to make the TSN mapping array.
255 * We guarantee that we can handle at least this big a gap between the
256 * cumulative ACK and the highest TSN. In practice, we can often
257 * handle up to twice this value.
259 * NEVER make this more than 32767 (2^15-1). The Gap Ack Blocks in a
260 * SACK (see section 3.3.4) are only 16 bits, so 2*SCTP_TSN_MAP_SIZE
261 * must be less than 65535 (2^16 - 1), or we will have overflow
262 * problems creating SACK's.
264 #define SCTP_TSN_MAP_INITIAL BITS_PER_LONG
265 #define SCTP_TSN_MAP_INCREMENT SCTP_TSN_MAP_INITIAL
266 #define SCTP_TSN_MAP_SIZE 4096
267 #define SCTP_TSN_MAX_GAP 65535
269 /* We will not record more than this many duplicate TSNs between two
270 * SACKs. The minimum PMTU is 576. Remove all the headers and there
271 * is enough room for 131 duplicate reports. Round down to the
272 * nearest power of 2.
274 enum { SCTP_MIN_PMTU = 576 };
275 enum { SCTP_MAX_DUP_TSNS = 16 };
276 enum { SCTP_MAX_GABS = 16 };
278 /* Heartbeat interval - 30 secs */
279 #define SCTP_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT_HEARTBEAT (30*1000)
281 /* Delayed sack timer - 200ms */
282 #define SCTP_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT_SACK (200)
284 /* RTO.Initial - 3 seconds
286 * RTO.Max - 60 seconds
290 #define SCTP_RTO_INITIAL (3 * 1000)
291 #define SCTP_RTO_MIN (1 * 1000)
292 #define SCTP_RTO_MAX (60 * 1000)
294 #define SCTP_RTO_ALPHA 3 /* 1/8 when converted to right shifts. */
295 #define SCTP_RTO_BETA 2 /* 1/4 when converted to right shifts. */
297 /* Maximum number of new data packets that can be sent in a burst. */
298 #define SCTP_DEFAULT_MAX_BURST 4
300 #define SCTP_CLOCK_GRANULARITY 1 /* 1 jiffy */
302 #define SCTP_DEF_MAX_INIT 6
303 #define SCTP_DEF_MAX_SEND 10
305 #define SCTP_DEFAULT_COOKIE_LIFE (60 * 1000) /* 60 seconds */
307 #define SCTP_DEFAULT_MINWINDOW 1500 /* default minimum rwnd size */
308 #define SCTP_DEFAULT_MAXWINDOW 65535 /* default rwnd size */
309 #define SCTP_DEFAULT_MAXSEGMENT 1500 /* MTU size, this is the limit
310 * to which we will raise the P-MTU.
312 #define SCTP_DEFAULT_MINSEGMENT 512 /* MTU size ... if no mtu disc */
313 #define SCTP_HOW_MANY_SECRETS 2 /* How many secrets I keep */
314 #define SCTP_HOW_LONG_COOKIE_LIVE 3600 /* How many seconds the current
317 #define SCTP_SECRET_SIZE 32 /* Number of octets in a 256 bits. */
319 #define SCTP_SIGNATURE_SIZE 20 /* size of a SLA-1 signature */
321 #define SCTP_COOKIE_MULTIPLE 32 /* Pad out our cookie to make our hash
322 * functions simpler to write.
325 #if defined (CONFIG_SCTP_HMAC_MD5)
326 #define SCTP_COOKIE_HMAC_ALG "hmac(md5)"
327 #elif defined (CONFIG_SCTP_HMAC_SHA1)
328 #define SCTP_COOKIE_HMAC_ALG "hmac(sha1)"
330 #define SCTP_COOKIE_HMAC_ALG NULL
333 /* These return values describe the success or failure of a number of
334 * routines which form the lower interface to SCTP_outqueue.
340 SCTP_XMIT_NAGLE_DELAY,
343 /* These are the commands for manipulating transports. */
347 } sctp_transport_cmd_t;
349 /* These are the address scopes defined mainly for IPv4 addresses
350 * based on draft of SCTP IPv4 scoping <draft-stewart-tsvwg-sctp-ipv4-00.txt>.
351 * These scopes are hopefully generic enough to be used on scoping both
352 * IPv4 and IPv6 addresses in SCTP.
353 * At this point, the IPv6 scopes will be mapped to these internal scopes
354 * as much as possible.
357 SCTP_SCOPE_GLOBAL, /* IPv4 global addresses */
358 SCTP_SCOPE_PRIVATE, /* IPv4 private addresses */
359 SCTP_SCOPE_LINK, /* IPv4 link local address */
360 SCTP_SCOPE_LOOPBACK, /* IPv4 loopback address */
361 SCTP_SCOPE_UNUSABLE, /* IPv4 unusable addresses */
364 /* Based on IPv4 scoping <draft-stewart-tsvwg-sctp-ipv4-00.txt>,
365 * SCTP IPv4 unusable addresses: 0.0.0.0/8, 224.0.0.0/4, 198.18.0.0/24,
367 * Also, RFC 8.4, non-unicast addresses are not considered valid SCTP
370 #define IS_IPV4_UNUSABLE_ADDRESS(a) \
371 ((htonl(INADDR_BROADCAST) == a) || \
372 ipv4_is_multicast(a) || \
373 ipv4_is_zeronet(a) || \
374 ipv4_is_test_198(a) || \
375 ipv4_is_anycast_6to4(a))
377 /* Flags used for the bind address copy functions. */
378 #define SCTP_ADDR6_ALLOWED 0x00000001 /* IPv6 address is allowed by
380 #define SCTP_ADDR4_PEERSUPP 0x00000002 /* IPv4 address is supported by
382 #define SCTP_ADDR6_PEERSUPP 0x00000004 /* IPv6 address is supported by
385 /* Reasons to retransmit. */
391 } sctp_retransmit_reason_t;
393 /* Reasons to lower cwnd. */
395 SCTP_LOWER_CWND_T3_RTX,
396 SCTP_LOWER_CWND_FAST_RTX,
397 SCTP_LOWER_CWND_ECNE,
398 SCTP_LOWER_CWND_INACTIVE,
402 /* SCTP-AUTH Necessary constants */
404 /* SCTP-AUTH, Section 3.3
406 * The following Table 2 shows the currently defined values for HMAC
409 * +-----------------+--------------------------+
410 * | HMAC Identifier | Message Digest Algorithm |
411 * +-----------------+--------------------------+
413 * | 1 | SHA-1 defined in [8] |
415 * | 3 | SHA-256 defined in [8] |
416 * +-----------------+--------------------------+
419 SCTP_AUTH_HMAC_ID_RESERVED_0,
420 SCTP_AUTH_HMAC_ID_SHA1,
421 SCTP_AUTH_HMAC_ID_RESERVED_2,
422 #if defined (CONFIG_CRYPTO_SHA256) || defined (CONFIG_CRYPTO_SHA256_MODULE)
423 SCTP_AUTH_HMAC_ID_SHA256,
428 #define SCTP_AUTH_HMAC_ID_MAX __SCTP_AUTH_HMAC_MAX - 1
429 #define SCTP_AUTH_NUM_HMACS __SCTP_AUTH_HMAC_MAX
430 #define SCTP_SHA1_SIG_SIZE 20
431 #define SCTP_SHA256_SIG_SIZE 32
433 /* SCTP-AUTH, Section 3.2
434 * The chunk types for INIT, INIT-ACK, SHUTDOWN-COMPLETE and AUTH chunks
435 * MUST NOT be listed in the CHUNKS parameter
437 #define SCTP_NUM_NOAUTH_CHUNKS 4
438 #define SCTP_AUTH_MAX_CHUNKS (SCTP_NUM_CHUNK_TYPES - SCTP_NUM_NOAUTH_CHUNKS)
440 /* SCTP-AUTH Section 6.1
441 * The RANDOM parameter MUST contain a 32 byte random number.
443 #define SCTP_AUTH_RANDOM_LENGTH 32
445 #endif /* __sctp_constants_h__ */