1 /* iommu.c: Generic sparc64 IOMMU support.
3 * Copyright (C) 1999, 2007, 2008 David S. Miller (davem@davemloft.net)
4 * Copyright (C) 1999, 2000 Jakub Jelinek (jakub@redhat.com)
7 #include <linux/kernel.h>
8 #include <linux/module.h>
9 #include <linux/delay.h>
10 #include <linux/device.h>
11 #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
12 #include <linux/errno.h>
13 #include <linux/iommu-helper.h>
16 #include <linux/pci.h>
19 #include <asm/iommu.h>
21 #include "iommu_common.h"
23 #define STC_CTXMATCH_ADDR(STC, CTX) \
24 ((STC)->strbuf_ctxmatch_base + ((CTX) << 3))
25 #define STC_FLUSHFLAG_INIT(STC) \
26 (*((STC)->strbuf_flushflag) = 0UL)
27 #define STC_FLUSHFLAG_SET(STC) \
28 (*((STC)->strbuf_flushflag) != 0UL)
30 #define iommu_read(__reg) \
32 __asm__ __volatile__("ldxa [%1] %2, %0" \
34 : "r" (__reg), "i" (ASI_PHYS_BYPASS_EC_E) \
38 #define iommu_write(__reg, __val) \
39 __asm__ __volatile__("stxa %0, [%1] %2" \
41 : "r" (__val), "r" (__reg), \
42 "i" (ASI_PHYS_BYPASS_EC_E))
44 /* Must be invoked under the IOMMU lock. */
45 static void iommu_flushall(struct iommu *iommu)
47 if (iommu->iommu_flushinv) {
48 iommu_write(iommu->iommu_flushinv, ~(u64)0);
53 tag = iommu->iommu_tags;
54 for (entry = 0; entry < 16; entry++) {
59 /* Ensure completion of previous PIO writes. */
60 (void) iommu_read(iommu->write_complete_reg);
64 #define IOPTE_CONSISTENT(CTX) \
65 (IOPTE_VALID | IOPTE_CACHE | \
66 (((CTX) << 47) & IOPTE_CONTEXT))
68 #define IOPTE_STREAMING(CTX) \
69 (IOPTE_CONSISTENT(CTX) | IOPTE_STBUF)
71 /* Existing mappings are never marked invalid, instead they
72 * are pointed to a dummy page.
74 #define IOPTE_IS_DUMMY(iommu, iopte) \
75 ((iopte_val(*iopte) & IOPTE_PAGE) == (iommu)->dummy_page_pa)
77 static inline void iopte_make_dummy(struct iommu *iommu, iopte_t *iopte)
79 unsigned long val = iopte_val(*iopte);
82 val |= iommu->dummy_page_pa;
84 iopte_val(*iopte) = val;
87 /* Based almost entirely upon the ppc64 iommu allocator. If you use the 'handle'
88 * facility it must all be done in one pass while under the iommu lock.
90 * On sun4u platforms, we only flush the IOMMU once every time we've passed
91 * over the entire page table doing allocations. Therefore we only ever advance
92 * the hint and cannot backtrack it.
94 unsigned long iommu_range_alloc(struct device *dev,
97 unsigned long *handle)
99 unsigned long n, end, start, limit, boundary_size;
100 struct iommu_arena *arena = &iommu->arena;
103 /* This allocator was derived from x86_64's bit string search */
106 if (unlikely(npages == 0)) {
107 if (printk_ratelimit())
109 return DMA_ERROR_CODE;
112 if (handle && *handle)
117 limit = arena->limit;
119 /* The case below can happen if we have a small segment appended
120 * to a large, or when the previous alloc was at the very end of
121 * the available space. If so, go back to the beginning and flush.
123 if (start >= limit) {
125 if (iommu->flush_all)
126 iommu->flush_all(iommu);
132 boundary_size = ALIGN(dma_get_seg_boundary(dev) + 1,
135 boundary_size = ALIGN(1UL << 32, 1 << IO_PAGE_SHIFT);
137 n = iommu_area_alloc(arena->map, limit, start, npages,
138 iommu->page_table_map_base >> IO_PAGE_SHIFT,
139 boundary_size >> IO_PAGE_SHIFT, 0);
141 if (likely(pass < 1)) {
142 /* First failure, rescan from the beginning. */
144 if (iommu->flush_all)
145 iommu->flush_all(iommu);
149 /* Second failure, give up */
150 return DMA_ERROR_CODE;
158 /* Update handle for SG allocations */
165 void iommu_range_free(struct iommu *iommu, dma_addr_t dma_addr, unsigned long npages)
167 struct iommu_arena *arena = &iommu->arena;
170 entry = (dma_addr - iommu->page_table_map_base) >> IO_PAGE_SHIFT;
172 iommu_area_free(arena->map, entry, npages);
175 int iommu_table_init(struct iommu *iommu, int tsbsize,
176 u32 dma_offset, u32 dma_addr_mask,
179 unsigned long i, order, sz, num_tsb_entries;
182 num_tsb_entries = tsbsize / sizeof(iopte_t);
184 /* Setup initial software IOMMU state. */
185 spin_lock_init(&iommu->lock);
186 iommu->ctx_lowest_free = 1;
187 iommu->page_table_map_base = dma_offset;
188 iommu->dma_addr_mask = dma_addr_mask;
190 /* Allocate and initialize the free area map. */
191 sz = num_tsb_entries / 8;
192 sz = (sz + 7UL) & ~7UL;
193 iommu->arena.map = kmalloc_node(sz, GFP_KERNEL, numa_node);
194 if (!iommu->arena.map) {
195 printk(KERN_ERR "IOMMU: Error, kmalloc(arena.map) failed.\n");
198 memset(iommu->arena.map, 0, sz);
199 iommu->arena.limit = num_tsb_entries;
201 if (tlb_type != hypervisor)
202 iommu->flush_all = iommu_flushall;
204 /* Allocate and initialize the dummy page which we
205 * set inactive IO PTEs to point to.
207 page = alloc_pages_node(numa_node, GFP_KERNEL, 0);
209 printk(KERN_ERR "IOMMU: Error, gfp(dummy_page) failed.\n");
212 iommu->dummy_page = (unsigned long) page_address(page);
213 memset((void *)iommu->dummy_page, 0, PAGE_SIZE);
214 iommu->dummy_page_pa = (unsigned long) __pa(iommu->dummy_page);
216 /* Now allocate and setup the IOMMU page table itself. */
217 order = get_order(tsbsize);
218 page = alloc_pages_node(numa_node, GFP_KERNEL, order);
220 printk(KERN_ERR "IOMMU: Error, gfp(tsb) failed.\n");
221 goto out_free_dummy_page;
223 iommu->page_table = (iopte_t *)page_address(page);
225 for (i = 0; i < num_tsb_entries; i++)
226 iopte_make_dummy(iommu, &iommu->page_table[i]);
231 free_page(iommu->dummy_page);
232 iommu->dummy_page = 0UL;
235 kfree(iommu->arena.map);
236 iommu->arena.map = NULL;
241 static inline iopte_t *alloc_npages(struct device *dev, struct iommu *iommu,
242 unsigned long npages)
246 entry = iommu_range_alloc(dev, iommu, npages, NULL);
247 if (unlikely(entry == DMA_ERROR_CODE))
250 return iommu->page_table + entry;
253 static int iommu_alloc_ctx(struct iommu *iommu)
255 int lowest = iommu->ctx_lowest_free;
256 int sz = IOMMU_NUM_CTXS - lowest;
257 int n = find_next_zero_bit(iommu->ctx_bitmap, sz, lowest);
259 if (unlikely(n == sz)) {
260 n = find_next_zero_bit(iommu->ctx_bitmap, lowest, 1);
261 if (unlikely(n == lowest)) {
262 printk(KERN_WARNING "IOMMU: Ran out of contexts.\n");
267 __set_bit(n, iommu->ctx_bitmap);
272 static inline void iommu_free_ctx(struct iommu *iommu, int ctx)
275 __clear_bit(ctx, iommu->ctx_bitmap);
276 if (ctx < iommu->ctx_lowest_free)
277 iommu->ctx_lowest_free = ctx;
281 static void *dma_4u_alloc_coherent(struct device *dev, size_t size,
282 dma_addr_t *dma_addrp, gfp_t gfp)
284 unsigned long flags, order, first_page;
291 size = IO_PAGE_ALIGN(size);
292 order = get_order(size);
296 nid = dev->archdata.numa_node;
297 page = alloc_pages_node(nid, gfp, order);
301 first_page = (unsigned long) page_address(page);
302 memset((char *)first_page, 0, PAGE_SIZE << order);
304 iommu = dev->archdata.iommu;
306 spin_lock_irqsave(&iommu->lock, flags);
307 iopte = alloc_npages(dev, iommu, size >> IO_PAGE_SHIFT);
308 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&iommu->lock, flags);
310 if (unlikely(iopte == NULL)) {
311 free_pages(first_page, order);
315 *dma_addrp = (iommu->page_table_map_base +
316 ((iopte - iommu->page_table) << IO_PAGE_SHIFT));
317 ret = (void *) first_page;
318 npages = size >> IO_PAGE_SHIFT;
319 first_page = __pa(first_page);
321 iopte_val(*iopte) = (IOPTE_CONSISTENT(0UL) |
323 (first_page & IOPTE_PAGE));
325 first_page += IO_PAGE_SIZE;
331 static void dma_4u_free_coherent(struct device *dev, size_t size,
332 void *cpu, dma_addr_t dvma)
336 unsigned long flags, order, npages;
338 npages = IO_PAGE_ALIGN(size) >> IO_PAGE_SHIFT;
339 iommu = dev->archdata.iommu;
340 iopte = iommu->page_table +
341 ((dvma - iommu->page_table_map_base) >> IO_PAGE_SHIFT);
343 spin_lock_irqsave(&iommu->lock, flags);
345 iommu_range_free(iommu, dvma, npages);
347 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&iommu->lock, flags);
349 order = get_order(size);
351 free_pages((unsigned long)cpu, order);
354 static dma_addr_t dma_4u_map_single(struct device *dev, void *ptr, size_t sz,
355 enum dma_data_direction direction)
358 struct strbuf *strbuf;
360 unsigned long flags, npages, oaddr;
361 unsigned long i, base_paddr, ctx;
363 unsigned long iopte_protection;
365 iommu = dev->archdata.iommu;
366 strbuf = dev->archdata.stc;
368 if (unlikely(direction == DMA_NONE))
371 oaddr = (unsigned long)ptr;
372 npages = IO_PAGE_ALIGN(oaddr + sz) - (oaddr & IO_PAGE_MASK);
373 npages >>= IO_PAGE_SHIFT;
375 spin_lock_irqsave(&iommu->lock, flags);
376 base = alloc_npages(dev, iommu, npages);
378 if (iommu->iommu_ctxflush)
379 ctx = iommu_alloc_ctx(iommu);
380 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&iommu->lock, flags);
385 bus_addr = (iommu->page_table_map_base +
386 ((base - iommu->page_table) << IO_PAGE_SHIFT));
387 ret = bus_addr | (oaddr & ~IO_PAGE_MASK);
388 base_paddr = __pa(oaddr & IO_PAGE_MASK);
389 if (strbuf->strbuf_enabled)
390 iopte_protection = IOPTE_STREAMING(ctx);
392 iopte_protection = IOPTE_CONSISTENT(ctx);
393 if (direction != DMA_TO_DEVICE)
394 iopte_protection |= IOPTE_WRITE;
396 for (i = 0; i < npages; i++, base++, base_paddr += IO_PAGE_SIZE)
397 iopte_val(*base) = iopte_protection | base_paddr;
402 iommu_free_ctx(iommu, ctx);
404 if (printk_ratelimit())
406 return DMA_ERROR_CODE;
409 static void strbuf_flush(struct strbuf *strbuf, struct iommu *iommu,
410 u32 vaddr, unsigned long ctx, unsigned long npages,
411 enum dma_data_direction direction)
415 if (strbuf->strbuf_ctxflush &&
416 iommu->iommu_ctxflush) {
417 unsigned long matchreg, flushreg;
420 flushreg = strbuf->strbuf_ctxflush;
421 matchreg = STC_CTXMATCH_ADDR(strbuf, ctx);
423 iommu_write(flushreg, ctx);
424 val = iommu_read(matchreg);
431 iommu_write(flushreg, ctx);
434 val = iommu_read(matchreg);
436 printk(KERN_WARNING "strbuf_flush: ctx flush "
437 "timeout matchreg[%llx] ctx[%lx]\n",
445 for (i = 0; i < npages; i++, vaddr += IO_PAGE_SIZE)
446 iommu_write(strbuf->strbuf_pflush, vaddr);
450 /* If the device could not have possibly put dirty data into
451 * the streaming cache, no flush-flag synchronization needs
454 if (direction == DMA_TO_DEVICE)
457 STC_FLUSHFLAG_INIT(strbuf);
458 iommu_write(strbuf->strbuf_fsync, strbuf->strbuf_flushflag_pa);
459 (void) iommu_read(iommu->write_complete_reg);
462 while (!STC_FLUSHFLAG_SET(strbuf)) {
470 printk(KERN_WARNING "strbuf_flush: flushflag timeout "
471 "vaddr[%08x] ctx[%lx] npages[%ld]\n",
475 static void dma_4u_unmap_single(struct device *dev, dma_addr_t bus_addr,
476 size_t sz, enum dma_data_direction direction)
479 struct strbuf *strbuf;
481 unsigned long flags, npages, ctx, i;
483 if (unlikely(direction == DMA_NONE)) {
484 if (printk_ratelimit())
489 iommu = dev->archdata.iommu;
490 strbuf = dev->archdata.stc;
492 npages = IO_PAGE_ALIGN(bus_addr + sz) - (bus_addr & IO_PAGE_MASK);
493 npages >>= IO_PAGE_SHIFT;
494 base = iommu->page_table +
495 ((bus_addr - iommu->page_table_map_base) >> IO_PAGE_SHIFT);
496 bus_addr &= IO_PAGE_MASK;
498 spin_lock_irqsave(&iommu->lock, flags);
500 /* Record the context, if any. */
502 if (iommu->iommu_ctxflush)
503 ctx = (iopte_val(*base) & IOPTE_CONTEXT) >> 47UL;
505 /* Step 1: Kick data out of streaming buffers if necessary. */
506 if (strbuf->strbuf_enabled)
507 strbuf_flush(strbuf, iommu, bus_addr, ctx,
510 /* Step 2: Clear out TSB entries. */
511 for (i = 0; i < npages; i++)
512 iopte_make_dummy(iommu, base + i);
514 iommu_range_free(iommu, bus_addr, npages);
516 iommu_free_ctx(iommu, ctx);
518 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&iommu->lock, flags);
521 static int dma_4u_map_sg(struct device *dev, struct scatterlist *sglist,
522 int nelems, enum dma_data_direction direction)
524 struct scatterlist *s, *outs, *segstart;
525 unsigned long flags, handle, prot, ctx;
526 dma_addr_t dma_next = 0, dma_addr;
527 unsigned int max_seg_size;
528 unsigned long seg_boundary_size;
529 int outcount, incount, i;
530 struct strbuf *strbuf;
532 unsigned long base_shift;
534 BUG_ON(direction == DMA_NONE);
536 iommu = dev->archdata.iommu;
537 strbuf = dev->archdata.stc;
538 if (nelems == 0 || !iommu)
541 spin_lock_irqsave(&iommu->lock, flags);
544 if (iommu->iommu_ctxflush)
545 ctx = iommu_alloc_ctx(iommu);
547 if (strbuf->strbuf_enabled)
548 prot = IOPTE_STREAMING(ctx);
550 prot = IOPTE_CONSISTENT(ctx);
551 if (direction != DMA_TO_DEVICE)
554 outs = s = segstart = &sglist[0];
559 /* Init first segment length for backout at failure */
560 outs->dma_length = 0;
562 max_seg_size = dma_get_max_seg_size(dev);
563 seg_boundary_size = ALIGN(dma_get_seg_boundary(dev) + 1,
564 IO_PAGE_SIZE) >> IO_PAGE_SHIFT;
565 base_shift = iommu->page_table_map_base >> IO_PAGE_SHIFT;
566 for_each_sg(sglist, s, nelems, i) {
567 unsigned long paddr, npages, entry, out_entry = 0, slen;
576 /* Allocate iommu entries for that segment */
577 paddr = (unsigned long) SG_ENT_PHYS_ADDRESS(s);
578 npages = iommu_num_pages(paddr, slen, IO_PAGE_SIZE);
579 entry = iommu_range_alloc(dev, iommu, npages, &handle);
582 if (unlikely(entry == DMA_ERROR_CODE)) {
583 if (printk_ratelimit())
584 printk(KERN_INFO "iommu_alloc failed, iommu %p paddr %lx"
585 " npages %lx\n", iommu, paddr, npages);
586 goto iommu_map_failed;
589 base = iommu->page_table + entry;
591 /* Convert entry to a dma_addr_t */
592 dma_addr = iommu->page_table_map_base +
593 (entry << IO_PAGE_SHIFT);
594 dma_addr |= (s->offset & ~IO_PAGE_MASK);
596 /* Insert into HW table */
597 paddr &= IO_PAGE_MASK;
599 iopte_val(*base) = prot | paddr;
601 paddr += IO_PAGE_SIZE;
604 /* If we are in an open segment, try merging */
606 /* We cannot merge if:
607 * - allocated dma_addr isn't contiguous to previous allocation
609 if ((dma_addr != dma_next) ||
610 (outs->dma_length + s->length > max_seg_size) ||
611 (is_span_boundary(out_entry, base_shift,
612 seg_boundary_size, outs, s))) {
613 /* Can't merge: create a new segment */
616 outs = sg_next(outs);
618 outs->dma_length += s->length;
623 /* This is a new segment, fill entries */
624 outs->dma_address = dma_addr;
625 outs->dma_length = slen;
629 /* Calculate next page pointer for contiguous check */
630 dma_next = dma_addr + slen;
633 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&iommu->lock, flags);
635 if (outcount < incount) {
636 outs = sg_next(outs);
637 outs->dma_address = DMA_ERROR_CODE;
638 outs->dma_length = 0;
644 for_each_sg(sglist, s, nelems, i) {
645 if (s->dma_length != 0) {
646 unsigned long vaddr, npages, entry, j;
649 vaddr = s->dma_address & IO_PAGE_MASK;
650 npages = iommu_num_pages(s->dma_address, s->dma_length,
652 iommu_range_free(iommu, vaddr, npages);
654 entry = (vaddr - iommu->page_table_map_base)
656 base = iommu->page_table + entry;
658 for (j = 0; j < npages; j++)
659 iopte_make_dummy(iommu, base + j);
661 s->dma_address = DMA_ERROR_CODE;
667 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&iommu->lock, flags);
672 /* If contexts are being used, they are the same in all of the mappings
673 * we make for a particular SG.
675 static unsigned long fetch_sg_ctx(struct iommu *iommu, struct scatterlist *sg)
677 unsigned long ctx = 0;
679 if (iommu->iommu_ctxflush) {
683 bus_addr = sg->dma_address & IO_PAGE_MASK;
684 base = iommu->page_table +
685 ((bus_addr - iommu->page_table_map_base) >> IO_PAGE_SHIFT);
687 ctx = (iopte_val(*base) & IOPTE_CONTEXT) >> 47UL;
692 static void dma_4u_unmap_sg(struct device *dev, struct scatterlist *sglist,
693 int nelems, enum dma_data_direction direction)
695 unsigned long flags, ctx;
696 struct scatterlist *sg;
697 struct strbuf *strbuf;
700 BUG_ON(direction == DMA_NONE);
702 iommu = dev->archdata.iommu;
703 strbuf = dev->archdata.stc;
705 ctx = fetch_sg_ctx(iommu, sglist);
707 spin_lock_irqsave(&iommu->lock, flags);
711 dma_addr_t dma_handle = sg->dma_address;
712 unsigned int len = sg->dma_length;
713 unsigned long npages, entry;
719 npages = iommu_num_pages(dma_handle, len, IO_PAGE_SIZE);
720 iommu_range_free(iommu, dma_handle, npages);
722 entry = ((dma_handle - iommu->page_table_map_base)
724 base = iommu->page_table + entry;
726 dma_handle &= IO_PAGE_MASK;
727 if (strbuf->strbuf_enabled)
728 strbuf_flush(strbuf, iommu, dma_handle, ctx,
731 for (i = 0; i < npages; i++)
732 iopte_make_dummy(iommu, base + i);
737 iommu_free_ctx(iommu, ctx);
739 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&iommu->lock, flags);
742 static void dma_4u_sync_single_for_cpu(struct device *dev,
743 dma_addr_t bus_addr, size_t sz,
744 enum dma_data_direction direction)
747 struct strbuf *strbuf;
748 unsigned long flags, ctx, npages;
750 iommu = dev->archdata.iommu;
751 strbuf = dev->archdata.stc;
753 if (!strbuf->strbuf_enabled)
756 spin_lock_irqsave(&iommu->lock, flags);
758 npages = IO_PAGE_ALIGN(bus_addr + sz) - (bus_addr & IO_PAGE_MASK);
759 npages >>= IO_PAGE_SHIFT;
760 bus_addr &= IO_PAGE_MASK;
762 /* Step 1: Record the context, if any. */
764 if (iommu->iommu_ctxflush &&
765 strbuf->strbuf_ctxflush) {
768 iopte = iommu->page_table +
769 ((bus_addr - iommu->page_table_map_base)>>IO_PAGE_SHIFT);
770 ctx = (iopte_val(*iopte) & IOPTE_CONTEXT) >> 47UL;
773 /* Step 2: Kick data out of streaming buffers. */
774 strbuf_flush(strbuf, iommu, bus_addr, ctx, npages, direction);
776 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&iommu->lock, flags);
779 static void dma_4u_sync_sg_for_cpu(struct device *dev,
780 struct scatterlist *sglist, int nelems,
781 enum dma_data_direction direction)
784 struct strbuf *strbuf;
785 unsigned long flags, ctx, npages, i;
786 struct scatterlist *sg, *sgprv;
789 iommu = dev->archdata.iommu;
790 strbuf = dev->archdata.stc;
792 if (!strbuf->strbuf_enabled)
795 spin_lock_irqsave(&iommu->lock, flags);
797 /* Step 1: Record the context, if any. */
799 if (iommu->iommu_ctxflush &&
800 strbuf->strbuf_ctxflush) {
803 iopte = iommu->page_table +
804 ((sglist[0].dma_address - iommu->page_table_map_base) >> IO_PAGE_SHIFT);
805 ctx = (iopte_val(*iopte) & IOPTE_CONTEXT) >> 47UL;
808 /* Step 2: Kick data out of streaming buffers. */
809 bus_addr = sglist[0].dma_address & IO_PAGE_MASK;
811 for_each_sg(sglist, sg, nelems, i) {
812 if (sg->dma_length == 0)
817 npages = (IO_PAGE_ALIGN(sgprv->dma_address + sgprv->dma_length)
818 - bus_addr) >> IO_PAGE_SHIFT;
819 strbuf_flush(strbuf, iommu, bus_addr, ctx, npages, direction);
821 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&iommu->lock, flags);
824 static const struct dma_ops sun4u_dma_ops = {
825 .alloc_coherent = dma_4u_alloc_coherent,
826 .free_coherent = dma_4u_free_coherent,
827 .map_single = dma_4u_map_single,
828 .unmap_single = dma_4u_unmap_single,
829 .map_sg = dma_4u_map_sg,
830 .unmap_sg = dma_4u_unmap_sg,
831 .sync_single_for_cpu = dma_4u_sync_single_for_cpu,
832 .sync_sg_for_cpu = dma_4u_sync_sg_for_cpu,
835 const struct dma_ops *dma_ops = &sun4u_dma_ops;
836 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_ops);
838 int dma_supported(struct device *dev, u64 device_mask)
840 struct iommu *iommu = dev->archdata.iommu;
841 u64 dma_addr_mask = iommu->dma_addr_mask;
843 if (device_mask >= (1UL << 32UL))
846 if ((device_mask & dma_addr_mask) == dma_addr_mask)
850 if (dev->bus == &pci_bus_type)
851 return pci_dma_supported(to_pci_dev(dev), device_mask);
856 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_supported);
858 int dma_set_mask(struct device *dev, u64 dma_mask)
861 if (dev->bus == &pci_bus_type)
862 return pci_set_dma_mask(to_pci_dev(dev), dma_mask);
866 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_set_mask);