2 * linux/drivers/video/vgacon.c -- Low level VGA based console driver
4 * Created 28 Sep 1997 by Geert Uytterhoeven
6 * Rewritten by Martin Mares <mj@ucw.cz>, July 1998
8 * This file is based on the old console.c, vga.c and vesa_blank.c drivers.
10 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
13 * User definable mapping table and font loading by Eugene G. Crosser,
14 * <crosser@average.org>
16 * Improved loadable font/UTF-8 support by H. Peter Anvin
17 * Feb-Sep 1995 <peter.anvin@linux.org>
19 * Colour palette handling, by Simon Tatham
20 * 17-Jun-95 <sgt20@cam.ac.uk>
22 * if 512 char mode is already enabled don't re-enable it,
23 * because it causes screen to flicker, by Mitja Horvat
24 * 5-May-96 <mitja.horvat@guest.arnes.si>
26 * Use 2 outw instead of 4 outb_p to reduce erroneous text
27 * flashing on RHS of screen during heavy console scrolling .
28 * Oct 1996, Paul Gortmaker.
31 * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
32 * License. See the file COPYING in the main directory of this archive for
36 #include <linux/config.h>
37 #include <linux/module.h>
38 #include <linux/types.h>
39 #include <linux/sched.h>
41 #include <linux/kernel.h>
42 #include <linux/tty.h>
43 #include <linux/console.h>
44 #include <linux/string.h>
46 #include <linux/slab.h>
47 #include <linux/vt_kern.h>
48 #include <linux/selection.h>
49 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
50 #include <linux/ioport.h>
51 #include <linux/init.h>
52 #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
53 #include <video/vga.h>
56 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(vga_lock);
57 static int cursor_size_lastfrom;
58 static int cursor_size_lastto;
59 static u32 vgacon_xres;
60 static u32 vgacon_yres;
61 static struct vgastate state;
65 #define CAN_LOAD_EGA_FONTS /* undefine if the user must not do this */
66 #define CAN_LOAD_PALETTE /* undefine if the user must not do this */
68 /* You really do _NOT_ want to define this, unless you have buggy
69 * Trident VGA which will resize cursor when moving it between column
70 * 15 & 16. If you define this and your VGA is OK, inverse bug will
74 #define VGA_FONTWIDTH 8 /* VGA does not support fontwidths != 8 */
76 * Interface used by the world
79 static const char *vgacon_startup(void);
80 static void vgacon_init(struct vc_data *c, int init);
81 static void vgacon_deinit(struct vc_data *c);
82 static void vgacon_cursor(struct vc_data *c, int mode);
83 static int vgacon_switch(struct vc_data *c);
84 static int vgacon_blank(struct vc_data *c, int blank, int mode_switch);
85 static int vgacon_set_palette(struct vc_data *vc, unsigned char *table);
86 static int vgacon_scrolldelta(struct vc_data *c, int lines);
87 static int vgacon_set_origin(struct vc_data *c);
88 static void vgacon_save_screen(struct vc_data *c);
89 static int vgacon_scroll(struct vc_data *c, int t, int b, int dir,
91 static u8 vgacon_build_attr(struct vc_data *c, u8 color, u8 intensity,
92 u8 blink, u8 underline, u8 reverse);
93 static void vgacon_invert_region(struct vc_data *c, u16 * p, int count);
94 static unsigned long vgacon_uni_pagedir[2];
97 /* Description of the hardware situation */
98 static unsigned long vga_vram_base; /* Base of video memory */
99 static unsigned long vga_vram_end; /* End of video memory */
100 static int vga_vram_size; /* Size of video memory */
101 static u16 vga_video_port_reg; /* Video register select port */
102 static u16 vga_video_port_val; /* Video register value port */
103 static unsigned int vga_video_num_columns; /* Number of text columns */
104 static unsigned int vga_video_num_lines; /* Number of text lines */
105 static int vga_can_do_color = 0; /* Do we support colors? */
106 static unsigned int vga_default_font_height;/* Height of default screen font */
107 static unsigned char vga_video_type; /* Card type */
108 static unsigned char vga_hardscroll_enabled;
109 static unsigned char vga_hardscroll_user_enable = 1;
110 static unsigned char vga_font_is_default = 1;
111 static int vga_vesa_blanked;
112 static int vga_palette_blanked;
113 static int vga_is_gfx;
114 static int vga_512_chars;
115 static int vga_video_font_height;
116 static int vga_scan_lines;
117 static unsigned int vga_rolled_over = 0;
119 static int __init no_scroll(char *str)
122 * Disabling scrollback is required for the Braillex ib80-piezo
123 * Braille reader made by F.H. Papenmeier (Germany).
124 * Use the "no-scroll" bootflag.
126 vga_hardscroll_user_enable = vga_hardscroll_enabled = 0;
130 __setup("no-scroll", no_scroll);
133 * By replacing the four outb_p with two back to back outw, we can reduce
134 * the window of opportunity to see text mislocated to the RHS of the
135 * console during heavy scrolling activity. However there is the remote
136 * possibility that some pre-dinosaur hardware won't like the back to back
137 * I/O. Since the Xservers get away with it, we should be able to as well.
139 static inline void write_vga(unsigned char reg, unsigned int val)
145 * ddprintk might set the console position from interrupt
146 * handlers, thus the write has to be IRQ-atomic.
148 spin_lock_irqsave(&vga_lock, flags);
151 v1 = reg + (val & 0xff00);
152 v2 = reg + 1 + ((val << 8) & 0xff00);
153 outw(v1, vga_video_port_reg);
154 outw(v2, vga_video_port_reg);
156 outb_p(reg, vga_video_port_reg);
157 outb_p(val >> 8, vga_video_port_val);
158 outb_p(reg + 1, vga_video_port_reg);
159 outb_p(val & 0xff, vga_video_port_val);
161 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vga_lock, flags);
164 static const char __init *vgacon_startup(void)
166 const char *display_desc = NULL;
170 if (ORIG_VIDEO_ISVGA == VIDEO_TYPE_VLFB) {
172 #ifdef CONFIG_DUMMY_CONSOLE
173 conswitchp = &dummy_con;
174 return conswitchp->con_startup();
180 /* VGA16 modes are not handled by VGACON */
181 if ((ORIG_VIDEO_MODE == 0x0D) || /* 320x200/4 */
182 (ORIG_VIDEO_MODE == 0x0E) || /* 640x200/4 */
183 (ORIG_VIDEO_MODE == 0x10) || /* 640x350/4 */
184 (ORIG_VIDEO_MODE == 0x12) || /* 640x480/4 */
185 (ORIG_VIDEO_MODE == 0x6A)) /* 800x600/4, 0x6A is very common */
188 vga_video_num_lines = ORIG_VIDEO_LINES;
189 vga_video_num_columns = ORIG_VIDEO_COLS;
190 state.vgabase = NULL;
192 if (ORIG_VIDEO_MODE == 7) { /* Is this a monochrome display? */
193 vga_vram_base = 0xb0000;
194 vga_video_port_reg = VGA_CRT_IM;
195 vga_video_port_val = VGA_CRT_DM;
196 if ((ORIG_VIDEO_EGA_BX & 0xff) != 0x10) {
197 static struct resource ega_console_resource =
198 { "ega", 0x3B0, 0x3BF };
199 vga_video_type = VIDEO_TYPE_EGAM;
200 vga_vram_end = 0xb8000;
201 display_desc = "EGA+";
202 request_resource(&ioport_resource,
203 &ega_console_resource);
205 static struct resource mda1_console_resource =
206 { "mda", 0x3B0, 0x3BB };
207 static struct resource mda2_console_resource =
208 { "mda", 0x3BF, 0x3BF };
209 vga_video_type = VIDEO_TYPE_MDA;
210 vga_vram_end = 0xb2000;
211 display_desc = "*MDA";
212 request_resource(&ioport_resource,
213 &mda1_console_resource);
214 request_resource(&ioport_resource,
215 &mda2_console_resource);
216 vga_video_font_height = 14;
219 /* If not, it is color. */
220 vga_can_do_color = 1;
221 vga_vram_base = 0xb8000;
222 vga_video_port_reg = VGA_CRT_IC;
223 vga_video_port_val = VGA_CRT_DC;
224 if ((ORIG_VIDEO_EGA_BX & 0xff) != 0x10) {
227 vga_vram_end = 0xc0000;
229 if (!ORIG_VIDEO_ISVGA) {
230 static struct resource ega_console_resource
231 = { "ega", 0x3C0, 0x3DF };
232 vga_video_type = VIDEO_TYPE_EGAC;
233 display_desc = "EGA";
234 request_resource(&ioport_resource,
235 &ega_console_resource);
237 static struct resource vga_console_resource
238 = { "vga+", 0x3C0, 0x3DF };
239 vga_video_type = VIDEO_TYPE_VGAC;
240 display_desc = "VGA+";
241 request_resource(&ioport_resource,
242 &vga_console_resource);
244 #ifdef VGA_CAN_DO_64KB
246 * get 64K rather than 32K of video RAM.
247 * This doesn't actually work on all "VGA"
248 * controllers (it seems like setting MM=01
249 * and COE=1 isn't necessarily a good idea)
251 vga_vram_base = 0xa0000;
252 vga_vram_end = 0xb0000;
253 outb_p(6, VGA_GFX_I);
254 outb_p(6, VGA_GFX_D);
257 * Normalise the palette registers, to point
258 * the 16 screen colours to the first 16
262 for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
264 outb_p(i, VGA_ATT_W);
265 outb_p(i, VGA_ATT_W);
267 outb_p(0x20, VGA_ATT_W);
270 * Now set the DAC registers back to their
273 for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
274 outb_p(color_table[i], VGA_PEL_IW);
275 outb_p(default_red[i], VGA_PEL_D);
276 outb_p(default_grn[i], VGA_PEL_D);
277 outb_p(default_blu[i], VGA_PEL_D);
281 static struct resource cga_console_resource =
282 { "cga", 0x3D4, 0x3D5 };
283 vga_video_type = VIDEO_TYPE_CGA;
284 vga_vram_end = 0xba000;
285 display_desc = "*CGA";
286 request_resource(&ioport_resource,
287 &cga_console_resource);
288 vga_video_font_height = 8;
292 vga_vram_base = VGA_MAP_MEM(vga_vram_base);
293 vga_vram_end = VGA_MAP_MEM(vga_vram_end);
294 vga_vram_size = vga_vram_end - vga_vram_base;
297 * Find out if there is a graphics card present.
298 * Are there smarter methods around?
300 p = (volatile u16 *) vga_vram_base;
301 saved1 = scr_readw(p);
302 saved2 = scr_readw(p + 1);
303 scr_writew(0xAA55, p);
304 scr_writew(0x55AA, p + 1);
305 if (scr_readw(p) != 0xAA55 || scr_readw(p + 1) != 0x55AA) {
306 scr_writew(saved1, p);
307 scr_writew(saved2, p + 1);
310 scr_writew(0x55AA, p);
311 scr_writew(0xAA55, p + 1);
312 if (scr_readw(p) != 0x55AA || scr_readw(p + 1) != 0xAA55) {
313 scr_writew(saved1, p);
314 scr_writew(saved2, p + 1);
317 scr_writew(saved1, p);
318 scr_writew(saved2, p + 1);
320 if (vga_video_type == VIDEO_TYPE_EGAC
321 || vga_video_type == VIDEO_TYPE_VGAC
322 || vga_video_type == VIDEO_TYPE_EGAM) {
323 vga_hardscroll_enabled = vga_hardscroll_user_enable;
324 vga_default_font_height = ORIG_VIDEO_POINTS;
325 vga_video_font_height = ORIG_VIDEO_POINTS;
326 /* This may be suboptimal but is a safe bet - go with it */
328 vga_video_font_height * vga_video_num_lines;
331 vgacon_xres = ORIG_VIDEO_COLS * VGA_FONTWIDTH;
332 vgacon_yres = vga_scan_lines;
337 static void vgacon_init(struct vc_data *c, int init)
341 /* We cannot be loaded as a module, therefore init is always 1 */
342 c->vc_can_do_color = vga_can_do_color;
343 c->vc_cols = vga_video_num_columns;
344 c->vc_rows = vga_video_num_lines;
345 c->vc_scan_lines = vga_scan_lines;
346 c->vc_font.height = vga_video_font_height;
347 c->vc_complement_mask = 0x7700;
349 c->vc_hi_font_mask = 0x0800;
350 p = *c->vc_uni_pagedir_loc;
351 if (c->vc_uni_pagedir_loc == &c->vc_uni_pagedir ||
352 !--c->vc_uni_pagedir_loc[1])
354 c->vc_uni_pagedir_loc = vgacon_uni_pagedir;
355 vgacon_uni_pagedir[1]++;
356 if (!vgacon_uni_pagedir[0] && p)
357 con_set_default_unimap(c);
360 static inline void vga_set_mem_top(struct vc_data *c)
362 write_vga(12, (c->vc_visible_origin - vga_vram_base) / 2);
365 static void vgacon_deinit(struct vc_data *c)
367 /* When closing the last console, reset video origin */
368 if (!--vgacon_uni_pagedir[1]) {
369 c->vc_visible_origin = vga_vram_base;
373 c->vc_uni_pagedir_loc = &c->vc_uni_pagedir;
374 con_set_default_unimap(c);
377 static u8 vgacon_build_attr(struct vc_data *c, u8 color, u8 intensity,
378 u8 blink, u8 underline, u8 reverse)
382 if (vga_can_do_color) {
384 attr = (attr & 0xf0) | c->vc_ulcolor;
385 else if (intensity == 0)
386 attr = (attr & 0xf0) | c->vc_halfcolor;
390 ((attr) & 0x88) | ((((attr) >> 4) | ((attr) << 4)) &
396 if (!vga_can_do_color) {
398 attr = (attr & 0xf8) | 0x01;
399 else if (intensity == 0)
400 attr = (attr & 0xf0) | 0x08;
405 static void vgacon_invert_region(struct vc_data *c, u16 * p, int count)
407 int col = vga_can_do_color;
410 u16 a = scr_readw(p);
412 a = ((a) & 0x88ff) | (((a) & 0x7000) >> 4) |
413 (((a) & 0x0700) << 4);
415 a ^= ((a & 0x0700) == 0x0100) ? 0x7000 : 0x7700;
420 static void vgacon_set_cursor_size(int xpos, int from, int to)
425 #ifdef TRIDENT_GLITCH
430 if ((from == cursor_size_lastfrom) && (to == cursor_size_lastto))
432 cursor_size_lastfrom = from;
433 cursor_size_lastto = to;
435 spin_lock_irqsave(&vga_lock, flags);
436 outb_p(0x0a, vga_video_port_reg); /* Cursor start */
437 curs = inb_p(vga_video_port_val);
438 outb_p(0x0b, vga_video_port_reg); /* Cursor end */
439 cure = inb_p(vga_video_port_val);
441 curs = (curs & 0xc0) | from;
442 cure = (cure & 0xe0) | to;
444 outb_p(0x0a, vga_video_port_reg); /* Cursor start */
445 outb_p(curs, vga_video_port_val);
446 outb_p(0x0b, vga_video_port_reg); /* Cursor end */
447 outb_p(cure, vga_video_port_val);
448 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vga_lock, flags);
451 static void vgacon_cursor(struct vc_data *c, int mode)
453 if (c->vc_origin != c->vc_visible_origin)
454 vgacon_scrolldelta(c, 0);
457 write_vga(14, (c->vc_pos - vga_vram_base) / 2);
458 vgacon_set_cursor_size(c->vc_x, 31, 30);
463 write_vga(14, (c->vc_pos - vga_vram_base) / 2);
464 switch (c->vc_cursor_type & 0x0f) {
466 vgacon_set_cursor_size(c->vc_x,
475 vgacon_set_cursor_size(c->vc_x,
476 c->vc_font.height / 3,
481 case CUR_LOWER_THIRD:
482 vgacon_set_cursor_size(c->vc_x,
483 (c->vc_font.height * 2) / 3,
489 vgacon_set_cursor_size(c->vc_x,
490 c->vc_font.height / 2,
496 vgacon_set_cursor_size(c->vc_x, 31, 30);
499 vgacon_set_cursor_size(c->vc_x, 1,
507 static int vgacon_doresize(struct vc_data *c,
508 unsigned int width, unsigned int height)
511 unsigned int scanlines = height * c->vc_font.height;
512 u8 scanlines_lo = 0, r7 = 0, vsync_end = 0, mode, max_scan;
514 spin_lock_irqsave(&vga_lock, flags);
516 vgacon_xres = width * VGA_FONTWIDTH;
517 vgacon_yres = height * c->vc_font.height;
518 if (vga_video_type >= VIDEO_TYPE_VGAC) {
519 outb_p(VGA_CRTC_MAX_SCAN, vga_video_port_reg);
520 max_scan = inb_p(vga_video_port_val);
525 outb_p(VGA_CRTC_MODE, vga_video_port_reg);
526 mode = inb_p(vga_video_port_val);
532 scanlines_lo = scanlines & 0xff;
534 outb_p(VGA_CRTC_OVERFLOW, vga_video_port_reg);
535 r7 = inb_p(vga_video_port_val) & ~0x42;
537 if (scanlines & 0x100)
539 if (scanlines & 0x200)
542 /* deprotect registers */
543 outb_p(VGA_CRTC_V_SYNC_END, vga_video_port_reg);
544 vsync_end = inb_p(vga_video_port_val);
545 outb_p(VGA_CRTC_V_SYNC_END, vga_video_port_reg);
546 outb_p(vsync_end & ~0x80, vga_video_port_val);
549 outb_p(VGA_CRTC_H_DISP, vga_video_port_reg);
550 outb_p(width - 1, vga_video_port_val);
551 outb_p(VGA_CRTC_OFFSET, vga_video_port_reg);
552 outb_p(width >> 1, vga_video_port_val);
554 if (vga_video_type >= VIDEO_TYPE_VGAC) {
555 outb_p(VGA_CRTC_V_DISP_END, vga_video_port_reg);
556 outb_p(scanlines_lo, vga_video_port_val);
557 outb_p(VGA_CRTC_OVERFLOW, vga_video_port_reg);
558 outb_p(r7,vga_video_port_val);
560 /* reprotect registers */
561 outb_p(VGA_CRTC_V_SYNC_END, vga_video_port_reg);
562 outb_p(vsync_end, vga_video_port_val);
565 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vga_lock, flags);
569 static int vgacon_switch(struct vc_data *c)
571 int x = c->vc_cols * VGA_FONTWIDTH;
572 int y = c->vc_rows * c->vc_font.height;
573 int rows = ORIG_VIDEO_LINES * vga_default_font_height/
576 * We need to save screen size here as it's the only way
577 * we can spot the screen has been resized and we need to
578 * set size of freshly allocated screens ourselves.
580 vga_video_num_columns = c->vc_cols;
581 vga_video_num_lines = c->vc_rows;
583 /* We can only copy out the size of the video buffer here,
584 * otherwise we get into VGA BIOS */
587 scr_memcpyw((u16 *) c->vc_origin, (u16 *) c->vc_screenbuf,
588 c->vc_screenbuf_size > vga_vram_size ?
589 vga_vram_size : c->vc_screenbuf_size);
591 if ((vgacon_xres != x || vgacon_yres != y) &&
592 (!(vga_video_num_columns % 2) &&
593 vga_video_num_columns <= ORIG_VIDEO_COLS &&
594 vga_video_num_lines <= rows))
595 vgacon_doresize(c, c->vc_cols, c->vc_rows);
598 return 0; /* Redrawing not needed */
601 static void vga_set_palette(struct vc_data *vc, unsigned char *table)
605 vga_w(state.vgabase, VGA_PEL_MSK, 0xff);
606 for (i = j = 0; i < 16; i++) {
607 vga_w(state.vgabase, VGA_PEL_IW, table[i]);
608 vga_w(state.vgabase, VGA_PEL_D, vc->vc_palette[j++] >> 2);
609 vga_w(state.vgabase, VGA_PEL_D, vc->vc_palette[j++] >> 2);
610 vga_w(state.vgabase, VGA_PEL_D, vc->vc_palette[j++] >> 2);
614 static int vgacon_set_palette(struct vc_data *vc, unsigned char *table)
616 #ifdef CAN_LOAD_PALETTE
617 if (vga_video_type != VIDEO_TYPE_VGAC || vga_palette_blanked
618 || !CON_IS_VISIBLE(vc))
620 vga_set_palette(vc, table);
627 /* structure holding original VGA register settings */
629 unsigned char SeqCtrlIndex; /* Sequencer Index reg. */
630 unsigned char CrtCtrlIndex; /* CRT-Contr. Index reg. */
631 unsigned char CrtMiscIO; /* Miscellaneous register */
632 unsigned char HorizontalTotal; /* CRT-Controller:00h */
633 unsigned char HorizDisplayEnd; /* CRT-Controller:01h */
634 unsigned char StartHorizRetrace; /* CRT-Controller:04h */
635 unsigned char EndHorizRetrace; /* CRT-Controller:05h */
636 unsigned char Overflow; /* CRT-Controller:07h */
637 unsigned char StartVertRetrace; /* CRT-Controller:10h */
638 unsigned char EndVertRetrace; /* CRT-Controller:11h */
639 unsigned char ModeControl; /* CRT-Controller:17h */
640 unsigned char ClockingMode; /* Seq-Controller:01h */
643 static void vga_vesa_blank(struct vgastate *state, int mode)
645 /* save original values of VGA controller registers */
646 if (!vga_vesa_blanked) {
647 spin_lock_irq(&vga_lock);
648 vga_state.SeqCtrlIndex = vga_r(state->vgabase, VGA_SEQ_I);
649 vga_state.CrtCtrlIndex = inb_p(vga_video_port_reg);
650 vga_state.CrtMiscIO = vga_r(state->vgabase, VGA_MIS_R);
651 spin_unlock_irq(&vga_lock);
653 outb_p(0x00, vga_video_port_reg); /* HorizontalTotal */
654 vga_state.HorizontalTotal = inb_p(vga_video_port_val);
655 outb_p(0x01, vga_video_port_reg); /* HorizDisplayEnd */
656 vga_state.HorizDisplayEnd = inb_p(vga_video_port_val);
657 outb_p(0x04, vga_video_port_reg); /* StartHorizRetrace */
658 vga_state.StartHorizRetrace = inb_p(vga_video_port_val);
659 outb_p(0x05, vga_video_port_reg); /* EndHorizRetrace */
660 vga_state.EndHorizRetrace = inb_p(vga_video_port_val);
661 outb_p(0x07, vga_video_port_reg); /* Overflow */
662 vga_state.Overflow = inb_p(vga_video_port_val);
663 outb_p(0x10, vga_video_port_reg); /* StartVertRetrace */
664 vga_state.StartVertRetrace = inb_p(vga_video_port_val);
665 outb_p(0x11, vga_video_port_reg); /* EndVertRetrace */
666 vga_state.EndVertRetrace = inb_p(vga_video_port_val);
667 outb_p(0x17, vga_video_port_reg); /* ModeControl */
668 vga_state.ModeControl = inb_p(vga_video_port_val);
669 vga_state.ClockingMode = vga_rseq(state->vgabase, VGA_SEQ_CLOCK_MODE);
672 /* assure that video is enabled */
673 /* "0x20" is VIDEO_ENABLE_bit in register 01 of sequencer */
674 spin_lock_irq(&vga_lock);
675 vga_wseq(state->vgabase, VGA_SEQ_CLOCK_MODE, vga_state.ClockingMode | 0x20);
677 /* test for vertical retrace in process.... */
678 if ((vga_state.CrtMiscIO & 0x80) == 0x80)
679 vga_w(state->vgabase, VGA_MIS_W, vga_state.CrtMiscIO & 0xEF);
682 * Set <End of vertical retrace> to minimum (0) and
683 * <Start of vertical Retrace> to maximum (incl. overflow)
684 * Result: turn off vertical sync (VSync) pulse.
686 if (mode & VESA_VSYNC_SUSPEND) {
687 outb_p(0x10, vga_video_port_reg); /* StartVertRetrace */
688 outb_p(0xff, vga_video_port_val); /* maximum value */
689 outb_p(0x11, vga_video_port_reg); /* EndVertRetrace */
690 outb_p(0x40, vga_video_port_val); /* minimum (bits 0..3) */
691 outb_p(0x07, vga_video_port_reg); /* Overflow */
692 outb_p(vga_state.Overflow | 0x84, vga_video_port_val); /* bits 9,10 of vert. retrace */
695 if (mode & VESA_HSYNC_SUSPEND) {
697 * Set <End of horizontal retrace> to minimum (0) and
698 * <Start of horizontal Retrace> to maximum
699 * Result: turn off horizontal sync (HSync) pulse.
701 outb_p(0x04, vga_video_port_reg); /* StartHorizRetrace */
702 outb_p(0xff, vga_video_port_val); /* maximum */
703 outb_p(0x05, vga_video_port_reg); /* EndHorizRetrace */
704 outb_p(0x00, vga_video_port_val); /* minimum (0) */
707 /* restore both index registers */
708 vga_w(state->vgabase, VGA_SEQ_I, vga_state.SeqCtrlIndex);
709 outb_p(vga_state.CrtCtrlIndex, vga_video_port_reg);
710 spin_unlock_irq(&vga_lock);
713 static void vga_vesa_unblank(struct vgastate *state)
715 /* restore original values of VGA controller registers */
716 spin_lock_irq(&vga_lock);
717 vga_w(state->vgabase, VGA_MIS_W, vga_state.CrtMiscIO);
719 outb_p(0x00, vga_video_port_reg); /* HorizontalTotal */
720 outb_p(vga_state.HorizontalTotal, vga_video_port_val);
721 outb_p(0x01, vga_video_port_reg); /* HorizDisplayEnd */
722 outb_p(vga_state.HorizDisplayEnd, vga_video_port_val);
723 outb_p(0x04, vga_video_port_reg); /* StartHorizRetrace */
724 outb_p(vga_state.StartHorizRetrace, vga_video_port_val);
725 outb_p(0x05, vga_video_port_reg); /* EndHorizRetrace */
726 outb_p(vga_state.EndHorizRetrace, vga_video_port_val);
727 outb_p(0x07, vga_video_port_reg); /* Overflow */
728 outb_p(vga_state.Overflow, vga_video_port_val);
729 outb_p(0x10, vga_video_port_reg); /* StartVertRetrace */
730 outb_p(vga_state.StartVertRetrace, vga_video_port_val);
731 outb_p(0x11, vga_video_port_reg); /* EndVertRetrace */
732 outb_p(vga_state.EndVertRetrace, vga_video_port_val);
733 outb_p(0x17, vga_video_port_reg); /* ModeControl */
734 outb_p(vga_state.ModeControl, vga_video_port_val);
736 vga_wseq(state->vgabase, VGA_SEQ_CLOCK_MODE, vga_state.ClockingMode);
738 /* restore index/control registers */
739 vga_w(state->vgabase, VGA_SEQ_I, vga_state.SeqCtrlIndex);
740 outb_p(vga_state.CrtCtrlIndex, vga_video_port_reg);
741 spin_unlock_irq(&vga_lock);
744 static void vga_pal_blank(struct vgastate *state)
748 vga_w(state->vgabase, VGA_PEL_MSK, 0xff);
749 for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
750 vga_w(state->vgabase, VGA_PEL_IW, i);
751 vga_w(state->vgabase, VGA_PEL_D, 0);
752 vga_w(state->vgabase, VGA_PEL_D, 0);
753 vga_w(state->vgabase, VGA_PEL_D, 0);
757 static int vgacon_blank(struct vc_data *c, int blank, int mode_switch)
760 case 0: /* Unblank */
761 if (vga_vesa_blanked) {
762 vga_vesa_unblank(&state);
763 vga_vesa_blanked = 0;
765 if (vga_palette_blanked) {
766 vga_set_palette(c, color_table);
767 vga_palette_blanked = 0;
771 /* Tell console.c that it has to restore the screen itself */
773 case 1: /* Normal blanking */
774 case -1: /* Obsolete */
775 if (!mode_switch && vga_video_type == VIDEO_TYPE_VGAC) {
776 vga_pal_blank(&state);
777 vga_palette_blanked = 1;
780 vgacon_set_origin(c);
781 scr_memsetw((void *) vga_vram_base, BLANK,
782 c->vc_screenbuf_size);
786 default: /* VESA blanking */
787 if (vga_video_type == VIDEO_TYPE_VGAC) {
788 vga_vesa_blank(&state, blank - 1);
789 vga_vesa_blanked = blank;
798 * The font loading code goes back to the codepage package by
799 * Joel Hoffman (joel@wam.umd.edu). (He reports that the original
800 * reference is: "From: p. 307 of _Programmer's Guide to PC & PS/2
801 * Video Systems_ by Richard Wilton. 1987. Microsoft Press".)
803 * Change for certain monochrome monitors by Yury Shevchuck
804 * (sizif@botik.yaroslavl.su).
807 #ifdef CAN_LOAD_EGA_FONTS
809 #define colourmap 0xa0000
810 /* Pauline Middelink <middelin@polyware.iaf.nl> reports that we
811 should use 0xA0000 for the bwmap as well.. */
812 #define blackwmap 0xa0000
815 static int vgacon_do_font_op(struct vgastate *state,char *arg,int set,int ch512)
817 unsigned short video_port_status = vga_video_port_reg + 6;
818 int font_select = 0x00, beg, i;
821 if (vga_video_type != VIDEO_TYPE_EGAM) {
822 charmap = (char *) VGA_MAP_MEM(colourmap);
824 #ifdef VGA_CAN_DO_64KB
825 if (vga_video_type == VIDEO_TYPE_VGAC)
829 charmap = (char *) VGA_MAP_MEM(blackwmap);
833 #ifdef BROKEN_GRAPHICS_PROGRAMS
835 * All fonts are loaded in slot 0 (0:1 for 512 ch)
839 return -EINVAL; /* Return to default font not supported */
841 vga_font_is_default = 0;
842 font_select = ch512 ? 0x04 : 0x00;
845 * The default font is kept in slot 0 and is never touched.
846 * A custom font is loaded in slot 2 (256 ch) or 2:3 (512 ch)
850 vga_font_is_default = !arg;
852 ch512 = 0; /* Default font is always 256 */
853 font_select = arg ? (ch512 ? 0x0e : 0x0a) : 0x00;
856 if (!vga_font_is_default)
857 charmap += 4 * cmapsz;
861 spin_lock_irq(&vga_lock);
862 /* First, the Sequencer */
863 vga_wseq(state->vgabase, VGA_SEQ_RESET, 0x1);
864 /* CPU writes only to map 2 */
865 vga_wseq(state->vgabase, VGA_SEQ_PLANE_WRITE, 0x04);
866 /* Sequential addressing */
867 vga_wseq(state->vgabase, VGA_SEQ_MEMORY_MODE, 0x07);
868 /* Clear synchronous reset */
869 vga_wseq(state->vgabase, VGA_SEQ_RESET, 0x03);
871 /* Now, the graphics controller, select map 2 */
872 vga_wgfx(state->vgabase, VGA_GFX_PLANE_READ, 0x02);
873 /* disable odd-even addressing */
874 vga_wgfx(state->vgabase, VGA_GFX_MODE, 0x00);
875 /* map start at A000:0000 */
876 vga_wgfx(state->vgabase, VGA_GFX_MISC, 0x00);
877 spin_unlock_irq(&vga_lock);
881 for (i = 0; i < cmapsz; i++)
882 vga_writeb(arg[i], charmap + i);
884 for (i = 0; i < cmapsz; i++)
885 arg[i] = vga_readb(charmap + i);
888 * In 512-character mode, the character map is not contiguous if
889 * we want to remain EGA compatible -- which we do
893 charmap += 2 * cmapsz;
896 for (i = 0; i < cmapsz; i++)
897 vga_writeb(arg[i], charmap + i);
899 for (i = 0; i < cmapsz; i++)
900 arg[i] = vga_readb(charmap + i);
904 spin_lock_irq(&vga_lock);
905 /* First, the sequencer, Synchronous reset */
906 vga_wseq(state->vgabase, VGA_SEQ_RESET, 0x01);
907 /* CPU writes to maps 0 and 1 */
908 vga_wseq(state->vgabase, VGA_SEQ_PLANE_WRITE, 0x03);
909 /* odd-even addressing */
910 vga_wseq(state->vgabase, VGA_SEQ_MEMORY_MODE, 0x03);
911 /* Character Map Select */
913 vga_wseq(state->vgabase, VGA_SEQ_CHARACTER_MAP, font_select);
914 /* clear synchronous reset */
915 vga_wseq(state->vgabase, VGA_SEQ_RESET, 0x03);
917 /* Now, the graphics controller, select map 0 for CPU */
918 vga_wgfx(state->vgabase, VGA_GFX_PLANE_READ, 0x00);
919 /* enable even-odd addressing */
920 vga_wgfx(state->vgabase, VGA_GFX_MODE, 0x10);
921 /* map starts at b800:0 or b000:0 */
922 vga_wgfx(state->vgabase, VGA_GFX_MISC, beg);
924 /* if 512 char mode is already enabled don't re-enable it. */
925 if ((set) && (ch512 != vga_512_chars)) {
928 /* attribute controller */
929 for (i = 0; i < MAX_NR_CONSOLES; i++) {
930 struct vc_data *c = vc_cons[i].d;
931 if (c && c->vc_sw == &vga_con)
932 c->vc_hi_font_mask = ch512 ? 0x0800 : 0;
934 vga_512_chars = ch512;
935 /* 256-char: enable intensity bit
936 512-char: disable intensity bit */
937 inb_p(video_port_status); /* clear address flip-flop */
938 /* color plane enable register */
939 vga_wattr(state->vgabase, VGA_ATC_PLANE_ENABLE, ch512 ? 0x07 : 0x0f);
940 /* Wilton (1987) mentions the following; I don't know what
941 it means, but it works, and it appears necessary */
942 inb_p(video_port_status);
943 vga_wattr(state->vgabase, VGA_AR_ENABLE_DISPLAY, 0);
945 spin_unlock_irq(&vga_lock);
951 * Adjust the screen to fit a font of a certain height
953 static int vgacon_adjust_height(struct vc_data *vc, unsigned fontheight)
955 unsigned char ovr, vde, fsr;
956 int rows, maxscan, i;
958 rows = vc->vc_scan_lines / fontheight; /* Number of video rows we end up with */
959 maxscan = rows * fontheight - 1; /* Scan lines to actually display-1 */
961 /* Reprogram the CRTC for the new font size
962 Note: the attempt to read the overflow register will fail
963 on an EGA, but using 0xff for the previous value appears to
964 be OK for EGA text modes in the range 257-512 scan lines, so I
965 guess we don't need to worry about it.
967 The same applies for the spill bits in the font size and cursor
968 registers; they are write-only on EGA, but it appears that they
969 are all don't care bits on EGA, so I guess it doesn't matter. */
971 spin_lock_irq(&vga_lock);
972 outb_p(0x07, vga_video_port_reg); /* CRTC overflow register */
973 ovr = inb_p(vga_video_port_val);
974 outb_p(0x09, vga_video_port_reg); /* Font size register */
975 fsr = inb_p(vga_video_port_val);
976 spin_unlock_irq(&vga_lock);
978 vde = maxscan & 0xff; /* Vertical display end reg */
979 ovr = (ovr & 0xbd) + /* Overflow register */
980 ((maxscan & 0x100) >> 7) + ((maxscan & 0x200) >> 3);
981 fsr = (fsr & 0xe0) + (fontheight - 1); /* Font size register */
983 spin_lock_irq(&vga_lock);
984 outb_p(0x07, vga_video_port_reg); /* CRTC overflow register */
985 outb_p(ovr, vga_video_port_val);
986 outb_p(0x09, vga_video_port_reg); /* Font size */
987 outb_p(fsr, vga_video_port_val);
988 outb_p(0x12, vga_video_port_reg); /* Vertical display limit */
989 outb_p(vde, vga_video_port_val);
990 spin_unlock_irq(&vga_lock);
991 vga_video_font_height = fontheight;
993 for (i = 0; i < MAX_NR_CONSOLES; i++) {
994 struct vc_data *c = vc_cons[i].d;
996 if (c && c->vc_sw == &vga_con) {
997 if (CON_IS_VISIBLE(c)) {
998 /* void size to cause regs to be rewritten */
999 cursor_size_lastfrom = 0;
1000 cursor_size_lastto = 0;
1001 c->vc_sw->con_cursor(c, CM_DRAW);
1003 c->vc_font.height = fontheight;
1004 vc_resize(c, 0, rows); /* Adjust console size */
1010 static int vgacon_font_set(struct vc_data *c, struct console_font *font, unsigned flags)
1012 unsigned charcount = font->charcount;
1015 if (vga_video_type < VIDEO_TYPE_EGAM)
1018 if (font->width != VGA_FONTWIDTH ||
1019 (charcount != 256 && charcount != 512))
1022 rc = vgacon_do_font_op(&state, font->data, 1, charcount == 512);
1026 if (!(flags & KD_FONT_FLAG_DONT_RECALC))
1027 rc = vgacon_adjust_height(c, font->height);
1031 static int vgacon_font_get(struct vc_data *c, struct console_font *font)
1033 if (vga_video_type < VIDEO_TYPE_EGAM)
1036 font->width = VGA_FONTWIDTH;
1037 font->height = c->vc_font.height;
1038 font->charcount = vga_512_chars ? 512 : 256;
1041 return vgacon_do_font_op(&state, font->data, 0, 0);
1046 #define vgacon_font_set NULL
1047 #define vgacon_font_get NULL
1051 static int vgacon_resize(struct vc_data *c, unsigned int width,
1052 unsigned int height)
1054 if (width % 2 || width > ORIG_VIDEO_COLS ||
1055 height > (ORIG_VIDEO_LINES * vga_default_font_height)/
1057 /* let svgatextmode tinker with video timings */
1060 if (CON_IS_VISIBLE(c) && !vga_is_gfx) /* who knows */
1061 vgacon_doresize(c, width, height);
1065 static int vgacon_scrolldelta(struct vc_data *c, int lines)
1067 if (!lines) /* Turn scrollback off */
1068 c->vc_visible_origin = c->vc_origin;
1070 int margin = c->vc_size_row * 4;
1073 if (vga_rolled_over >
1074 (c->vc_scr_end - vga_vram_base) + margin) {
1075 ul = c->vc_scr_end - vga_vram_base;
1076 we = vga_rolled_over + c->vc_size_row;
1081 p = (c->vc_visible_origin - vga_vram_base - ul + we) % we +
1082 lines * c->vc_size_row;
1083 st = (c->vc_origin - vga_vram_base - ul + we) % we;
1084 if (st < 2 * margin)
1088 if (p > st - margin)
1090 c->vc_visible_origin = vga_vram_base + (p + ul) % we;
1096 static int vgacon_set_origin(struct vc_data *c)
1098 if (vga_is_gfx || /* We don't play origin tricks in graphic modes */
1099 (console_blanked && !vga_palette_blanked)) /* Nor we write to blanked screens */
1101 c->vc_origin = c->vc_visible_origin = vga_vram_base;
1103 vga_rolled_over = 0;
1107 static void vgacon_save_screen(struct vc_data *c)
1109 static int vga_bootup_console = 0;
1111 if (!vga_bootup_console) {
1112 /* This is a gross hack, but here is the only place we can
1113 * set bootup console parameters without messing up generic
1114 * console initialization routines.
1116 vga_bootup_console = 1;
1121 /* We can't copy in more then the size of the video buffer,
1122 * or we'll be copying in VGA BIOS */
1125 scr_memcpyw((u16 *) c->vc_screenbuf, (u16 *) c->vc_origin,
1126 c->vc_screenbuf_size > vga_vram_size ? vga_vram_size : c->vc_screenbuf_size);
1129 static int vgacon_scroll(struct vc_data *c, int t, int b, int dir,
1135 if (t || b != c->vc_rows || vga_is_gfx)
1138 if (c->vc_origin != c->vc_visible_origin)
1139 vgacon_scrolldelta(c, 0);
1141 if (!vga_hardscroll_enabled || lines >= c->vc_rows / 2)
1144 oldo = c->vc_origin;
1145 delta = lines * c->vc_size_row;
1147 if (c->vc_scr_end + delta >= vga_vram_end) {
1148 scr_memcpyw((u16 *) vga_vram_base,
1149 (u16 *) (oldo + delta),
1150 c->vc_screenbuf_size - delta);
1151 c->vc_origin = vga_vram_base;
1152 vga_rolled_over = oldo - vga_vram_base;
1154 c->vc_origin += delta;
1155 scr_memsetw((u16 *) (c->vc_origin + c->vc_screenbuf_size -
1156 delta), c->vc_video_erase_char,
1159 if (oldo - delta < vga_vram_base) {
1160 scr_memmovew((u16 *) (vga_vram_end -
1161 c->vc_screenbuf_size +
1162 delta), (u16 *) oldo,
1163 c->vc_screenbuf_size - delta);
1164 c->vc_origin = vga_vram_end - c->vc_screenbuf_size;
1165 vga_rolled_over = 0;
1167 c->vc_origin -= delta;
1168 c->vc_scr_end = c->vc_origin + c->vc_screenbuf_size;
1169 scr_memsetw((u16 *) (c->vc_origin), c->vc_video_erase_char,
1172 c->vc_scr_end = c->vc_origin + c->vc_screenbuf_size;
1173 c->vc_visible_origin = c->vc_origin;
1175 c->vc_pos = (c->vc_pos - oldo) + c->vc_origin;
1181 * The console `switch' structure for the VGA based console
1184 static int vgacon_dummy(struct vc_data *c)
1189 #define DUMMY (void *) vgacon_dummy
1191 const struct consw vga_con = {
1192 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
1193 .con_startup = vgacon_startup,
1194 .con_init = vgacon_init,
1195 .con_deinit = vgacon_deinit,
1199 .con_cursor = vgacon_cursor,
1200 .con_scroll = vgacon_scroll,
1202 .con_switch = vgacon_switch,
1203 .con_blank = vgacon_blank,
1204 .con_font_set = vgacon_font_set,
1205 .con_font_get = vgacon_font_get,
1206 .con_resize = vgacon_resize,
1207 .con_set_palette = vgacon_set_palette,
1208 .con_scrolldelta = vgacon_scrolldelta,
1209 .con_set_origin = vgacon_set_origin,
1210 .con_save_screen = vgacon_save_screen,
1211 .con_build_attr = vgacon_build_attr,
1212 .con_invert_region = vgacon_invert_region,
1215 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");