2 * This file contains the routines setting up the linux page tables.
5 * Derived from arch/ppc/mm/init.c:
6 * Copyright (C) 1995-1996 Gary Thomas (gdt@linuxppc.org)
8 * Modifications by Paul Mackerras (PowerMac) (paulus@cs.anu.edu.au)
9 * and Cort Dougan (PReP) (cort@cs.nmt.edu)
10 * Copyright (C) 1996 Paul Mackerras
12 * Derived from "arch/i386/mm/init.c"
13 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994 Linus Torvalds
15 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
16 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
17 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
18 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
22 #include <linux/kernel.h>
23 #include <linux/module.h>
24 #include <linux/types.h>
26 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
27 #include <linux/init.h>
28 #include <linux/highmem.h>
30 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
31 #include <asm/pgalloc.h>
32 #include <asm/fixmap.h>
37 unsigned long ioremap_base;
38 unsigned long ioremap_bot;
39 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ioremap_bot); /* aka VMALLOC_END */
41 #if defined(CONFIG_6xx) || defined(CONFIG_POWER3)
45 #if defined(CONFIG_FSL_BOOKE)
49 extern char etext[], _stext[];
52 extern phys_addr_t v_mapped_by_bats(unsigned long va);
53 extern unsigned long p_mapped_by_bats(phys_addr_t pa);
54 void setbat(int index, unsigned long virt, phys_addr_t phys,
55 unsigned int size, int flags);
57 #else /* !HAVE_BATS */
58 #define v_mapped_by_bats(x) (0UL)
59 #define p_mapped_by_bats(x) (0UL)
60 #endif /* HAVE_BATS */
63 extern unsigned int tlbcam_index;
64 extern phys_addr_t v_mapped_by_tlbcam(unsigned long va);
65 extern unsigned long p_mapped_by_tlbcam(phys_addr_t pa);
66 #else /* !HAVE_TLBCAM */
67 #define v_mapped_by_tlbcam(x) (0UL)
68 #define p_mapped_by_tlbcam(x) (0UL)
69 #endif /* HAVE_TLBCAM */
71 #define PGDIR_ORDER (32 + PGD_T_LOG2 - PGDIR_SHIFT)
73 pgd_t *pgd_alloc(struct mm_struct *mm)
77 /* pgdir take page or two with 4K pages and a page fraction otherwise */
78 #ifndef CONFIG_PPC_4K_PAGES
79 ret = (pgd_t *)kzalloc(1 << PGDIR_ORDER, GFP_KERNEL);
81 ret = (pgd_t *)__get_free_pages(GFP_KERNEL|__GFP_ZERO,
82 PGDIR_ORDER - PAGE_SHIFT);
87 void pgd_free(struct mm_struct *mm, pgd_t *pgd)
89 #ifndef CONFIG_PPC_4K_PAGES
92 free_pages((unsigned long)pgd, PGDIR_ORDER - PAGE_SHIFT);
96 __init_refok pte_t *pte_alloc_one_kernel(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long address)
99 extern int mem_init_done;
100 extern void *early_get_page(void);
103 pte = (pte_t *)__get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL|__GFP_REPEAT|__GFP_ZERO);
105 pte = (pte_t *)early_get_page();
112 pgtable_t pte_alloc_one(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long address)
114 struct page *ptepage;
116 #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHPTE
117 gfp_t flags = GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_HIGHMEM | __GFP_REPEAT | __GFP_ZERO;
119 gfp_t flags = GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_REPEAT | __GFP_ZERO;
122 ptepage = alloc_pages(flags, 0);
125 pgtable_page_ctor(ptepage);
130 ioremap(phys_addr_t addr, unsigned long size)
132 return __ioremap_caller(addr, size, _PAGE_NO_CACHE | _PAGE_GUARDED,
133 __builtin_return_address(0));
135 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ioremap);
138 ioremap_flags(phys_addr_t addr, unsigned long size, unsigned long flags)
140 /* writeable implies dirty for kernel addresses */
141 if (flags & _PAGE_RW)
142 flags |= _PAGE_DIRTY | _PAGE_HWWRITE;
144 /* we don't want to let _PAGE_USER and _PAGE_EXEC leak out */
145 flags &= ~(_PAGE_USER | _PAGE_EXEC | _PAGE_HWEXEC);
147 return __ioremap_caller(addr, size, flags, __builtin_return_address(0));
149 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ioremap_flags);
152 __ioremap(phys_addr_t addr, unsigned long size, unsigned long flags)
154 return __ioremap_caller(addr, size, flags, __builtin_return_address(0));
158 __ioremap_caller(phys_addr_t addr, unsigned long size, unsigned long flags,
165 /* Make sure we have the base flags */
166 if ((flags & _PAGE_PRESENT) == 0)
167 flags |= PAGE_KERNEL;
169 /* Non-cacheable page cannot be coherent */
170 if (flags & _PAGE_NO_CACHE)
171 flags &= ~_PAGE_COHERENT;
174 * Choose an address to map it to.
175 * Once the vmalloc system is running, we use it.
176 * Before then, we use space going down from ioremap_base
177 * (ioremap_bot records where we're up to).
179 p = addr & PAGE_MASK;
180 size = PAGE_ALIGN(addr + size) - p;
183 * If the address lies within the first 16 MB, assume it's in ISA
186 if (p < 16*1024*1024)
189 #ifndef CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP
191 * Don't allow anybody to remap normal RAM that we're using.
192 * mem_init() sets high_memory so only do the check after that.
194 if (mem_init_done && (p < virt_to_phys(high_memory))) {
195 printk("__ioremap(): phys addr 0x%llx is RAM lr %p\n",
196 (unsigned long long)p, __builtin_return_address(0));
205 * Is it already mapped? Perhaps overlapped by a previous
206 * BAT mapping. If the whole area is mapped then we're done,
207 * otherwise remap it since we want to keep the virt addrs for
208 * each request contiguous.
210 * We make the assumption here that if the bottom and top
211 * of the range we want are mapped then it's mapped to the
212 * same virt address (and this is contiguous).
215 if ((v = p_mapped_by_bats(p)) /*&& p_mapped_by_bats(p+size-1)*/ )
218 if ((v = p_mapped_by_tlbcam(p)))
222 struct vm_struct *area;
223 area = get_vm_area_caller(size, VM_IOREMAP, caller);
226 v = (unsigned long) area->addr;
228 v = (ioremap_bot -= size);
232 * Should check if it is a candidate for a BAT mapping
236 for (i = 0; i < size && err == 0; i += PAGE_SIZE)
237 err = map_page(v+i, p+i, flags);
245 return (void __iomem *) (v + ((unsigned long)addr & ~PAGE_MASK));
247 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__ioremap);
249 void iounmap(volatile void __iomem *addr)
252 * If mapped by BATs then there is nothing to do.
253 * Calling vfree() generates a benign warning.
255 if (v_mapped_by_bats((unsigned long)addr)) return;
257 if (addr > high_memory && (unsigned long) addr < ioremap_bot)
258 vunmap((void *) (PAGE_MASK & (unsigned long)addr));
260 EXPORT_SYMBOL(iounmap);
262 int map_page(unsigned long va, phys_addr_t pa, int flags)
268 /* Use upper 10 bits of VA to index the first level map */
269 pd = pmd_offset(pud_offset(pgd_offset_k(va), va), va);
270 /* Use middle 10 bits of VA to index the second-level map */
271 pg = pte_alloc_kernel(pd, va);
274 /* The PTE should never be already set nor present in the
277 BUG_ON((pte_val(*pg) & (_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_HASHPTE)) &&
279 set_pte_at(&init_mm, va, pg, pfn_pte(pa >> PAGE_SHIFT,
286 * Map in a big chunk of physical memory starting at PAGE_OFFSET.
288 void __init mapin_ram(void)
290 unsigned long v, s, f;
296 p = memstart_addr + s;
297 for (; s < total_lowmem; s += PAGE_SIZE) {
298 ktext = ((char *) v >= _stext && (char *) v < etext);
299 f = ktext ? PAGE_KERNEL_TEXT : PAGE_KERNEL;
301 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_STD_MMU_32
303 hash_preload(&init_mm, v, 0, 0x300);
310 /* Scan the real Linux page tables and return a PTE pointer for
311 * a virtual address in a context.
312 * Returns true (1) if PTE was found, zero otherwise. The pointer to
313 * the PTE pointer is unmodified if PTE is not found.
316 get_pteptr(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr, pte_t **ptep, pmd_t **pmdp)
324 pgd = pgd_offset(mm, addr & PAGE_MASK);
326 pud = pud_offset(pgd, addr & PAGE_MASK);
327 if (pud && pud_present(*pud)) {
328 pmd = pmd_offset(pud, addr & PAGE_MASK);
329 if (pmd_present(*pmd)) {
330 pte = pte_offset_map(pmd, addr & PAGE_MASK);
336 /* XXX caller needs to do pte_unmap, yuck */
344 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
346 static int __change_page_attr(struct page *page, pgprot_t prot)
350 unsigned long address;
352 BUG_ON(PageHighMem(page));
353 address = (unsigned long)page_address(page);
355 if (v_mapped_by_bats(address) || v_mapped_by_tlbcam(address))
357 if (!get_pteptr(&init_mm, address, &kpte, &kpmd))
359 set_pte_at(&init_mm, address, kpte, mk_pte(page, prot));
361 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_STD_MMU
362 flush_hash_pages(0, address, pmd_val(*kpmd), 1);
364 flush_tlb_page(NULL, address);
372 * Change the page attributes of an page in the linear mapping.
374 * THIS CONFLICTS WITH BAT MAPPINGS, DEBUG USE ONLY
376 static int change_page_attr(struct page *page, int numpages, pgprot_t prot)
381 local_irq_save(flags);
382 for (i = 0; i < numpages; i++, page++) {
383 err = __change_page_attr(page, prot);
387 local_irq_restore(flags);
392 void kernel_map_pages(struct page *page, int numpages, int enable)
394 if (PageHighMem(page))
397 change_page_attr(page, numpages, enable ? PAGE_KERNEL : __pgprot(0));
399 #endif /* CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC */
403 void __set_fixmap (enum fixed_addresses idx, phys_addr_t phys, pgprot_t flags)
405 unsigned long address = __fix_to_virt(idx);
407 if (idx >= __end_of_fixed_addresses) {
412 map_page(address, phys, pgprot_val(flags));
416 void __this_fixmap_does_not_exist(void)