2 * INET An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX
3 * operating system. INET is implemented using the BSD Socket
4 * interface as the means of communication with the user level.
6 * Ethernet-type device handling.
8 * Version: @(#)eth.c 1.0.7 05/25/93
11 * Fred N. van Kempen, <waltje@uWalt.NL.Mugnet.ORG>
12 * Mark Evans, <evansmp@uhura.aston.ac.uk>
13 * Florian La Roche, <rzsfl@rz.uni-sb.de>
14 * Alan Cox, <gw4pts@gw4pts.ampr.org>
17 * Mr Linux : Arp problems
18 * Alan Cox : Generic queue tidyup (very tiny here)
19 * Alan Cox : eth_header ntohs should be htons
20 * Alan Cox : eth_rebuild_header missing an htons and
22 * Tegge : Arp bug fixes.
23 * Florian : Removed many unnecessary functions, code cleanup
24 * and changes for new arp and skbuff.
25 * Alan Cox : Redid header building to reflect new format.
26 * Alan Cox : ARP only when compiled with CONFIG_INET
27 * Greg Page : 802.2 and SNAP stuff.
28 * Alan Cox : MAC layer pointers/new format.
29 * Paul Gortmaker : eth_copy_and_sum shouldn't csum padding.
30 * Alan Cox : Protect against forwarding explosions with
31 * older network drivers and IFF_ALLMULTI.
32 * Christer Weinigel : Better rebuild header message.
33 * Andrew Morton : 26Feb01: kill ether_setup() - use netdev_boot_setup().
35 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
36 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
37 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
38 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
40 #include <linux/module.h>
41 #include <linux/types.h>
42 #include <linux/kernel.h>
43 #include <linux/string.h>
45 #include <linux/socket.h>
47 #include <linux/inet.h>
49 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
50 #include <linux/etherdevice.h>
51 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
52 #include <linux/errno.h>
53 #include <linux/init.h>
54 #include <linux/if_ether.h>
60 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
61 #include <asm/system.h>
63 __setup("ether=", netdev_boot_setup);
66 * eth_header - create the Ethernet header
67 * @skb: buffer to alter
69 * @type: Ethernet type field
70 * @daddr: destination address (NULL leave destination address)
71 * @saddr: source address (NULL use device source address)
72 * @len: packet length (<= skb->len)
75 * Set the protocol type. For a packet of type ETH_P_802_3 we put the length
76 * in here instead. It is up to the 802.2 layer to carry protocol information.
78 int eth_header(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev, unsigned short type,
79 void *daddr, void *saddr, unsigned len)
81 struct ethhdr *eth = (struct ethhdr *)skb_push(skb, ETH_HLEN);
83 if (type != ETH_P_802_3)
84 eth->h_proto = htons(type);
86 eth->h_proto = htons(len);
89 * Set the source hardware address.
93 saddr = dev->dev_addr;
94 memcpy(eth->h_source, saddr, dev->addr_len);
97 memcpy(eth->h_dest, daddr, dev->addr_len);
102 * Anyway, the loopback-device should never use this function...
105 if (dev->flags & (IFF_LOOPBACK | IFF_NOARP)) {
106 memset(eth->h_dest, 0, dev->addr_len);
114 * eth_rebuild_header- rebuild the Ethernet MAC header.
115 * @skb: socket buffer to update
117 * This is called after an ARP or IPV6 ndisc it's resolution on this
118 * sk_buff. We now let protocol (ARP) fill in the other fields.
120 * This routine CANNOT use cached dst->neigh!
121 * Really, it is used only when dst->neigh is wrong.
123 int eth_rebuild_header(struct sk_buff *skb)
125 struct ethhdr *eth = (struct ethhdr *)skb->data;
126 struct net_device *dev = skb->dev;
128 switch (eth->h_proto) {
130 case __constant_htons(ETH_P_IP):
131 return arp_find(eth->h_dest, skb);
135 "%s: unable to resolve type %X addresses.\n",
136 dev->name, (int)eth->h_proto);
138 memcpy(eth->h_source, dev->dev_addr, dev->addr_len);
146 * eth_type_trans - determine the packet's protocol ID.
147 * @skb: received socket data
148 * @dev: receiving network device
150 * The rule here is that we
151 * assume 802.3 if the type field is short enough to be a length.
152 * This is normal practice and works for any 'now in use' protocol.
154 __be16 eth_type_trans(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev)
160 skb_reset_mac_header(skb);
161 skb_pull(skb, ETH_HLEN);
164 if (is_multicast_ether_addr(eth->h_dest)) {
165 if (!compare_ether_addr(eth->h_dest, dev->broadcast))
166 skb->pkt_type = PACKET_BROADCAST;
168 skb->pkt_type = PACKET_MULTICAST;
172 * This ALLMULTI check should be redundant by 1.4
173 * so don't forget to remove it.
175 * Seems, you forgot to remove it. All silly devices
176 * seems to set IFF_PROMISC.
179 else if (1 /*dev->flags&IFF_PROMISC */ ) {
180 if (unlikely(compare_ether_addr(eth->h_dest, dev->dev_addr)))
181 skb->pkt_type = PACKET_OTHERHOST;
184 if (ntohs(eth->h_proto) >= 1536)
190 * This is a magic hack to spot IPX packets. Older Novell breaks
191 * the protocol design and runs IPX over 802.3 without an 802.2 LLC
192 * layer. We look for FFFF which isn't a used 802.2 SSAP/DSAP. This
193 * won't work for fault tolerant netware but does for the rest.
195 if (*(unsigned short *)rawp == 0xFFFF)
196 return htons(ETH_P_802_3);
201 return htons(ETH_P_802_2);
203 EXPORT_SYMBOL(eth_type_trans);
206 * eth_header_parse - extract hardware address from packet
207 * @skb: packet to extract header from
208 * @haddr: destination buffer
210 static int eth_header_parse(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned char *haddr)
212 struct ethhdr *eth = eth_hdr(skb);
213 memcpy(haddr, eth->h_source, ETH_ALEN);
218 * eth_header_cache - fill cache entry from neighbour
219 * @neigh: source neighbour
220 * @hh: destination cache entry
221 * Create an Ethernet header template from the neighbour.
223 int eth_header_cache(struct neighbour *neigh, struct hh_cache *hh)
225 __be16 type = hh->hh_type;
227 struct net_device *dev = neigh->dev;
229 eth = (struct ethhdr *)
230 (((u8 *) hh->hh_data) + (HH_DATA_OFF(sizeof(*eth))));
232 if (type == htons(ETH_P_802_3))
236 memcpy(eth->h_source, dev->dev_addr, dev->addr_len);
237 memcpy(eth->h_dest, neigh->ha, dev->addr_len);
238 hh->hh_len = ETH_HLEN;
243 * eth_header_cache_update - update cache entry
244 * @hh: destination cache entry
245 * @dev: network device
246 * @haddr: new hardware address
248 * Called by Address Resolution module to notify changes in address.
250 void eth_header_cache_update(struct hh_cache *hh, struct net_device *dev,
251 unsigned char *haddr)
253 memcpy(((u8 *) hh->hh_data) + HH_DATA_OFF(sizeof(struct ethhdr)),
254 haddr, dev->addr_len);
258 * eth_mac_addr - set new Ethernet hardware address
259 * @dev: network device
261 * Change hardware address of device.
263 * This doesn't change hardware matching, so needs to be overridden
264 * for most real devices.
266 static int eth_mac_addr(struct net_device *dev, void *p)
268 struct sockaddr *addr = p;
269 if (netif_running(dev))
271 memcpy(dev->dev_addr, addr->sa_data, dev->addr_len);
276 * eth_change_mtu - set new MTU size
277 * @dev: network device
278 * @new_mtu: new Maximum Transfer Unit
280 * Allow changing MTU size. Needs to be overridden for devices
281 * supporting jumbo frames.
283 static int eth_change_mtu(struct net_device *dev, int new_mtu)
285 if (new_mtu < 68 || new_mtu > ETH_DATA_LEN)
292 * ether_setup - setup Ethernet network device
293 * @dev: network device
294 * Fill in the fields of the device structure with Ethernet-generic values.
296 void ether_setup(struct net_device *dev)
298 dev->change_mtu = eth_change_mtu;
299 dev->hard_header = eth_header;
300 dev->rebuild_header = eth_rebuild_header;
301 dev->set_mac_address = eth_mac_addr;
302 dev->hard_header_cache = eth_header_cache;
303 dev->header_cache_update= eth_header_cache_update;
304 dev->hard_header_parse = eth_header_parse;
306 dev->type = ARPHRD_ETHER;
307 dev->hard_header_len = ETH_HLEN;
308 dev->mtu = ETH_DATA_LEN;
309 dev->addr_len = ETH_ALEN;
310 dev->tx_queue_len = 1000; /* Ethernet wants good queues */
311 dev->flags = IFF_BROADCAST|IFF_MULTICAST;
313 memset(dev->broadcast, 0xFF, ETH_ALEN);
316 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ether_setup);
319 * alloc_etherdev - Allocates and sets up an Ethernet device
320 * @sizeof_priv: Size of additional driver-private structure to be allocated
321 * for this Ethernet device
323 * Fill in the fields of the device structure with Ethernet-generic
324 * values. Basically does everything except registering the device.
326 * Constructs a new net device, complete with a private data area of
327 * size (sizeof_priv). A 32-byte (not bit) alignment is enforced for
328 * this private data area.
331 struct net_device *alloc_etherdev(int sizeof_priv)
333 return alloc_netdev(sizeof_priv, "eth%d", ether_setup);
335 EXPORT_SYMBOL(alloc_etherdev);