2 * arch/s390/kernel/process.c
5 * Copyright (C) 1999 IBM Deutschland Entwicklung GmbH, IBM Corporation
6 * Author(s): Martin Schwidefsky (schwidefsky@de.ibm.com),
7 * Hartmut Penner (hp@de.ibm.com),
8 * Denis Joseph Barrow (djbarrow@de.ibm.com,barrow_dj@yahoo.com),
10 * Derived from "arch/i386/kernel/process.c"
11 * Copyright (C) 1995, Linus Torvalds
15 * This file handles the architecture-dependent parts of process handling..
18 #include <linux/compiler.h>
19 #include <linux/cpu.h>
20 #include <linux/errno.h>
21 #include <linux/sched.h>
22 #include <linux/kernel.h>
25 #include <linux/smp.h>
26 #include <linux/stddef.h>
27 #include <linux/unistd.h>
28 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
29 #include <linux/slab.h>
30 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
31 #include <linux/user.h>
32 #include <linux/a.out.h>
33 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
34 #include <linux/delay.h>
35 #include <linux/reboot.h>
36 #include <linux/init.h>
37 #include <linux/module.h>
38 #include <linux/notifier.h>
40 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
41 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
42 #include <asm/system.h>
44 #include <asm/processor.h>
46 #include <asm/timer.h>
49 asmlinkage void ret_from_fork(void) asm ("ret_from_fork");
52 * Return saved PC of a blocked thread. used in kernel/sched.
53 * resume in entry.S does not create a new stack frame, it
54 * just stores the registers %r6-%r15 to the frame given by
55 * schedule. We want to return the address of the caller of
56 * schedule, so we have to walk the backchain one time to
57 * find the frame schedule() store its return address.
59 unsigned long thread_saved_pc(struct task_struct *tsk)
61 struct stack_frame *sf, *low, *high;
63 if (!tsk || !task_stack_page(tsk))
65 low = task_stack_page(tsk);
66 high = (struct stack_frame *) task_pt_regs(tsk);
67 sf = (struct stack_frame *) (tsk->thread.ksp & PSW_ADDR_INSN);
68 if (sf <= low || sf > high)
70 sf = (struct stack_frame *) (sf->back_chain & PSW_ADDR_INSN);
71 if (sf <= low || sf > high)
77 * Need to know about CPUs going idle?
79 static ATOMIC_NOTIFIER_HEAD(idle_chain);
81 int register_idle_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
83 return atomic_notifier_chain_register(&idle_chain, nb);
85 EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_idle_notifier);
87 int unregister_idle_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
89 return atomic_notifier_chain_unregister(&idle_chain, nb);
91 EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_idle_notifier);
93 void do_monitor_call(struct pt_regs *regs, long interruption_code)
96 struct s390_idle_data *idle;
98 idle = &__get_cpu_var(s390_idle);
99 spin_lock(&idle->lock);
100 idle->idle_time += get_clock() - idle->idle_enter;
102 spin_unlock(&idle->lock);
104 /* disable monitor call class 0 */
105 __ctl_clear_bit(8, 15);
107 atomic_notifier_call_chain(&idle_chain, S390_CPU_NOT_IDLE,
108 (void *)(long) smp_processor_id());
111 extern void s390_handle_mcck(void);
113 * The idle loop on a S390...
115 static void default_idle(void)
119 struct s390_idle_data *idle;
122 /* CPU is going idle. */
123 cpu = smp_processor_id();
126 if (need_resched()) {
131 rc = atomic_notifier_call_chain(&idle_chain,
132 S390_CPU_IDLE, (void *)(long) cpu);
133 if (rc != NOTIFY_OK && rc != NOTIFY_DONE)
135 if (rc != NOTIFY_OK) {
140 /* enable monitor call class 0 */
141 __ctl_set_bit(8, 15);
143 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
144 if (cpu_is_offline(cpu)) {
145 preempt_enable_no_resched();
150 local_mcck_disable();
151 if (test_thread_flag(TIF_MCCK_PENDING)) {
158 idle = &__get_cpu_var(s390_idle);
159 spin_lock(&idle->lock);
162 idle->idle_enter = get_clock();
163 spin_unlock(&idle->lock);
166 /* Wait for external, I/O or machine check interrupt. */
167 __load_psw_mask(psw_kernel_bits | PSW_MASK_WAIT |
168 PSW_MASK_IO | PSW_MASK_EXT);
174 while (!need_resched())
177 preempt_enable_no_resched();
183 void show_regs(struct pt_regs *regs)
185 struct task_struct *tsk = current;
187 printk("CPU: %d %s\n", task_thread_info(tsk)->cpu, print_tainted());
188 printk("Process %s (pid: %d, task: %p, ksp: %p)\n",
189 current->comm, task_pid_nr(current), (void *) tsk,
190 (void *) tsk->thread.ksp);
192 show_registers(regs);
193 /* Show stack backtrace if pt_regs is from kernel mode */
194 if (!(regs->psw.mask & PSW_MASK_PSTATE))
195 show_trace(NULL, (unsigned long *) regs->gprs[15]);
198 extern void kernel_thread_starter(void);
202 "kernel_thread_starter:\n"
208 int kernel_thread(int (*fn)(void *), void * arg, unsigned long flags)
212 memset(®s, 0, sizeof(regs));
213 regs.psw.mask = psw_kernel_bits | PSW_MASK_IO | PSW_MASK_EXT;
214 regs.psw.addr = (unsigned long) kernel_thread_starter | PSW_ADDR_AMODE;
215 regs.gprs[9] = (unsigned long) fn;
216 regs.gprs[10] = (unsigned long) arg;
217 regs.gprs[11] = (unsigned long) do_exit;
220 /* Ok, create the new process.. */
221 return do_fork(flags | CLONE_VM | CLONE_UNTRACED,
222 0, ®s, 0, NULL, NULL);
226 * Free current thread data structures etc..
228 void exit_thread(void)
232 void flush_thread(void)
235 clear_tsk_thread_flag(current, TIF_USEDFPU);
238 void release_thread(struct task_struct *dead_task)
242 int copy_thread(int nr, unsigned long clone_flags, unsigned long new_stackp,
243 unsigned long unused,
244 struct task_struct * p, struct pt_regs * regs)
248 struct stack_frame sf;
249 struct pt_regs childregs;
252 frame = container_of(task_pt_regs(p), struct fake_frame, childregs);
253 p->thread.ksp = (unsigned long) frame;
254 /* Store access registers to kernel stack of new process. */
255 frame->childregs = *regs;
256 frame->childregs.gprs[2] = 0; /* child returns 0 on fork. */
257 frame->childregs.gprs[15] = new_stackp;
258 frame->sf.back_chain = 0;
260 /* new return point is ret_from_fork */
261 frame->sf.gprs[8] = (unsigned long) ret_from_fork;
263 /* fake return stack for resume(), don't go back to schedule */
264 frame->sf.gprs[9] = (unsigned long) frame;
266 /* Save access registers to new thread structure. */
267 save_access_regs(&p->thread.acrs[0]);
271 * save fprs to current->thread.fp_regs to merge them with
272 * the emulated registers and then copy the result to the child.
274 save_fp_regs(¤t->thread.fp_regs);
275 memcpy(&p->thread.fp_regs, ¤t->thread.fp_regs,
276 sizeof(s390_fp_regs));
277 /* Set a new TLS ? */
278 if (clone_flags & CLONE_SETTLS)
279 p->thread.acrs[0] = regs->gprs[6];
280 #else /* CONFIG_64BIT */
281 /* Save the fpu registers to new thread structure. */
282 save_fp_regs(&p->thread.fp_regs);
283 /* Set a new TLS ? */
284 if (clone_flags & CLONE_SETTLS) {
285 if (test_thread_flag(TIF_31BIT)) {
286 p->thread.acrs[0] = (unsigned int) regs->gprs[6];
288 p->thread.acrs[0] = (unsigned int)(regs->gprs[6] >> 32);
289 p->thread.acrs[1] = (unsigned int) regs->gprs[6];
292 #endif /* CONFIG_64BIT */
293 /* start new process with ar4 pointing to the correct address space */
294 p->thread.mm_segment = get_fs();
295 /* Don't copy debug registers */
296 memset(&p->thread.per_info,0,sizeof(p->thread.per_info));
301 asmlinkage long sys_fork(void)
303 struct pt_regs *regs = task_pt_regs(current);
304 return do_fork(SIGCHLD, regs->gprs[15], regs, 0, NULL, NULL);
307 asmlinkage long sys_clone(void)
309 struct pt_regs *regs = task_pt_regs(current);
310 unsigned long clone_flags;
312 int __user *parent_tidptr, *child_tidptr;
314 clone_flags = regs->gprs[3];
315 newsp = regs->orig_gpr2;
316 parent_tidptr = (int __user *) regs->gprs[4];
317 child_tidptr = (int __user *) regs->gprs[5];
319 newsp = regs->gprs[15];
320 return do_fork(clone_flags, newsp, regs, 0,
321 parent_tidptr, child_tidptr);
325 * This is trivial, and on the face of it looks like it
326 * could equally well be done in user mode.
328 * Not so, for quite unobvious reasons - register pressure.
329 * In user mode vfork() cannot have a stack frame, and if
330 * done by calling the "clone()" system call directly, you
331 * do not have enough call-clobbered registers to hold all
332 * the information you need.
334 asmlinkage long sys_vfork(void)
336 struct pt_regs *regs = task_pt_regs(current);
337 return do_fork(CLONE_VFORK | CLONE_VM | SIGCHLD,
338 regs->gprs[15], regs, 0, NULL, NULL);
341 asmlinkage void execve_tail(void)
344 current->ptrace &= ~PT_DTRACE;
345 task_unlock(current);
346 current->thread.fp_regs.fpc = 0;
347 if (MACHINE_HAS_IEEE)
348 asm volatile("sfpc %0,%0" : : "d" (0));
352 * sys_execve() executes a new program.
354 asmlinkage long sys_execve(void)
356 struct pt_regs *regs = task_pt_regs(current);
358 unsigned long result;
361 filename = getname((char __user *) regs->orig_gpr2);
362 if (IS_ERR(filename)) {
363 result = PTR_ERR(filename);
366 rc = do_execve(filename, (char __user * __user *) regs->gprs[3],
367 (char __user * __user *) regs->gprs[4], regs);
373 result = regs->gprs[2];
381 * fill in the FPU structure for a core dump.
383 int dump_fpu (struct pt_regs * regs, s390_fp_regs *fpregs)
387 * save fprs to current->thread.fp_regs to merge them with
388 * the emulated registers and then copy the result to the dump.
390 save_fp_regs(¤t->thread.fp_regs);
391 memcpy(fpregs, ¤t->thread.fp_regs, sizeof(s390_fp_regs));
392 #else /* CONFIG_64BIT */
393 save_fp_regs(fpregs);
394 #endif /* CONFIG_64BIT */
398 unsigned long get_wchan(struct task_struct *p)
400 struct stack_frame *sf, *low, *high;
401 unsigned long return_address;
404 if (!p || p == current || p->state == TASK_RUNNING || !task_stack_page(p))
406 low = task_stack_page(p);
407 high = (struct stack_frame *) task_pt_regs(p);
408 sf = (struct stack_frame *) (p->thread.ksp & PSW_ADDR_INSN);
409 if (sf <= low || sf > high)
411 for (count = 0; count < 16; count++) {
412 sf = (struct stack_frame *) (sf->back_chain & PSW_ADDR_INSN);
413 if (sf <= low || sf > high)
415 return_address = sf->gprs[8] & PSW_ADDR_INSN;
416 if (!in_sched_functions(return_address))
417 return return_address;