2 * Video capture interface for Linux
4 * A generic video device interface for the LINUX operating system
5 * using a set of device structures/vectors for low level operations.
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
9 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
10 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
12 * Author: Alan Cox, <alan@redhat.com>
14 * Fixes: 20000516 Claudio Matsuoka <claudio@conectiva.com>
15 * - Added procfs support
18 #include <linux/module.h>
19 #include <linux/types.h>
20 #include <linux/kernel.h>
21 #include <linux/sched.h>
22 #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
24 #include <linux/string.h>
25 #include <linux/errno.h>
26 #include <linux/init.h>
27 #include <linux/kmod.h>
28 #include <linux/slab.h>
29 #include <linux/devfs_fs_kernel.h>
30 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
31 #include <asm/system.h>
33 #include <linux/videodev.h>
35 #define VIDEO_NUM_DEVICES 256
36 #define VIDEO_NAME "video4linux"
42 static ssize_t show_name(struct class_device *cd, char *buf)
44 struct video_device *vfd = container_of(cd, struct video_device, class_dev);
45 return sprintf(buf,"%.*s\n",(int)sizeof(vfd->name),vfd->name);
48 static CLASS_DEVICE_ATTR(name, S_IRUGO, show_name, NULL);
50 struct video_device *video_device_alloc(void)
52 struct video_device *vfd;
54 vfd = kzalloc(sizeof(*vfd),GFP_KERNEL);
58 void video_device_release(struct video_device *vfd)
63 static void video_release(struct class_device *cd)
65 struct video_device *vfd = container_of(cd, struct video_device, class_dev);
68 /* needed until all drivers are fixed */
75 static struct class video_class = {
77 .release = video_release,
84 static struct video_device *video_device[VIDEO_NUM_DEVICES];
85 static DEFINE_MUTEX(videodev_lock);
87 struct video_device* video_devdata(struct file *file)
89 return video_device[iminor(file->f_dentry->d_inode)];
93 * Open a video device.
95 static int video_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
97 unsigned int minor = iminor(inode);
99 struct video_device *vfl;
100 struct file_operations *old_fops;
102 if(minor>=VIDEO_NUM_DEVICES)
104 mutex_lock(&videodev_lock);
105 vfl=video_device[minor];
107 mutex_unlock(&videodev_lock);
108 request_module("char-major-%d-%d", VIDEO_MAJOR, minor);
109 mutex_lock(&videodev_lock);
110 vfl=video_device[minor];
112 mutex_unlock(&videodev_lock);
116 old_fops = file->f_op;
117 file->f_op = fops_get(vfl->fops);
119 err = file->f_op->open(inode,file);
121 fops_put(file->f_op);
122 file->f_op = fops_get(old_fops);
125 mutex_unlock(&videodev_lock);
130 * helper function -- handles userspace copying for ioctl arguments
134 video_fix_command(unsigned int cmd)
137 case VIDIOC_OVERLAY_OLD:
138 cmd = VIDIOC_OVERLAY;
140 case VIDIOC_S_PARM_OLD:
143 case VIDIOC_S_CTRL_OLD:
146 case VIDIOC_G_AUDIO_OLD:
147 cmd = VIDIOC_G_AUDIO;
149 case VIDIOC_G_AUDOUT_OLD:
150 cmd = VIDIOC_G_AUDOUT;
152 case VIDIOC_CROPCAP_OLD:
153 cmd = VIDIOC_CROPCAP;
160 video_usercopy(struct inode *inode, struct file *file,
161 unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg,
162 int (*func)(struct inode *inode, struct file *file,
163 unsigned int cmd, void *arg))
170 cmd = video_fix_command(cmd);
172 /* Copy arguments into temp kernel buffer */
173 switch (_IOC_DIR(cmd)) {
179 case (_IOC_WRITE | _IOC_READ):
180 if (_IOC_SIZE(cmd) <= sizeof(sbuf)) {
183 /* too big to allocate from stack */
184 mbuf = kmalloc(_IOC_SIZE(cmd),GFP_KERNEL);
191 if (_IOC_DIR(cmd) & _IOC_WRITE)
192 if (copy_from_user(parg, (void __user *)arg, _IOC_SIZE(cmd)))
198 err = func(inode, file, cmd, parg);
199 if (err == -ENOIOCTLCMD)
204 /* Copy results into user buffer */
205 switch (_IOC_DIR(cmd))
208 case (_IOC_WRITE | _IOC_READ):
209 if (copy_to_user((void __user *)arg, parg, _IOC_SIZE(cmd)))
220 * open/release helper functions -- handle exclusive opens
222 int video_exclusive_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
224 struct video_device *vfl = video_devdata(file);
227 mutex_lock(&vfl->lock);
233 mutex_unlock(&vfl->lock);
237 int video_exclusive_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
239 struct video_device *vfl = video_devdata(file);
245 static struct file_operations video_fops;
248 * video_register_device - register video4linux devices
249 * @vfd: video device structure we want to register
250 * @type: type of device to register
251 * @nr: which device number (0 == /dev/video0, 1 == /dev/video1, ...
254 * The registration code assigns minor numbers based on the type
255 * requested. -ENFILE is returned in all the device slots for this
256 * category are full. If not then the minor field is set and the
257 * driver initialize function is called (if non %NULL).
259 * Zero is returned on success.
263 * %VFL_TYPE_GRABBER - A frame grabber
265 * %VFL_TYPE_VTX - A teletext device
267 * %VFL_TYPE_VBI - Vertical blank data (undecoded)
269 * %VFL_TYPE_RADIO - A radio card
272 int video_register_device(struct video_device *vfd, int type, int nr)
281 case VFL_TYPE_GRABBER:
282 base=MINOR_VFL_TYPE_GRABBER_MIN;
283 end=MINOR_VFL_TYPE_GRABBER_MAX+1;
287 base=MINOR_VFL_TYPE_VTX_MIN;
288 end=MINOR_VFL_TYPE_VTX_MAX+1;
292 base=MINOR_VFL_TYPE_VBI_MIN;
293 end=MINOR_VFL_TYPE_VBI_MAX+1;
297 base=MINOR_VFL_TYPE_RADIO_MIN;
298 end=MINOR_VFL_TYPE_RADIO_MAX+1;
305 /* pick a minor number */
306 mutex_lock(&videodev_lock);
307 if (nr >= 0 && nr < end-base) {
308 /* use the one the driver asked for */
310 if (NULL != video_device[i]) {
311 mutex_unlock(&videodev_lock);
316 for(i=base;i<end;i++)
317 if (NULL == video_device[i])
320 mutex_unlock(&videodev_lock);
326 mutex_unlock(&videodev_lock);
328 sprintf(vfd->devfs_name, "v4l/%s%d", name_base, i - base);
329 devfs_mk_cdev(MKDEV(VIDEO_MAJOR, vfd->minor),
330 S_IFCHR | S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR, vfd->devfs_name);
331 mutex_init(&vfd->lock);
334 memset(&vfd->class_dev, 0x00, sizeof(vfd->class_dev));
336 vfd->class_dev.dev = vfd->dev;
337 vfd->class_dev.class = &video_class;
338 vfd->class_dev.devt = MKDEV(VIDEO_MAJOR, vfd->minor);
339 strlcpy(vfd->class_dev.class_id, vfd->devfs_name + 4, BUS_ID_SIZE);
340 class_device_register(&vfd->class_dev);
341 class_device_create_file(&vfd->class_dev,
342 &class_device_attr_name);
345 /* needed until all drivers are fixed */
347 printk(KERN_WARNING "videodev: \"%s\" has no release callback. "
348 "Please fix your driver for proper sysfs support, see "
349 "http://lwn.net/Articles/36850/\n", vfd->name);
355 * video_unregister_device - unregister a video4linux device
356 * @vfd: the device to unregister
358 * This unregisters the passed device and deassigns the minor
359 * number. Future open calls will be met with errors.
362 void video_unregister_device(struct video_device *vfd)
364 mutex_lock(&videodev_lock);
365 if(video_device[vfd->minor]!=vfd)
366 panic("videodev: bad unregister");
368 devfs_remove(vfd->devfs_name);
369 video_device[vfd->minor]=NULL;
370 class_device_unregister(&vfd->class_dev);
371 mutex_unlock(&videodev_lock);
375 static struct file_operations video_fops=
377 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
383 * Initialise video for linux
386 static int __init videodev_init(void)
390 printk(KERN_INFO "Linux video capture interface: v1.00\n");
391 if (register_chrdev(VIDEO_MAJOR, VIDEO_NAME, &video_fops)) {
392 printk(KERN_WARNING "video_dev: unable to get major %d\n", VIDEO_MAJOR);
396 ret = class_register(&video_class);
398 unregister_chrdev(VIDEO_MAJOR, VIDEO_NAME);
399 printk(KERN_WARNING "video_dev: class_register failed\n");
406 static void __exit videodev_exit(void)
408 class_unregister(&video_class);
409 unregister_chrdev(VIDEO_MAJOR, VIDEO_NAME);
412 module_init(videodev_init)
413 module_exit(videodev_exit)
415 EXPORT_SYMBOL(video_register_device);
416 EXPORT_SYMBOL(video_unregister_device);
417 EXPORT_SYMBOL(video_devdata);
418 EXPORT_SYMBOL(video_usercopy);
419 EXPORT_SYMBOL(video_exclusive_open);
420 EXPORT_SYMBOL(video_exclusive_release);
421 EXPORT_SYMBOL(video_device_alloc);
422 EXPORT_SYMBOL(video_device_release);
424 MODULE_AUTHOR("Alan Cox");
425 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Device registrar for Video4Linux drivers");
426 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");