2 * linux/fs/befs/datastream.c
4 * Copyright (C) 2001 Will Dyson <will_dyson@pobox.com>
6 * Based on portions of file.c by Makoto Kato <m_kato@ga2.so-net.ne.jp>
8 * Many thanks to Dominic Giampaolo, author of "Practical File System
9 * Design with the Be File System", for such a helpful book.
13 #include <linux/kernel.h>
14 #include <linux/slab.h>
15 #include <linux/buffer_head.h>
16 #include <linux/string.h>
19 #include "datastream.h"
22 const befs_inode_addr BAD_IADDR = { 0, 0, 0 };
24 static int befs_find_brun_direct(struct super_block *sb,
25 befs_data_stream * data,
26 befs_blocknr_t blockno, befs_block_run * run);
28 static int befs_find_brun_indirect(struct super_block *sb,
29 befs_data_stream * data,
30 befs_blocknr_t blockno,
31 befs_block_run * run);
33 static int befs_find_brun_dblindirect(struct super_block *sb,
34 befs_data_stream * data,
35 befs_blocknr_t blockno,
36 befs_block_run * run);
39 * befs_read_datastream - get buffer_head containing data, starting from pos.
40 * @sb: Filesystem superblock
41 * @ds: datastrem to find data with
43 * @off: offset of data in buffer_head->b_data
45 * Returns pointer to buffer_head containing data starting with offset @off,
46 * if you don't need to know offset just set @off = NULL.
49 befs_read_datastream(struct super_block *sb, befs_data_stream * ds,
50 befs_off_t pos, uint * off)
52 struct buffer_head *bh = NULL;
54 befs_blocknr_t block; /* block coresponding to pos */
56 befs_debug(sb, "---> befs_read_datastream() %Lu", pos);
57 block = pos >> BEFS_SB(sb)->block_shift;
59 *off = pos - (block << BEFS_SB(sb)->block_shift);
61 if (befs_fblock2brun(sb, ds, block, &run) != BEFS_OK) {
62 befs_error(sb, "BeFS: Error finding disk addr of block %lu",
64 befs_debug(sb, "<--- befs_read_datastream() ERROR");
67 bh = befs_bread_iaddr(sb, run);
69 befs_error(sb, "BeFS: Error reading block %lu from datastream",
74 befs_debug(sb, "<--- befs_read_datastream() read data, starting at %Lu",
81 * Takes a file position and gives back a brun who's starting block
82 * is block number fblock of the file.
84 * Returns BEFS_OK or BEFS_ERR.
86 * Calls specialized functions for each of the three possible
89 * 2001-11-15 Will Dyson
92 befs_fblock2brun(struct super_block *sb, befs_data_stream * data,
93 befs_blocknr_t fblock, befs_block_run * run)
96 befs_off_t pos = fblock << BEFS_SB(sb)->block_shift;
98 if (pos < data->max_direct_range) {
99 err = befs_find_brun_direct(sb, data, fblock, run);
101 } else if (pos < data->max_indirect_range) {
102 err = befs_find_brun_indirect(sb, data, fblock, run);
104 } else if (pos < data->max_double_indirect_range) {
105 err = befs_find_brun_dblindirect(sb, data, fblock, run);
109 "befs_fblock2brun() was asked to find block %lu, "
110 "which is not mapped by the datastream\n", fblock);
117 * befs_read_lsmylink - read long symlink from datastream.
118 * @sb: Filesystem superblock
119 * @ds: Datastrem to read from
120 * @buf: Buffer in which to place long symlink data
121 * @len: Length of the long symlink in bytes
123 * Returns the number of bytes read
126 befs_read_lsymlink(struct super_block * sb, befs_data_stream * ds, void *buff,
129 befs_off_t bytes_read = 0; /* bytes readed */
131 struct buffer_head *bh = NULL;
132 befs_debug(sb, "---> befs_read_lsymlink() length: %Lu", len);
134 while (bytes_read < len) {
135 bh = befs_read_datastream(sb, ds, bytes_read, NULL);
137 befs_error(sb, "BeFS: Error reading datastream block "
138 "starting from %Lu", bytes_read);
139 befs_debug(sb, "<--- befs_read_lsymlink() ERROR");
143 plen = ((bytes_read + BEFS_SB(sb)->block_size) < len) ?
144 BEFS_SB(sb)->block_size : len - bytes_read;
145 memcpy(buff + bytes_read, bh->b_data, plen);
150 befs_debug(sb, "<--- befs_read_lsymlink() read %u bytes", bytes_read);
155 * befs_count_blocks - blocks used by a file
156 * @sb: Filesystem superblock
157 * @ds: Datastream of the file
159 * Counts the number of fs blocks that the file represented by
160 * inode occupies on the filesystem, counting both regular file
161 * data and filesystem metadata (and eventually attribute data
162 * when we support attributes)
166 befs_count_blocks(struct super_block * sb, befs_data_stream * ds)
168 befs_blocknr_t blocks;
169 befs_blocknr_t datablocks; /* File data blocks */
170 befs_blocknr_t metablocks; /* FS metadata blocks */
171 befs_sb_info *befs_sb = BEFS_SB(sb);
173 befs_debug(sb, "---> befs_count_blocks()");
175 datablocks = ds->size >> befs_sb->block_shift;
176 if (ds->size & (befs_sb->block_size - 1))
179 metablocks = 1; /* Start with 1 block for inode */
181 /* Size of indirect block */
182 if (ds->size > ds->max_direct_range)
183 metablocks += ds->indirect.len;
186 Double indir block, plus all the indirect blocks it mapps
187 In the double-indirect range, all block runs of data are
188 BEFS_DBLINDIR_BRUN_LEN blocks long. Therefore, we know
189 how many data block runs are in the double-indirect region,
190 and from that we know how many indirect blocks it takes to
191 map them. We assume that the indirect blocks are also
192 BEFS_DBLINDIR_BRUN_LEN blocks long.
194 if (ds->size > ds->max_indirect_range && ds->max_indirect_range != 0) {
200 ds->max_double_indirect_range - ds->max_indirect_range;
202 dbl_bytes / (befs_sb->block_size * BEFS_DBLINDIR_BRUN_LEN);
203 indirblocks = dbl_bruns / befs_iaddrs_per_block(sb);
205 metablocks += ds->double_indirect.len;
206 metablocks += indirblocks;
209 blocks = datablocks + metablocks;
210 befs_debug(sb, "<--- befs_count_blocks() %u blocks", blocks);
216 Finds the block run that starts at file block number blockno
217 in the file represented by the datastream data, if that
218 blockno is in the direct region of the datastream.
222 blockno: the blocknumber to find
223 run: The found run is passed back through this pointer
225 Return value is BEFS_OK if the blockrun is found, BEFS_ERR
229 Linear search. Checks each element of array[] to see if it
230 contains the blockno-th filesystem block. This is necessary
231 because the block runs map variable amounts of data. Simply
232 keeps a count of the number of blocks searched so far (sum),
233 incrementing this by the length of each block run as we come
234 across it. Adds sum to *count before returning (this is so
235 you can search multiple arrays that are logicaly one array,
236 as in the indirect region code).
238 When/if blockno is found, if blockno is inside of a block
239 run as stored on disk, we offset the start and length members
240 of the block run, so that blockno is the start and len is
241 still valid (the run ends in the same place).
243 2001-11-15 Will Dyson
246 befs_find_brun_direct(struct super_block *sb, befs_data_stream * data,
247 befs_blocknr_t blockno, befs_block_run * run)
250 befs_block_run *array = data->direct;
252 befs_blocknr_t max_block =
253 data->max_direct_range >> BEFS_SB(sb)->block_shift;
255 befs_debug(sb, "---> befs_find_brun_direct(), find %lu", blockno);
257 if (blockno > max_block) {
258 befs_error(sb, "befs_find_brun_direct() passed block outside of"
263 for (i = 0, sum = 0; i < BEFS_NUM_DIRECT_BLOCKS;
264 sum += array[i].len, i++) {
265 if (blockno >= sum && blockno < sum + (array[i].len)) {
266 int offset = blockno - sum;
267 run->allocation_group = array[i].allocation_group;
268 run->start = array[i].start + offset;
269 run->len = array[i].len - offset;
271 befs_debug(sb, "---> befs_find_brun_direct(), "
272 "found %lu at direct[%d]", blockno, i);
277 befs_debug(sb, "---> befs_find_brun_direct() ERROR");
282 Finds the block run that starts at file block number blockno
283 in the file represented by the datastream data, if that
284 blockno is in the indirect region of the datastream.
288 blockno: the blocknumber to find
289 run: The found run is passed back through this pointer
291 Return value is BEFS_OK if the blockrun is found, BEFS_ERR
295 For each block in the indirect run of the datastream, read
296 it in and search through it for search_blk.
299 Really should check to make sure blockno is inside indirect
302 2001-11-15 Will Dyson
305 befs_find_brun_indirect(struct super_block *sb,
306 befs_data_stream * data, befs_blocknr_t blockno,
307 befs_block_run * run)
310 befs_blocknr_t sum = 0;
311 befs_blocknr_t indir_start_blk;
312 befs_blocknr_t search_blk;
313 struct buffer_head *indirblock;
314 befs_disk_block_run *array;
316 befs_block_run indirect = data->indirect;
317 befs_blocknr_t indirblockno = iaddr2blockno(sb, &indirect);
318 int arraylen = befs_iaddrs_per_block(sb);
320 befs_debug(sb, "---> befs_find_brun_indirect(), find %lu", blockno);
322 indir_start_blk = data->max_direct_range >> BEFS_SB(sb)->block_shift;
323 search_blk = blockno - indir_start_blk;
325 /* Examine blocks of the indirect run one at a time */
326 for (i = 0; i < indirect.len; i++) {
327 indirblock = befs_bread(sb, indirblockno + i);
328 if (indirblock == NULL) {
330 "---> befs_find_brun_indirect() failed to "
331 "read disk block %lu from the indirect brun",
336 array = (befs_disk_block_run *) indirblock->b_data;
338 for (j = 0; j < arraylen; ++j) {
339 int len = fs16_to_cpu(sb, array[j].len);
341 if (search_blk >= sum && search_blk < sum + len) {
342 int offset = search_blk - sum;
343 run->allocation_group =
344 fs32_to_cpu(sb, array[j].allocation_group);
346 fs16_to_cpu(sb, array[j].start) + offset;
348 fs16_to_cpu(sb, array[j].len) - offset;
352 "<--- befs_find_brun_indirect() found "
353 "file block %lu at indirect[%d]",
354 blockno, j + (i * arraylen));
363 /* Only fallthrough is an error */
364 befs_error(sb, "BeFS: befs_find_brun_indirect() failed to find "
365 "file block %lu", blockno);
367 befs_debug(sb, "<--- befs_find_brun_indirect() ERROR");
372 Finds the block run that starts at file block number blockno
373 in the file represented by the datastream data, if that
374 blockno is in the double-indirect region of the datastream.
378 blockno: the blocknumber to find
379 run: The found run is passed back through this pointer
381 Return value is BEFS_OK if the blockrun is found, BEFS_ERR
385 The block runs in the double-indirect region are different.
386 They are always allocated 4 fs blocks at a time, so each
387 block run maps a constant amount of file data. This means
388 that we can directly calculate how many block runs into the
389 double-indirect region we need to go to get to the one that
390 maps a particular filesystem block.
392 We do this in two stages. First we calculate which of the
393 inode addresses in the double-indirect block will point us
394 to the indirect block that contains the mapping for the data,
395 then we calculate which of the inode addresses in that
396 indirect block maps the data block we are after.
398 Oh, and once we've done that, we actually read in the blocks
399 that contain the inode addresses we calculated above. Even
400 though the double-indirect run may be several blocks long,
401 we can calculate which of those blocks will contain the index
402 we are after and only read that one. We then follow it to
403 the indirect block and perform a similar process to find
404 the actual block run that maps the data block we are interested
407 Then we offset the run as in befs_find_brun_array() and we are
410 2001-11-15 Will Dyson
413 befs_find_brun_dblindirect(struct super_block *sb,
414 befs_data_stream * data, befs_blocknr_t blockno,
415 befs_block_run * run)
424 off_t dblindir_leftover;
425 befs_blocknr_t blockno_at_run_start;
426 struct buffer_head *dbl_indir_block;
427 struct buffer_head *indir_block;
428 befs_block_run indir_run;
429 befs_disk_inode_addr *iaddr_array = NULL;
430 befs_sb_info *befs_sb = BEFS_SB(sb);
432 befs_blocknr_t indir_start_blk =
433 data->max_indirect_range >> befs_sb->block_shift;
435 off_t dbl_indir_off = blockno - indir_start_blk;
437 /* number of data blocks mapped by each of the iaddrs in
438 * the indirect block pointed to by the double indirect block
440 size_t iblklen = BEFS_DBLINDIR_BRUN_LEN;
442 /* number of data blocks mapped by each of the iaddrs in
443 * the double indirect block
445 size_t diblklen = iblklen * befs_iaddrs_per_block(sb)
446 * BEFS_DBLINDIR_BRUN_LEN;
448 befs_debug(sb, "---> befs_find_brun_dblindirect() find %lu", blockno);
450 /* First, discover which of the double_indir->indir blocks
451 * contains pos. Then figure out how much of pos that
452 * accounted for. Then discover which of the iaddrs in
453 * the indirect block contains pos.
456 dblindir_indx = dbl_indir_off / diblklen;
457 dblindir_leftover = dbl_indir_off % diblklen;
458 indir_indx = dblindir_leftover / diblklen;
460 /* Read double indirect block */
461 dbl_which_block = dblindir_indx / befs_iaddrs_per_block(sb);
462 if (dbl_which_block > data->double_indirect.len) {
463 befs_error(sb, "The double-indirect index calculated by "
464 "befs_read_brun_dblindirect(), %d, is outside the range "
465 "of the double-indirect block", dblindir_indx);
470 befs_bread(sb, iaddr2blockno(sb, &data->double_indirect) +
472 if (dbl_indir_block == NULL) {
473 befs_error(sb, "befs_read_brun_dblindirect() couldn't read the "
474 "double-indirect block at blockno %lu",
476 &data->double_indirect) +
478 brelse(dbl_indir_block);
483 dblindir_indx - (dbl_which_block * befs_iaddrs_per_block(sb));
484 iaddr_array = (befs_disk_inode_addr *) dbl_indir_block->b_data;
485 indir_run = fsrun_to_cpu(sb, iaddr_array[dbl_block_indx]);
486 brelse(dbl_indir_block);
489 /* Read indirect block */
490 which_block = indir_indx / befs_iaddrs_per_block(sb);
491 if (which_block > indir_run.len) {
492 befs_error(sb, "The indirect index calculated by "
493 "befs_read_brun_dblindirect(), %d, is outside the range "
494 "of the indirect block", indir_indx);
499 befs_bread(sb, iaddr2blockno(sb, &indir_run) + which_block);
500 if (indir_block == NULL) {
501 befs_error(sb, "befs_read_brun_dblindirect() couldn't read the "
502 "indirect block at blockno %lu",
503 iaddr2blockno(sb, &indir_run) + which_block);
508 block_indx = indir_indx - (which_block * befs_iaddrs_per_block(sb));
509 iaddr_array = (befs_disk_inode_addr *) indir_block->b_data;
510 *run = fsrun_to_cpu(sb, iaddr_array[block_indx]);
514 blockno_at_run_start = indir_start_blk;
515 blockno_at_run_start += diblklen * dblindir_indx;
516 blockno_at_run_start += iblklen * indir_indx;
517 offset = blockno - blockno_at_run_start;
519 run->start += offset;
522 befs_debug(sb, "Found file block %lu in double_indirect[%d][%d],"
523 " double_indirect_leftover = %lu",
524 blockno, dblindir_indx, indir_indx, dblindir_leftover);