2 * pata_amd.c - AMD PATA for new ATA layer
3 * (C) 2005-2006 Red Hat Inc
5 * Based on pata-sil680. Errata information is taken from data sheets
6 * and the amd74xx.c driver by Vojtech Pavlik. Nvidia SATA devices are
7 * claimed by sata-nv.c.
10 * Variable system clock when/if it makes sense
11 * Power management on ports
14 * Documentation publically available.
17 #include <linux/kernel.h>
18 #include <linux/module.h>
19 #include <linux/pci.h>
20 #include <linux/init.h>
21 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
22 #include <linux/delay.h>
23 #include <scsi/scsi_host.h>
24 #include <linux/libata.h>
26 #define DRV_NAME "pata_amd"
27 #define DRV_VERSION "0.3.10"
30 * timing_setup - shared timing computation and load
31 * @ap: ATA port being set up
32 * @adev: drive being configured
33 * @offset: port offset
34 * @speed: target speed
35 * @clock: clock multiplier (number of times 33MHz for this part)
37 * Perform the actual timing set up for Nvidia or AMD PATA devices.
38 * The actual devices vary so they all call into this helper function
39 * providing the clock multipler and offset (because AMD and Nvidia put
40 * the ports at different locations).
43 static void timing_setup(struct ata_port *ap, struct ata_device *adev, int offset, int speed, int clock)
45 static const unsigned char amd_cyc2udma[] = {
46 6, 6, 5, 4, 0, 1, 1, 2, 2, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 7
49 struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(ap->host->dev);
50 struct ata_device *peer = ata_dev_pair(adev);
51 int dn = ap->port_no * 2 + adev->devno;
52 struct ata_timing at, apeer;
54 const int amd_clock = 33333; /* KHz. */
57 T = 1000000000 / amd_clock;
62 if (ata_timing_compute(adev, speed, &at, T, UT) < 0) {
63 dev_printk(KERN_ERR, &pdev->dev, "unknown mode %d.\n", speed);
68 /* This may be over conservative */
70 ata_timing_compute(peer, peer->dma_mode, &apeer, T, UT);
71 ata_timing_merge(&apeer, &at, &at, ATA_TIMING_8BIT);
73 ata_timing_compute(peer, peer->pio_mode, &apeer, T, UT);
74 ata_timing_merge(&apeer, &at, &at, ATA_TIMING_8BIT);
77 if (speed == XFER_UDMA_5 && amd_clock <= 33333) at.udma = 1;
78 if (speed == XFER_UDMA_6 && amd_clock <= 33333) at.udma = 15;
81 * Now do the setup work
84 /* Configure the address set up timing */
85 pci_read_config_byte(pdev, offset + 0x0C, &t);
86 t = (t & ~(3 << ((3 - dn) << 1))) | ((clamp_val(at.setup, 1, 4) - 1) << ((3 - dn) << 1));
87 pci_write_config_byte(pdev, offset + 0x0C , t);
89 /* Configure the 8bit I/O timing */
90 pci_write_config_byte(pdev, offset + 0x0E + (1 - (dn >> 1)),
91 ((clamp_val(at.act8b, 1, 16) - 1) << 4) | (clamp_val(at.rec8b, 1, 16) - 1));
94 pci_write_config_byte(pdev, offset + 0x08 + (3 - dn),
95 ((clamp_val(at.active, 1, 16) - 1) << 4) | (clamp_val(at.recover, 1, 16) - 1));
99 t = at.udma ? (0xc0 | (clamp_val(at.udma, 2, 5) - 2)) : 0x03;
103 t = at.udma ? (0xc0 | amd_cyc2udma[clamp_val(at.udma, 2, 10)]) : 0x03;
107 t = at.udma ? (0xc0 | amd_cyc2udma[clamp_val(at.udma, 1, 10)]) : 0x03;
111 t = at.udma ? (0xc0 | amd_cyc2udma[clamp_val(at.udma, 1, 15)]) : 0x03;
120 pci_write_config_byte(pdev, offset + 0x10 + (3 - dn), t);
124 * amd_pre_reset - perform reset handling
126 * @deadline: deadline jiffies for the operation
128 * Reset sequence checking enable bits to see which ports are
132 static int amd_pre_reset(struct ata_link *link, unsigned long deadline)
134 static const struct pci_bits amd_enable_bits[] = {
135 { 0x40, 1, 0x02, 0x02 },
136 { 0x40, 1, 0x01, 0x01 }
139 struct ata_port *ap = link->ap;
140 struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(ap->host->dev);
142 if (!pci_test_config_bits(pdev, &amd_enable_bits[ap->port_no]))
145 return ata_sff_prereset(link, deadline);
148 static int amd_cable_detect(struct ata_port *ap)
150 static const u32 bitmask[2] = {0x03, 0x0C};
151 struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(ap->host->dev);
154 pci_read_config_byte(pdev, 0x42, &ata66);
155 if (ata66 & bitmask[ap->port_no])
156 return ATA_CBL_PATA80;
157 return ATA_CBL_PATA40;
161 * amd33_set_piomode - set initial PIO mode data
165 * Program the AMD registers for PIO mode.
168 static void amd33_set_piomode(struct ata_port *ap, struct ata_device *adev)
170 timing_setup(ap, adev, 0x40, adev->pio_mode, 1);
173 static void amd66_set_piomode(struct ata_port *ap, struct ata_device *adev)
175 timing_setup(ap, adev, 0x40, adev->pio_mode, 2);
178 static void amd100_set_piomode(struct ata_port *ap, struct ata_device *adev)
180 timing_setup(ap, adev, 0x40, adev->pio_mode, 3);
183 static void amd133_set_piomode(struct ata_port *ap, struct ata_device *adev)
185 timing_setup(ap, adev, 0x40, adev->pio_mode, 4);
189 * amd33_set_dmamode - set initial DMA mode data
193 * Program the MWDMA/UDMA modes for the AMD and Nvidia
197 static void amd33_set_dmamode(struct ata_port *ap, struct ata_device *adev)
199 timing_setup(ap, adev, 0x40, adev->dma_mode, 1);
202 static void amd66_set_dmamode(struct ata_port *ap, struct ata_device *adev)
204 timing_setup(ap, adev, 0x40, adev->dma_mode, 2);
207 static void amd100_set_dmamode(struct ata_port *ap, struct ata_device *adev)
209 timing_setup(ap, adev, 0x40, adev->dma_mode, 3);
212 static void amd133_set_dmamode(struct ata_port *ap, struct ata_device *adev)
214 timing_setup(ap, adev, 0x40, adev->dma_mode, 4);
217 /* Both host-side and drive-side detection results are worthless on NV
218 * PATAs. Ignore them and just follow what BIOS configured. Both the
219 * current configuration in PCI config reg and ACPI GTM result are
220 * cached during driver attach and are consulted to select transfer
223 static unsigned long nv_mode_filter(struct ata_device *dev,
224 unsigned long xfer_mask)
226 static const unsigned int udma_mask_map[] =
227 { ATA_UDMA2, ATA_UDMA1, ATA_UDMA0, 0,
228 ATA_UDMA3, ATA_UDMA4, ATA_UDMA5, ATA_UDMA6 };
229 struct ata_port *ap = dev->link->ap;
230 char acpi_str[32] = "";
231 u32 saved_udma, udma;
232 const struct ata_acpi_gtm *gtm;
233 unsigned long bios_limit = 0, acpi_limit = 0, limit;
235 /* find out what BIOS configured */
236 udma = saved_udma = (unsigned long)ap->host->private_data;
238 if (ap->port_no == 0)
243 if ((udma & 0xc0) == 0xc0)
244 bios_limit = ata_pack_xfermask(0, 0, udma_mask_map[udma & 0x7]);
246 /* consult ACPI GTM too */
247 gtm = ata_acpi_init_gtm(ap);
249 acpi_limit = ata_acpi_gtm_xfermask(dev, gtm);
251 snprintf(acpi_str, sizeof(acpi_str), " (%u:%u:0x%x)",
252 gtm->drive[0].dma, gtm->drive[1].dma, gtm->flags);
255 /* be optimistic, EH can take care of things if something goes wrong */
256 limit = bios_limit | acpi_limit;
258 /* If PIO or DMA isn't configured at all, don't limit. Let EH
261 if (!(limit & ATA_MASK_PIO))
262 limit |= ATA_MASK_PIO;
263 if (!(limit & (ATA_MASK_MWDMA | ATA_MASK_UDMA)))
264 limit |= ATA_MASK_MWDMA | ATA_MASK_UDMA;
266 ata_port_printk(ap, KERN_DEBUG, "nv_mode_filter: 0x%lx&0x%lx->0x%lx, "
267 "BIOS=0x%lx (0x%x) ACPI=0x%lx%s\n",
268 xfer_mask, limit, xfer_mask & limit, bios_limit,
269 saved_udma, acpi_limit, acpi_str);
271 return xfer_mask & limit;
275 * nv_probe_init - cable detection
278 * Perform cable detection. The BIOS stores this in PCI config
282 static int nv_pre_reset(struct ata_link *link, unsigned long deadline)
284 static const struct pci_bits nv_enable_bits[] = {
285 { 0x50, 1, 0x02, 0x02 },
286 { 0x50, 1, 0x01, 0x01 }
289 struct ata_port *ap = link->ap;
290 struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(ap->host->dev);
292 if (!pci_test_config_bits(pdev, &nv_enable_bits[ap->port_no]))
295 return ata_sff_prereset(link, deadline);
299 * nv100_set_piomode - set initial PIO mode data
303 * Program the AMD registers for PIO mode.
306 static void nv100_set_piomode(struct ata_port *ap, struct ata_device *adev)
308 timing_setup(ap, adev, 0x50, adev->pio_mode, 3);
311 static void nv133_set_piomode(struct ata_port *ap, struct ata_device *adev)
313 timing_setup(ap, adev, 0x50, adev->pio_mode, 4);
317 * nv100_set_dmamode - set initial DMA mode data
321 * Program the MWDMA/UDMA modes for the AMD and Nvidia
325 static void nv100_set_dmamode(struct ata_port *ap, struct ata_device *adev)
327 timing_setup(ap, adev, 0x50, adev->dma_mode, 3);
330 static void nv133_set_dmamode(struct ata_port *ap, struct ata_device *adev)
332 timing_setup(ap, adev, 0x50, adev->dma_mode, 4);
335 static void nv_host_stop(struct ata_host *host)
337 u32 udma = (unsigned long)host->private_data;
339 /* restore PCI config register 0x60 */
340 pci_write_config_dword(to_pci_dev(host->dev), 0x60, udma);
343 static struct scsi_host_template amd_sht = {
344 ATA_BMDMA_SHT(DRV_NAME),
347 static const struct ata_port_operations amd_base_port_ops = {
348 .inherits = &ata_bmdma_port_ops,
349 .prereset = amd_pre_reset,
352 static struct ata_port_operations amd33_port_ops = {
353 .inherits = &amd_base_port_ops,
354 .cable_detect = ata_cable_40wire,
355 .set_piomode = amd33_set_piomode,
356 .set_dmamode = amd33_set_dmamode,
359 static struct ata_port_operations amd66_port_ops = {
360 .inherits = &amd_base_port_ops,
361 .cable_detect = ata_cable_unknown,
362 .set_piomode = amd66_set_piomode,
363 .set_dmamode = amd66_set_dmamode,
366 static struct ata_port_operations amd100_port_ops = {
367 .inherits = &amd_base_port_ops,
368 .cable_detect = ata_cable_unknown,
369 .set_piomode = amd100_set_piomode,
370 .set_dmamode = amd100_set_dmamode,
373 static struct ata_port_operations amd133_port_ops = {
374 .inherits = &amd_base_port_ops,
375 .cable_detect = amd_cable_detect,
376 .set_piomode = amd133_set_piomode,
377 .set_dmamode = amd133_set_dmamode,
380 static const struct ata_port_operations nv_base_port_ops = {
381 .inherits = &ata_bmdma_port_ops,
382 .cable_detect = ata_cable_ignore,
383 .mode_filter = nv_mode_filter,
384 .prereset = nv_pre_reset,
385 .host_stop = nv_host_stop,
388 static struct ata_port_operations nv100_port_ops = {
389 .inherits = &nv_base_port_ops,
390 .set_piomode = nv100_set_piomode,
391 .set_dmamode = nv100_set_dmamode,
394 static struct ata_port_operations nv133_port_ops = {
395 .inherits = &nv_base_port_ops,
396 .set_piomode = nv133_set_piomode,
397 .set_dmamode = nv133_set_dmamode,
400 static int amd_init_one(struct pci_dev *pdev, const struct pci_device_id *id)
402 static const struct ata_port_info info[10] = {
404 .flags = ATA_FLAG_SLAVE_POSS,
406 .mwdma_mask = 0x07, /* No SWDMA */
407 .udma_mask = 0x07, /* UDMA 33 */
408 .port_ops = &amd33_port_ops
410 { /* 1: Early AMD7409 - no swdma */
411 .flags = ATA_FLAG_SLAVE_POSS,
414 .udma_mask = ATA_UDMA4, /* UDMA 66 */
415 .port_ops = &amd66_port_ops
417 { /* 2: AMD 7409, no swdma errata */
418 .flags = ATA_FLAG_SLAVE_POSS,
421 .udma_mask = ATA_UDMA4, /* UDMA 66 */
422 .port_ops = &amd66_port_ops
425 .flags = ATA_FLAG_SLAVE_POSS,
428 .udma_mask = ATA_UDMA5, /* UDMA 100 */
429 .port_ops = &amd100_port_ops
432 .flags = ATA_FLAG_SLAVE_POSS,
435 .udma_mask = ATA_UDMA5, /* UDMA 100 */
436 .port_ops = &amd100_port_ops
439 .flags = ATA_FLAG_SLAVE_POSS,
442 .udma_mask = ATA_UDMA6, /* UDMA 133, no swdma */
443 .port_ops = &amd133_port_ops
445 { /* 6: AMD 8111 UDMA 100 (Serenade) */
446 .flags = ATA_FLAG_SLAVE_POSS,
449 .udma_mask = ATA_UDMA5, /* UDMA 100, no swdma */
450 .port_ops = &amd133_port_ops
452 { /* 7: Nvidia Nforce */
453 .flags = ATA_FLAG_SLAVE_POSS,
456 .udma_mask = ATA_UDMA5, /* UDMA 100 */
457 .port_ops = &nv100_port_ops
459 { /* 8: Nvidia Nforce2 and later */
460 .flags = ATA_FLAG_SLAVE_POSS,
463 .udma_mask = ATA_UDMA6, /* UDMA 133, no swdma */
464 .port_ops = &nv133_port_ops
466 { /* 9: AMD CS5536 (Geode companion) */
467 .flags = ATA_FLAG_SLAVE_POSS,
470 .udma_mask = ATA_UDMA5, /* UDMA 100 */
471 .port_ops = &amd100_port_ops
474 const struct ata_port_info *ppi[] = { NULL, NULL };
475 static int printed_version;
476 int type = id->driver_data;
481 if (!printed_version++)
482 dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, &pdev->dev, "version " DRV_VERSION "\n");
484 rc = pcim_enable_device(pdev);
488 pci_read_config_byte(pdev, 0x41, &fifo);
490 /* Check for AMD7409 without swdma errata and if found adjust type */
491 if (type == 1 && pdev->revision > 0x7)
495 if (type == 5 && pdev->subsystem_vendor == PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD &&
496 pdev->subsystem_device == PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_SERENADE)
497 type = 6; /* UDMA 100 only */
500 * Okay, type is determined now. Apply type-specific workarounds.
502 ppi[0] = &info[type];
505 ata_pci_bmdma_clear_simplex(pdev);
507 /* Check for AMD7411 */
510 pci_write_config_byte(pdev, 0x41, fifo & 0x0F);
512 pci_write_config_byte(pdev, 0x41, fifo | 0xF0);
514 /* Cable detection on Nvidia chips doesn't work too well,
515 * cache BIOS programmed UDMA mode.
517 if (type == 7 || type == 8) {
520 pci_read_config_dword(pdev, 0x60, &udma);
521 hpriv = (void *)(unsigned long)udma;
525 return ata_pci_sff_init_one(pdev, ppi, &amd_sht, hpriv);
529 static int amd_reinit_one(struct pci_dev *pdev)
531 struct ata_host *host = dev_get_drvdata(&pdev->dev);
534 rc = ata_pci_device_do_resume(pdev);
538 if (pdev->vendor == PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD) {
540 pci_read_config_byte(pdev, 0x41, &fifo);
541 if (pdev->device == PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_VIPER_7411)
543 pci_write_config_byte(pdev, 0x41, fifo & 0x0F);
545 pci_write_config_byte(pdev, 0x41, fifo | 0xF0);
546 if (pdev->device == PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_VIPER_7409 ||
547 pdev->device == PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_COBRA_7401)
548 ata_pci_bmdma_clear_simplex(pdev);
551 ata_host_resume(host);
556 static const struct pci_device_id amd[] = {
557 { PCI_VDEVICE(AMD, PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_COBRA_7401), 0 },
558 { PCI_VDEVICE(AMD, PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_VIPER_7409), 1 },
559 { PCI_VDEVICE(AMD, PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_VIPER_7411), 3 },
560 { PCI_VDEVICE(AMD, PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_OPUS_7441), 4 },
561 { PCI_VDEVICE(AMD, PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_8111_IDE), 5 },
562 { PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, PCI_DEVICE_ID_NVIDIA_NFORCE_IDE), 7 },
563 { PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, PCI_DEVICE_ID_NVIDIA_NFORCE2_IDE), 8 },
564 { PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, PCI_DEVICE_ID_NVIDIA_NFORCE2S_IDE), 8 },
565 { PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, PCI_DEVICE_ID_NVIDIA_NFORCE3_IDE), 8 },
566 { PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, PCI_DEVICE_ID_NVIDIA_NFORCE3S_IDE), 8 },
567 { PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, PCI_DEVICE_ID_NVIDIA_NFORCE_CK804_IDE), 8 },
568 { PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, PCI_DEVICE_ID_NVIDIA_NFORCE_MCP04_IDE), 8 },
569 { PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, PCI_DEVICE_ID_NVIDIA_NFORCE_MCP51_IDE), 8 },
570 { PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, PCI_DEVICE_ID_NVIDIA_NFORCE_MCP55_IDE), 8 },
571 { PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, PCI_DEVICE_ID_NVIDIA_NFORCE_MCP61_IDE), 8 },
572 { PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, PCI_DEVICE_ID_NVIDIA_NFORCE_MCP65_IDE), 8 },
573 { PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, PCI_DEVICE_ID_NVIDIA_NFORCE_MCP67_IDE), 8 },
574 { PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, PCI_DEVICE_ID_NVIDIA_NFORCE_MCP73_IDE), 8 },
575 { PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, PCI_DEVICE_ID_NVIDIA_NFORCE_MCP77_IDE), 8 },
576 { PCI_VDEVICE(AMD, PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_CS5536_IDE), 9 },
581 static struct pci_driver amd_pci_driver = {
584 .probe = amd_init_one,
585 .remove = ata_pci_remove_one,
587 .suspend = ata_pci_device_suspend,
588 .resume = amd_reinit_one,
592 static int __init amd_init(void)
594 return pci_register_driver(&amd_pci_driver);
597 static void __exit amd_exit(void)
599 pci_unregister_driver(&amd_pci_driver);
602 MODULE_AUTHOR("Alan Cox");
603 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("low-level driver for AMD and Nvidia PATA IDE");
604 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
605 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, amd);
606 MODULE_VERSION(DRV_VERSION);
608 module_init(amd_init);
609 module_exit(amd_exit);