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   1 /*
   2  * arch/ppc/syslib/todc_time.c
   3  *
   4  * Time of Day Clock support for the M48T35, M48T37, M48T59, and MC146818
   5  * Real Time Clocks/Timekeepers.
   6  *
   7  * Author: Mark A. Greer
   8  *         mgreer@mvista.com
   9  *
  10  * 2001-2004 (c) MontaVista, Software, Inc.  This file is licensed under
  11  * the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2.  This program
  12  * is licensed "as is" without any warranty of any kind, whether express
  13  * or implied.
  14  */
  15 #include <linux/errno.h>
  16 #include <linux/init.h>
  17 #include <linux/kernel.h>
  18 #include <linux/time.h>
  19 #include <linux/timex.h>
  20 #include <linux/bcd.h>
  21 #include <linux/mc146818rtc.h>
  22
  23 #include <asm/machdep.h>
  24 #include <asm/io.h>
  25 #include <asm/time.h>
  26 #include <asm/todc.h>
  27
  28 /*
  29  * Depending on the hardware on your board and your board design, the
  30  * RTC/NVRAM may be accessed either directly (like normal memory) or via
  31  * address/data registers.  If your board uses the direct method, set
  32  * 'nvram_data' to the base address of your nvram and leave 'nvram_as0' and
  33  * 'nvram_as1' NULL.  If your board uses address/data regs to access nvram,
  34  * set 'nvram_as0' to the address of the lower byte, set 'nvram_as1' to the
  35  * address of the upper byte (leave NULL if using mc146818), and set
  36  * 'nvram_data' to the address of the 8-bit data register.
  37  *
  38  * In order to break the assumption that the RTC and NVRAM are accessed by
  39  * the same mechanism, you need to explicitly set 'ppc_md.rtc_read_val' and
  40  * 'ppc_md.rtc_write_val', otherwise the values of 'ppc_md.rtc_read_val'
  41  * and 'ppc_md.rtc_write_val' will be used.
  42  *
  43  * Note: Even though the documentation for the various RTC chips say that it
  44  *       take up to a second before it starts updating once the 'R' bit is
  45  *       cleared, they always seem to update even though we bang on it many
  46  *       times a second.  This is true, except for the Dallas Semi 1746/1747
  47  *       (possibly others).  Those chips seem to have a real problem whenever
  48  *       we set the 'R' bit before reading them, they basically stop counting.
  49  *                                              --MAG
  50  */
  51
  52 /*
  53  * 'todc_info' should be initialized in your *_setup.c file to
  54  * point to a fully initialized 'todc_info_t' structure.
  55  * This structure holds all the register offsets for your particular
  56  * TODC/RTC chip.
  57  * TODC_ALLOC()/TODC_INIT() will allocate and initialize this table for you.
  58  */
  59
  60 #ifdef  RTC_FREQ_SELECT
  61 #undef  RTC_FREQ_SELECT
  62 #define RTC_FREQ_SELECT         control_b       /* Register A */
  63 #endif
  64
  65 #ifdef  RTC_CONTROL
  66 #undef  RTC_CONTROL
  67 #define RTC_CONTROL             control_a       /* Register B */
  68 #endif
  69
  70 #ifdef  RTC_INTR_FLAGS
  71 #undef  RTC_INTR_FLAGS
  72 #define RTC_INTR_FLAGS          watchdog        /* Register C */
  73 #endif
  74
  75 #ifdef  RTC_VALID
  76 #undef  RTC_VALID
  77 #define RTC_VALID               interrupts      /* Register D */
  78 #endif
  79
  80 /* Access routines when RTC accessed directly (like normal memory) */
  81 u_char
  82 todc_direct_read_val(int addr)
  83 {
  84         return readb((void __iomem *)(todc_info->nvram_data + addr));
  85 }
  86
  87 void
  88 todc_direct_write_val(int addr, unsigned char val)
  89 {
  90         writeb(val, (void __iomem *)(todc_info->nvram_data + addr));
  91         return;
  92 }
  93
  94 /* Access routines for accessing m48txx type chips via addr/data regs */
  95 u_char
  96 todc_m48txx_read_val(int addr)
  97 {
  98         outb(addr, todc_info->nvram_as0);
  99         outb(addr>>todc_info->as0_bits, todc_info->nvram_as1);
 100         return inb(todc_info->nvram_data);
 101 }
 102
 103 void
 104 todc_m48txx_write_val(int addr, unsigned char val)
 105 {
 106         outb(addr, todc_info->nvram_as0);
 107         outb(addr>>todc_info->as0_bits, todc_info->nvram_as1);
 108         outb(val, todc_info->nvram_data);
 109         return;
 110 }
 111
 112 /* Access routines for accessing mc146818 type chips via addr/data regs */
 113 u_char
 114 todc_mc146818_read_val(int addr)
 115 {
 116         outb_p(addr, todc_info->nvram_as0);
 117         return inb_p(todc_info->nvram_data);
 118 }
 119
 120 void
 121 todc_mc146818_write_val(int addr, unsigned char val)
 122 {
 123         outb_p(addr, todc_info->nvram_as0);
 124         outb_p(val, todc_info->nvram_data);
 125 }
 126
 127
 128 /*
 129  * Routines to make RTC chips with NVRAM buried behind an addr/data pair
 130  * have the NVRAM and clock regs appear at the same level.
 131  * The NVRAM will appear to start at addr 0 and the clock regs will appear
 132  * to start immediately after the NVRAM (actually, start at offset
 133  * todc_info->nvram_size).
 134  */
 135 static inline u_char
 136 todc_read_val(int addr)
 137 {
 138         u_char  val;
 139
 140         if (todc_info->sw_flags & TODC_FLAG_2_LEVEL_NVRAM) {
 141                 if (addr < todc_info->nvram_size) { /* NVRAM */
 142                         ppc_md.rtc_write_val(todc_info->nvram_addr_reg, addr);
 143                         val = ppc_md.rtc_read_val(todc_info->nvram_data_reg);
 144                 }
 145                 else { /* Clock Reg */
 146                         addr -= todc_info->nvram_size;
 147                         val = ppc_md.rtc_read_val(addr);
 148                 }
 149         }
 150         else {
 151                 val = ppc_md.rtc_read_val(addr);
 152         }
 153
 154         return val;
 155 }
 156
 157 static inline void
 158 todc_write_val(int addr, u_char val)
 159 {
 160         if (todc_info->sw_flags & TODC_FLAG_2_LEVEL_NVRAM) {
 161                 if (addr < todc_info->nvram_size) { /* NVRAM */
 162                         ppc_md.rtc_write_val(todc_info->nvram_addr_reg, addr);
 163                         ppc_md.rtc_write_val(todc_info->nvram_data_reg, val);
 164                 }
 165                 else { /* Clock Reg */
 166                         addr -= todc_info->nvram_size;
 167                         ppc_md.rtc_write_val(addr, val);
 168                 }
 169         }
 170         else {
 171                 ppc_md.rtc_write_val(addr, val);
 172         }
 173 }
 174
 175 /*
 176  * TODC routines
 177  *
 178  * There is some ugly stuff in that there are assumptions for the mc146818.
 179  *
 180  * Assumptions:
 181  *      - todc_info->control_a has the offset as mc146818 Register B reg
 182  *      - todc_info->control_b has the offset as mc146818 Register A reg
 183  *      - m48txx control reg's write enable or 'W' bit is same as
 184  *        mc146818 Register B 'SET' bit (i.e., 0x80)
 185  *
 186  * These assumptions were made to make the code simpler.
 187  */
 188 long __init
 189 todc_time_init(void)
 190 {
 191         u_char  cntl_b;
 192
 193         if (!ppc_md.rtc_read_val)
 194                 ppc_md.rtc_read_val = ppc_md.nvram_read_val;
 195         if (!ppc_md.rtc_write_val)
 196                 ppc_md.rtc_write_val = ppc_md.nvram_write_val;
 197
 198         cntl_b = todc_read_val(todc_info->control_b);
 199
 200         if (todc_info->rtc_type == TODC_TYPE_MC146818) {
 201                 if ((cntl_b & 0x70) != 0x20) {
 202                         printk(KERN_INFO "TODC %s %s\n",
 203                                 "real-time-clock was stopped.",
 204                                 "Now starting...");
 205                         cntl_b &= ~0x70;
 206                         cntl_b |= 0x20;
 207                 }
 208
 209                 todc_write_val(todc_info->control_b, cntl_b);
 210         } else if (todc_info->rtc_type == TODC_TYPE_DS17285) {
 211                 u_char mode;
 212
 213                 mode = todc_read_val(TODC_TYPE_DS17285_CNTL_A);
 214                 /* Make sure countdown clear is not set */
 215                 mode &= ~0x40;
 216                 /* Enable oscillator, extended register set */
 217                 mode |= 0x30;
 218                 todc_write_val(TODC_TYPE_DS17285_CNTL_A, mode);
 219
 220         } else if (todc_info->rtc_type == TODC_TYPE_DS1501) {
 221                 u_char  month;
 222
 223                 todc_info->enable_read = TODC_DS1501_CNTL_B_TE;
 224                 todc_info->enable_write = TODC_DS1501_CNTL_B_TE;
 225
 226                 month = todc_read_val(todc_info->month);
 227
 228                 if ((month & 0x80) == 0x80) {
 229                         printk(KERN_INFO "TODC %s %s\n",
 230                                 "real-time-clock was stopped.",
 231                                 "Now starting...");
 232                         month &= ~0x80;
 233                         todc_write_val(todc_info->month, month);
 234                 }
 235
 236                 cntl_b &= ~TODC_DS1501_CNTL_B_TE;
 237                 todc_write_val(todc_info->control_b, cntl_b);
 238         } else { /* must be a m48txx type */
 239                 u_char  cntl_a;
 240
 241                 todc_info->enable_read = TODC_MK48TXX_CNTL_A_R;
 242                 todc_info->enable_write = TODC_MK48TXX_CNTL_A_W;
 243
 244                 cntl_a = todc_read_val(todc_info->control_a);
 245
 246                 /* Check & clear STOP bit in control B register */
 247                 if (cntl_b & TODC_MK48TXX_DAY_CB) {
 248                         printk(KERN_INFO "TODC %s %s\n",
 249                                 "real-time-clock was stopped.",
 250                                 "Now starting...");
 251
 252                         cntl_a |= todc_info->enable_write;
 253                         cntl_b &= ~TODC_MK48TXX_DAY_CB;/* Start Oscil */
 254
 255                         todc_write_val(todc_info->control_a, cntl_a);
 256                         todc_write_val(todc_info->control_b, cntl_b);
 257                 }
 258
 259                 /* Make sure READ & WRITE bits are cleared. */
 260                 cntl_a &= ~(todc_info->enable_write |
 261                             todc_info->enable_read);
 262                 todc_write_val(todc_info->control_a, cntl_a);
 263         }
 264
 265         return 0;
 266 }
 267
 268 /*
 269  * There is some ugly stuff in that there are assumptions that for a mc146818,
 270  * the todc_info->control_a has the offset of the mc146818 Register B reg and
 271  * that the register'ss 'SET' bit is the same as the m48txx's write enable
 272  * bit in the control register of the m48txx (i.e., 0x80).
 273  *
 274  * It was done to make the code look simpler.
 275  */
 276 ulong
 277 todc_get_rtc_time(void)
 278 {
 279         uint    year = 0, mon = 0, day = 0, hour = 0, min = 0, sec = 0;
 280         uint    limit, i;
 281         u_char  save_control, uip = 0;
 282
 283         spin_lock(&rtc_lock);
 284         save_control = todc_read_val(todc_info->control_a);
 285
 286         if (todc_info->rtc_type != TODC_TYPE_MC146818) {
 287                 limit = 1;
 288
 289                 switch (todc_info->rtc_type) {
 290                         case TODC_TYPE_DS1553:
 291                         case TODC_TYPE_DS1557:
 292                         case TODC_TYPE_DS1743:
 293                         case TODC_TYPE_DS1746:  /* XXXX BAD HACK -> FIX */
 294                         case TODC_TYPE_DS1747:
 295                         case TODC_TYPE_DS17285:
 296                                 break;
 297                         default:
 298                                 todc_write_val(todc_info->control_a,
 299                                        (save_control | todc_info->enable_read));
 300                 }
 301         }
 302         else {
 303                 limit = 100000000;
 304         }
 305
 306         for (i=0; i<limit; i++) {
 307                 if (todc_info->rtc_type == TODC_TYPE_MC146818) {
 308                         uip = todc_read_val(todc_info->RTC_FREQ_SELECT);
 309                 }
 310
 311                 sec = todc_read_val(todc_info->seconds) & 0x7f;
 312                 min = todc_read_val(todc_info->minutes) & 0x7f;
 313                 hour = todc_read_val(todc_info->hours) & 0x3f;
 314                 day = todc_read_val(todc_info->day_of_month) & 0x3f;
 315                 mon = todc_read_val(todc_info->month) & 0x1f;
 316                 year = todc_read_val(todc_info->year) & 0xff;
 317
 318                 if (todc_info->rtc_type == TODC_TYPE_MC146818) {
 319                         uip |= todc_read_val(todc_info->RTC_FREQ_SELECT);
 320                         if ((uip & RTC_UIP) == 0) break;
 321                 }
 322         }
 323
 324         if (todc_info->rtc_type != TODC_TYPE_MC146818) {
 325                 switch (todc_info->rtc_type) {
 326                         case TODC_TYPE_DS1553:
 327                         case TODC_TYPE_DS1557:
 328                         case TODC_TYPE_DS1743:
 329                         case TODC_TYPE_DS1746:  /* XXXX BAD HACK -> FIX */
 330                         case TODC_TYPE_DS1747:
 331                         case TODC_TYPE_DS17285:
 332                                 break;
 333                         default:
 334                                 save_control &= ~(todc_info->enable_read);
 335                                 todc_write_val(todc_info->control_a,
 336                                                        save_control);
 337                 }
 338         }
 339         spin_unlock(&rtc_lock);
 340
 341         if ((todc_info->rtc_type != TODC_TYPE_MC146818) ||
 342             ((save_control & RTC_DM_BINARY) == 0) ||
 343             RTC_ALWAYS_BCD) {
 344
 345                 BCD_TO_BIN(sec);
 346                 BCD_TO_BIN(min);
 347                 BCD_TO_BIN(hour);
 348                 BCD_TO_BIN(day);
 349                 BCD_TO_BIN(mon);
 350                 BCD_TO_BIN(year);
 351         }
 352
 353         year = year + 1900;
 354         if (year < 1970) {
 355                 year += 100;
 356         }
 357
 358         return mktime(year, mon, day, hour, min, sec);
 359 }
 360
 361 int
 362 todc_set_rtc_time(unsigned long nowtime)
 363 {
 364         struct rtc_time tm;
 365         u_char          save_control, save_freq_select = 0;
 366
 367         spin_lock(&rtc_lock);
 368         to_tm(nowtime, &tm);
 369
 370         save_control = todc_read_val(todc_info->control_a);
 371
 372         /* Assuming MK48T59_RTC_CA_WRITE & RTC_SET are equal */
 373         todc_write_val(todc_info->control_a,
 374                                (save_control | todc_info->enable_write));
 375         save_control &= ~(todc_info->enable_write); /* in case it was set */
 376
 377         if (todc_info->rtc_type == TODC_TYPE_MC146818) {
 378                 save_freq_select = todc_read_val(todc_info->RTC_FREQ_SELECT);
 379                 todc_write_val(todc_info->RTC_FREQ_SELECT,
 380                                        save_freq_select | RTC_DIV_RESET2);
 381         }
 382
 383
 384         tm.tm_year = (tm.tm_year - 1900) % 100;
 385
 386         if ((todc_info->rtc_type != TODC_TYPE_MC146818) ||
 387             ((save_control & RTC_DM_BINARY) == 0) ||
 388             RTC_ALWAYS_BCD) {
 389
 390                 BIN_TO_BCD(tm.tm_sec);
 391                 BIN_TO_BCD(tm.tm_min);
 392                 BIN_TO_BCD(tm.tm_hour);
 393                 BIN_TO_BCD(tm.tm_mon);
 394                 BIN_TO_BCD(tm.tm_mday);
 395                 BIN_TO_BCD(tm.tm_year);
 396         }
 397
 398         todc_write_val(todc_info->seconds,      tm.tm_sec);
 399         todc_write_val(todc_info->minutes,      tm.tm_min);
 400         todc_write_val(todc_info->hours,        tm.tm_hour);
 401         todc_write_val(todc_info->month,        tm.tm_mon);
 402         todc_write_val(todc_info->day_of_month, tm.tm_mday);
 403         todc_write_val(todc_info->year,         tm.tm_year);
 404
 405         todc_write_val(todc_info->control_a, save_control);
 406
 407         if (todc_info->rtc_type == TODC_TYPE_MC146818) {
 408                 todc_write_val(todc_info->RTC_FREQ_SELECT, save_freq_select);
 409         }
 410         spin_unlock(&rtc_lock);
 411
 412         return 0;
 413 }
 414
 415 /*
 416  * Manipulates read bit to reliably read seconds at a high rate.
 417  */
 418 static unsigned char __init todc_read_timereg(int addr)
 419 {
 420         unsigned char save_control = 0, val;
 421
 422         switch (todc_info->rtc_type) {
 423                 case TODC_TYPE_DS1553:
 424                 case TODC_TYPE_DS1557:
 425                 case TODC_TYPE_DS1746:  /* XXXX BAD HACK -> FIX */
 426                 case TODC_TYPE_DS1747:
 427                 case TODC_TYPE_DS17285:
 428                 case TODC_TYPE_MC146818:
 429                         break;
 430                 default:
 431                         save_control = todc_read_val(todc_info->control_a);
 432                         todc_write_val(todc_info->control_a,
 433                                        (save_control | todc_info->enable_read));
 434         }
 435         val = todc_read_val(addr);
 436
 437         switch (todc_info->rtc_type) {
 438                 case TODC_TYPE_DS1553:
 439                 case TODC_TYPE_DS1557:
 440                 case TODC_TYPE_DS1746:  /* XXXX BAD HACK -> FIX */
 441                 case TODC_TYPE_DS1747:
 442                 case TODC_TYPE_DS17285:
 443                 case TODC_TYPE_MC146818:
 444                         break;
 445                 default:
 446                         save_control &= ~(todc_info->enable_read);
 447                         todc_write_val(todc_info->control_a, save_control);
 448         }
 449
 450         return val;
 451 }
 452
 453 /*
 454  * This was taken from prep_setup.c
 455  * Use the NVRAM RTC to time a second to calibrate the decrementer.
 456  */
 457 void __init
 458 todc_calibrate_decr(void)
 459 {
 460         ulong   freq;
 461         ulong   tbl, tbu;
 462         long    i, loop_count;
 463         u_char  sec;
 464
 465         todc_time_init();
 466
 467         /*
 468          * Actually this is bad for precision, we should have a loop in
 469          * which we only read the seconds counter. todc_read_val writes
 470          * the address bytes on every call and this takes a lot of time.
 471          * Perhaps an nvram_wait_change method returning a time
 472          * stamp with a loop count as parameter would be the solution.
 473          */
 474         /*
 475          * Need to make sure the tbl doesn't roll over so if tbu increments
 476          * during this test, we need to do it again.
 477          */
 478         loop_count = 0;
 479
 480         sec = todc_read_timereg(todc_info->seconds) & 0x7f;
 481
 482         do {
 483                 tbu = get_tbu();
 484
 485                 for (i = 0 ; i < 10000000 ; i++) {/* may take up to 1 second */
 486                    tbl = get_tbl();
 487
 488                    if ((todc_read_timereg(todc_info->seconds) & 0x7f) != sec) {
 489                       break;
 490                    }
 491                 }
 492
 493                 sec = todc_read_timereg(todc_info->seconds) & 0x7f;
 494
 495                 for (i = 0 ; i < 10000000 ; i++) { /* Should take 1 second */
 496                    freq = get_tbl();
 497
 498                    if ((todc_read_timereg(todc_info->seconds) & 0x7f) != sec) {
 499                       break;
 500                    }
 501                 }
 502
 503                 freq -= tbl;
 504         } while ((get_tbu() != tbu) && (++loop_count < 2));
 505
 506         printk("time_init: decrementer frequency = %lu.%.6lu MHz\n",
 507                freq/1000000, freq%1000000);
 508
 509         tb_ticks_per_jiffy = freq / HZ;
 510         tb_to_us = mulhwu_scale_factor(freq, 1000000);
 511
 512         return;
 513 }