3 * Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@conectiva.com.br> 08/23/2000
4 * - get rid of some verify_areas and use __copy*user and __get/put_user
5 * for the ones that remain
7 #include <linux/module.h>
8 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
9 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
10 #include <linux/errno.h>
11 #include <linux/kernel.h>
12 #include <linux/sched.h>
14 #include <linux/string.h>
15 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
17 #include <scsi/scsi.h>
18 #include <scsi/scsi_device.h>
19 #include <scsi/scsi_eh.h>
20 #include <scsi/scsi_host.h>
21 #include <scsi/scsi_ioctl.h>
22 #include <scsi/scsi_request.h>
24 #include <scsi/scsi_dbg.h>
26 #include "scsi_logging.h"
28 #define NORMAL_RETRIES 5
29 #define IOCTL_NORMAL_TIMEOUT (10 * HZ)
31 #define MAX_BUF PAGE_SIZE
34 * ioctl_probe -- return host identification
35 * @host: host to identify
36 * @buffer: userspace buffer for identification
38 * Return an identifying string at @buffer, if @buffer is non-NULL, filling
39 * to the length stored at * (int *) @buffer.
41 static int ioctl_probe(struct Scsi_Host *host, void __user *buffer)
43 unsigned int len, slen;
47 if (get_user(len, (unsigned int __user *) buffer))
50 if (host->hostt->info)
51 string = host->hostt->info(host);
53 string = host->hostt->name;
55 slen = strlen(string);
58 if (copy_to_user(buffer, string, len))
67 * The SCSI_IOCTL_SEND_COMMAND ioctl sends a command out to the SCSI host.
68 * The IOCTL_NORMAL_TIMEOUT and NORMAL_RETRIES variables are used.
70 * dev is the SCSI device struct ptr, *(int *) arg is the length of the
71 * input data, if any, not including the command string & counts,
72 * *((int *)arg + 1) is the output buffer size in bytes.
74 * *(char *) ((int *) arg)[2] the actual command byte.
76 * Note that if more than MAX_BUF bytes are requested to be transferred,
77 * the ioctl will fail with error EINVAL.
79 * This size *does not* include the initial lengths that were passed.
81 * The SCSI command is read from the memory location immediately after the
82 * length words, and the input data is right after the command. The SCSI
83 * routines know the command size based on the opcode decode.
85 * The output area is then filled in starting from the command byte.
88 static int ioctl_internal_command(struct scsi_device *sdev, char *cmd,
89 int timeout, int retries)
92 struct scsi_sense_hdr sshdr;
94 SCSI_LOG_IOCTL(1, printk("Trying ioctl with scsi command %d\n", *cmd));
96 result = scsi_execute_req(sdev, cmd, DMA_NONE, NULL, 0,
97 &sshdr, timeout, retries);
99 SCSI_LOG_IOCTL(2, printk("Ioctl returned 0x%x\n", result));
101 if ((driver_byte(result) & DRIVER_SENSE) &&
102 (scsi_sense_valid(&sshdr))) {
103 switch (sshdr.sense_key) {
104 case ILLEGAL_REQUEST:
105 if (cmd[0] == ALLOW_MEDIUM_REMOVAL)
108 printk(KERN_INFO "ioctl_internal_command: "
109 "ILLEGAL REQUEST asc=0x%x ascq=0x%x\n",
110 sshdr.asc, sshdr.ascq);
112 case NOT_READY: /* This happens if there is no disc in drive */
113 if (sdev->removable && (cmd[0] != TEST_UNIT_READY)) {
114 printk(KERN_INFO "Device not ready. Make sure"
115 " there is a disc in the drive.\n");
119 if (sdev->removable) {
121 result = 0; /* This is no longer considered an error */
124 default: /* Fall through for non-removable media */
125 sdev_printk(KERN_INFO, sdev,
126 "ioctl_internal_command return code = %x\n",
128 scsi_print_sense_hdr(" ", &sshdr);
133 SCSI_LOG_IOCTL(2, printk("IOCTL Releasing command\n"));
137 int scsi_set_medium_removal(struct scsi_device *sdev, char state)
139 char scsi_cmd[MAX_COMMAND_SIZE];
142 if (!sdev->removable || !sdev->lockable)
145 scsi_cmd[0] = ALLOW_MEDIUM_REMOVAL;
152 ret = ioctl_internal_command(sdev, scsi_cmd,
153 IOCTL_NORMAL_TIMEOUT, NORMAL_RETRIES);
155 sdev->locked = (state == SCSI_REMOVAL_PREVENT);
158 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_set_medium_removal);
161 * This interface is deprecated - users should use the scsi generic (sg)
162 * interface instead, as this is a more flexible approach to performing
163 * generic SCSI commands on a device.
165 * The structure that we are passed should look like:
168 * unsigned int inlen; [i] Length of data to be written to device
169 * unsigned int outlen; [i] Length of data to be read from device
170 * unsigned char cmd[x]; [i] SCSI command (6 <= x <= 12).
171 * [o] Data read from device starts here.
172 * [o] On error, sense buffer starts here.
173 * unsigned char wdata[y]; [i] Data written to device starts here.
176 * - The SCSI command length is determined by examining the 1st byte
177 * of the given command. There is no way to override this.
178 * - Data transfers are limited to PAGE_SIZE (4K on i386, 8K on alpha).
179 * - The length (x + y) must be at least OMAX_SB_LEN bytes long to
180 * accommodate the sense buffer when an error occurs.
181 * The sense buffer is truncated to OMAX_SB_LEN (16) bytes so that
182 * old code will not be surprised.
183 * - If a Unix error occurs (e.g. ENOMEM) then the user will receive
184 * a negative return and the Unix error code in 'errno'.
185 * If the SCSI command succeeds then 0 is returned.
186 * Positive numbers returned are the compacted SCSI error codes (4
187 * bytes in one int) where the lowest byte is the SCSI status.
188 * See the drivers/scsi/scsi.h file for more information on this.
191 #define OMAX_SB_LEN 16 /* Old sense buffer length */
193 int scsi_ioctl_send_command(struct scsi_device *sdev,
194 struct scsi_ioctl_command __user *sic)
197 unsigned char cmd[MAX_COMMAND_SIZE];
198 unsigned char sense[SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE];
200 unsigned char opcode;
201 unsigned int inlen, outlen, cmdlen;
202 unsigned int needed, buf_needed;
203 int timeout, retries, result;
205 gfp_t gfp_mask = GFP_KERNEL;
210 if (sdev->host->unchecked_isa_dma)
214 * Verify that we can read at least this much.
216 if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, sic, sizeof(Scsi_Ioctl_Command)))
219 if(__get_user(inlen, &sic->inlen))
222 if(__get_user(outlen, &sic->outlen))
226 * We do not transfer more than MAX_BUF with this interface.
227 * If the user needs to transfer more data than this, they
228 * should use scsi_generics (sg) instead.
232 if (outlen > MAX_BUF)
236 if(get_user(opcode, cmd_in))
239 needed = buf_needed = (inlen > outlen ? inlen : outlen);
241 buf_needed = (buf_needed + 511) & ~511;
242 if (buf_needed > MAX_BUF)
243 buf_needed = MAX_BUF;
244 buf = kmalloc(buf_needed, gfp_mask);
247 memset(buf, 0, buf_needed);
249 data_direction = DMA_FROM_DEVICE;
250 } else if (outlen == 0 ) {
251 data_direction = DMA_TO_DEVICE;
254 * Can this ever happen?
256 data_direction = DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL;
261 data_direction = DMA_NONE;
265 * Obtain the command from the user's address space.
267 cmdlen = COMMAND_SIZE(opcode);
271 if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, cmd_in, cmdlen + inlen))
274 if(__copy_from_user(cmd, cmd_in, cmdlen))
278 * Obtain the data to be sent to the device (if any).
281 if(inlen && copy_from_user(buf, cmd_in + cmdlen, inlen))
285 case SEND_DIAGNOSTIC:
287 timeout = FORMAT_UNIT_TIMEOUT;
291 timeout = START_STOP_TIMEOUT;
292 retries = NORMAL_RETRIES;
295 timeout = MOVE_MEDIUM_TIMEOUT;
296 retries = NORMAL_RETRIES;
298 case READ_ELEMENT_STATUS:
299 timeout = READ_ELEMENT_STATUS_TIMEOUT;
300 retries = NORMAL_RETRIES;
302 case READ_DEFECT_DATA:
303 timeout = READ_DEFECT_DATA_TIMEOUT;
307 timeout = IOCTL_NORMAL_TIMEOUT;
308 retries = NORMAL_RETRIES;
312 result = scsi_execute(sdev, cmd, data_direction, buf, needed,
313 sense, timeout, retries, 0);
316 * If there was an error condition, pass the info back to the user.
319 int sb_len = sizeof(*sense);
321 sb_len = (sb_len > OMAX_SB_LEN) ? OMAX_SB_LEN : sb_len;
322 if (copy_to_user(cmd_in, sense, sb_len))
325 if (outlen && copy_to_user(cmd_in, buf, outlen))
333 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_ioctl_send_command);
336 * The scsi_ioctl_get_pci() function places into arg the value
337 * pci_dev::slot_name (8 characters) for the PCI device (if any).
338 * Returns: 0 on success
339 * -ENXIO if there isn't a PCI device pointer
340 * (could be because the SCSI driver hasn't been
341 * updated yet, or because it isn't a SCSI
343 * any copy_to_user() error on failure there
345 static int scsi_ioctl_get_pci(struct scsi_device *sdev, void __user *arg)
347 struct device *dev = scsi_get_device(sdev->host);
351 return copy_to_user(arg, dev->bus_id, sizeof(dev->bus_id))? -EFAULT: 0;
356 * the scsi_ioctl() function differs from most ioctls in that it does
357 * not take a major/minor number as the dev field. Rather, it takes
358 * a pointer to a scsi_devices[] element, a structure.
360 int scsi_ioctl(struct scsi_device *sdev, int cmd, void __user *arg)
362 char scsi_cmd[MAX_COMMAND_SIZE];
364 /* No idea how this happens.... */
369 * If we are in the middle of error recovery, don't let anyone
370 * else try and use this device. Also, if error recovery fails, it
371 * may try and take the device offline, in which case all further
372 * access to the device is prohibited.
374 if (!scsi_block_when_processing_errors(sdev))
377 /* Check for deprecated ioctls ... all the ioctls which don't
378 * follow the new unique numbering scheme are deprecated */
380 case SCSI_IOCTL_SEND_COMMAND:
381 case SCSI_IOCTL_TEST_UNIT_READY:
382 case SCSI_IOCTL_BENCHMARK_COMMAND:
383 case SCSI_IOCTL_SYNC:
384 case SCSI_IOCTL_START_UNIT:
385 case SCSI_IOCTL_STOP_UNIT:
386 printk(KERN_WARNING "program %s is using a deprecated SCSI "
387 "ioctl, please convert it to SG_IO\n", current->comm);
394 case SCSI_IOCTL_GET_IDLUN:
395 if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, arg, sizeof(struct scsi_idlun)))
398 __put_user((sdev->id & 0xff)
399 + ((sdev->lun & 0xff) << 8)
400 + ((sdev->channel & 0xff) << 16)
401 + ((sdev->host->host_no & 0xff) << 24),
402 &((struct scsi_idlun __user *)arg)->dev_id);
403 __put_user(sdev->host->unique_id,
404 &((struct scsi_idlun __user *)arg)->host_unique_id);
406 case SCSI_IOCTL_GET_BUS_NUMBER:
407 return put_user(sdev->host->host_no, (int __user *)arg);
408 case SCSI_IOCTL_PROBE_HOST:
409 return ioctl_probe(sdev->host, arg);
410 case SCSI_IOCTL_SEND_COMMAND:
411 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN) || !capable(CAP_SYS_RAWIO))
413 return scsi_ioctl_send_command(sdev, arg);
414 case SCSI_IOCTL_DOORLOCK:
415 return scsi_set_medium_removal(sdev, SCSI_REMOVAL_PREVENT);
416 case SCSI_IOCTL_DOORUNLOCK:
417 return scsi_set_medium_removal(sdev, SCSI_REMOVAL_ALLOW);
418 case SCSI_IOCTL_TEST_UNIT_READY:
419 return scsi_test_unit_ready(sdev, IOCTL_NORMAL_TIMEOUT,
421 case SCSI_IOCTL_START_UNIT:
422 scsi_cmd[0] = START_STOP;
424 scsi_cmd[2] = scsi_cmd[3] = scsi_cmd[5] = 0;
426 return ioctl_internal_command(sdev, scsi_cmd,
427 START_STOP_TIMEOUT, NORMAL_RETRIES);
428 case SCSI_IOCTL_STOP_UNIT:
429 scsi_cmd[0] = START_STOP;
431 scsi_cmd[2] = scsi_cmd[3] = scsi_cmd[5] = 0;
433 return ioctl_internal_command(sdev, scsi_cmd,
434 START_STOP_TIMEOUT, NORMAL_RETRIES);
435 case SCSI_IOCTL_GET_PCI:
436 return scsi_ioctl_get_pci(sdev, arg);
438 if (sdev->host->hostt->ioctl)
439 return sdev->host->hostt->ioctl(sdev, cmd, arg);
443 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_ioctl);
446 * the scsi_nonblock_ioctl() function is designed for ioctls which may
447 * be executed even if the device is in recovery.
449 int scsi_nonblockable_ioctl(struct scsi_device *sdev, int cmd,
450 void __user *arg, struct file *filp)
454 /* The first set of iocts may be executed even if we're doing
455 * error processing, as long as the device was opened
457 if (filp && filp->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) {
458 if (scsi_host_in_recovery(sdev->host))
460 } else if (!scsi_block_when_processing_errors(sdev))
465 result = get_user(val, (int __user *)arg);
468 if (val == SG_SCSI_RESET_NOTHING)
471 case SG_SCSI_RESET_DEVICE:
472 val = SCSI_TRY_RESET_DEVICE;
474 case SG_SCSI_RESET_BUS:
475 val = SCSI_TRY_RESET_BUS;
477 case SG_SCSI_RESET_HOST:
478 val = SCSI_TRY_RESET_HOST;
483 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN) || !capable(CAP_SYS_RAWIO))
485 return (scsi_reset_provider(sdev, val) ==
490 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_nonblockable_ioctl);