2 * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
3 * License. See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
6 * Copyright (C) 2005 Silicon Graphics, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
9 /* This file contains the master driver module for use by SGI IOC4 subdrivers.
11 * It allocates any resources shared between multiple subdevices, and
12 * provides accessor functions (where needed) and the like for those
13 * resources. It also provides a mechanism for the subdevice modules
14 * to support loading and unloading.
16 * Non-shared resources (e.g. external interrupt A_INT_OUT register page
17 * alias, serial port and UART registers) are handled by the subdevice
20 * This is all necessary because IOC4 is not implemented as a multi-function
21 * PCI device, but an amalgamation of disparate registers for several
22 * types of device (ATA, serial, external interrupts). The normal
23 * resource management in the kernel doesn't have quite the right interfaces
24 * to handle this situation (e.g. multiple modules can't claim the same
25 * PCI ID), thus this IOC4 master module.
28 #include <linux/errno.h>
29 #include <linux/module.h>
30 #include <linux/pci.h>
31 #include <linux/ioc4.h>
32 #include <linux/mmtimer.h>
33 #include <linux/rtc.h>
34 #include <linux/mutex.h>
35 #include <asm/sn/addrs.h>
36 #include <asm/sn/clksupport.h>
37 #include <asm/sn/shub_mmr.h>
43 /* Tweakable values */
45 /* PCI bus speed detection/calibration */
46 #define IOC4_CALIBRATE_COUNT 63 /* Calibration cycle period */
47 #define IOC4_CALIBRATE_CYCLES 256 /* Average over this many cycles */
48 #define IOC4_CALIBRATE_DISCARD 2 /* Discard first few cycles */
49 #define IOC4_CALIBRATE_LOW_MHZ 25 /* Lower bound on bus speed sanity */
50 #define IOC4_CALIBRATE_HIGH_MHZ 75 /* Upper bound on bus speed sanity */
51 #define IOC4_CALIBRATE_DEFAULT_MHZ 66 /* Assumed if sanity check fails */
53 /************************
54 * Submodule management *
55 ************************/
57 static DEFINE_MUTEX(ioc4_mutex);
59 static LIST_HEAD(ioc4_devices);
60 static LIST_HEAD(ioc4_submodules);
62 /* Register an IOC4 submodule */
64 ioc4_register_submodule(struct ioc4_submodule *is)
66 struct ioc4_driver_data *idd;
68 mutex_lock(&ioc4_mutex);
69 list_add(&is->is_list, &ioc4_submodules);
71 /* Initialize submodule for each IOC4 */
75 list_for_each_entry(idd, &ioc4_devices, idd_list) {
76 if (is->is_probe(idd)) {
78 "%s: IOC4 submodule %s probe failed "
80 __FUNCTION__, module_name(is->is_owner),
81 pci_name(idd->idd_pdev));
85 mutex_unlock(&ioc4_mutex);
89 /* Unregister an IOC4 submodule */
91 ioc4_unregister_submodule(struct ioc4_submodule *is)
93 struct ioc4_driver_data *idd;
95 mutex_lock(&ioc4_mutex);
96 list_del(&is->is_list);
98 /* Remove submodule for each IOC4 */
102 list_for_each_entry(idd, &ioc4_devices, idd_list) {
103 if (is->is_remove(idd)) {
105 "%s: IOC4 submodule %s remove failed "
107 __FUNCTION__, module_name(is->is_owner),
108 pci_name(idd->idd_pdev));
112 mutex_unlock(&ioc4_mutex);
115 /*********************
116 * Device management *
117 *********************/
119 #define IOC4_CALIBRATE_LOW_LIMIT \
120 (1000*IOC4_EXTINT_COUNT_DIVISOR/IOC4_CALIBRATE_LOW_MHZ)
121 #define IOC4_CALIBRATE_HIGH_LIMIT \
122 (1000*IOC4_EXTINT_COUNT_DIVISOR/IOC4_CALIBRATE_HIGH_MHZ)
123 #define IOC4_CALIBRATE_DEFAULT \
124 (1000*IOC4_EXTINT_COUNT_DIVISOR/IOC4_CALIBRATE_DEFAULT_MHZ)
126 #define IOC4_CALIBRATE_END \
127 (IOC4_CALIBRATE_CYCLES + IOC4_CALIBRATE_DISCARD)
129 #define IOC4_INT_OUT_MODE_TOGGLE 0x7 /* Toggle INT_OUT every COUNT+1 ticks */
131 /* Determines external interrupt output clock period of the PCI bus an
132 * IOC4 is attached to. This value can be used to determine the PCI
135 * IOC4 has a design feature that various internal timers are derived from
136 * the PCI bus clock. This causes IOC4 device drivers to need to take the
137 * bus speed into account when setting various register values (e.g. INT_OUT
138 * register COUNT field, UART divisors, etc). Since this information is
139 * needed by several subdrivers, it is determined by the main IOC4 driver,
140 * even though the following code utilizes external interrupt registers
141 * to perform the speed calculation.
144 ioc4_clock_calibrate(struct ioc4_driver_data *idd)
146 extern unsigned long sn_rtc_cycles_per_second;
147 union ioc4_int_out int_out;
148 union ioc4_gpcr gpcr;
149 unsigned int state, last_state = 1;
150 uint64_t start = 0, end, period;
151 unsigned int count = 0;
155 gpcr.fields.dir = IOC4_GPCR_DIR_0;
156 gpcr.fields.int_out_en = 1;
157 writel(gpcr.raw, &idd->idd_misc_regs->gpcr_s.raw);
159 /* Reset to power-on state */
160 writel(0, &idd->idd_misc_regs->int_out.raw);
164 "%s: Calibrating PCI bus speed "
165 "for pci_dev %s ... ", __FUNCTION__, pci_name(idd->idd_pdev));
166 /* Set up square wave */
168 int_out.fields.count = IOC4_CALIBRATE_COUNT;
169 int_out.fields.mode = IOC4_INT_OUT_MODE_TOGGLE;
170 int_out.fields.diag = 0;
171 writel(int_out.raw, &idd->idd_misc_regs->int_out.raw);
174 /* Check square wave period averaged over some number of cycles */
176 int_out.raw = readl(&idd->idd_misc_regs->int_out.raw);
177 state = int_out.fields.int_out;
178 if (!last_state && state) {
180 if (count == IOC4_CALIBRATE_END) {
183 } else if (count == IOC4_CALIBRATE_DISCARD)
189 /* Calculation rearranged to preserve intermediate precision.
191 * 1. "end - start" gives us number of RTC cycles over all the
192 * square wave cycles measured.
193 * 2. Divide by number of square wave cycles to get number of
194 * RTC cycles per square wave cycle.
195 * 3. Divide by 2*(int_out.fields.count+1), which is the formula
196 * by which the IOC4 generates the square wave, to get the
197 * number of RTC cycles per IOC4 INT_OUT count.
198 * 4. Divide by sn_rtc_cycles_per_second to get seconds per
200 * 5. Multiply by 1E9 to get nanoseconds per count.
202 period = ((end - start) * 1000000000) /
203 (IOC4_CALIBRATE_CYCLES * 2 * (IOC4_CALIBRATE_COUNT + 1)
204 * sn_rtc_cycles_per_second);
206 /* Bounds check the result. */
207 if (period > IOC4_CALIBRATE_LOW_LIMIT ||
208 period < IOC4_CALIBRATE_HIGH_LIMIT) {
209 printk("failed. Assuming PCI clock ticks are %d ns.\n",
210 IOC4_CALIBRATE_DEFAULT / IOC4_EXTINT_COUNT_DIVISOR);
211 period = IOC4_CALIBRATE_DEFAULT;
213 printk("succeeded. PCI clock ticks are %ld ns.\n",
214 period / IOC4_EXTINT_COUNT_DIVISOR);
217 /* Remember results. We store the extint clock period rather
218 * than the PCI clock period so that greater precision is
219 * retained. Divide by IOC4_EXTINT_COUNT_DIVISOR to get
222 idd->count_period = period;
225 /* Adds a new instance of an IOC4 card */
227 ioc4_probe(struct pci_dev *pdev, const struct pci_device_id *pci_id)
229 struct ioc4_driver_data *idd;
230 struct ioc4_submodule *is;
234 /* Enable IOC4 and take ownership of it */
235 if ((ret = pci_enable_device(pdev))) {
237 "%s: Failed to enable IOC4 device for pci_dev %s.\n",
238 __FUNCTION__, pci_name(pdev));
241 pci_set_master(pdev);
243 /* Set up per-IOC4 data */
244 idd = kmalloc(sizeof(struct ioc4_driver_data), GFP_KERNEL);
247 "%s: Failed to allocate IOC4 data for pci_dev %s.\n",
248 __FUNCTION__, pci_name(pdev));
252 idd->idd_pdev = pdev;
253 idd->idd_pci_id = pci_id;
255 /* Map IOC4 misc registers. These are shared between subdevices
256 * so the main IOC4 module manages them.
258 idd->idd_bar0 = pci_resource_start(idd->idd_pdev, 0);
259 if (!idd->idd_bar0) {
261 "%s: Unable to find IOC4 misc resource "
263 __FUNCTION__, pci_name(idd->idd_pdev));
267 if (!request_region(idd->idd_bar0, sizeof(struct ioc4_misc_regs),
270 "%s: Unable to request IOC4 misc region "
272 __FUNCTION__, pci_name(idd->idd_pdev));
276 idd->idd_misc_regs = ioremap(idd->idd_bar0,
277 sizeof(struct ioc4_misc_regs));
278 if (!idd->idd_misc_regs) {
280 "%s: Unable to remap IOC4 misc region "
282 __FUNCTION__, pci_name(idd->idd_pdev));
284 goto out_misc_region;
287 /* Failsafe portion of per-IOC4 initialization */
289 /* Initialize IOC4 */
290 pci_read_config_dword(idd->idd_pdev, PCI_COMMAND, &pcmd);
291 pci_write_config_dword(idd->idd_pdev, PCI_COMMAND,
292 pcmd | PCI_COMMAND_PARITY | PCI_COMMAND_SERR);
294 /* Determine PCI clock */
295 ioc4_clock_calibrate(idd);
297 /* Disable/clear all interrupts. Need to do this here lest
298 * one submodule request the shared IOC4 IRQ, but interrupt
299 * is generated by a different subdevice.
302 writel(~0, &idd->idd_misc_regs->other_iec.raw);
303 writel(~0, &idd->idd_misc_regs->sio_iec);
304 /* Clear (i.e. acknowledge) */
305 writel(~0, &idd->idd_misc_regs->other_ir.raw);
306 writel(~0, &idd->idd_misc_regs->sio_ir);
308 /* Track PCI-device specific data */
309 idd->idd_serial_data = NULL;
310 pci_set_drvdata(idd->idd_pdev, idd);
312 mutex_lock(&ioc4_mutex);
313 list_add_tail(&idd->idd_list, &ioc4_devices);
315 /* Add this IOC4 to all submodules */
316 list_for_each_entry(is, &ioc4_submodules, is_list) {
317 if (is->is_probe && is->is_probe(idd)) {
319 "%s: IOC4 submodule 0x%s probe failed "
321 __FUNCTION__, module_name(is->is_owner),
322 pci_name(idd->idd_pdev));
325 mutex_unlock(&ioc4_mutex);
330 release_region(idd->idd_bar0, sizeof(struct ioc4_misc_regs));
334 pci_disable_device(pdev);
339 /* Removes a particular instance of an IOC4 card. */
341 ioc4_remove(struct pci_dev *pdev)
343 struct ioc4_submodule *is;
344 struct ioc4_driver_data *idd;
346 idd = pci_get_drvdata(pdev);
348 /* Remove this IOC4 from all submodules */
349 mutex_lock(&ioc4_mutex);
350 list_for_each_entry(is, &ioc4_submodules, is_list) {
351 if (is->is_remove && is->is_remove(idd)) {
353 "%s: IOC4 submodule 0x%s remove failed "
355 __FUNCTION__, module_name(is->is_owner),
356 pci_name(idd->idd_pdev));
359 mutex_unlock(&ioc4_mutex);
361 /* Release resources */
362 iounmap(idd->idd_misc_regs);
363 if (!idd->idd_bar0) {
365 "%s: Unable to get IOC4 misc mapping for pci_dev %s. "
366 "Device removal may be incomplete.\n",
367 __FUNCTION__, pci_name(idd->idd_pdev));
369 release_region(idd->idd_bar0, sizeof(struct ioc4_misc_regs));
371 /* Disable IOC4 and relinquish */
372 pci_disable_device(pdev);
374 /* Remove and free driver data */
375 mutex_lock(&ioc4_mutex);
376 list_del(&idd->idd_list);
377 mutex_unlock(&ioc4_mutex);
381 static struct pci_device_id ioc4_id_table[] = {
382 {PCI_VENDOR_ID_SGI, PCI_DEVICE_ID_SGI_IOC4, PCI_ANY_ID,
383 PCI_ANY_ID, 0x0b4000, 0xFFFFFF},
387 static struct pci_driver __devinitdata ioc4_driver = {
389 .id_table = ioc4_id_table,
391 .remove = ioc4_remove,
394 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, ioc4_id_table);
396 /*********************
397 * Module management *
398 *********************/
404 return pci_register_driver(&ioc4_driver);
408 static void __devexit
411 pci_unregister_driver(&ioc4_driver);
414 module_init(ioc4_init);
415 module_exit(ioc4_exit);
417 MODULE_AUTHOR("Brent Casavant - Silicon Graphics, Inc. <bcasavan@sgi.com>");
418 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("PCI driver master module for SGI IOC4 Base-IO Card");
419 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
421 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ioc4_register_submodule);
422 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ioc4_unregister_submodule);