4 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
8 #include <linux/slab.h>
9 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
10 #include <linux/module.h>
11 #include <linux/capability.h>
12 #include <linux/completion.h>
13 #include <linux/personality.h>
14 #include <linux/tty.h>
15 #include <linux/mnt_namespace.h>
16 #include <linux/key.h>
17 #include <linux/security.h>
18 #include <linux/cpu.h>
19 #include <linux/acct.h>
20 #include <linux/tsacct_kern.h>
21 #include <linux/file.h>
22 #include <linux/binfmts.h>
23 #include <linux/nsproxy.h>
24 #include <linux/pid_namespace.h>
25 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
26 #include <linux/profile.h>
27 #include <linux/signalfd.h>
28 #include <linux/mount.h>
29 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
30 #include <linux/kthread.h>
31 #include <linux/mempolicy.h>
32 #include <linux/taskstats_kern.h>
33 #include <linux/delayacct.h>
34 #include <linux/freezer.h>
35 #include <linux/cpuset.h>
36 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
37 #include <linux/signal.h>
38 #include <linux/posix-timers.h>
39 #include <linux/cn_proc.h>
40 #include <linux/mutex.h>
41 #include <linux/futex.h>
42 #include <linux/compat.h>
43 #include <linux/pipe_fs_i.h>
44 #include <linux/audit.h> /* for audit_free() */
45 #include <linux/resource.h>
46 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
47 #include <linux/task_io_accounting_ops.h>
48 #include <linux/freezer.h>
50 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
51 #include <asm/unistd.h>
52 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
53 #include <asm/mmu_context.h>
55 extern void sem_exit (void);
57 static void exit_mm(struct task_struct * tsk);
59 static void __unhash_process(struct task_struct *p)
62 detach_pid(p, PIDTYPE_PID);
63 if (thread_group_leader(p)) {
64 detach_pid(p, PIDTYPE_PGID);
65 detach_pid(p, PIDTYPE_SID);
67 list_del_rcu(&p->tasks);
68 __get_cpu_var(process_counts)--;
70 list_del_rcu(&p->thread_group);
75 * This function expects the tasklist_lock write-locked.
77 static void __exit_signal(struct task_struct *tsk)
79 struct signal_struct *sig = tsk->signal;
80 struct sighand_struct *sighand;
83 BUG_ON(!atomic_read(&sig->count));
86 sighand = rcu_dereference(tsk->sighand);
87 spin_lock(&sighand->siglock);
90 * Notify that this sighand has been detached. This must
91 * be called with the tsk->sighand lock held. Also, this
92 * access tsk->sighand internally, so it must be called
93 * before tsk->sighand is reset.
95 signalfd_detach_locked(tsk);
97 posix_cpu_timers_exit(tsk);
98 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&sig->count))
99 posix_cpu_timers_exit_group(tsk);
102 * If there is any task waiting for the group exit
105 if (sig->group_exit_task && atomic_read(&sig->count) == sig->notify_count) {
106 wake_up_process(sig->group_exit_task);
107 sig->group_exit_task = NULL;
109 if (tsk == sig->curr_target)
110 sig->curr_target = next_thread(tsk);
112 * Accumulate here the counters for all threads but the
113 * group leader as they die, so they can be added into
114 * the process-wide totals when those are taken.
115 * The group leader stays around as a zombie as long
116 * as there are other threads. When it gets reaped,
117 * the exit.c code will add its counts into these totals.
118 * We won't ever get here for the group leader, since it
119 * will have been the last reference on the signal_struct.
121 sig->utime = cputime_add(sig->utime, tsk->utime);
122 sig->stime = cputime_add(sig->stime, tsk->stime);
123 sig->min_flt += tsk->min_flt;
124 sig->maj_flt += tsk->maj_flt;
125 sig->nvcsw += tsk->nvcsw;
126 sig->nivcsw += tsk->nivcsw;
127 sig->inblock += task_io_get_inblock(tsk);
128 sig->oublock += task_io_get_oublock(tsk);
129 sig->sum_sched_runtime += tsk->se.sum_exec_runtime;
130 sig = NULL; /* Marker for below. */
133 __unhash_process(tsk);
137 spin_unlock(&sighand->siglock);
140 __cleanup_sighand(sighand);
141 clear_tsk_thread_flag(tsk,TIF_SIGPENDING);
142 flush_sigqueue(&tsk->pending);
144 flush_sigqueue(&sig->shared_pending);
145 taskstats_tgid_free(sig);
146 __cleanup_signal(sig);
150 static void delayed_put_task_struct(struct rcu_head *rhp)
152 put_task_struct(container_of(rhp, struct task_struct, rcu));
155 void release_task(struct task_struct * p)
157 struct task_struct *leader;
160 atomic_dec(&p->user->processes);
161 write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
163 BUG_ON(!list_empty(&p->ptrace_list) || !list_empty(&p->ptrace_children));
167 * If we are the last non-leader member of the thread
168 * group, and the leader is zombie, then notify the
169 * group leader's parent process. (if it wants notification.)
172 leader = p->group_leader;
173 if (leader != p && thread_group_empty(leader) && leader->exit_state == EXIT_ZOMBIE) {
174 BUG_ON(leader->exit_signal == -1);
175 do_notify_parent(leader, leader->exit_signal);
177 * If we were the last child thread and the leader has
178 * exited already, and the leader's parent ignores SIGCHLD,
179 * then we are the one who should release the leader.
181 * do_notify_parent() will have marked it self-reaping in
184 zap_leader = (leader->exit_signal == -1);
187 write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
190 call_rcu(&p->rcu, delayed_put_task_struct);
193 if (unlikely(zap_leader))
198 * This checks not only the pgrp, but falls back on the pid if no
199 * satisfactory pgrp is found. I dunno - gdb doesn't work correctly
202 * The caller must hold rcu lock or the tasklist lock.
204 struct pid *session_of_pgrp(struct pid *pgrp)
206 struct task_struct *p;
207 struct pid *sid = NULL;
209 p = pid_task(pgrp, PIDTYPE_PGID);
211 p = pid_task(pgrp, PIDTYPE_PID);
213 sid = task_session(p);
219 * Determine if a process group is "orphaned", according to the POSIX
220 * definition in 2.2.2.52. Orphaned process groups are not to be affected
221 * by terminal-generated stop signals. Newly orphaned process groups are
222 * to receive a SIGHUP and a SIGCONT.
224 * "I ask you, have you ever known what it is to be an orphan?"
226 static int will_become_orphaned_pgrp(struct pid *pgrp, struct task_struct *ignored_task)
228 struct task_struct *p;
231 do_each_pid_task(pgrp, PIDTYPE_PGID, p) {
232 if (p == ignored_task
234 || is_init(p->real_parent))
236 if (task_pgrp(p->real_parent) != pgrp &&
237 task_session(p->real_parent) == task_session(p)) {
241 } while_each_pid_task(pgrp, PIDTYPE_PGID, p);
242 return ret; /* (sighing) "Often!" */
245 int is_current_pgrp_orphaned(void)
249 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
250 retval = will_become_orphaned_pgrp(task_pgrp(current), NULL);
251 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
256 static int has_stopped_jobs(struct pid *pgrp)
259 struct task_struct *p;
261 do_each_pid_task(pgrp, PIDTYPE_PGID, p) {
262 if (p->state != TASK_STOPPED)
266 } while_each_pid_task(pgrp, PIDTYPE_PGID, p);
271 * reparent_to_kthreadd - Reparent the calling kernel thread to kthreadd
273 * If a kernel thread is launched as a result of a system call, or if
274 * it ever exits, it should generally reparent itself to kthreadd so it
275 * isn't in the way of other processes and is correctly cleaned up on exit.
277 * The various task state such as scheduling policy and priority may have
278 * been inherited from a user process, so we reset them to sane values here.
280 * NOTE that reparent_to_kthreadd() gives the caller full capabilities.
282 static void reparent_to_kthreadd(void)
284 write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
286 ptrace_unlink(current);
287 /* Reparent to init */
288 remove_parent(current);
289 current->real_parent = current->parent = kthreadd_task;
292 /* Set the exit signal to SIGCHLD so we signal init on exit */
293 current->exit_signal = SIGCHLD;
295 if (task_nice(current) < 0)
296 set_user_nice(current, 0);
300 security_task_reparent_to_init(current);
301 memcpy(current->signal->rlim, init_task.signal->rlim,
302 sizeof(current->signal->rlim));
303 atomic_inc(&(INIT_USER->__count));
304 write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
305 switch_uid(INIT_USER);
308 void __set_special_pids(pid_t session, pid_t pgrp)
310 struct task_struct *curr = current->group_leader;
312 if (process_session(curr) != session) {
313 detach_pid(curr, PIDTYPE_SID);
314 set_signal_session(curr->signal, session);
315 attach_pid(curr, PIDTYPE_SID, find_pid(session));
317 if (process_group(curr) != pgrp) {
318 detach_pid(curr, PIDTYPE_PGID);
319 curr->signal->pgrp = pgrp;
320 attach_pid(curr, PIDTYPE_PGID, find_pid(pgrp));
324 static void set_special_pids(pid_t session, pid_t pgrp)
326 write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
327 __set_special_pids(session, pgrp);
328 write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
332 * Let kernel threads use this to say that they
333 * allow a certain signal (since daemonize() will
334 * have disabled all of them by default).
336 int allow_signal(int sig)
338 if (!valid_signal(sig) || sig < 1)
341 spin_lock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
342 sigdelset(¤t->blocked, sig);
344 /* Kernel threads handle their own signals.
345 Let the signal code know it'll be handled, so
346 that they don't get converted to SIGKILL or
347 just silently dropped */
348 current->sighand->action[(sig)-1].sa.sa_handler = (void __user *)2;
351 spin_unlock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
355 EXPORT_SYMBOL(allow_signal);
357 int disallow_signal(int sig)
359 if (!valid_signal(sig) || sig < 1)
362 spin_lock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
363 current->sighand->action[(sig)-1].sa.sa_handler = SIG_IGN;
365 spin_unlock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
369 EXPORT_SYMBOL(disallow_signal);
372 * Put all the gunge required to become a kernel thread without
373 * attached user resources in one place where it belongs.
376 void daemonize(const char *name, ...)
379 struct fs_struct *fs;
382 va_start(args, name);
383 vsnprintf(current->comm, sizeof(current->comm), name, args);
387 * If we were started as result of loading a module, close all of the
388 * user space pages. We don't need them, and if we didn't close them
389 * they would be locked into memory.
393 * We don't want to have TIF_FREEZE set if the system-wide hibernation
394 * or suspend transition begins right now.
396 current->flags |= PF_NOFREEZE;
398 set_special_pids(1, 1);
399 proc_clear_tty(current);
401 /* Block and flush all signals */
402 sigfillset(&blocked);
403 sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &blocked, NULL);
404 flush_signals(current);
406 /* Become as one with the init task */
408 exit_fs(current); /* current->fs->count--; */
411 atomic_inc(&fs->count);
413 exit_task_namespaces(current);
414 current->nsproxy = init_task.nsproxy;
415 get_task_namespaces(current);
418 current->files = init_task.files;
419 atomic_inc(¤t->files->count);
421 reparent_to_kthreadd();
424 EXPORT_SYMBOL(daemonize);
426 static void close_files(struct files_struct * files)
434 * It is safe to dereference the fd table without RCU or
435 * ->file_lock because this is the last reference to the
438 fdt = files_fdtable(files);
442 if (i >= fdt->max_fds)
444 set = fdt->open_fds->fds_bits[j++];
447 struct file * file = xchg(&fdt->fd[i], NULL);
449 filp_close(file, files);
459 struct files_struct *get_files_struct(struct task_struct *task)
461 struct files_struct *files;
466 atomic_inc(&files->count);
472 void fastcall put_files_struct(struct files_struct *files)
476 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&files->count)) {
479 * Free the fd and fdset arrays if we expanded them.
480 * If the fdtable was embedded, pass files for freeing
481 * at the end of the RCU grace period. Otherwise,
482 * you can free files immediately.
484 fdt = files_fdtable(files);
485 if (fdt != &files->fdtab)
486 kmem_cache_free(files_cachep, files);
491 EXPORT_SYMBOL(put_files_struct);
493 void reset_files_struct(struct task_struct *tsk, struct files_struct *files)
495 struct files_struct *old;
501 put_files_struct(old);
503 EXPORT_SYMBOL(reset_files_struct);
505 static inline void __exit_files(struct task_struct *tsk)
507 struct files_struct * files = tsk->files;
513 put_files_struct(files);
517 void exit_files(struct task_struct *tsk)
522 static inline void __put_fs_struct(struct fs_struct *fs)
524 /* No need to hold fs->lock if we are killing it */
525 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&fs->count)) {
532 mntput(fs->altrootmnt);
534 kmem_cache_free(fs_cachep, fs);
538 void put_fs_struct(struct fs_struct *fs)
543 static inline void __exit_fs(struct task_struct *tsk)
545 struct fs_struct * fs = tsk->fs;
555 void exit_fs(struct task_struct *tsk)
560 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(exit_fs);
563 * Turn us into a lazy TLB process if we
566 static void exit_mm(struct task_struct * tsk)
568 struct mm_struct *mm = tsk->mm;
574 * Serialize with any possible pending coredump.
575 * We must hold mmap_sem around checking core_waiters
576 * and clearing tsk->mm. The core-inducing thread
577 * will increment core_waiters for each thread in the
578 * group with ->mm != NULL.
580 down_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
581 if (mm->core_waiters) {
582 up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
583 down_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
584 if (!--mm->core_waiters)
585 complete(mm->core_startup_done);
586 up_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
588 wait_for_completion(&mm->core_done);
589 down_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
591 atomic_inc(&mm->mm_count);
592 BUG_ON(mm != tsk->active_mm);
593 /* more a memory barrier than a real lock */
596 up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
597 enter_lazy_tlb(mm, current);
598 /* We don't want this task to be frozen prematurely */
599 clear_freeze_flag(tsk);
605 choose_new_parent(struct task_struct *p, struct task_struct *reaper)
608 * Make sure we're not reparenting to ourselves and that
609 * the parent is not a zombie.
611 BUG_ON(p == reaper || reaper->exit_state);
612 p->real_parent = reaper;
616 reparent_thread(struct task_struct *p, struct task_struct *father, int traced)
618 if (p->pdeath_signal)
619 /* We already hold the tasklist_lock here. */
620 group_send_sig_info(p->pdeath_signal, SEND_SIG_NOINFO, p);
622 /* Move the child from its dying parent to the new one. */
623 if (unlikely(traced)) {
624 /* Preserve ptrace links if someone else is tracing this child. */
625 list_del_init(&p->ptrace_list);
626 if (p->parent != p->real_parent)
627 list_add(&p->ptrace_list, &p->real_parent->ptrace_children);
629 /* If this child is being traced, then we're the one tracing it
630 * anyway, so let go of it.
634 p->parent = p->real_parent;
637 if (p->state == TASK_TRACED) {
639 * If it was at a trace stop, turn it into
640 * a normal stop since it's no longer being
647 /* If this is a threaded reparent there is no need to
648 * notify anyone anything has happened.
650 if (p->real_parent->group_leader == father->group_leader)
653 /* We don't want people slaying init. */
654 if (p->exit_signal != -1)
655 p->exit_signal = SIGCHLD;
657 /* If we'd notified the old parent about this child's death,
658 * also notify the new parent.
660 if (!traced && p->exit_state == EXIT_ZOMBIE &&
661 p->exit_signal != -1 && thread_group_empty(p))
662 do_notify_parent(p, p->exit_signal);
665 * process group orphan check
666 * Case ii: Our child is in a different pgrp
667 * than we are, and it was the only connection
668 * outside, so the child pgrp is now orphaned.
670 if ((task_pgrp(p) != task_pgrp(father)) &&
671 (task_session(p) == task_session(father))) {
672 struct pid *pgrp = task_pgrp(p);
674 if (will_become_orphaned_pgrp(pgrp, NULL) &&
675 has_stopped_jobs(pgrp)) {
676 __kill_pgrp_info(SIGHUP, SEND_SIG_PRIV, pgrp);
677 __kill_pgrp_info(SIGCONT, SEND_SIG_PRIV, pgrp);
683 * When we die, we re-parent all our children.
684 * Try to give them to another thread in our thread
685 * group, and if no such member exists, give it to
686 * the child reaper process (ie "init") in our pid
690 forget_original_parent(struct task_struct *father, struct list_head *to_release)
692 struct task_struct *p, *reaper = father;
693 struct list_head *_p, *_n;
696 reaper = next_thread(reaper);
697 if (reaper == father) {
698 reaper = child_reaper(father);
701 } while (reaper->exit_state);
704 * There are only two places where our children can be:
706 * - in our child list
707 * - in our ptraced child list
709 * Search them and reparent children.
711 list_for_each_safe(_p, _n, &father->children) {
713 p = list_entry(_p, struct task_struct, sibling);
717 /* if father isn't the real parent, then ptrace must be enabled */
718 BUG_ON(father != p->real_parent && !ptrace);
720 if (father == p->real_parent) {
721 /* reparent with a reaper, real father it's us */
722 choose_new_parent(p, reaper);
723 reparent_thread(p, father, 0);
725 /* reparent ptraced task to its real parent */
727 if (p->exit_state == EXIT_ZOMBIE && p->exit_signal != -1 &&
728 thread_group_empty(p))
729 do_notify_parent(p, p->exit_signal);
733 * if the ptraced child is a zombie with exit_signal == -1
734 * we must collect it before we exit, or it will remain
735 * zombie forever since we prevented it from self-reap itself
736 * while it was being traced by us, to be able to see it in wait4.
738 if (unlikely(ptrace && p->exit_state == EXIT_ZOMBIE && p->exit_signal == -1))
739 list_add(&p->ptrace_list, to_release);
741 list_for_each_safe(_p, _n, &father->ptrace_children) {
742 p = list_entry(_p, struct task_struct, ptrace_list);
743 choose_new_parent(p, reaper);
744 reparent_thread(p, father, 1);
749 * Send signals to all our closest relatives so that they know
750 * to properly mourn us..
752 static void exit_notify(struct task_struct *tsk)
755 struct task_struct *t;
756 struct list_head ptrace_dead, *_p, *_n;
759 if (signal_pending(tsk) && !(tsk->signal->flags & SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT)
760 && !thread_group_empty(tsk)) {
762 * This occurs when there was a race between our exit
763 * syscall and a group signal choosing us as the one to
764 * wake up. It could be that we are the only thread
765 * alerted to check for pending signals, but another thread
766 * should be woken now to take the signal since we will not.
767 * Now we'll wake all the threads in the group just to make
768 * sure someone gets all the pending signals.
770 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
771 spin_lock_irq(&tsk->sighand->siglock);
772 for (t = next_thread(tsk); t != tsk; t = next_thread(t))
773 if (!signal_pending(t) && !(t->flags & PF_EXITING))
774 recalc_sigpending_and_wake(t);
775 spin_unlock_irq(&tsk->sighand->siglock);
776 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
779 write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
782 * This does two things:
784 * A. Make init inherit all the child processes
785 * B. Check to see if any process groups have become orphaned
786 * as a result of our exiting, and if they have any stopped
787 * jobs, send them a SIGHUP and then a SIGCONT. (POSIX 3.2.2.2)
790 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ptrace_dead);
791 forget_original_parent(tsk, &ptrace_dead);
792 BUG_ON(!list_empty(&tsk->children));
793 BUG_ON(!list_empty(&tsk->ptrace_children));
796 * Check to see if any process groups have become orphaned
797 * as a result of our exiting, and if they have any stopped
798 * jobs, send them a SIGHUP and then a SIGCONT. (POSIX 3.2.2.2)
800 * Case i: Our father is in a different pgrp than we are
801 * and we were the only connection outside, so our pgrp
802 * is about to become orphaned.
805 t = tsk->real_parent;
807 pgrp = task_pgrp(tsk);
808 if ((task_pgrp(t) != pgrp) &&
809 (task_session(t) == task_session(tsk)) &&
810 will_become_orphaned_pgrp(pgrp, tsk) &&
811 has_stopped_jobs(pgrp)) {
812 __kill_pgrp_info(SIGHUP, SEND_SIG_PRIV, pgrp);
813 __kill_pgrp_info(SIGCONT, SEND_SIG_PRIV, pgrp);
816 /* Let father know we died
818 * Thread signals are configurable, but you aren't going to use
819 * that to send signals to arbitary processes.
820 * That stops right now.
822 * If the parent exec id doesn't match the exec id we saved
823 * when we started then we know the parent has changed security
826 * If our self_exec id doesn't match our parent_exec_id then
827 * we have changed execution domain as these two values started
828 * the same after a fork.
832 if (tsk->exit_signal != SIGCHLD && tsk->exit_signal != -1 &&
833 ( tsk->parent_exec_id != t->self_exec_id ||
834 tsk->self_exec_id != tsk->parent_exec_id)
835 && !capable(CAP_KILL))
836 tsk->exit_signal = SIGCHLD;
839 /* If something other than our normal parent is ptracing us, then
840 * send it a SIGCHLD instead of honoring exit_signal. exit_signal
841 * only has special meaning to our real parent.
843 if (tsk->exit_signal != -1 && thread_group_empty(tsk)) {
844 int signal = tsk->parent == tsk->real_parent ? tsk->exit_signal : SIGCHLD;
845 do_notify_parent(tsk, signal);
846 } else if (tsk->ptrace) {
847 do_notify_parent(tsk, SIGCHLD);
851 if (tsk->exit_signal == -1 &&
852 (likely(tsk->ptrace == 0) ||
853 unlikely(tsk->parent->signal->flags & SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT)))
855 tsk->exit_state = state;
857 write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
859 list_for_each_safe(_p, _n, &ptrace_dead) {
861 t = list_entry(_p, struct task_struct, ptrace_list);
865 /* If the process is dead, release it - nobody will wait for it */
866 if (state == EXIT_DEAD)
870 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_STACK_USAGE
871 static void check_stack_usage(void)
873 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(low_water_lock);
874 static int lowest_to_date = THREAD_SIZE;
875 unsigned long *n = end_of_stack(current);
880 free = (unsigned long)n - (unsigned long)end_of_stack(current);
882 if (free >= lowest_to_date)
885 spin_lock(&low_water_lock);
886 if (free < lowest_to_date) {
887 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s used greatest stack depth: %lu bytes "
889 current->comm, free);
890 lowest_to_date = free;
892 spin_unlock(&low_water_lock);
895 static inline void check_stack_usage(void) {}
898 fastcall NORET_TYPE void do_exit(long code)
900 struct task_struct *tsk = current;
903 profile_task_exit(tsk);
905 WARN_ON(atomic_read(&tsk->fs_excl));
907 if (unlikely(in_interrupt()))
908 panic("Aiee, killing interrupt handler!");
909 if (unlikely(!tsk->pid))
910 panic("Attempted to kill the idle task!");
911 if (unlikely(tsk == child_reaper(tsk))) {
912 if (tsk->nsproxy->pid_ns != &init_pid_ns)
913 tsk->nsproxy->pid_ns->child_reaper = init_pid_ns.child_reaper;
915 panic("Attempted to kill init!");
919 if (unlikely(current->ptrace & PT_TRACE_EXIT)) {
920 current->ptrace_message = code;
921 ptrace_notify((PTRACE_EVENT_EXIT << 8) | SIGTRAP);
925 * We're taking recursive faults here in do_exit. Safest is to just
926 * leave this task alone and wait for reboot.
928 if (unlikely(tsk->flags & PF_EXITING)) {
930 "Fixing recursive fault but reboot is needed!\n");
932 * We can do this unlocked here. The futex code uses
933 * this flag just to verify whether the pi state
934 * cleanup has been done or not. In the worst case it
935 * loops once more. We pretend that the cleanup was
936 * done as there is no way to return. Either the
937 * OWNER_DIED bit is set by now or we push the blocked
938 * task into the wait for ever nirwana as well.
940 tsk->flags |= PF_EXITPIDONE;
943 set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
948 * tsk->flags are checked in the futex code to protect against
949 * an exiting task cleaning up the robust pi futexes.
951 spin_lock_irq(&tsk->pi_lock);
952 tsk->flags |= PF_EXITING;
953 spin_unlock_irq(&tsk->pi_lock);
955 if (unlikely(in_atomic()))
956 printk(KERN_INFO "note: %s[%d] exited with preempt_count %d\n",
957 current->comm, current->pid,
960 acct_update_integrals(tsk);
962 update_hiwater_rss(tsk->mm);
963 update_hiwater_vm(tsk->mm);
965 group_dead = atomic_dec_and_test(&tsk->signal->live);
967 hrtimer_cancel(&tsk->signal->real_timer);
968 exit_itimers(tsk->signal);
970 acct_collect(code, group_dead);
971 if (unlikely(tsk->robust_list))
972 exit_robust_list(tsk);
973 #if defined(CONFIG_FUTEX) && defined(CONFIG_COMPAT)
974 if (unlikely(tsk->compat_robust_list))
975 compat_exit_robust_list(tsk);
979 if (unlikely(tsk->audit_context))
982 taskstats_exit(tsk, group_dead);
996 if (group_dead && tsk->signal->leader)
997 disassociate_ctty(1);
999 module_put(task_thread_info(tsk)->exec_domain->module);
1001 module_put(tsk->binfmt->module);
1003 tsk->exit_code = code;
1004 proc_exit_connector(tsk);
1005 exit_task_namespaces(tsk);
1008 mpol_free(tsk->mempolicy);
1009 tsk->mempolicy = NULL;
1012 * This must happen late, after the PID is not
1015 if (unlikely(!list_empty(&tsk->pi_state_list)))
1016 exit_pi_state_list(tsk);
1017 if (unlikely(current->pi_state_cache))
1018 kfree(current->pi_state_cache);
1020 * Make sure we are holding no locks:
1022 debug_check_no_locks_held(tsk);
1024 * We can do this unlocked here. The futex code uses this flag
1025 * just to verify whether the pi state cleanup has been done
1026 * or not. In the worst case it loops once more.
1028 tsk->flags |= PF_EXITPIDONE;
1030 if (tsk->io_context)
1033 if (tsk->splice_pipe)
1034 __free_pipe_info(tsk->splice_pipe);
1037 /* causes final put_task_struct in finish_task_switch(). */
1038 tsk->state = TASK_DEAD;
1042 /* Avoid "noreturn function does return". */
1044 cpu_relax(); /* For when BUG is null */
1047 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(do_exit);
1049 NORET_TYPE void complete_and_exit(struct completion *comp, long code)
1057 EXPORT_SYMBOL(complete_and_exit);
1059 asmlinkage long sys_exit(int error_code)
1061 do_exit((error_code&0xff)<<8);
1065 * Take down every thread in the group. This is called by fatal signals
1066 * as well as by sys_exit_group (below).
1069 do_group_exit(int exit_code)
1071 BUG_ON(exit_code & 0x80); /* core dumps don't get here */
1073 if (current->signal->flags & SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT)
1074 exit_code = current->signal->group_exit_code;
1075 else if (!thread_group_empty(current)) {
1076 struct signal_struct *const sig = current->signal;
1077 struct sighand_struct *const sighand = current->sighand;
1078 spin_lock_irq(&sighand->siglock);
1079 if (sig->flags & SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT)
1080 /* Another thread got here before we took the lock. */
1081 exit_code = sig->group_exit_code;
1083 sig->group_exit_code = exit_code;
1084 zap_other_threads(current);
1086 spin_unlock_irq(&sighand->siglock);
1094 * this kills every thread in the thread group. Note that any externally
1095 * wait4()-ing process will get the correct exit code - even if this
1096 * thread is not the thread group leader.
1098 asmlinkage void sys_exit_group(int error_code)
1100 do_group_exit((error_code & 0xff) << 8);
1103 static int eligible_child(pid_t pid, int options, struct task_struct *p)
1111 if (process_group(p) != process_group(current))
1113 } else if (pid != -1) {
1114 if (process_group(p) != -pid)
1119 * Do not consider detached threads that are
1122 if (p->exit_signal == -1 && !p->ptrace)
1125 /* Wait for all children (clone and not) if __WALL is set;
1126 * otherwise, wait for clone children *only* if __WCLONE is
1127 * set; otherwise, wait for non-clone children *only*. (Note:
1128 * A "clone" child here is one that reports to its parent
1129 * using a signal other than SIGCHLD.) */
1130 if (((p->exit_signal != SIGCHLD) ^ ((options & __WCLONE) != 0))
1131 && !(options & __WALL))
1134 * Do not consider thread group leaders that are
1135 * in a non-empty thread group:
1137 if (delay_group_leader(p))
1140 err = security_task_wait(p);
1147 static int wait_noreap_copyout(struct task_struct *p, pid_t pid, uid_t uid,
1148 int why, int status,
1149 struct siginfo __user *infop,
1150 struct rusage __user *rusagep)
1152 int retval = rusagep ? getrusage(p, RUSAGE_BOTH, rusagep) : 0;
1156 retval = put_user(SIGCHLD, &infop->si_signo);
1158 retval = put_user(0, &infop->si_errno);
1160 retval = put_user((short)why, &infop->si_code);
1162 retval = put_user(pid, &infop->si_pid);
1164 retval = put_user(uid, &infop->si_uid);
1166 retval = put_user(status, &infop->si_status);
1173 * Handle sys_wait4 work for one task in state EXIT_ZOMBIE. We hold
1174 * read_lock(&tasklist_lock) on entry. If we return zero, we still hold
1175 * the lock and this task is uninteresting. If we return nonzero, we have
1176 * released the lock and the system call should return.
1178 static int wait_task_zombie(struct task_struct *p, int noreap,
1179 struct siginfo __user *infop,
1180 int __user *stat_addr, struct rusage __user *ru)
1182 unsigned long state;
1186 if (unlikely(noreap)) {
1189 int exit_code = p->exit_code;
1192 if (unlikely(p->exit_state != EXIT_ZOMBIE))
1194 if (unlikely(p->exit_signal == -1 && p->ptrace == 0))
1197 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
1198 if ((exit_code & 0x7f) == 0) {
1200 status = exit_code >> 8;
1202 why = (exit_code & 0x80) ? CLD_DUMPED : CLD_KILLED;
1203 status = exit_code & 0x7f;
1205 return wait_noreap_copyout(p, pid, uid, why,
1210 * Try to move the task's state to DEAD
1211 * only one thread is allowed to do this:
1213 state = xchg(&p->exit_state, EXIT_DEAD);
1214 if (state != EXIT_ZOMBIE) {
1215 BUG_ON(state != EXIT_DEAD);
1218 if (unlikely(p->exit_signal == -1 && p->ptrace == 0)) {
1220 * This can only happen in a race with a ptraced thread
1221 * dying on another processor.
1226 if (likely(p->real_parent == p->parent) && likely(p->signal)) {
1227 struct signal_struct *psig;
1228 struct signal_struct *sig;
1231 * The resource counters for the group leader are in its
1232 * own task_struct. Those for dead threads in the group
1233 * are in its signal_struct, as are those for the child
1234 * processes it has previously reaped. All these
1235 * accumulate in the parent's signal_struct c* fields.
1237 * We don't bother to take a lock here to protect these
1238 * p->signal fields, because they are only touched by
1239 * __exit_signal, which runs with tasklist_lock
1240 * write-locked anyway, and so is excluded here. We do
1241 * need to protect the access to p->parent->signal fields,
1242 * as other threads in the parent group can be right
1243 * here reaping other children at the same time.
1245 spin_lock_irq(&p->parent->sighand->siglock);
1246 psig = p->parent->signal;
1249 cputime_add(psig->cutime,
1250 cputime_add(p->utime,
1251 cputime_add(sig->utime,
1254 cputime_add(psig->cstime,
1255 cputime_add(p->stime,
1256 cputime_add(sig->stime,
1259 p->min_flt + sig->min_flt + sig->cmin_flt;
1261 p->maj_flt + sig->maj_flt + sig->cmaj_flt;
1263 p->nvcsw + sig->nvcsw + sig->cnvcsw;
1265 p->nivcsw + sig->nivcsw + sig->cnivcsw;
1267 task_io_get_inblock(p) +
1268 sig->inblock + sig->cinblock;
1270 task_io_get_oublock(p) +
1271 sig->oublock + sig->coublock;
1272 spin_unlock_irq(&p->parent->sighand->siglock);
1276 * Now we are sure this task is interesting, and no other
1277 * thread can reap it because we set its state to EXIT_DEAD.
1279 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
1281 retval = ru ? getrusage(p, RUSAGE_BOTH, ru) : 0;
1282 status = (p->signal->flags & SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT)
1283 ? p->signal->group_exit_code : p->exit_code;
1284 if (!retval && stat_addr)
1285 retval = put_user(status, stat_addr);
1286 if (!retval && infop)
1287 retval = put_user(SIGCHLD, &infop->si_signo);
1288 if (!retval && infop)
1289 retval = put_user(0, &infop->si_errno);
1290 if (!retval && infop) {
1293 if ((status & 0x7f) == 0) {
1297 why = (status & 0x80) ? CLD_DUMPED : CLD_KILLED;
1300 retval = put_user((short)why, &infop->si_code);
1302 retval = put_user(status, &infop->si_status);
1304 if (!retval && infop)
1305 retval = put_user(p->pid, &infop->si_pid);
1306 if (!retval && infop)
1307 retval = put_user(p->uid, &infop->si_uid);
1309 // TODO: is this safe?
1310 p->exit_state = EXIT_ZOMBIE;
1314 if (p->real_parent != p->parent) {
1315 write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
1316 /* Double-check with lock held. */
1317 if (p->real_parent != p->parent) {
1319 // TODO: is this safe?
1320 p->exit_state = EXIT_ZOMBIE;
1322 * If this is not a detached task, notify the parent.
1323 * If it's still not detached after that, don't release
1326 if (p->exit_signal != -1) {
1327 do_notify_parent(p, p->exit_signal);
1328 if (p->exit_signal != -1)
1332 write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
1341 * Handle sys_wait4 work for one task in state TASK_STOPPED. We hold
1342 * read_lock(&tasklist_lock) on entry. If we return zero, we still hold
1343 * the lock and this task is uninteresting. If we return nonzero, we have
1344 * released the lock and the system call should return.
1346 static int wait_task_stopped(struct task_struct *p, int delayed_group_leader,
1347 int noreap, struct siginfo __user *infop,
1348 int __user *stat_addr, struct rusage __user *ru)
1350 int retval, exit_code;
1354 if (delayed_group_leader && !(p->ptrace & PT_PTRACED) &&
1355 p->signal && p->signal->group_stop_count > 0)
1357 * A group stop is in progress and this is the group leader.
1358 * We won't report until all threads have stopped.
1363 * Now we are pretty sure this task is interesting.
1364 * Make sure it doesn't get reaped out from under us while we
1365 * give up the lock and then examine it below. We don't want to
1366 * keep holding onto the tasklist_lock while we call getrusage and
1367 * possibly take page faults for user memory.
1370 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
1372 if (unlikely(noreap)) {
1375 int why = (p->ptrace & PT_PTRACED) ? CLD_TRAPPED : CLD_STOPPED;
1377 exit_code = p->exit_code;
1378 if (unlikely(!exit_code) ||
1379 unlikely(p->state & TASK_TRACED))
1381 return wait_noreap_copyout(p, pid, uid,
1382 why, (exit_code << 8) | 0x7f,
1386 write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
1389 * This uses xchg to be atomic with the thread resuming and setting
1390 * it. It must also be done with the write lock held to prevent a
1391 * race with the EXIT_ZOMBIE case.
1393 exit_code = xchg(&p->exit_code, 0);
1394 if (unlikely(p->exit_state)) {
1396 * The task resumed and then died. Let the next iteration
1397 * catch it in EXIT_ZOMBIE. Note that exit_code might
1398 * already be zero here if it resumed and did _exit(0).
1399 * The task itself is dead and won't touch exit_code again;
1400 * other processors in this function are locked out.
1402 p->exit_code = exit_code;
1405 if (unlikely(exit_code == 0)) {
1407 * Another thread in this function got to it first, or it
1408 * resumed, or it resumed and then died.
1410 write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
1414 * We are returning to the wait loop without having successfully
1415 * removed the process and having released the lock. We cannot
1416 * continue, since the "p" task pointer is potentially stale.
1418 * Return -EAGAIN, and do_wait() will restart the loop from the
1419 * beginning. Do _not_ re-acquire the lock.
1424 /* move to end of parent's list to avoid starvation */
1428 write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
1430 retval = ru ? getrusage(p, RUSAGE_BOTH, ru) : 0;
1431 if (!retval && stat_addr)
1432 retval = put_user((exit_code << 8) | 0x7f, stat_addr);
1433 if (!retval && infop)
1434 retval = put_user(SIGCHLD, &infop->si_signo);
1435 if (!retval && infop)
1436 retval = put_user(0, &infop->si_errno);
1437 if (!retval && infop)
1438 retval = put_user((short)((p->ptrace & PT_PTRACED)
1439 ? CLD_TRAPPED : CLD_STOPPED),
1441 if (!retval && infop)
1442 retval = put_user(exit_code, &infop->si_status);
1443 if (!retval && infop)
1444 retval = put_user(p->pid, &infop->si_pid);
1445 if (!retval && infop)
1446 retval = put_user(p->uid, &infop->si_uid);
1456 * Handle do_wait work for one task in a live, non-stopped state.
1457 * read_lock(&tasklist_lock) on entry. If we return zero, we still hold
1458 * the lock and this task is uninteresting. If we return nonzero, we have
1459 * released the lock and the system call should return.
1461 static int wait_task_continued(struct task_struct *p, int noreap,
1462 struct siginfo __user *infop,
1463 int __user *stat_addr, struct rusage __user *ru)
1469 if (unlikely(!p->signal))
1472 if (!(p->signal->flags & SIGNAL_STOP_CONTINUED))
1475 spin_lock_irq(&p->sighand->siglock);
1476 /* Re-check with the lock held. */
1477 if (!(p->signal->flags & SIGNAL_STOP_CONTINUED)) {
1478 spin_unlock_irq(&p->sighand->siglock);
1482 p->signal->flags &= ~SIGNAL_STOP_CONTINUED;
1483 spin_unlock_irq(&p->sighand->siglock);
1488 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
1491 retval = ru ? getrusage(p, RUSAGE_BOTH, ru) : 0;
1493 if (!retval && stat_addr)
1494 retval = put_user(0xffff, stat_addr);
1498 retval = wait_noreap_copyout(p, pid, uid,
1499 CLD_CONTINUED, SIGCONT,
1501 BUG_ON(retval == 0);
1508 static inline int my_ptrace_child(struct task_struct *p)
1510 if (!(p->ptrace & PT_PTRACED))
1512 if (!(p->ptrace & PT_ATTACHED))
1515 * This child was PTRACE_ATTACH'd. We should be seeing it only if
1516 * we are the attacher. If we are the real parent, this is a race
1517 * inside ptrace_attach. It is waiting for the tasklist_lock,
1518 * which we have to switch the parent links, but has already set
1519 * the flags in p->ptrace.
1521 return (p->parent != p->real_parent);
1524 static long do_wait(pid_t pid, int options, struct siginfo __user *infop,
1525 int __user *stat_addr, struct rusage __user *ru)
1527 DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
1528 struct task_struct *tsk;
1530 int allowed, denied;
1532 add_wait_queue(¤t->signal->wait_chldexit,&wait);
1535 * We will set this flag if we see any child that might later
1536 * match our criteria, even if we are not able to reap it yet.
1539 allowed = denied = 0;
1540 current->state = TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE;
1541 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
1544 struct task_struct *p;
1545 struct list_head *_p;
1548 list_for_each(_p,&tsk->children) {
1549 p = list_entry(_p, struct task_struct, sibling);
1551 ret = eligible_child(pid, options, p);
1555 if (unlikely(ret < 0)) {
1564 * When we hit the race with PTRACE_ATTACH,
1565 * we will not report this child. But the
1566 * race means it has not yet been moved to
1567 * our ptrace_children list, so we need to
1568 * set the flag here to avoid a spurious ECHILD
1569 * when the race happens with the only child.
1572 if (!my_ptrace_child(p))
1577 * It's stopped now, so it might later
1578 * continue, exit, or stop again.
1581 if (!(options & WUNTRACED) &&
1582 !my_ptrace_child(p))
1584 retval = wait_task_stopped(p, ret == 2,
1585 (options & WNOWAIT),
1588 if (retval == -EAGAIN)
1590 if (retval != 0) /* He released the lock. */
1595 if (p->exit_state == EXIT_DEAD)
1597 // case EXIT_ZOMBIE:
1598 if (p->exit_state == EXIT_ZOMBIE) {
1600 * Eligible but we cannot release
1604 goto check_continued;
1605 if (!likely(options & WEXITED))
1607 retval = wait_task_zombie(
1608 p, (options & WNOWAIT),
1609 infop, stat_addr, ru);
1610 /* He released the lock. */
1617 * It's running now, so it might later
1618 * exit, stop, or stop and then continue.
1621 if (!unlikely(options & WCONTINUED))
1623 retval = wait_task_continued(
1624 p, (options & WNOWAIT),
1625 infop, stat_addr, ru);
1626 if (retval != 0) /* He released the lock. */
1632 list_for_each(_p, &tsk->ptrace_children) {
1633 p = list_entry(_p, struct task_struct,
1635 if (!eligible_child(pid, options, p))
1641 if (options & __WNOTHREAD)
1643 tsk = next_thread(tsk);
1644 BUG_ON(tsk->signal != current->signal);
1645 } while (tsk != current);
1647 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
1650 if (options & WNOHANG)
1652 retval = -ERESTARTSYS;
1653 if (signal_pending(current))
1659 if (unlikely(denied) && !allowed)
1662 current->state = TASK_RUNNING;
1663 remove_wait_queue(¤t->signal->wait_chldexit,&wait);
1669 * For a WNOHANG return, clear out all the fields
1670 * we would set so the user can easily tell the
1674 retval = put_user(0, &infop->si_signo);
1676 retval = put_user(0, &infop->si_errno);
1678 retval = put_user(0, &infop->si_code);
1680 retval = put_user(0, &infop->si_pid);
1682 retval = put_user(0, &infop->si_uid);
1684 retval = put_user(0, &infop->si_status);
1690 asmlinkage long sys_waitid(int which, pid_t pid,
1691 struct siginfo __user *infop, int options,
1692 struct rusage __user *ru)
1696 if (options & ~(WNOHANG|WNOWAIT|WEXITED|WSTOPPED|WCONTINUED))
1698 if (!(options & (WEXITED|WSTOPPED|WCONTINUED)))
1718 ret = do_wait(pid, options, infop, NULL, ru);
1720 /* avoid REGPARM breakage on x86: */
1721 prevent_tail_call(ret);
1725 asmlinkage long sys_wait4(pid_t pid, int __user *stat_addr,
1726 int options, struct rusage __user *ru)
1730 if (options & ~(WNOHANG|WUNTRACED|WCONTINUED|
1731 __WNOTHREAD|__WCLONE|__WALL))
1733 ret = do_wait(pid, options | WEXITED, NULL, stat_addr, ru);
1735 /* avoid REGPARM breakage on x86: */
1736 prevent_tail_call(ret);
1740 #ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_WAITPID
1743 * sys_waitpid() remains for compatibility. waitpid() should be
1744 * implemented by calling sys_wait4() from libc.a.
1746 asmlinkage long sys_waitpid(pid_t pid, int __user *stat_addr, int options)
1748 return sys_wait4(pid, stat_addr, options, NULL);