2 * w83l785ts.c - Part of lm_sensors, Linux kernel modules for hardware
4 * Copyright (C) 2003-2004 Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>
6 * Inspired from the lm83 driver. The W83L785TS-S is a sensor chip made
7 * by Winbond. It reports a single external temperature with a 1 deg
8 * resolution and a 3 deg accuracy. Datasheet can be obtained from
9 * Winbond's website at:
10 * http://www.winbond-usa.com/products/winbond_products/pdfs/PCIC/W83L785TS-S.pdf
12 * Ported to Linux 2.6 by Wolfgang Ziegler <nuppla@gmx.at> and Jean Delvare
13 * <khali@linux-fr.org>.
15 * Thanks to James Bolt <james@evilpenguin.com> for benchmarking the read
16 * error handling mechanism.
18 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
19 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
20 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
21 * (at your option) any later version.
23 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
24 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
25 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
26 * GNU General Public License for more details.
28 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
29 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
30 * Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
33 #include <linux/module.h>
34 #include <linux/delay.h>
35 #include <linux/init.h>
36 #include <linux/slab.h>
37 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
38 #include <linux/i2c.h>
39 #include <linux/i2c-sensor.h>
41 /* How many retries on register read error */
46 * Address is fully defined internally and cannot be changed.
49 static unsigned short normal_i2c[] = { 0x2e, I2C_CLIENT_END };
50 static unsigned int normal_isa[] = { I2C_CLIENT_ISA_END };
56 SENSORS_INSMOD_1(w83l785ts);
59 * The W83L785TS-S registers
60 * Manufacturer ID is 0x5CA3 for Winbond.
63 #define W83L785TS_REG_MAN_ID1 0x4D
64 #define W83L785TS_REG_MAN_ID2 0x4C
65 #define W83L785TS_REG_CHIP_ID 0x4E
66 #define W83L785TS_REG_CONFIG 0x40
67 #define W83L785TS_REG_TYPE 0x52
68 #define W83L785TS_REG_TEMP 0x27
69 #define W83L785TS_REG_TEMP_OVER 0x53 /* not sure about this one */
73 * The W83L785TS-S uses signed 8-bit values.
76 #define TEMP_FROM_REG(val) ((val & 0x80 ? val-0x100 : val) * 1000)
79 * Functions declaration
82 static int w83l785ts_attach_adapter(struct i2c_adapter *adapter);
83 static int w83l785ts_detect(struct i2c_adapter *adapter, int address,
85 static int w83l785ts_detach_client(struct i2c_client *client);
86 static u8 w83l785ts_read_value(struct i2c_client *client, u8 reg, u8 defval);
87 static struct w83l785ts_data *w83l785ts_update_device(struct device *dev);
90 * Driver data (common to all clients)
93 static struct i2c_driver w83l785ts_driver = {
96 .id = I2C_DRIVERID_W83L785TS,
97 .flags = I2C_DF_NOTIFY,
98 .attach_adapter = w83l785ts_attach_adapter,
99 .detach_client = w83l785ts_detach_client,
103 * Client data (each client gets its own)
106 struct w83l785ts_data {
107 struct i2c_client client;
108 struct semaphore update_lock;
109 char valid; /* zero until following fields are valid */
110 unsigned long last_updated; /* in jiffies */
112 /* registers values */
120 static ssize_t show_temp(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
122 struct w83l785ts_data *data = w83l785ts_update_device(dev);
123 return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", TEMP_FROM_REG(data->temp));
126 static ssize_t show_temp_over(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
128 struct w83l785ts_data *data = w83l785ts_update_device(dev);
129 return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", TEMP_FROM_REG(data->temp_over));
132 static DEVICE_ATTR(temp1_input, S_IRUGO, show_temp, NULL);
133 static DEVICE_ATTR(temp1_max, S_IRUGO, show_temp_over, NULL);
139 static int w83l785ts_attach_adapter(struct i2c_adapter *adapter)
141 if (!(adapter->class & I2C_CLASS_HWMON))
143 return i2c_detect(adapter, &addr_data, w83l785ts_detect);
147 * The following function does more than just detection. If detection
148 * succeeds, it also registers the new chip.
150 static int w83l785ts_detect(struct i2c_adapter *adapter, int address, int kind)
152 struct i2c_client *new_client;
153 struct w83l785ts_data *data;
157 if (!i2c_check_functionality(adapter, I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_BYTE_DATA))
160 if (!(data = kmalloc(sizeof(struct w83l785ts_data), GFP_KERNEL))) {
164 memset(data, 0, sizeof(struct w83l785ts_data));
167 /* The common I2C client data is placed right before the
168 * W83L785TS-specific data. */
169 new_client = &data->client;
170 i2c_set_clientdata(new_client, data);
171 new_client->addr = address;
172 new_client->adapter = adapter;
173 new_client->driver = &w83l785ts_driver;
174 new_client->flags = 0;
177 * Now we do the remaining detection. A negative kind means that
178 * the driver was loaded with no force parameter (default), so we
179 * must both detect and identify the chip (actually there is only
180 * one possible kind of chip for now, W83L785TS-S). A zero kind means
181 * that the driver was loaded with the force parameter, the detection
182 * step shall be skipped. A positive kind means that the driver
183 * was loaded with the force parameter and a given kind of chip is
184 * requested, so both the detection and the identification steps
187 if (kind < 0) { /* detection */
188 if (((w83l785ts_read_value(new_client,
189 W83L785TS_REG_CONFIG, 0) & 0x80) != 0x00)
190 || ((w83l785ts_read_value(new_client,
191 W83L785TS_REG_TYPE, 0) & 0xFC) != 0x00)) {
192 dev_dbg(&adapter->dev,
193 "W83L785TS-S detection failed at 0x%02x.\n",
199 if (kind <= 0) { /* identification */
203 man_id = (w83l785ts_read_value(new_client,
204 W83L785TS_REG_MAN_ID1, 0) << 8) +
205 w83l785ts_read_value(new_client,
206 W83L785TS_REG_MAN_ID2, 0);
207 chip_id = w83l785ts_read_value(new_client,
208 W83L785TS_REG_CHIP_ID, 0);
210 if (man_id == 0x5CA3) { /* Winbond */
211 if (chip_id == 0x70) { /* W83L785TS-S */
216 if (kind <= 0) { /* identification failed */
217 dev_info(&adapter->dev,
218 "Unsupported chip (man_id=0x%04X, "
219 "chip_id=0x%02X).\n", man_id, chip_id);
224 /* We can fill in the remaining client fields. */
225 strlcpy(new_client->name, "w83l785ts", I2C_NAME_SIZE);
227 init_MUTEX(&data->update_lock);
229 /* Default values in case the first read fails (unlikely). */
230 data->temp_over = data->temp = 0;
232 /* Tell the I2C layer a new client has arrived. */
233 if ((err = i2c_attach_client(new_client)))
237 * Initialize the W83L785TS chip
238 * Nothing yet, assume it is already started.
241 /* Register sysfs hooks */
242 device_create_file(&new_client->dev, &dev_attr_temp1_input);
243 device_create_file(&new_client->dev, &dev_attr_temp1_max);
253 static int w83l785ts_detach_client(struct i2c_client *client)
257 if ((err = i2c_detach_client(client))) {
258 dev_err(&client->dev, "Client deregistration failed, "
259 "client not detached.\n");
263 kfree(i2c_get_clientdata(client));
267 static u8 w83l785ts_read_value(struct i2c_client *client, u8 reg, u8 defval)
271 /* Frequent read errors have been reported on Asus boards, so we
272 * retry on read errors. If it still fails (unlikely), return the
273 * default value requested by the caller. */
274 for (i = 1; i <= MAX_RETRIES; i++) {
275 value = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client, reg);
277 dev_dbg(&client->dev, "Read 0x%02x from register "
278 "0x%02x.\n", value, reg);
281 dev_dbg(&client->dev, "Read failed, will retry in %d.\n", i);
285 dev_err(&client->dev, "Couldn't read value from register 0x%02x. "
286 "Please report.\n", reg);
290 static struct w83l785ts_data *w83l785ts_update_device(struct device *dev)
292 struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev);
293 struct w83l785ts_data *data = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
295 down(&data->update_lock);
297 if (!data->valid || time_after(jiffies, data->last_updated + HZ * 2)) {
298 dev_dbg(&client->dev, "Updating w83l785ts data.\n");
299 data->temp = w83l785ts_read_value(client,
300 W83L785TS_REG_TEMP, data->temp);
301 data->temp_over = w83l785ts_read_value(client,
302 W83L785TS_REG_TEMP_OVER, data->temp_over);
304 data->last_updated = jiffies;
308 up(&data->update_lock);
313 static int __init sensors_w83l785ts_init(void)
315 return i2c_add_driver(&w83l785ts_driver);
318 static void __exit sensors_w83l785ts_exit(void)
320 i2c_del_driver(&w83l785ts_driver);
323 MODULE_AUTHOR("Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>");
324 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("W83L785TS-S driver");
325 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
327 module_init(sensors_w83l785ts_init);
328 module_exit(sensors_w83l785ts_exit);