4 * This is a collection of several routines from gzip-1.0.3
7 * malloc by Hannu Savolainen 1993 and Matthias Urlichs 1994
8 * puts by Nick Holloway 1993, better puts by Martin Mares 1995
9 * High loaded stuff by Hans Lermen & Werner Almesberger, Feb. 1996
13 * we have to be careful, because no indirections are allowed here, and
14 * paravirt_ops is a kind of one. As it will only run in baremetal anyway,
15 * we just keep it from happening
17 #undef CONFIG_PARAVIRT
19 #define _ASM_DESC_H_ 1
23 #define _LINUX_STRING_H_ 1
24 #define __LINUX_BITMAP_H 1
27 #include <linux/linkage.h>
28 #include <linux/screen_info.h>
29 #include <linux/elf.h>
33 #include <asm/bootparam.h>
36 * This code is compiled with -fPIC and it is relocated dynamically
37 * at run time, but no relocation processing is performed.
38 * This means that it is not safe to place pointers in static structures.
42 * Getting to provable safe in place decompression is hard.
43 * Worst case behaviours need to be analyzed.
44 * Background information:
53 * compressed data blocks[N]
56 * resulting in 18 bytes of non compressed data overhead.
58 * Files divided into blocks
59 * 1 bit (last block flag)
62 * 1 block occurs every 32K -1 bytes or when there 50% compression
63 * has been achieved. The smallest block type encoding is always used.
66 * 32 bits length in bytes.
73 * dynamic tree encoding.
77 * The buffer for decompression in place is the length of the
78 * uncompressed data, plus a small amount extra to keep the algorithm safe.
79 * The compressed data is placed at the end of the buffer. The output
80 * pointer is placed at the start of the buffer and the input pointer
81 * is placed where the compressed data starts. Problems will occur
82 * when the output pointer overruns the input pointer.
84 * The output pointer can only overrun the input pointer if the input
85 * pointer is moving faster than the output pointer. A condition only
86 * triggered by data whose compressed form is larger than the uncompressed
89 * The worst case at the block level is a growth of the compressed data
90 * of 5 bytes per 32767 bytes.
92 * The worst case internal to a compressed block is very hard to figure.
93 * The worst case can at least be boundined by having one bit that represents
94 * 32764 bytes and then all of the rest of the bytes representing the very
97 * All of which is enough to compute an amount of extra data that is required
98 * to be safe. To avoid problems at the block level allocating 5 extra bytes
99 * per 32767 bytes of data is sufficient. To avoind problems internal to a
100 * block adding an extra 32767 bytes (the worst case uncompressed block size)
101 * is sufficient, to ensure that in the worst case the decompressed data for
102 * block will stop the byte before the compressed data for a block begins.
103 * To avoid problems with the compressed data's meta information an extra 18
104 * bytes are needed. Leading to the formula:
106 * extra_bytes = (uncompressed_size >> 12) + 32768 + 18 + decompressor_size.
108 * Adding 8 bytes per 32K is a bit excessive but much easier to calculate.
109 * Adding 32768 instead of 32767 just makes for round numbers.
110 * Adding the decompressor_size is necessary as it musht live after all
111 * of the data as well. Last I measured the decompressor is about 14K.
112 * 10K of actual data and 4K of bss.
120 #define OF(args) args
121 #define STATIC static
125 #define memzero(s, n) memset((s), 0, (n))
127 typedef unsigned char uch;
128 typedef unsigned short ush;
129 typedef unsigned long ulg;
132 * Window size must be at least 32k, and a power of two.
133 * We don't actually have a window just a huge output buffer,
134 * so we report a 2G window size, as that should always be
135 * larger than our output buffer:
137 #define WSIZE 0x80000000
140 static unsigned char *inbuf;
142 /* Sliding window buffer (and final output buffer): */
143 static unsigned char *window;
145 /* Valid bytes in inbuf: */
146 static unsigned insize;
148 /* Index of next byte to be processed in inbuf: */
149 static unsigned inptr;
151 /* Bytes in output buffer: */
152 static unsigned outcnt;
155 #define ASCII_FLAG 0x01 /* bit 0 set: file probably ASCII text */
156 #define CONTINUATION 0x02 /* bit 1 set: continuation of multi-part gz file */
157 #define EXTRA_FIELD 0x04 /* bit 2 set: extra field present */
158 #define ORIG_NAM 0x08 /* bit 3 set: original file name present */
159 #define COMMENT 0x10 /* bit 4 set: file comment present */
160 #define ENCRYPTED 0x20 /* bit 5 set: file is encrypted */
161 #define RESERVED 0xC0 /* bit 6, 7: reserved */
163 #define get_byte() (inptr < insize ? inbuf[inptr++] : fill_inbuf())
165 /* Diagnostic functions */
167 # define Assert(cond, msg) do { if (!(cond)) error(msg); } while (0)
168 # define Trace(x) do { fprintf x; } while (0)
169 # define Tracev(x) do { if (verbose) fprintf x ; } while (0)
170 # define Tracevv(x) do { if (verbose > 1) fprintf x ; } while (0)
171 # define Tracec(c, x) do { if (verbose && (c)) fprintf x ; } while (0)
172 # define Tracecv(c, x) do { if (verbose > 1 && (c)) fprintf x ; } while (0)
174 # define Assert(cond, msg)
178 # define Tracec(c, x)
179 # define Tracecv(c, x)
182 static int fill_inbuf(void);
183 static void flush_window(void);
184 static void error(char *m);
185 static void gzip_mark(void **);
186 static void gzip_release(void **);
189 * This is set up by the setup-routine at boot-time
191 static struct boot_params *real_mode; /* Pointer to real-mode data */
194 extern unsigned char input_data[];
195 extern int input_len;
197 static long bytes_out;
199 static void *malloc(int size);
200 static void free(void *where);
202 static void *memset(void *s, int c, unsigned n);
203 static void *memcpy(void *dest, const void *src, unsigned n);
205 static void __putstr(int, const char *);
206 #define putstr(__x) __putstr(0, __x)
211 #define memptr unsigned
214 static memptr free_mem_ptr;
215 static memptr free_mem_end_ptr;
219 static int lines, cols;
221 #include "../../../../lib/inflate.c"
223 static void *malloc(int size)
228 error("Malloc error");
229 if (free_mem_ptr <= 0)
230 error("Memory error");
232 free_mem_ptr = (free_mem_ptr + 3) & ~3; /* Align */
234 p = (void *)free_mem_ptr;
235 free_mem_ptr += size;
237 if (free_mem_ptr >= free_mem_end_ptr)
238 error("Out of memory");
243 static void free(void *where)
247 static void gzip_mark(void **ptr)
249 *ptr = (void *) free_mem_ptr;
252 static void gzip_release(void **ptr)
254 free_mem_ptr = (memptr) *ptr;
257 static void scroll(void)
261 memcpy(vidmem, vidmem + cols * 2, (lines - 1) * cols * 2);
262 for (i = (lines - 1) * cols * 2; i < lines * cols * 2; i += 2)
266 static void __putstr(int error, const char *s)
271 #ifndef CONFIG_X86_VERBOSE_BOOTUP
277 if (real_mode->screen_info.orig_video_mode == 0 &&
278 lines == 0 && cols == 0)
282 x = real_mode->screen_info.orig_x;
283 y = real_mode->screen_info.orig_y;
285 while ((c = *s++) != '\0') {
293 vidmem [(x + cols * y) * 2] = c;
304 real_mode->screen_info.orig_x = x;
305 real_mode->screen_info.orig_y = y;
307 pos = (x + cols * y) * 2; /* Update cursor position */
309 outb(0xff & (pos >> 9), vidport+1);
311 outb(0xff & (pos >> 1), vidport+1);
314 static void *memset(void *s, int c, unsigned n)
319 for (i = 0; i < n; i++) ss[i] = c;
323 static void *memcpy(void *dest, const void *src, unsigned n)
329 for (i = 0; i < n; i++) d[i] = s[i];
333 /* ===========================================================================
334 * Fill the input buffer. This is called only when the buffer is empty
335 * and at least one byte is really needed.
337 static int fill_inbuf(void)
339 error("ran out of input data");
343 /* ===========================================================================
344 * Write the output window window[0..outcnt-1] and update crc and bytes_out.
345 * (Used for the decompressed data only.)
347 static void flush_window(void)
349 /* With my window equal to my output buffer
350 * I only need to compute the crc here.
352 unsigned long c = crc; /* temporary variable */
354 unsigned char *in, ch;
357 for (n = 0; n < outcnt; n++) {
359 c = crc_32_tab[((int)c ^ ch) & 0xff] ^ (c >> 8);
362 bytes_out += (unsigned long)outcnt;
366 static void error(char *x)
370 __putstr(1, "\n\n -- System halted");
376 static void parse_elf(void *output)
380 Elf64_Phdr *phdrs, *phdr;
383 Elf32_Phdr *phdrs, *phdr;
388 memcpy(&ehdr, output, sizeof(ehdr));
389 if (ehdr.e_ident[EI_MAG0] != ELFMAG0 ||
390 ehdr.e_ident[EI_MAG1] != ELFMAG1 ||
391 ehdr.e_ident[EI_MAG2] != ELFMAG2 ||
392 ehdr.e_ident[EI_MAG3] != ELFMAG3) {
393 error("Kernel is not a valid ELF file");
398 putstr("Parsing ELF... ");
400 phdrs = malloc(sizeof(*phdrs) * ehdr.e_phnum);
402 error("Failed to allocate space for phdrs");
404 memcpy(phdrs, output + ehdr.e_phoff, sizeof(*phdrs) * ehdr.e_phnum);
406 for (i = 0; i < ehdr.e_phnum; i++) {
409 switch (phdr->p_type) {
411 #ifdef CONFIG_RELOCATABLE
413 dest += (phdr->p_paddr - LOAD_PHYSICAL_ADDR);
415 dest = (void *)(phdr->p_paddr);
418 output + phdr->p_offset,
421 default: /* Ignore other PT_* */ break;
426 asmlinkage void decompress_kernel(void *rmode, memptr heap,
427 unsigned char *input_data,
428 unsigned long input_len,
429 unsigned char *output)
433 if (real_mode->hdr.loadflags & QUIET_FLAG)
436 if (real_mode->screen_info.orig_video_mode == 7) {
437 vidmem = (char *) 0xb0000;
440 vidmem = (char *) 0xb8000;
444 lines = real_mode->screen_info.orig_video_lines;
445 cols = real_mode->screen_info.orig_video_cols;
447 window = output; /* Output buffer (Normally at 1M) */
448 free_mem_ptr = heap; /* Heap */
449 free_mem_end_ptr = heap + BOOT_HEAP_SIZE;
450 inbuf = input_data; /* Input buffer */
455 if ((unsigned long)output & (__KERNEL_ALIGN - 1))
456 error("Destination address not 2M aligned");
457 if ((unsigned long)output >= 0xffffffffffUL)
458 error("Destination address too large");
460 if ((u32)output & (CONFIG_PHYSICAL_ALIGN - 1))
461 error("Destination address not CONFIG_PHYSICAL_ALIGN aligned");
462 if (heap > ((-__PAGE_OFFSET-(512<<20)-1) & 0x7fffffff))
463 error("Destination address too large");
464 #ifndef CONFIG_RELOCATABLE
465 if ((u32)output != LOAD_PHYSICAL_ADDR)
466 error("Wrong destination address");
472 putstr("\nDecompressing Linux... ");
476 putstr("done.\nBooting the kernel.\n");