2 * Contains common pci routines for ALL ppc platform
3 * (based on pci_32.c and pci_64.c)
5 * Port for PPC64 David Engebretsen, IBM Corp.
6 * Contains common pci routines for ppc64 platform, pSeries and iSeries brands.
8 * Copyright (C) 2003 Anton Blanchard <anton@au.ibm.com>, IBM
9 * Rework, based on alpha PCI code.
11 * Common pmac/prep/chrp pci routines. -- Cort
13 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
14 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
15 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
16 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
21 #include <linux/kernel.h>
22 #include <linux/pci.h>
23 #include <linux/string.h>
24 #include <linux/init.h>
25 #include <linux/bootmem.h>
27 #include <linux/list.h>
28 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
29 #include <linux/irq.h>
30 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
32 #include <asm/processor.h>
35 #include <asm/pci-bridge.h>
36 #include <asm/byteorder.h>
37 #include <asm/machdep.h>
38 #include <asm/ppc-pci.h>
39 #include <asm/firmware.h>
43 #define DBG(fmt...) printk(fmt)
48 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(hose_spinlock);
50 /* XXX kill that some day ... */
51 static int global_phb_number; /* Global phb counter */
53 /* ISA Memory physical address */
54 resource_size_t isa_mem_base;
56 /* Default PCI flags is 0 */
57 unsigned int ppc_pci_flags;
59 static struct dma_mapping_ops *pci_dma_ops;
61 void set_pci_dma_ops(struct dma_mapping_ops *dma_ops)
63 pci_dma_ops = dma_ops;
66 struct dma_mapping_ops *get_pci_dma_ops(void)
70 EXPORT_SYMBOL(get_pci_dma_ops);
72 int pci_set_dma_mask(struct pci_dev *dev, u64 mask)
74 return dma_set_mask(&dev->dev, mask);
77 int pci_set_consistent_dma_mask(struct pci_dev *dev, u64 mask)
81 rc = dma_set_mask(&dev->dev, mask);
82 dev->dev.coherent_dma_mask = dev->dma_mask;
87 struct pci_controller *pcibios_alloc_controller(struct device_node *dev)
89 struct pci_controller *phb;
91 phb = zalloc_maybe_bootmem(sizeof(struct pci_controller), GFP_KERNEL);
94 spin_lock(&hose_spinlock);
95 phb->global_number = global_phb_number++;
96 list_add_tail(&phb->list_node, &hose_list);
97 spin_unlock(&hose_spinlock);
99 phb->is_dynamic = mem_init_done;
102 int nid = of_node_to_nid(dev);
104 if (nid < 0 || !node_online(nid))
107 PHB_SET_NODE(phb, nid);
113 void pcibios_free_controller(struct pci_controller *phb)
115 spin_lock(&hose_spinlock);
116 list_del(&phb->list_node);
117 spin_unlock(&hose_spinlock);
123 int pcibios_vaddr_is_ioport(void __iomem *address)
126 struct pci_controller *hose;
129 spin_lock(&hose_spinlock);
130 list_for_each_entry(hose, &hose_list, list_node) {
132 size = hose->pci_io_size;
134 size = hose->io_resource.end - hose->io_resource.start + 1;
136 if (address >= hose->io_base_virt &&
137 address < (hose->io_base_virt + size)) {
142 spin_unlock(&hose_spinlock);
147 * Return the domain number for this bus.
149 int pci_domain_nr(struct pci_bus *bus)
151 struct pci_controller *hose = pci_bus_to_host(bus);
153 return hose->global_number;
155 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_domain_nr);
159 /* This routine is meant to be used early during boot, when the
160 * PCI bus numbers have not yet been assigned, and you need to
161 * issue PCI config cycles to an OF device.
162 * It could also be used to "fix" RTAS config cycles if you want
163 * to set pci_assign_all_buses to 1 and still use RTAS for PCI
166 struct pci_controller* pci_find_hose_for_OF_device(struct device_node* node)
171 struct pci_controller *hose, *tmp;
172 list_for_each_entry_safe(hose, tmp, &hose_list, list_node)
173 if (hose->dn == node)
180 static ssize_t pci_show_devspec(struct device *dev,
181 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
183 struct pci_dev *pdev;
184 struct device_node *np;
186 pdev = to_pci_dev (dev);
187 np = pci_device_to_OF_node(pdev);
188 if (np == NULL || np->full_name == NULL)
190 return sprintf(buf, "%s", np->full_name);
192 static DEVICE_ATTR(devspec, S_IRUGO, pci_show_devspec, NULL);
193 #endif /* CONFIG_PPC_OF */
195 /* Add sysfs properties */
196 int pcibios_add_platform_entries(struct pci_dev *pdev)
199 return device_create_file(&pdev->dev, &dev_attr_devspec);
202 #endif /* CONFIG_PPC_OF */
206 char __devinit *pcibios_setup(char *str)
211 void __devinit pcibios_setup_new_device(struct pci_dev *dev)
213 struct dev_archdata *sd = &dev->dev.archdata;
215 sd->of_node = pci_device_to_OF_node(dev);
217 DBG("PCI: device %s OF node: %s\n", pci_name(dev),
218 sd->of_node ? sd->of_node->full_name : "<none>");
220 sd->dma_ops = pci_dma_ops;
222 sd->dma_data = (void *)PCI_DRAM_OFFSET;
224 set_dev_node(&dev->dev, pcibus_to_node(dev->bus));
226 if (ppc_md.pci_dma_dev_setup)
227 ppc_md.pci_dma_dev_setup(dev);
229 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcibios_setup_new_device);
232 * Reads the interrupt pin to determine if interrupt is use by card.
233 * If the interrupt is used, then gets the interrupt line from the
234 * openfirmware and sets it in the pci_dev and pci_config line.
236 int pci_read_irq_line(struct pci_dev *pci_dev)
241 /* The current device-tree that iSeries generates from the HV
242 * PCI informations doesn't contain proper interrupt routing,
243 * and all the fallback would do is print out crap, so we
244 * don't attempt to resolve the interrupts here at all, some
245 * iSeries specific fixup does it.
247 * In the long run, we will hopefully fix the generated device-tree
250 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_ISERIES
251 if (firmware_has_feature(FW_FEATURE_ISERIES))
255 DBG("Try to map irq for %s...\n", pci_name(pci_dev));
258 memset(&oirq, 0xff, sizeof(oirq));
260 /* Try to get a mapping from the device-tree */
261 if (of_irq_map_pci(pci_dev, &oirq)) {
264 /* If that fails, lets fallback to what is in the config
265 * space and map that through the default controller. We
266 * also set the type to level low since that's what PCI
267 * interrupts are. If your platform does differently, then
268 * either provide a proper interrupt tree or don't use this
271 if (pci_read_config_byte(pci_dev, PCI_INTERRUPT_PIN, &pin))
275 if (pci_read_config_byte(pci_dev, PCI_INTERRUPT_LINE, &line) ||
276 line == 0xff || line == 0) {
279 DBG(" -> no map ! Using line %d (pin %d) from PCI config\n",
282 virq = irq_create_mapping(NULL, line);
284 set_irq_type(virq, IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_LOW);
286 DBG(" -> got one, spec %d cells (0x%08x 0x%08x...) on %s\n",
287 oirq.size, oirq.specifier[0], oirq.specifier[1],
288 oirq.controller->full_name);
290 virq = irq_create_of_mapping(oirq.controller, oirq.specifier,
294 DBG(" -> failed to map !\n");
298 DBG(" -> mapped to linux irq %d\n", virq);
304 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_read_irq_line);
307 * Platform support for /proc/bus/pci/X/Y mmap()s,
308 * modelled on the sparc64 implementation by Dave Miller.
313 * Adjust vm_pgoff of VMA such that it is the physical page offset
314 * corresponding to the 32-bit pci bus offset for DEV requested by the user.
316 * Basically, the user finds the base address for his device which he wishes
317 * to mmap. They read the 32-bit value from the config space base register,
318 * add whatever PAGE_SIZE multiple offset they wish, and feed this into the
319 * offset parameter of mmap on /proc/bus/pci/XXX for that device.
321 * Returns negative error code on failure, zero on success.
323 static struct resource *__pci_mmap_make_offset(struct pci_dev *dev,
324 resource_size_t *offset,
325 enum pci_mmap_state mmap_state)
327 struct pci_controller *hose = pci_bus_to_host(dev->bus);
328 unsigned long io_offset = 0;
332 return NULL; /* should never happen */
334 /* If memory, add on the PCI bridge address offset */
335 if (mmap_state == pci_mmap_mem) {
336 #if 0 /* See comment in pci_resource_to_user() for why this is disabled */
337 *offset += hose->pci_mem_offset;
339 res_bit = IORESOURCE_MEM;
341 io_offset = (unsigned long)hose->io_base_virt - _IO_BASE;
342 *offset += io_offset;
343 res_bit = IORESOURCE_IO;
347 * Check that the offset requested corresponds to one of the
348 * resources of the device.
350 for (i = 0; i <= PCI_ROM_RESOURCE; i++) {
351 struct resource *rp = &dev->resource[i];
352 int flags = rp->flags;
354 /* treat ROM as memory (should be already) */
355 if (i == PCI_ROM_RESOURCE)
356 flags |= IORESOURCE_MEM;
358 /* Active and same type? */
359 if ((flags & res_bit) == 0)
362 /* In the range of this resource? */
363 if (*offset < (rp->start & PAGE_MASK) || *offset > rp->end)
366 /* found it! construct the final physical address */
367 if (mmap_state == pci_mmap_io)
368 *offset += hose->io_base_phys - io_offset;
376 * Set vm_page_prot of VMA, as appropriate for this architecture, for a pci
379 static pgprot_t __pci_mmap_set_pgprot(struct pci_dev *dev, struct resource *rp,
381 enum pci_mmap_state mmap_state,
384 unsigned long prot = pgprot_val(protection);
386 /* Write combine is always 0 on non-memory space mappings. On
387 * memory space, if the user didn't pass 1, we check for a
388 * "prefetchable" resource. This is a bit hackish, but we use
389 * this to workaround the inability of /sysfs to provide a write
392 if (mmap_state != pci_mmap_mem)
394 else if (write_combine == 0) {
395 if (rp->flags & IORESOURCE_PREFETCH)
399 /* XXX would be nice to have a way to ask for write-through */
400 prot |= _PAGE_NO_CACHE;
402 prot &= ~_PAGE_GUARDED;
404 prot |= _PAGE_GUARDED;
406 return __pgprot(prot);
410 * This one is used by /dev/mem and fbdev who have no clue about the
411 * PCI device, it tries to find the PCI device first and calls the
414 pgprot_t pci_phys_mem_access_prot(struct file *file,
419 struct pci_dev *pdev = NULL;
420 struct resource *found = NULL;
421 unsigned long prot = pgprot_val(protection);
422 resource_size_t offset = ((resource_size_t)pfn) << PAGE_SHIFT;
425 if (page_is_ram(pfn))
426 return __pgprot(prot);
428 prot |= _PAGE_NO_CACHE | _PAGE_GUARDED;
430 for_each_pci_dev(pdev) {
431 for (i = 0; i <= PCI_ROM_RESOURCE; i++) {
432 struct resource *rp = &pdev->resource[i];
433 int flags = rp->flags;
435 /* Active and same type? */
436 if ((flags & IORESOURCE_MEM) == 0)
438 /* In the range of this resource? */
439 if (offset < (rp->start & PAGE_MASK) ||
449 if (found->flags & IORESOURCE_PREFETCH)
450 prot &= ~_PAGE_GUARDED;
454 DBG("non-PCI map for %llx, prot: %lx\n",
455 (unsigned long long)offset, prot);
457 return __pgprot(prot);
462 * Perform the actual remap of the pages for a PCI device mapping, as
463 * appropriate for this architecture. The region in the process to map
464 * is described by vm_start and vm_end members of VMA, the base physical
465 * address is found in vm_pgoff.
466 * The pci device structure is provided so that architectures may make mapping
467 * decisions on a per-device or per-bus basis.
469 * Returns a negative error code on failure, zero on success.
471 int pci_mmap_page_range(struct pci_dev *dev, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
472 enum pci_mmap_state mmap_state, int write_combine)
474 resource_size_t offset =
475 ((resource_size_t)vma->vm_pgoff) << PAGE_SHIFT;
479 rp = __pci_mmap_make_offset(dev, &offset, mmap_state);
483 vma->vm_pgoff = offset >> PAGE_SHIFT;
484 vma->vm_page_prot = __pci_mmap_set_pgprot(dev, rp,
486 mmap_state, write_combine);
488 ret = remap_pfn_range(vma, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_pgoff,
489 vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start, vma->vm_page_prot);
494 /* This provides legacy IO read access on a bus */
495 int pci_legacy_read(struct pci_bus *bus, loff_t port, u32 *val, size_t size)
497 unsigned long offset;
498 struct pci_controller *hose = pci_bus_to_host(bus);
499 struct resource *rp = &hose->io_resource;
502 /* Check if port can be supported by that bus. We only check
503 * the ranges of the PHB though, not the bus itself as the rules
504 * for forwarding legacy cycles down bridges are not our problem
505 * here. So if the host bridge supports it, we do it.
507 offset = (unsigned long)hose->io_base_virt - _IO_BASE;
510 if (!(rp->flags & IORESOURCE_IO))
512 if (offset < rp->start || (offset + size) > rp->end)
514 addr = hose->io_base_virt + port;
518 *((u8 *)val) = in_8(addr);
523 *((u16 *)val) = in_le16(addr);
528 *((u32 *)val) = in_le32(addr);
534 /* This provides legacy IO write access on a bus */
535 int pci_legacy_write(struct pci_bus *bus, loff_t port, u32 val, size_t size)
537 unsigned long offset;
538 struct pci_controller *hose = pci_bus_to_host(bus);
539 struct resource *rp = &hose->io_resource;
542 /* Check if port can be supported by that bus. We only check
543 * the ranges of the PHB though, not the bus itself as the rules
544 * for forwarding legacy cycles down bridges are not our problem
545 * here. So if the host bridge supports it, we do it.
547 offset = (unsigned long)hose->io_base_virt - _IO_BASE;
550 if (!(rp->flags & IORESOURCE_IO))
552 if (offset < rp->start || (offset + size) > rp->end)
554 addr = hose->io_base_virt + port;
556 /* WARNING: The generic code is idiotic. It gets passed a pointer
557 * to what can be a 1, 2 or 4 byte quantity and always reads that
558 * as a u32, which means that we have to correct the location of
559 * the data read within those 32 bits for size 1 and 2
563 out_8(addr, val >> 24);
568 out_le16(addr, val >> 16);
579 /* This provides legacy IO or memory mmap access on a bus */
580 int pci_mmap_legacy_page_range(struct pci_bus *bus,
581 struct vm_area_struct *vma,
582 enum pci_mmap_state mmap_state)
584 struct pci_controller *hose = pci_bus_to_host(bus);
585 resource_size_t offset =
586 ((resource_size_t)vma->vm_pgoff) << PAGE_SHIFT;
587 resource_size_t size = vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start;
590 pr_debug("pci_mmap_legacy_page_range(%04x:%02x, %s @%llx..%llx)\n",
591 pci_domain_nr(bus), bus->number,
592 mmap_state == pci_mmap_mem ? "MEM" : "IO",
593 (unsigned long long)offset,
594 (unsigned long long)(offset + size - 1));
596 if (mmap_state == pci_mmap_mem) {
597 if ((offset + size) > hose->isa_mem_size)
599 offset += hose->isa_mem_phys;
601 unsigned long io_offset = (unsigned long)hose->io_base_virt - _IO_BASE;
602 unsigned long roffset = offset + io_offset;
603 rp = &hose->io_resource;
604 if (!(rp->flags & IORESOURCE_IO))
606 if (roffset < rp->start || (roffset + size) > rp->end)
608 offset += hose->io_base_phys;
610 pr_debug(" -> mapping phys %llx\n", (unsigned long long)offset);
612 vma->vm_pgoff = offset >> PAGE_SHIFT;
613 vma->vm_page_prot = __pgprot(pgprot_val(vma->vm_page_prot)
614 | _PAGE_NO_CACHE | _PAGE_GUARDED);
615 return remap_pfn_range(vma, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_pgoff,
616 vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start,
620 void pci_resource_to_user(const struct pci_dev *dev, int bar,
621 const struct resource *rsrc,
622 resource_size_t *start, resource_size_t *end)
624 struct pci_controller *hose = pci_bus_to_host(dev->bus);
625 resource_size_t offset = 0;
630 if (rsrc->flags & IORESOURCE_IO)
631 offset = (unsigned long)hose->io_base_virt - _IO_BASE;
633 /* We pass a fully fixed up address to userland for MMIO instead of
634 * a BAR value because X is lame and expects to be able to use that
635 * to pass to /dev/mem !
637 * That means that we'll have potentially 64 bits values where some
638 * userland apps only expect 32 (like X itself since it thinks only
639 * Sparc has 64 bits MMIO) but if we don't do that, we break it on
642 * Hopefully, the sysfs insterface is immune to that gunk. Once X
643 * has been fixed (and the fix spread enough), we can re-enable the
644 * 2 lines below and pass down a BAR value to userland. In that case
645 * we'll also have to re-enable the matching code in
646 * __pci_mmap_make_offset().
651 else if (rsrc->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM)
652 offset = hose->pci_mem_offset;
655 *start = rsrc->start - offset;
656 *end = rsrc->end - offset;
660 * pci_process_bridge_OF_ranges - Parse PCI bridge resources from device tree
661 * @hose: newly allocated pci_controller to be setup
662 * @dev: device node of the host bridge
663 * @primary: set if primary bus (32 bits only, soon to be deprecated)
665 * This function will parse the "ranges" property of a PCI host bridge device
666 * node and setup the resource mapping of a pci controller based on its
669 * Life would be boring if it wasn't for a few issues that we have to deal
672 * - We can only cope with one IO space range and up to 3 Memory space
673 * ranges. However, some machines (thanks Apple !) tend to split their
674 * space into lots of small contiguous ranges. So we have to coalesce.
676 * - We can only cope with all memory ranges having the same offset
677 * between CPU addresses and PCI addresses. Unfortunately, some bridges
678 * are setup for a large 1:1 mapping along with a small "window" which
679 * maps PCI address 0 to some arbitrary high address of the CPU space in
680 * order to give access to the ISA memory hole.
681 * The way out of here that I've chosen for now is to always set the
682 * offset based on the first resource found, then override it if we
683 * have a different offset and the previous was set by an ISA hole.
685 * - Some busses have IO space not starting at 0, which causes trouble with
686 * the way we do our IO resource renumbering. The code somewhat deals with
687 * it for 64 bits but I would expect problems on 32 bits.
689 * - Some 32 bits platforms such as 4xx can have physical space larger than
690 * 32 bits so we need to use 64 bits values for the parsing
692 void __devinit pci_process_bridge_OF_ranges(struct pci_controller *hose,
693 struct device_node *dev,
698 int pna = of_n_addr_cells(dev);
700 int memno = 0, isa_hole = -1;
702 unsigned long long pci_addr, cpu_addr, pci_next, cpu_next, size;
703 unsigned long long isa_mb = 0;
704 struct resource *res;
706 printk(KERN_INFO "PCI host bridge %s %s ranges:\n",
707 dev->full_name, primary ? "(primary)" : "");
709 /* Get ranges property */
710 ranges = of_get_property(dev, "ranges", &rlen);
715 while ((rlen -= np * 4) >= 0) {
716 /* Read next ranges element */
717 pci_space = ranges[0];
718 pci_addr = of_read_number(ranges + 1, 2);
719 cpu_addr = of_translate_address(dev, ranges + 3);
720 size = of_read_number(ranges + pna + 3, 2);
723 /* If we failed translation or got a zero-sized region
724 * (some FW try to feed us with non sensical zero sized regions
725 * such as power3 which look like some kind of attempt at exposing
726 * the VGA memory hole)
728 if (cpu_addr == OF_BAD_ADDR || size == 0)
731 /* Now consume following elements while they are contiguous */
732 for (; rlen >= np * sizeof(u32);
733 ranges += np, rlen -= np * 4) {
734 if (ranges[0] != pci_space)
736 pci_next = of_read_number(ranges + 1, 2);
737 cpu_next = of_translate_address(dev, ranges + 3);
738 if (pci_next != pci_addr + size ||
739 cpu_next != cpu_addr + size)
741 size += of_read_number(ranges + pna + 3, 2);
744 /* Act based on address space type */
746 switch ((pci_space >> 24) & 0x3) {
747 case 1: /* PCI IO space */
749 " IO 0x%016llx..0x%016llx -> 0x%016llx\n",
750 cpu_addr, cpu_addr + size - 1, pci_addr);
752 /* We support only one IO range */
753 if (hose->pci_io_size) {
755 " \\--> Skipped (too many) !\n");
759 /* On 32 bits, limit I/O space to 16MB */
760 if (size > 0x01000000)
763 /* 32 bits needs to map IOs here */
764 hose->io_base_virt = ioremap(cpu_addr, size);
766 /* Expect trouble if pci_addr is not 0 */
769 (unsigned long)hose->io_base_virt;
770 #endif /* CONFIG_PPC32 */
771 /* pci_io_size and io_base_phys always represent IO
772 * space starting at 0 so we factor in pci_addr
774 hose->pci_io_size = pci_addr + size;
775 hose->io_base_phys = cpu_addr - pci_addr;
778 res = &hose->io_resource;
779 res->flags = IORESOURCE_IO;
780 res->start = pci_addr;
782 case 2: /* PCI Memory space */
783 case 3: /* PCI 64 bits Memory space */
785 " MEM 0x%016llx..0x%016llx -> 0x%016llx %s\n",
786 cpu_addr, cpu_addr + size - 1, pci_addr,
787 (pci_space & 0x40000000) ? "Prefetch" : "");
789 /* We support only 3 memory ranges */
792 " \\--> Skipped (too many) !\n");
795 /* Handles ISA memory hole space here */
799 if (primary || isa_mem_base == 0)
800 isa_mem_base = cpu_addr;
801 hose->isa_mem_phys = cpu_addr;
802 hose->isa_mem_size = size;
805 /* We get the PCI/Mem offset from the first range or
806 * the, current one if the offset came from an ISA
807 * hole. If they don't match, bugger.
810 (isa_hole >= 0 && pci_addr != 0 &&
811 hose->pci_mem_offset == isa_mb))
812 hose->pci_mem_offset = cpu_addr - pci_addr;
813 else if (pci_addr != 0 &&
814 hose->pci_mem_offset != cpu_addr - pci_addr) {
816 " \\--> Skipped (offset mismatch) !\n");
821 res = &hose->mem_resources[memno++];
822 res->flags = IORESOURCE_MEM;
823 if (pci_space & 0x40000000)
824 res->flags |= IORESOURCE_PREFETCH;
825 res->start = cpu_addr;
829 res->name = dev->full_name;
830 res->end = res->start + size - 1;
837 /* If there's an ISA hole and the pci_mem_offset is -not- matching
838 * the ISA hole offset, then we need to remove the ISA hole from
839 * the resource list for that brige
841 if (isa_hole >= 0 && hose->pci_mem_offset != isa_mb) {
842 unsigned int next = isa_hole + 1;
843 printk(KERN_INFO " Removing ISA hole at 0x%016llx\n", isa_mb);
845 memmove(&hose->mem_resources[isa_hole],
846 &hose->mem_resources[next],
847 sizeof(struct resource) * (memno - next));
848 hose->mem_resources[--memno].flags = 0;
852 /* Decide whether to display the domain number in /proc */
853 int pci_proc_domain(struct pci_bus *bus)
855 struct pci_controller *hose = pci_bus_to_host(bus);
857 return hose->buid != 0;
859 if (!(ppc_pci_flags & PPC_PCI_ENABLE_PROC_DOMAINS))
861 if (ppc_pci_flags & PPC_PCI_COMPAT_DOMAIN_0)
862 return hose->global_number != 0;
867 void pcibios_resource_to_bus(struct pci_dev *dev, struct pci_bus_region *region,
868 struct resource *res)
870 resource_size_t offset = 0, mask = (resource_size_t)-1;
871 struct pci_controller *hose = pci_bus_to_host(dev->bus);
875 if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IO) {
876 offset = (unsigned long)hose->io_base_virt - _IO_BASE;
878 } else if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM)
879 offset = hose->pci_mem_offset;
881 region->start = (res->start - offset) & mask;
882 region->end = (res->end - offset) & mask;
884 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcibios_resource_to_bus);
886 void pcibios_bus_to_resource(struct pci_dev *dev, struct resource *res,
887 struct pci_bus_region *region)
889 resource_size_t offset = 0, mask = (resource_size_t)-1;
890 struct pci_controller *hose = pci_bus_to_host(dev->bus);
894 if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IO) {
895 offset = (unsigned long)hose->io_base_virt - _IO_BASE;
897 } else if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM)
898 offset = hose->pci_mem_offset;
899 res->start = (region->start + offset) & mask;
900 res->end = (region->end + offset) & mask;
902 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcibios_bus_to_resource);
904 /* Fixup a bus resource into a linux resource */
905 static void __devinit fixup_resource(struct resource *res, struct pci_dev *dev)
907 struct pci_controller *hose = pci_bus_to_host(dev->bus);
908 resource_size_t offset = 0, mask = (resource_size_t)-1;
910 if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IO) {
911 offset = (unsigned long)hose->io_base_virt - _IO_BASE;
913 } else if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM)
914 offset = hose->pci_mem_offset;
916 res->start = (res->start + offset) & mask;
917 res->end = (res->end + offset) & mask;
921 /* This header fixup will do the resource fixup for all devices as they are
922 * probed, but not for bridge ranges
924 static void __devinit pcibios_fixup_resources(struct pci_dev *dev)
926 struct pci_controller *hose = pci_bus_to_host(dev->bus);
930 printk(KERN_ERR "No host bridge for PCI dev %s !\n",
934 for (i = 0; i < DEVICE_COUNT_RESOURCE; i++) {
935 struct resource *res = dev->resource + i;
938 /* On platforms that have PPC_PCI_PROBE_ONLY set, we don't
939 * consider 0 as an unassigned BAR value. It's technically
940 * a valid value, but linux doesn't like it... so when we can
941 * re-assign things, we do so, but if we can't, we keep it
942 * around and hope for the best...
944 if (res->start == 0 && !(ppc_pci_flags & PPC_PCI_PROBE_ONLY)) {
945 pr_debug("PCI:%s Resource %d %016llx-%016llx [%x] is unassigned\n",
947 (unsigned long long)res->start,
948 (unsigned long long)res->end,
949 (unsigned int)res->flags);
950 res->end -= res->start;
952 res->flags |= IORESOURCE_UNSET;
956 pr_debug("PCI:%s Resource %d %016llx-%016llx [%x] fixup...\n",
958 (unsigned long long)res->start,\
959 (unsigned long long)res->end,
960 (unsigned int)res->flags);
962 fixup_resource(res, dev);
964 pr_debug("PCI:%s %016llx-%016llx\n",
966 (unsigned long long)res->start,
967 (unsigned long long)res->end);
970 /* Call machine specific resource fixup */
971 if (ppc_md.pcibios_fixup_resources)
972 ppc_md.pcibios_fixup_resources(dev);
974 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_HEADER(PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, pcibios_fixup_resources);
976 /* This function tries to figure out if a bridge resource has been initialized
977 * by the firmware or not. It doesn't have to be absolutely bullet proof, but
978 * things go more smoothly when it gets it right. It should covers cases such
979 * as Apple "closed" bridge resources and bare-metal pSeries unassigned bridges
981 static int __devinit pcibios_uninitialized_bridge_resource(struct pci_bus *bus,
982 struct resource *res)
984 struct pci_controller *hose = pci_bus_to_host(bus);
985 struct pci_dev *dev = bus->self;
986 resource_size_t offset;
990 /* We don't do anything if PCI_PROBE_ONLY is set */
991 if (ppc_pci_flags & PPC_PCI_PROBE_ONLY)
994 /* Job is a bit different between memory and IO */
995 if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM) {
996 /* If the BAR is non-0 (res != pci_mem_offset) then it's probably been
997 * initialized by somebody
999 if (res->start != hose->pci_mem_offset)
1002 /* The BAR is 0, let's check if memory decoding is enabled on
1003 * the bridge. If not, we consider it unassigned
1005 pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, &command);
1006 if ((command & PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY) == 0)
1009 /* Memory decoding is enabled and the BAR is 0. If any of the bridge
1010 * resources covers that starting address (0 then it's good enough for
1013 for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
1014 if ((hose->mem_resources[i].flags & IORESOURCE_MEM) &&
1015 hose->mem_resources[i].start == hose->pci_mem_offset)
1019 /* Well, it starts at 0 and we know it will collide so we may as
1020 * well consider it as unassigned. That covers the Apple case.
1024 /* If the BAR is non-0, then we consider it assigned */
1025 offset = (unsigned long)hose->io_base_virt - _IO_BASE;
1026 if (((res->start - offset) & 0xfffffffful) != 0)
1029 /* Here, we are a bit different than memory as typically IO space
1030 * starting at low addresses -is- valid. What we do instead if that
1031 * we consider as unassigned anything that doesn't have IO enabled
1032 * in the PCI command register, and that's it.
1034 pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, &command);
1035 if (command & PCI_COMMAND_IO)
1038 /* It's starting at 0 and IO is disabled in the bridge, consider
1045 /* Fixup resources of a PCI<->PCI bridge */
1046 static void __devinit pcibios_fixup_bridge(struct pci_bus *bus)
1048 struct resource *res;
1051 struct pci_dev *dev = bus->self;
1053 for (i = 0; i < PCI_BUS_NUM_RESOURCES; ++i) {
1054 if ((res = bus->resource[i]) == NULL)
1058 if (i >= 3 && bus->self->transparent)
1061 pr_debug("PCI:%s Bus rsrc %d %016llx-%016llx [%x] fixup...\n",
1063 (unsigned long long)res->start,\
1064 (unsigned long long)res->end,
1065 (unsigned int)res->flags);
1068 fixup_resource(res, dev);
1070 /* Try to detect uninitialized P2P bridge resources,
1071 * and clear them out so they get re-assigned later
1073 if (pcibios_uninitialized_bridge_resource(bus, res)) {
1075 pr_debug("PCI:%s (unassigned)\n", pci_name(dev));
1078 pr_debug("PCI:%s %016llx-%016llx\n",
1080 (unsigned long long)res->start,
1081 (unsigned long long)res->end);
1086 static void __devinit __pcibios_fixup_bus(struct pci_bus *bus)
1088 struct pci_dev *dev = bus->self;
1090 pr_debug("PCI: Fixup bus %d (%s)\n", bus->number, dev ? pci_name(dev) : "PHB");
1092 /* Fixup PCI<->PCI bridges. Host bridges are handled separately, for
1093 * now differently between 32 and 64 bits.
1096 pcibios_fixup_bridge(bus);
1098 /* Additional setup that is different between 32 and 64 bits for now */
1099 pcibios_do_bus_setup(bus);
1101 /* Platform specific bus fixups */
1102 if (ppc_md.pcibios_fixup_bus)
1103 ppc_md.pcibios_fixup_bus(bus);
1105 /* Read default IRQs and fixup if necessary */
1106 list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list) {
1107 pci_read_irq_line(dev);
1108 if (ppc_md.pci_irq_fixup)
1109 ppc_md.pci_irq_fixup(dev);
1113 void __devinit pcibios_fixup_bus(struct pci_bus *bus)
1115 /* When called from the generic PCI probe, read PCI<->PCI bridge
1116 * bases before proceeding
1118 if (bus->self != NULL)
1119 pci_read_bridge_bases(bus);
1120 __pcibios_fixup_bus(bus);
1122 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcibios_fixup_bus);
1124 /* When building a bus from the OF tree rather than probing, we need a
1125 * slightly different version of the fixup which doesn't read the
1126 * bridge bases using config space accesses
1128 void __devinit pcibios_fixup_of_probed_bus(struct pci_bus *bus)
1130 __pcibios_fixup_bus(bus);
1133 static int skip_isa_ioresource_align(struct pci_dev *dev)
1135 if ((ppc_pci_flags & PPC_PCI_CAN_SKIP_ISA_ALIGN) &&
1136 !(dev->bus->bridge_ctl & PCI_BRIDGE_CTL_ISA))
1142 * We need to avoid collisions with `mirrored' VGA ports
1143 * and other strange ISA hardware, so we always want the
1144 * addresses to be allocated in the 0x000-0x0ff region
1147 * Why? Because some silly external IO cards only decode
1148 * the low 10 bits of the IO address. The 0x00-0xff region
1149 * is reserved for motherboard devices that decode all 16
1150 * bits, so it's ok to allocate at, say, 0x2800-0x28ff,
1151 * but we want to try to avoid allocating at 0x2900-0x2bff
1152 * which might have be mirrored at 0x0100-0x03ff..
1154 void pcibios_align_resource(void *data, struct resource *res,
1155 resource_size_t size, resource_size_t align)
1157 struct pci_dev *dev = data;
1159 if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IO) {
1160 resource_size_t start = res->start;
1162 if (skip_isa_ioresource_align(dev))
1164 if (start & 0x300) {
1165 start = (start + 0x3ff) & ~0x3ff;
1170 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcibios_align_resource);
1173 * Reparent resource children of pr that conflict with res
1174 * under res, and make res replace those children.
1176 static int __init reparent_resources(struct resource *parent,
1177 struct resource *res)
1179 struct resource *p, **pp;
1180 struct resource **firstpp = NULL;
1182 for (pp = &parent->child; (p = *pp) != NULL; pp = &p->sibling) {
1183 if (p->end < res->start)
1185 if (res->end < p->start)
1187 if (p->start < res->start || p->end > res->end)
1188 return -1; /* not completely contained */
1189 if (firstpp == NULL)
1192 if (firstpp == NULL)
1193 return -1; /* didn't find any conflicting entries? */
1194 res->parent = parent;
1195 res->child = *firstpp;
1199 for (p = res->child; p != NULL; p = p->sibling) {
1201 DBG(KERN_INFO "PCI: reparented %s [%llx..%llx] under %s\n",
1203 (unsigned long long)p->start,
1204 (unsigned long long)p->end, res->name);
1210 * Handle resources of PCI devices. If the world were perfect, we could
1211 * just allocate all the resource regions and do nothing more. It isn't.
1212 * On the other hand, we cannot just re-allocate all devices, as it would
1213 * require us to know lots of host bridge internals. So we attempt to
1214 * keep as much of the original configuration as possible, but tweak it
1215 * when it's found to be wrong.
1217 * Known BIOS problems we have to work around:
1218 * - I/O or memory regions not configured
1219 * - regions configured, but not enabled in the command register
1220 * - bogus I/O addresses above 64K used
1221 * - expansion ROMs left enabled (this may sound harmless, but given
1222 * the fact the PCI specs explicitly allow address decoders to be
1223 * shared between expansion ROMs and other resource regions, it's
1224 * at least dangerous)
1227 * (1) Allocate resources for all buses behind PCI-to-PCI bridges.
1228 * This gives us fixed barriers on where we can allocate.
1229 * (2) Allocate resources for all enabled devices. If there is
1230 * a collision, just mark the resource as unallocated. Also
1231 * disable expansion ROMs during this step.
1232 * (3) Try to allocate resources for disabled devices. If the
1233 * resources were assigned correctly, everything goes well,
1234 * if they weren't, they won't disturb allocation of other
1236 * (4) Assign new addresses to resources which were either
1237 * not configured at all or misconfigured. If explicitly
1238 * requested by the user, configure expansion ROM address
1242 void pcibios_allocate_bus_resources(struct pci_bus *bus)
1246 struct resource *res, *pr;
1248 for (i = 0; i < PCI_BUS_NUM_RESOURCES; ++i) {
1249 if ((res = bus->resource[i]) == NULL || !res->flags
1250 || res->start > res->end)
1252 if (bus->parent == NULL)
1253 pr = (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IO) ?
1254 &ioport_resource : &iomem_resource;
1256 /* Don't bother with non-root busses when
1257 * re-assigning all resources. We clear the
1258 * resource flags as if they were colliding
1259 * and as such ensure proper re-allocation
1262 if (ppc_pci_flags & PPC_PCI_REASSIGN_ALL_RSRC)
1263 goto clear_resource;
1264 pr = pci_find_parent_resource(bus->self, res);
1266 /* this happens when the generic PCI
1267 * code (wrongly) decides that this
1268 * bridge is transparent -- paulus
1274 DBG("PCI: %s (bus %d) bridge rsrc %d: %016llx-%016llx "
1275 "[0x%x], parent %p (%s)\n",
1276 bus->self ? pci_name(bus->self) : "PHB",
1278 (unsigned long long)res->start,
1279 (unsigned long long)res->end,
1280 (unsigned int)res->flags,
1281 pr, (pr && pr->name) ? pr->name : "nil");
1283 if (pr && !(pr->flags & IORESOURCE_UNSET)) {
1284 if (request_resource(pr, res) == 0)
1287 * Must be a conflict with an existing entry.
1288 * Move that entry (or entries) under the
1289 * bridge resource and try again.
1291 if (reparent_resources(pr, res) == 0)
1294 printk(KERN_WARNING "PCI: Cannot allocate resource region "
1295 "%d of PCI bridge %d, will remap\n", i, bus->number);
1300 list_for_each_entry(b, &bus->children, node)
1301 pcibios_allocate_bus_resources(b);
1304 static inline void __devinit alloc_resource(struct pci_dev *dev, int idx)
1306 struct resource *pr, *r = &dev->resource[idx];
1308 DBG("PCI: Allocating %s: Resource %d: %016llx..%016llx [%x]\n",
1310 (unsigned long long)r->start,
1311 (unsigned long long)r->end,
1312 (unsigned int)r->flags);
1314 pr = pci_find_parent_resource(dev, r);
1315 if (!pr || (pr->flags & IORESOURCE_UNSET) ||
1316 request_resource(pr, r) < 0) {
1317 printk(KERN_WARNING "PCI: Cannot allocate resource region %d"
1318 " of device %s, will remap\n", idx, pci_name(dev));
1320 DBG("PCI: parent is %p: %016llx-%016llx [%x]\n", pr,
1321 (unsigned long long)pr->start,
1322 (unsigned long long)pr->end,
1323 (unsigned int)pr->flags);
1324 /* We'll assign a new address later */
1325 r->flags |= IORESOURCE_UNSET;
1331 static void __init pcibios_allocate_resources(int pass)
1333 struct pci_dev *dev = NULL;
1338 for_each_pci_dev(dev) {
1339 pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, &command);
1340 for (idx = 0; idx < 6; idx++) {
1341 r = &dev->resource[idx];
1342 if (r->parent) /* Already allocated */
1344 if (!r->flags || (r->flags & IORESOURCE_UNSET))
1345 continue; /* Not assigned at all */
1346 if (r->flags & IORESOURCE_IO)
1347 disabled = !(command & PCI_COMMAND_IO);
1349 disabled = !(command & PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY);
1350 if (pass == disabled)
1351 alloc_resource(dev, idx);
1355 r = &dev->resource[PCI_ROM_RESOURCE];
1356 if (r->flags & IORESOURCE_ROM_ENABLE) {
1357 /* Turn the ROM off, leave the resource region,
1358 * but keep it unregistered.
1361 DBG("PCI: Switching off ROM of %s\n", pci_name(dev));
1362 r->flags &= ~IORESOURCE_ROM_ENABLE;
1363 pci_read_config_dword(dev, dev->rom_base_reg, ®);
1364 pci_write_config_dword(dev, dev->rom_base_reg,
1365 reg & ~PCI_ROM_ADDRESS_ENABLE);
1370 void __init pcibios_resource_survey(void)
1374 /* Allocate and assign resources. If we re-assign everything, then
1375 * we skip the allocate phase
1377 list_for_each_entry(b, &pci_root_buses, node)
1378 pcibios_allocate_bus_resources(b);
1380 if (!(ppc_pci_flags & PPC_PCI_REASSIGN_ALL_RSRC)) {
1381 pcibios_allocate_resources(0);
1382 pcibios_allocate_resources(1);
1385 if (!(ppc_pci_flags & PPC_PCI_PROBE_ONLY)) {
1386 DBG("PCI: Assigning unassigned resouces...\n");
1387 pci_assign_unassigned_resources();
1390 /* Call machine dependent fixup */
1391 if (ppc_md.pcibios_fixup)
1392 ppc_md.pcibios_fixup();
1395 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG
1396 /* This is used by the pSeries hotplug driver to allocate resource
1397 * of newly plugged busses. We can try to consolidate with the
1398 * rest of the code later, for now, keep it as-is
1400 void __devinit pcibios_claim_one_bus(struct pci_bus *bus)
1402 struct pci_dev *dev;
1403 struct pci_bus *child_bus;
1405 list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list) {
1408 for (i = 0; i < PCI_NUM_RESOURCES; i++) {
1409 struct resource *r = &dev->resource[i];
1411 if (r->parent || !r->start || !r->flags)
1413 pci_claim_resource(dev, i);
1417 list_for_each_entry(child_bus, &bus->children, node)
1418 pcibios_claim_one_bus(child_bus);
1420 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pcibios_claim_one_bus);
1421 #endif /* CONFIG_HOTPLUG */
1423 int pcibios_enable_device(struct pci_dev *dev, int mask)
1425 if (ppc_md.pcibios_enable_device_hook)
1426 if (ppc_md.pcibios_enable_device_hook(dev))
1429 return pci_enable_resources(dev, mask);