2 * Universal Host Controller Interface driver for USB.
4 * Maintainer: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
6 * (C) Copyright 1999 Linus Torvalds
7 * (C) Copyright 1999-2002 Johannes Erdfelt, johannes@erdfelt.com
8 * (C) Copyright 1999 Randy Dunlap
9 * (C) Copyright 1999 Georg Acher, acher@in.tum.de
10 * (C) Copyright 1999 Deti Fliegl, deti@fliegl.de
11 * (C) Copyright 1999 Thomas Sailer, sailer@ife.ee.ethz.ch
12 * (C) Copyright 2004 Alan Stern, stern@rowland.harvard.edu
15 static __u8 root_hub_hub_des[] =
17 0x09, /* __u8 bLength; */
18 0x29, /* __u8 bDescriptorType; Hub-descriptor */
19 0x02, /* __u8 bNbrPorts; */
20 0x0a, /* __u16 wHubCharacteristics; */
21 0x00, /* (per-port OC, no power switching) */
22 0x01, /* __u8 bPwrOn2pwrGood; 2ms */
23 0x00, /* __u8 bHubContrCurrent; 0 mA */
24 0x00, /* __u8 DeviceRemovable; *** 7 Ports max *** */
25 0xff /* __u8 PortPwrCtrlMask; *** 7 ports max *** */
28 #define UHCI_RH_MAXCHILD 7
30 /* must write as zeroes */
31 #define WZ_BITS (USBPORTSC_RES2 | USBPORTSC_RES3 | USBPORTSC_RES4)
33 /* status change bits: nonzero writes will clear */
34 #define RWC_BITS (USBPORTSC_OCC | USBPORTSC_PEC | USBPORTSC_CSC)
36 /* A port that either is connected or has a changed-bit set will prevent
37 * us from AUTO_STOPPING.
39 static int any_ports_active(struct uhci_hcd *uhci)
43 for (port = 0; port < uhci->rh_numports; ++port) {
44 if ((inw(uhci->io_addr + USBPORTSC1 + port * 2) &
45 (USBPORTSC_CCS | RWC_BITS)) ||
46 test_bit(port, &uhci->port_c_suspend))
52 static inline int get_hub_status_data(struct uhci_hcd *uhci, char *buf)
57 for (port = 0; port < uhci->rh_numports; ++port) {
58 if ((inw(uhci->io_addr + USBPORTSC1 + port * 2) & RWC_BITS) ||
59 test_bit(port, &uhci->port_c_suspend))
60 *buf |= (1 << (port + 1));
65 #define OK(x) len = (x); break
67 #define CLR_RH_PORTSTAT(x) \
68 status = inw(port_addr); \
69 status &= ~(RWC_BITS|WZ_BITS); \
71 status |= RWC_BITS & (x); \
72 outw(status, port_addr)
74 #define SET_RH_PORTSTAT(x) \
75 status = inw(port_addr); \
77 status &= ~(RWC_BITS|WZ_BITS); \
78 outw(status, port_addr)
80 /* UHCI controllers don't automatically stop resume signalling after 20 msec,
81 * so we have to poll and check timeouts in order to take care of it.
83 static void uhci_finish_suspend(struct uhci_hcd *uhci, int port,
84 unsigned long port_addr)
88 if (test_bit(port, &uhci->suspended_ports)) {
89 CLR_RH_PORTSTAT(USBPORTSC_SUSP | USBPORTSC_RD);
90 clear_bit(port, &uhci->suspended_ports);
91 clear_bit(port, &uhci->resuming_ports);
92 set_bit(port, &uhci->port_c_suspend);
94 /* The controller won't actually turn off the RD bit until
95 * it has had a chance to send a low-speed EOP sequence,
96 * which takes 3 bit times (= 2 microseconds). We'll delay
97 * slightly longer for good luck. */
102 static void uhci_check_ports(struct uhci_hcd *uhci)
105 unsigned long port_addr;
108 for (port = 0; port < uhci->rh_numports; ++port) {
109 port_addr = uhci->io_addr + USBPORTSC1 + 2 * port;
110 status = inw(port_addr);
111 if (unlikely(status & USBPORTSC_PR)) {
112 if (time_after_eq(jiffies, uhci->ports_timeout)) {
113 CLR_RH_PORTSTAT(USBPORTSC_PR);
116 /* If the port was enabled before, turning
117 * reset on caused a port enable change.
118 * Turning reset off causes a port connect
119 * status change. Clear these changes. */
120 CLR_RH_PORTSTAT(USBPORTSC_CSC | USBPORTSC_PEC);
121 SET_RH_PORTSTAT(USBPORTSC_PE);
124 if (unlikely(status & USBPORTSC_RD)) {
125 if (!test_bit(port, &uhci->resuming_ports)) {
127 /* Port received a wakeup request */
128 set_bit(port, &uhci->resuming_ports);
129 uhci->ports_timeout = jiffies +
130 msecs_to_jiffies(20);
132 /* Make sure we see the port again
133 * after the resuming period is over. */
134 mod_timer(&uhci_to_hcd(uhci)->rh_timer,
135 uhci->ports_timeout);
136 } else if (time_after_eq(jiffies,
137 uhci->ports_timeout)) {
138 uhci_finish_suspend(uhci, port, port_addr);
144 static int uhci_hub_status_data(struct usb_hcd *hcd, char *buf)
146 struct uhci_hcd *uhci = hcd_to_uhci(hcd);
150 spin_lock_irqsave(&uhci->lock, flags);
151 if (uhci->hc_inaccessible) {
156 uhci_check_ports(uhci);
157 status = get_hub_status_data(uhci, buf);
159 switch (uhci->rh_state) {
160 case UHCI_RH_SUSPENDING:
161 case UHCI_RH_SUSPENDED:
162 /* if port change, ask to be resumed */
164 usb_hcd_resume_root_hub(hcd);
167 case UHCI_RH_AUTO_STOPPED:
168 /* if port change, auto start */
173 case UHCI_RH_RUNNING:
174 /* are any devices attached? */
175 if (!any_ports_active(uhci)) {
176 uhci->rh_state = UHCI_RH_RUNNING_NODEVS;
177 uhci->auto_stop_time = jiffies + HZ;
181 case UHCI_RH_RUNNING_NODEVS:
182 /* auto-stop if nothing connected for 1 second */
183 if (any_ports_active(uhci))
184 uhci->rh_state = UHCI_RH_RUNNING;
185 else if (time_after_eq(jiffies, uhci->auto_stop_time))
186 suspend_rh(uhci, UHCI_RH_AUTO_STOPPED);
194 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&uhci->lock, flags);
198 /* size of returned buffer is part of USB spec */
199 static int uhci_hub_control(struct usb_hcd *hcd, u16 typeReq, u16 wValue,
200 u16 wIndex, char *buf, u16 wLength)
202 struct uhci_hcd *uhci = hcd_to_uhci(hcd);
203 int status, lstatus, retval = 0, len = 0;
204 unsigned int port = wIndex - 1;
205 unsigned long port_addr = uhci->io_addr + USBPORTSC1 + 2 * port;
206 u16 wPortChange, wPortStatus;
209 if (uhci->hc_inaccessible)
212 spin_lock_irqsave(&uhci->lock, flags);
216 *(__le32 *)buf = cpu_to_le32(0);
217 OK(4); /* hub power */
219 if (port >= uhci->rh_numports)
222 uhci_check_ports(uhci);
223 status = inw(port_addr);
225 /* Intel controllers report the OverCurrent bit active on.
226 * VIA controllers report it active off, so we'll adjust the
227 * bit value. (It's not standardized in the UHCI spec.)
229 if (to_pci_dev(hcd->self.controller)->vendor ==
231 status ^= USBPORTSC_OC;
233 /* UHCI doesn't support C_RESET (always false) */
234 wPortChange = lstatus = 0;
235 if (status & USBPORTSC_CSC)
236 wPortChange |= USB_PORT_STAT_C_CONNECTION;
237 if (status & USBPORTSC_PEC)
238 wPortChange |= USB_PORT_STAT_C_ENABLE;
239 if (status & USBPORTSC_OCC)
240 wPortChange |= USB_PORT_STAT_C_OVERCURRENT;
242 if (test_bit(port, &uhci->port_c_suspend)) {
243 wPortChange |= USB_PORT_STAT_C_SUSPEND;
246 if (test_bit(port, &uhci->suspended_ports))
248 if (test_bit(port, &uhci->resuming_ports))
251 /* UHCI has no power switching (always on) */
252 wPortStatus = USB_PORT_STAT_POWER;
253 if (status & USBPORTSC_CCS)
254 wPortStatus |= USB_PORT_STAT_CONNECTION;
255 if (status & USBPORTSC_PE) {
256 wPortStatus |= USB_PORT_STAT_ENABLE;
257 if (status & (USBPORTSC_SUSP | USBPORTSC_RD))
258 wPortStatus |= USB_PORT_STAT_SUSPEND;
260 if (status & USBPORTSC_OC)
261 wPortStatus |= USB_PORT_STAT_OVERCURRENT;
262 if (status & USBPORTSC_PR)
263 wPortStatus |= USB_PORT_STAT_RESET;
264 if (status & USBPORTSC_LSDA)
265 wPortStatus |= USB_PORT_STAT_LOW_SPEED;
268 dev_dbg(uhci_dev(uhci), "port %d portsc %04x,%02x\n",
269 wIndex, status, lstatus);
271 *(__le16 *)buf = cpu_to_le16(wPortStatus);
272 *(__le16 *)(buf + 2) = cpu_to_le16(wPortChange);
274 case SetHubFeature: /* We don't implement these */
275 case ClearHubFeature:
277 case C_HUB_OVER_CURRENT:
278 case C_HUB_LOCAL_POWER:
285 if (port >= uhci->rh_numports)
289 case USB_PORT_FEAT_SUSPEND:
290 set_bit(port, &uhci->suspended_ports);
291 SET_RH_PORTSTAT(USBPORTSC_SUSP);
293 case USB_PORT_FEAT_RESET:
294 SET_RH_PORTSTAT(USBPORTSC_PR);
296 /* Reset terminates Resume signalling */
297 uhci_finish_suspend(uhci, port, port_addr);
299 /* USB v2.0 7.1.7.5 */
300 uhci->ports_timeout = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(50);
302 case USB_PORT_FEAT_POWER:
303 /* UHCI has no power switching */
309 case ClearPortFeature:
310 if (port >= uhci->rh_numports)
314 case USB_PORT_FEAT_ENABLE:
315 CLR_RH_PORTSTAT(USBPORTSC_PE);
317 /* Disable terminates Resume signalling */
318 uhci_finish_suspend(uhci, port, port_addr);
320 case USB_PORT_FEAT_C_ENABLE:
321 CLR_RH_PORTSTAT(USBPORTSC_PEC);
323 case USB_PORT_FEAT_SUSPEND:
324 if (test_bit(port, &uhci->suspended_ports) &&
325 !test_and_set_bit(port,
326 &uhci->resuming_ports)) {
327 SET_RH_PORTSTAT(USBPORTSC_RD);
329 /* The controller won't allow RD to be set
330 * if the port is disabled. When this happens
331 * just skip the Resume signalling.
333 if (!(inw(port_addr) & USBPORTSC_RD))
334 uhci_finish_suspend(uhci, port,
337 /* USB v2.0 7.1.7.7 */
338 uhci->ports_timeout = jiffies +
339 msecs_to_jiffies(20);
342 case USB_PORT_FEAT_C_SUSPEND:
343 clear_bit(port, &uhci->port_c_suspend);
345 case USB_PORT_FEAT_POWER:
346 /* UHCI has no power switching */
348 case USB_PORT_FEAT_C_CONNECTION:
349 CLR_RH_PORTSTAT(USBPORTSC_CSC);
351 case USB_PORT_FEAT_C_OVER_CURRENT:
352 CLR_RH_PORTSTAT(USBPORTSC_OCC);
354 case USB_PORT_FEAT_C_RESET:
355 /* this driver won't report these */
361 case GetHubDescriptor:
362 len = min_t(unsigned int, sizeof(root_hub_hub_des), wLength);
363 memcpy(buf, root_hub_hub_des, len);
365 buf[2] = uhci->rh_numports;
371 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&uhci->lock, flags);