2 * Copyright (C) Paul Mackerras 1997.
4 * Updates for PPC64 by Todd Inglett, Dave Engebretsen & Peter Bergner.
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
8 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
9 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
20 extern void flush_cache(void *, unsigned long);
23 /* Value picked to match that used by yaboot */
24 #define PROG_START 0x01400000 /* only used on 64-bit systems */
25 #define RAM_END (512<<20) /* Fixme: use OF */
26 #define ONE_MB 0x100000
29 extern char __bss_start[];
31 extern char _vmlinux_start[];
32 extern char _vmlinux_end[];
33 extern char _initrd_start[];
34 extern char _initrd_end[];
39 unsigned long memsize;
41 static struct addr_range vmlinux;
42 static struct addr_range vmlinuz;
43 static struct addr_range initrd;
45 static unsigned long elfoffset;
47 static char scratch[46912]; /* scratch space for gunzip, from zlib_inflate_workspacesize() */
48 static char elfheader[256];
51 typedef void (*kernel_entry_t)( unsigned long,
59 static unsigned long claim_base;
67 static void gunzip(void *dst, int dstlen, unsigned char *src, int *lenp)
75 if (src[2] != Z_DEFLATED || (flags & RESERVED) != 0) {
76 printf("bad gzipped data\n\r");
79 if ((flags & EXTRA_FIELD) != 0)
80 i = 12 + src[10] + (src[11] << 8);
81 if ((flags & ORIG_NAME) != 0)
84 if ((flags & COMMENT) != 0)
87 if ((flags & HEAD_CRC) != 0)
90 printf("gunzip: ran out of data in header\n\r");
94 if (zlib_inflate_workspacesize() > sizeof(scratch)) {
95 printf("gunzip needs more mem\n");
98 memset(&s, 0, sizeof(s));
99 s.workspace = scratch;
100 r = zlib_inflateInit2(&s, -MAX_WBITS);
102 printf("inflateInit2 returned %d\n\r", r);
106 s.avail_in = *lenp - i;
108 s.avail_out = dstlen;
109 r = zlib_inflate(&s, Z_FULL_FLUSH);
110 if (r != Z_OK && r != Z_STREAM_END) {
111 printf("inflate returned %d msg: %s\n\r", r, s.msg);
114 *lenp = s.next_out - (unsigned char *) dst;
118 static unsigned long try_claim(unsigned long size)
120 unsigned long addr = 0;
122 for(; claim_base < RAM_END; claim_base += ONE_MB) {
124 printf(" trying: 0x%08lx\n\r", claim_base);
126 addr = (unsigned long)claim(claim_base, size, 0);
127 if ((void *)addr != (void *)-1)
132 claim_base = PAGE_ALIGN(claim_base + size);
136 static int is_elf64(void *hdr)
138 Elf64_Ehdr *elf64 = hdr;
142 if (!(elf64->e_ident[EI_MAG0] == ELFMAG0 &&
143 elf64->e_ident[EI_MAG1] == ELFMAG1 &&
144 elf64->e_ident[EI_MAG2] == ELFMAG2 &&
145 elf64->e_ident[EI_MAG3] == ELFMAG3 &&
146 elf64->e_ident[EI_CLASS] == ELFCLASS64 &&
147 elf64->e_ident[EI_DATA] == ELFDATA2MSB &&
148 elf64->e_type == ET_EXEC &&
149 elf64->e_machine == EM_PPC64))
152 elf64ph = (Elf64_Phdr *)((unsigned long)elf64 +
153 (unsigned long)elf64->e_phoff);
154 for (i = 0; i < (unsigned int)elf64->e_phnum; i++, elf64ph++)
155 if (elf64ph->p_type == PT_LOAD)
157 if (i >= (unsigned int)elf64->e_phnum)
160 elfoffset = (unsigned long)elf64ph->p_offset;
161 vmlinux.size = (unsigned long)elf64ph->p_filesz + elfoffset;
162 vmlinux.memsize = (unsigned long)elf64ph->p_memsz + elfoffset;
164 #if defined(PROG_START)
166 * Maintain a "magic" minimum address. This keeps some older
167 * firmware platforms running.
170 if (claim_base < PROG_START)
171 claim_base = PROG_START;
177 static int is_elf32(void *hdr)
179 Elf32_Ehdr *elf32 = hdr;
183 if (!(elf32->e_ident[EI_MAG0] == ELFMAG0 &&
184 elf32->e_ident[EI_MAG1] == ELFMAG1 &&
185 elf32->e_ident[EI_MAG2] == ELFMAG2 &&
186 elf32->e_ident[EI_MAG3] == ELFMAG3 &&
187 elf32->e_ident[EI_CLASS] == ELFCLASS32 &&
188 elf32->e_ident[EI_DATA] == ELFDATA2MSB &&
189 elf32->e_type == ET_EXEC &&
190 elf32->e_machine == EM_PPC))
193 elf32 = (Elf32_Ehdr *)elfheader;
194 elf32ph = (Elf32_Phdr *) ((unsigned long)elf32 + elf32->e_phoff);
195 for (i = 0; i < elf32->e_phnum; i++, elf32ph++)
196 if (elf32ph->p_type == PT_LOAD)
198 if (i >= elf32->e_phnum)
201 elfoffset = elf32ph->p_offset;
202 vmlinux.size = elf32ph->p_filesz + elf32ph->p_offset;
203 vmlinux.memsize = elf32ph->p_memsz + elf32ph->p_offset;
207 void start(unsigned long a1, unsigned long a2, void *promptr, void *sp)
210 kernel_entry_t kernel_entry;
212 memset(__bss_start, 0, _end - __bss_start);
214 prom = (int (*)(void *)) promptr;
215 chosen_handle = finddevice("/chosen");
216 if (chosen_handle == (void *) -1)
218 if (getprop(chosen_handle, "stdout", &stdout, sizeof(stdout)) != 4)
221 printf("\n\rzImage starting: loaded at 0x%p (sp: 0x%p)\n\r", _start, sp);
224 * The first available claim_base must be above the end of the
225 * the loaded kernel wrapper file (_start to _end includes the
226 * initrd image if it is present) and rounded up to a nice
227 * 1 MB boundary for good measure.
230 claim_base = _ALIGN_UP((unsigned long)_end, ONE_MB);
232 vmlinuz.addr = (unsigned long)_vmlinux_start;
233 vmlinuz.size = (unsigned long)(_vmlinux_end - _vmlinux_start);
235 /* gunzip the ELF header of the kernel */
236 if (*(unsigned short *)vmlinuz.addr == 0x1f8b) {
238 gunzip(elfheader, sizeof(elfheader),
239 (unsigned char *)vmlinuz.addr, &len);
241 memcpy(elfheader, (const void *)vmlinuz.addr, sizeof(elfheader));
243 if (!is_elf64(elfheader) && !is_elf32(elfheader)) {
244 printf("Error: not a valid PPC32 or PPC64 ELF file!\n\r");
248 /* We need to claim the memsize plus the file offset since gzip
249 * will expand the header (file offset), then the kernel, then
250 * possible rubbish we don't care about. But the kernel bss must
251 * be claimed (it will be zero'd by the kernel itself)
253 printf("Allocating 0x%lx bytes for kernel ...\n\r", vmlinux.memsize);
254 vmlinux.addr = try_claim(vmlinux.memsize);
255 if (vmlinux.addr == 0) {
256 printf("Can't allocate memory for kernel image !\n\r");
261 * Now we try to claim memory for the initrd (and copy it there)
263 initrd.size = (unsigned long)(_initrd_end - _initrd_start);
264 initrd.memsize = initrd.size;
265 if ( initrd.size > 0 ) {
266 printf("Allocating 0x%lx bytes for initrd ...\n\r", initrd.size);
267 initrd.addr = try_claim(initrd.size);
268 if (initrd.addr == 0) {
269 printf("Can't allocate memory for initial ramdisk !\n\r");
274 printf("initial ramdisk moving 0x%lx <- 0x%lx (0x%lx bytes)\n\r",
275 initrd.addr, (unsigned long)_initrd_start, initrd.size);
276 memmove((void *)initrd.addr, (void *)_initrd_start, initrd.size);
277 printf("initrd head: 0x%lx\n\r", *((unsigned long *)initrd.addr));
280 /* Eventually gunzip the kernel */
281 if (*(unsigned short *)vmlinuz.addr == 0x1f8b) {
282 printf("gunzipping (0x%lx <- 0x%lx:0x%0lx)...",
283 vmlinux.addr, vmlinuz.addr, vmlinuz.addr+vmlinuz.size);
285 gunzip((void *)vmlinux.addr, vmlinux.memsize,
286 (unsigned char *)vmlinuz.addr, &len);
287 printf("done 0x%lx bytes\n\r", len);
289 memmove((void *)vmlinux.addr,(void *)vmlinuz.addr,vmlinuz.size);
292 /* Skip over the ELF header */
294 printf("... skipping 0x%lx bytes of ELF header\n\r",
297 vmlinux.addr += elfoffset;
299 flush_cache((void *)vmlinux.addr, vmlinux.size);
301 kernel_entry = (kernel_entry_t)vmlinux.addr;
303 printf( "kernel:\n\r"
304 " entry addr = 0x%lx\n\r"
308 " bi_recs = 0x%lx,\n\r",
309 (unsigned long)kernel_entry, a1, a2,
310 (unsigned long)prom, NULL);
313 kernel_entry(a1, a2, prom, NULL);
315 printf("Error: Linux kernel returned to zImage bootloader!\n\r");