2 /* By Ross Biro 1/23/92 */
4 * Pentium III FXSR, SSE support
5 * Gareth Hughes <gareth@valinux.com>, May 2000
7 * x86-64 port 2000-2002 Andi Kleen
10 #include <linux/kernel.h>
11 #include <linux/sched.h>
13 #include <linux/smp.h>
14 #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
15 #include <linux/errno.h>
16 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
17 #include <linux/user.h>
18 #include <linux/security.h>
19 #include <linux/audit.h>
20 #include <linux/seccomp.h>
21 #include <linux/signal.h>
23 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
24 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
25 #include <asm/system.h>
26 #include <asm/processor.h>
28 #include <asm/debugreg.h>
31 #include <asm/proto.h>
35 * does not yet catch signals sent when the child dies.
36 * in exit.c or in signal.c.
40 * Determines which flags the user has access to [1 = access, 0 = no access].
41 * Prohibits changing ID(21), VIP(20), VIF(19), VM(17), IOPL(12-13), IF(9).
42 * Also masks reserved bits (63-22, 15, 5, 3, 1).
44 #define FLAG_MASK 0x54dd5UL
46 /* set's the trap flag. */
47 #define TRAP_FLAG 0x100UL
50 * eflags and offset of eflags on child stack..
52 #define EFLAGS offsetof(struct pt_regs, eflags)
53 #define EFL_OFFSET ((int)(EFLAGS-sizeof(struct pt_regs)))
56 * this routine will get a word off of the processes privileged stack.
57 * the offset is how far from the base addr as stored in the TSS.
58 * this routine assumes that all the privileged stacks are in our
61 static inline unsigned long get_stack_long(struct task_struct *task, int offset)
65 stack = (unsigned char *)task->thread.rsp0;
67 return (*((unsigned long *)stack));
71 * this routine will put a word on the processes privileged stack.
72 * the offset is how far from the base addr as stored in the TSS.
73 * this routine assumes that all the privileged stacks are in our
76 static inline long put_stack_long(struct task_struct *task, int offset,
79 unsigned char * stack;
81 stack = (unsigned char *) task->thread.rsp0;
83 *(unsigned long *) stack = data;
89 unsigned long convert_rip_to_linear(struct task_struct *child, struct pt_regs *regs)
91 unsigned long addr, seg;
94 seg = regs->cs & 0xffff;
97 * We'll assume that the code segments in the GDT
98 * are all zero-based. That is largely true: the
99 * TLS segments are used for data, and the PNPBIOS
100 * and APM bios ones we just ignore here.
102 if (seg & LDT_SEGMENT) {
106 down(&child->mm->context.sem);
107 desc = child->mm->context.ldt + (seg & ~7);
108 base = (desc[0] >> 16) | ((desc[1] & 0xff) << 16) | (desc[1] & 0xff000000);
110 /* 16-bit code segment? */
111 if (!((desc[1] >> 22) & 1))
114 up(&child->mm->context.sem);
119 static int is_at_popf(struct task_struct *child, struct pt_regs *regs)
122 unsigned char opcode[16];
123 unsigned long addr = convert_rip_to_linear(child, regs);
125 copied = access_process_vm(child, addr, opcode, sizeof(opcode), 0);
126 for (i = 0; i < copied; i++) {
134 /* opcode and address size prefixes */
135 case 0x66: case 0x67:
137 /* irrelevant prefixes (segment overrides and repeats) */
138 case 0x26: case 0x2e:
139 case 0x36: case 0x3e:
140 case 0x64: case 0x65:
141 case 0xf0: case 0xf2: case 0xf3:
148 /* CHECKME: f0, f2, f3 */
151 * pushf: NOTE! We should probably not let
152 * the user see the TF bit being set. But
153 * it's more pain than it's worth to avoid
154 * it, and a debugger could emulate this
155 * all in user space if it _really_ cares.
165 static void set_singlestep(struct task_struct *child)
167 struct pt_regs *regs = task_pt_regs(child);
170 * Always set TIF_SINGLESTEP - this guarantees that
171 * we single-step system calls etc.. This will also
172 * cause us to set TF when returning to user mode.
174 set_tsk_thread_flag(child, TIF_SINGLESTEP);
177 * If TF was already set, don't do anything else
179 if (regs->eflags & TRAP_FLAG)
182 /* Set TF on the kernel stack.. */
183 regs->eflags |= TRAP_FLAG;
186 * ..but if TF is changed by the instruction we will trace,
187 * don't mark it as being "us" that set it, so that we
188 * won't clear it by hand later.
190 * AK: this is not enough, LAHF and IRET can change TF in user space too.
192 if (is_at_popf(child, regs))
195 child->ptrace |= PT_DTRACE;
198 static void clear_singlestep(struct task_struct *child)
200 /* Always clear TIF_SINGLESTEP... */
201 clear_tsk_thread_flag(child, TIF_SINGLESTEP);
203 /* But touch TF only if it was set by us.. */
204 if (child->ptrace & PT_DTRACE) {
205 struct pt_regs *regs = task_pt_regs(child);
206 regs->eflags &= ~TRAP_FLAG;
207 child->ptrace &= ~PT_DTRACE;
212 * Called by kernel/ptrace.c when detaching..
214 * Make sure the single step bit is not set.
216 void ptrace_disable(struct task_struct *child)
218 clear_singlestep(child);
221 static int putreg(struct task_struct *child,
222 unsigned long regno, unsigned long value)
226 /* Some code in the 64bit emulation may not be 64bit clean.
227 Don't take any chances. */
228 if (test_tsk_thread_flag(child, TIF_IA32))
231 case offsetof(struct user_regs_struct,fs):
232 if (value && (value & 3) != 3)
234 child->thread.fsindex = value & 0xffff;
236 case offsetof(struct user_regs_struct,gs):
237 if (value && (value & 3) != 3)
239 child->thread.gsindex = value & 0xffff;
241 case offsetof(struct user_regs_struct,ds):
242 if (value && (value & 3) != 3)
244 child->thread.ds = value & 0xffff;
246 case offsetof(struct user_regs_struct,es):
247 if (value && (value & 3) != 3)
249 child->thread.es = value & 0xffff;
251 case offsetof(struct user_regs_struct,ss):
252 if ((value & 3) != 3)
256 case offsetof(struct user_regs_struct,fs_base):
257 if (value >= TASK_SIZE_OF(child))
259 child->thread.fs = value;
261 case offsetof(struct user_regs_struct,gs_base):
262 if (value >= TASK_SIZE_OF(child))
264 child->thread.gs = value;
266 case offsetof(struct user_regs_struct, eflags):
268 tmp = get_stack_long(child, EFL_OFFSET);
272 case offsetof(struct user_regs_struct,cs):
273 if ((value & 3) != 3)
278 put_stack_long(child, regno - sizeof(struct pt_regs), value);
282 static unsigned long getreg(struct task_struct *child, unsigned long regno)
286 case offsetof(struct user_regs_struct, fs):
287 return child->thread.fsindex;
288 case offsetof(struct user_regs_struct, gs):
289 return child->thread.gsindex;
290 case offsetof(struct user_regs_struct, ds):
291 return child->thread.ds;
292 case offsetof(struct user_regs_struct, es):
293 return child->thread.es;
294 case offsetof(struct user_regs_struct, fs_base):
295 return child->thread.fs;
296 case offsetof(struct user_regs_struct, gs_base):
297 return child->thread.gs;
299 regno = regno - sizeof(struct pt_regs);
300 val = get_stack_long(child, regno);
301 if (test_tsk_thread_flag(child, TIF_IA32))
308 long arch_ptrace(struct task_struct *child, long request, long addr, long data)
314 /* when I and D space are separate, these will need to be fixed. */
315 case PTRACE_PEEKTEXT: /* read word at location addr. */
316 case PTRACE_PEEKDATA: {
320 copied = access_process_vm(child, addr, &tmp, sizeof(tmp), 0);
322 if (copied != sizeof(tmp))
324 ret = put_user(tmp,(unsigned long __user *) data);
328 /* read the word at location addr in the USER area. */
329 case PTRACE_PEEKUSR: {
334 addr > sizeof(struct user) - 7)
338 case 0 ... sizeof(struct user_regs_struct) - sizeof(long):
339 tmp = getreg(child, addr);
341 case offsetof(struct user, u_debugreg[0]):
342 tmp = child->thread.debugreg0;
344 case offsetof(struct user, u_debugreg[1]):
345 tmp = child->thread.debugreg1;
347 case offsetof(struct user, u_debugreg[2]):
348 tmp = child->thread.debugreg2;
350 case offsetof(struct user, u_debugreg[3]):
351 tmp = child->thread.debugreg3;
353 case offsetof(struct user, u_debugreg[6]):
354 tmp = child->thread.debugreg6;
356 case offsetof(struct user, u_debugreg[7]):
357 tmp = child->thread.debugreg7;
363 ret = put_user(tmp,(unsigned long __user *) data);
367 /* when I and D space are separate, this will have to be fixed. */
368 case PTRACE_POKETEXT: /* write the word at location addr. */
369 case PTRACE_POKEDATA:
371 if (access_process_vm(child, addr, &data, sizeof(data), 1) == sizeof(data))
376 case PTRACE_POKEUSR: /* write the word at location addr in the USER area */
378 int dsize = test_tsk_thread_flag(child, TIF_IA32) ? 3 : 7;
381 addr > sizeof(struct user) - 7)
385 case 0 ... sizeof(struct user_regs_struct) - sizeof(long):
386 ret = putreg(child, addr, data);
388 /* Disallows to set a breakpoint into the vsyscall */
389 case offsetof(struct user, u_debugreg[0]):
390 if (data >= TASK_SIZE_OF(child) - dsize) break;
391 child->thread.debugreg0 = data;
394 case offsetof(struct user, u_debugreg[1]):
395 if (data >= TASK_SIZE_OF(child) - dsize) break;
396 child->thread.debugreg1 = data;
399 case offsetof(struct user, u_debugreg[2]):
400 if (data >= TASK_SIZE_OF(child) - dsize) break;
401 child->thread.debugreg2 = data;
404 case offsetof(struct user, u_debugreg[3]):
405 if (data >= TASK_SIZE_OF(child) - dsize) break;
406 child->thread.debugreg3 = data;
409 case offsetof(struct user, u_debugreg[6]):
412 child->thread.debugreg6 = data;
415 case offsetof(struct user, u_debugreg[7]):
416 /* See arch/i386/kernel/ptrace.c for an explanation of
417 * this awkward check.*/
418 data &= ~DR_CONTROL_RESERVED;
420 if ((0x5554 >> ((data >> (16 + 4*i)) & 0xf)) & 1)
423 child->thread.debugreg7 = data;
430 case PTRACE_SYSCALL: /* continue and stop at next (return from) syscall */
431 case PTRACE_CONT: /* restart after signal. */
434 if (!valid_signal(data))
436 if (request == PTRACE_SYSCALL)
437 set_tsk_thread_flag(child,TIF_SYSCALL_TRACE);
439 clear_tsk_thread_flag(child,TIF_SYSCALL_TRACE);
440 clear_tsk_thread_flag(child, TIF_SINGLESTEP);
441 child->exit_code = data;
442 /* make sure the single step bit is not set. */
443 clear_singlestep(child);
444 wake_up_process(child);
448 #ifdef CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION
449 /* This makes only sense with 32bit programs. Allow a
450 64bit debugger to fully examine them too. Better
451 don't use it against 64bit processes, use
452 PTRACE_ARCH_PRCTL instead. */
453 case PTRACE_SET_THREAD_AREA: {
454 struct user_desc __user *p;
456 p = (struct user_desc __user *)data;
457 get_user(old, &p->entry_number);
458 put_user(addr, &p->entry_number);
459 ret = do_set_thread_area(&child->thread, p);
460 put_user(old, &p->entry_number);
462 case PTRACE_GET_THREAD_AREA:
463 p = (struct user_desc __user *)data;
464 get_user(old, &p->entry_number);
465 put_user(addr, &p->entry_number);
466 ret = do_get_thread_area(&child->thread, p);
467 put_user(old, &p->entry_number);
471 /* normal 64bit interface to access TLS data.
472 Works just like arch_prctl, except that the arguments
474 case PTRACE_ARCH_PRCTL:
475 ret = do_arch_prctl(child, data, addr);
479 * make the child exit. Best I can do is send it a sigkill.
480 * perhaps it should be put in the status that it wants to
485 if (child->exit_state == EXIT_ZOMBIE) /* already dead */
487 clear_tsk_thread_flag(child, TIF_SINGLESTEP);
488 child->exit_code = SIGKILL;
489 /* make sure the single step bit is not set. */
490 clear_singlestep(child);
491 wake_up_process(child);
494 case PTRACE_SINGLESTEP: /* set the trap flag. */
496 if (!valid_signal(data))
498 clear_tsk_thread_flag(child,TIF_SYSCALL_TRACE);
499 set_singlestep(child);
500 child->exit_code = data;
501 /* give it a chance to run. */
502 wake_up_process(child);
507 /* detach a process that was attached. */
508 ret = ptrace_detach(child, data);
511 case PTRACE_GETREGS: { /* Get all gp regs from the child. */
512 if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, (unsigned __user *)data,
513 sizeof(struct user_regs_struct))) {
518 for (ui = 0; ui < sizeof(struct user_regs_struct); ui += sizeof(long)) {
519 ret |= __put_user(getreg(child, ui),(unsigned long __user *) data);
520 data += sizeof(long);
525 case PTRACE_SETREGS: { /* Set all gp regs in the child. */
527 if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, (unsigned __user *)data,
528 sizeof(struct user_regs_struct))) {
533 for (ui = 0; ui < sizeof(struct user_regs_struct); ui += sizeof(long)) {
534 ret |= __get_user(tmp, (unsigned long __user *) data);
535 putreg(child, ui, tmp);
536 data += sizeof(long);
541 case PTRACE_GETFPREGS: { /* Get the child extended FPU state. */
542 if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, (unsigned __user *)data,
543 sizeof(struct user_i387_struct))) {
547 ret = get_fpregs((struct user_i387_struct __user *)data, child);
551 case PTRACE_SETFPREGS: { /* Set the child extended FPU state. */
552 if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, (unsigned __user *)data,
553 sizeof(struct user_i387_struct))) {
557 set_stopped_child_used_math(child);
558 ret = set_fpregs(child, (struct user_i387_struct __user *)data);
563 ret = ptrace_request(child, request, addr, data);
569 static void syscall_trace(struct pt_regs *regs)
573 printk("trace %s rip %lx rsp %lx rax %d origrax %d caller %lx tiflags %x ptrace %x\n",
575 regs->rip, regs->rsp, regs->rax, regs->orig_rax, __builtin_return_address(0),
576 current_thread_info()->flags, current->ptrace);
579 ptrace_notify(SIGTRAP | ((current->ptrace & PT_TRACESYSGOOD)
582 * this isn't the same as continuing with a signal, but it will do
583 * for normal use. strace only continues with a signal if the
584 * stopping signal is not SIGTRAP. -brl
586 if (current->exit_code) {
587 send_sig(current->exit_code, current, 1);
588 current->exit_code = 0;
592 asmlinkage void syscall_trace_enter(struct pt_regs *regs)
594 /* do the secure computing check first */
595 secure_computing(regs->orig_rax);
597 if (test_thread_flag(TIF_SYSCALL_TRACE)
598 && (current->ptrace & PT_PTRACED))
601 if (unlikely(current->audit_context)) {
602 if (test_thread_flag(TIF_IA32)) {
603 audit_syscall_entry(AUDIT_ARCH_I386,
605 regs->rbx, regs->rcx,
606 regs->rdx, regs->rsi);
608 audit_syscall_entry(AUDIT_ARCH_X86_64,
610 regs->rdi, regs->rsi,
611 regs->rdx, regs->r10);
616 asmlinkage void syscall_trace_leave(struct pt_regs *regs)
618 if (unlikely(current->audit_context))
619 audit_syscall_exit(AUDITSC_RESULT(regs->rax), regs->rax);
621 if ((test_thread_flag(TIF_SYSCALL_TRACE)
622 || test_thread_flag(TIF_SINGLESTEP))
623 && (current->ptrace & PT_PTRACED))