2 * linux/arch/arm/mm/fault.c
4 * Copyright (C) 1995 Linus Torvalds
5 * Modifications for ARM processor (c) 1995-2004 Russell King
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
9 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
11 #include <linux/config.h>
12 #include <linux/module.h>
13 #include <linux/signal.h>
14 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
16 #include <linux/init.h>
18 #include <asm/system.h>
19 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
20 #include <asm/tlbflush.h>
21 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
26 * This is useful to dump out the page tables associated with
29 void show_pte(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr)
36 printk(KERN_ALERT "pgd = %p\n", mm->pgd);
37 pgd = pgd_offset(mm, addr);
38 printk(KERN_ALERT "[%08lx] *pgd=%08lx", addr, pgd_val(*pgd));
52 pmd = pmd_offset(pgd, addr);
54 printk(", *pmd=%08lx", pmd_val(*pmd));
65 #ifndef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
66 /* We must not map this if we have highmem enabled */
67 pte = pte_offset_map(pmd, addr);
68 printk(", *pte=%08lx", pte_val(*pte));
69 printk(", *ppte=%08lx", pte_val(pte[-PTRS_PER_PTE]));
78 * Oops. The kernel tried to access some page that wasn't present.
81 __do_kernel_fault(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr, unsigned int fsr,
85 * Are we prepared to handle this kernel fault?
87 if (fixup_exception(regs))
91 * No handler, we'll have to terminate things with extreme prejudice.
95 "Unable to handle kernel %s at virtual address %08lx\n",
96 (addr < PAGE_SIZE) ? "NULL pointer dereference" :
97 "paging request", addr);
100 die("Oops", regs, fsr);
106 * Something tried to access memory that isn't in our memory map..
107 * User mode accesses just cause a SIGSEGV
110 __do_user_fault(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long addr,
111 unsigned int fsr, unsigned int sig, int code,
112 struct pt_regs *regs)
116 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_USER
117 if (user_debug & UDBG_SEGV) {
118 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: unhandled page fault (%d) at 0x%08lx, code 0x%03x\n",
119 tsk->comm, sig, addr, fsr);
120 show_pte(tsk->mm, addr);
125 tsk->thread.address = addr;
126 tsk->thread.error_code = fsr;
127 tsk->thread.trap_no = 14;
131 si.si_addr = (void __user *)addr;
132 force_sig_info(sig, &si, tsk);
136 do_bad_area(struct task_struct *tsk, struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr,
137 unsigned int fsr, struct pt_regs *regs)
140 * If we are in kernel mode at this point, we
141 * have no context to handle this fault with.
144 __do_user_fault(tsk, addr, fsr, SIGSEGV, SEGV_MAPERR, regs);
146 __do_kernel_fault(mm, addr, fsr, regs);
149 #define VM_FAULT_BADMAP (-20)
150 #define VM_FAULT_BADACCESS (-21)
153 __do_page_fault(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr, unsigned int fsr,
154 struct task_struct *tsk)
156 struct vm_area_struct *vma;
159 vma = find_vma(mm, addr);
160 fault = VM_FAULT_BADMAP;
163 if (vma->vm_start > addr)
167 * Ok, we have a good vm_area for this
168 * memory access, so we can handle it.
171 if (fsr & (1 << 11)) /* write? */
174 mask = VM_READ|VM_EXEC;
176 fault = VM_FAULT_BADACCESS;
177 if (!(vma->vm_flags & mask))
181 * If for any reason at all we couldn't handle
182 * the fault, make sure we exit gracefully rather
183 * than endlessly redo the fault.
186 fault = handle_mm_fault(mm, vma, addr & PAGE_MASK, fsr & (1 << 11));
189 * Handle the "normal" cases first - successful and sigbus
197 case VM_FAULT_SIGBUS:
205 * If we are out of memory for pid1, sleep for a while and retry
207 up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
209 down_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
213 if (vma->vm_flags & VM_GROWSDOWN && !expand_stack(vma, addr))
220 do_page_fault(unsigned long addr, unsigned int fsr, struct pt_regs *regs)
222 struct task_struct *tsk;
223 struct mm_struct *mm;
224 int fault, sig, code;
230 * If we're in an interrupt or have no user
231 * context, we must not take the fault..
233 if (in_interrupt() || !mm)
237 * As per x86, we may deadlock here. However, since the kernel only
238 * validly references user space from well defined areas of the code,
239 * we can bug out early if this is from code which shouldn't.
241 if (!down_read_trylock(&mm->mmap_sem)) {
242 if (!user_mode(regs) && !search_exception_tables(regs->ARM_pc))
244 down_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
247 fault = __do_page_fault(mm, addr, fsr, tsk);
248 up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
251 * Handle the "normal" case first - VM_FAULT_MAJOR / VM_FAULT_MINOR
253 if (fault >= VM_FAULT_MINOR)
257 * If we are in kernel mode at this point, we
258 * have no context to handle this fault with.
260 if (!user_mode(regs))
266 * We ran out of memory, or some other thing
267 * happened to us that made us unable to handle
268 * the page fault gracefully.
270 printk("VM: killing process %s\n", tsk->comm);
274 case VM_FAULT_SIGBUS:
276 * We had some memory, but were unable to
277 * successfully fix up this page fault.
285 * Something tried to access memory that
286 * isn't in our memory map..
289 code = fault == VM_FAULT_BADACCESS ?
290 SEGV_ACCERR : SEGV_MAPERR;
294 __do_user_fault(tsk, addr, fsr, sig, code, regs);
298 __do_kernel_fault(mm, addr, fsr, regs);
303 * First Level Translation Fault Handler
305 * We enter here because the first level page table doesn't contain
306 * a valid entry for the address.
308 * If the address is in kernel space (>= TASK_SIZE), then we are
309 * probably faulting in the vmalloc() area.
311 * If the init_task's first level page tables contains the relevant
312 * entry, we copy the it to this task. If not, we send the process
313 * a signal, fixup the exception, or oops the kernel.
315 * NOTE! We MUST NOT take any locks for this case. We may be in an
316 * interrupt or a critical region, and should only copy the information
317 * from the master page table, nothing more.
320 do_translation_fault(unsigned long addr, unsigned int fsr,
321 struct pt_regs *regs)
323 struct task_struct *tsk;
328 if (addr < TASK_SIZE)
329 return do_page_fault(addr, fsr, regs);
331 index = pgd_index(addr);
334 * FIXME: CP15 C1 is write only on ARMv3 architectures.
336 pgd = cpu_get_pgd() + index;
337 pgd_k = init_mm.pgd + index;
339 if (pgd_none(*pgd_k))
342 if (!pgd_present(*pgd))
343 set_pgd(pgd, *pgd_k);
345 pmd_k = pmd_offset(pgd_k, addr);
346 pmd = pmd_offset(pgd, addr);
348 if (pmd_none(*pmd_k))
351 copy_pmd(pmd, pmd_k);
357 do_bad_area(tsk, tsk->active_mm, addr, fsr, regs);
362 * Some section permission faults need to be handled gracefully.
363 * They can happen due to a __{get,put}_user during an oops.
366 do_sect_fault(unsigned long addr, unsigned int fsr, struct pt_regs *regs)
368 struct task_struct *tsk = current;
369 do_bad_area(tsk, tsk->active_mm, addr, fsr, regs);
374 * This abort handler always returns "fault".
377 do_bad(unsigned long addr, unsigned int fsr, struct pt_regs *regs)
382 static struct fsr_info {
383 int (*fn)(unsigned long addr, unsigned int fsr, struct pt_regs *regs);
389 * The following are the standard ARMv3 and ARMv4 aborts. ARMv5
390 * defines these to be "precise" aborts.
392 { do_bad, SIGSEGV, 0, "vector exception" },
393 { do_bad, SIGILL, BUS_ADRALN, "alignment exception" },
394 { do_bad, SIGKILL, 0, "terminal exception" },
395 { do_bad, SIGILL, BUS_ADRALN, "alignment exception" },
396 { do_bad, SIGBUS, 0, "external abort on linefetch" },
397 { do_translation_fault, SIGSEGV, SEGV_MAPERR, "section translation fault" },
398 { do_bad, SIGBUS, 0, "external abort on linefetch" },
399 { do_page_fault, SIGSEGV, SEGV_MAPERR, "page translation fault" },
400 { do_bad, SIGBUS, 0, "external abort on non-linefetch" },
401 { do_bad, SIGSEGV, SEGV_ACCERR, "section domain fault" },
402 { do_bad, SIGBUS, 0, "external abort on non-linefetch" },
403 { do_bad, SIGSEGV, SEGV_ACCERR, "page domain fault" },
404 { do_bad, SIGBUS, 0, "external abort on translation" },
405 { do_sect_fault, SIGSEGV, SEGV_ACCERR, "section permission fault" },
406 { do_bad, SIGBUS, 0, "external abort on translation" },
407 { do_page_fault, SIGSEGV, SEGV_ACCERR, "page permission fault" },
409 * The following are "imprecise" aborts, which are signalled by bit
410 * 10 of the FSR, and may not be recoverable. These are only
411 * supported if the CPU abort handler supports bit 10.
413 { do_bad, SIGBUS, 0, "unknown 16" },
414 { do_bad, SIGBUS, 0, "unknown 17" },
415 { do_bad, SIGBUS, 0, "unknown 18" },
416 { do_bad, SIGBUS, 0, "unknown 19" },
417 { do_bad, SIGBUS, 0, "lock abort" }, /* xscale */
418 { do_bad, SIGBUS, 0, "unknown 21" },
419 { do_bad, SIGBUS, BUS_OBJERR, "imprecise external abort" }, /* xscale */
420 { do_bad, SIGBUS, 0, "unknown 23" },
421 { do_bad, SIGBUS, 0, "dcache parity error" }, /* xscale */
422 { do_bad, SIGBUS, 0, "unknown 25" },
423 { do_bad, SIGBUS, 0, "unknown 26" },
424 { do_bad, SIGBUS, 0, "unknown 27" },
425 { do_bad, SIGBUS, 0, "unknown 28" },
426 { do_bad, SIGBUS, 0, "unknown 29" },
427 { do_bad, SIGBUS, 0, "unknown 30" },
428 { do_bad, SIGBUS, 0, "unknown 31" }
432 hook_fault_code(int nr, int (*fn)(unsigned long, unsigned int, struct pt_regs *),
433 int sig, const char *name)
435 if (nr >= 0 && nr < ARRAY_SIZE(fsr_info)) {
436 fsr_info[nr].fn = fn;
437 fsr_info[nr].sig = sig;
438 fsr_info[nr].name = name;
443 * Dispatch a data abort to the relevant handler.
446 do_DataAbort(unsigned long addr, unsigned int fsr, struct pt_regs *regs)
448 const struct fsr_info *inf = fsr_info + (fsr & 15) + ((fsr & (1 << 10)) >> 6);
451 if (!inf->fn(addr, fsr, regs))
454 printk(KERN_ALERT "Unhandled fault: %s (0x%03x) at 0x%08lx\n",
455 inf->name, fsr, addr);
457 info.si_signo = inf->sig;
459 info.si_code = inf->code;
460 info.si_addr = (void __user *)addr;
461 notify_die("", regs, &info, fsr, 0);
465 do_PrefetchAbort(unsigned long addr, struct pt_regs *regs)
467 do_translation_fault(addr, 0, regs);