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   1 /*
   2  *  linux/drivers/ide/ide-probe.c       Version 1.11    Mar 05, 2003
   3  *
   4  *  Copyright (C) 1994-1998  Linus Torvalds & authors (see below)
   5  */
   6
   7 /*
   8  *  Mostly written by Mark Lord <mlord@pobox.com>
   9  *                and Gadi Oxman <gadio@netvision.net.il>
  10  *                and Andre Hedrick <andre@linux-ide.org>
  11  *
  12  *  See linux/MAINTAINERS for address of current maintainer.
  13  *
  14  * This is the IDE probe module, as evolved from hd.c and ide.c.
  15  *
  16  * -- increase WAIT_PIDENTIFY to avoid CD-ROM locking at boot
  17  *       by Andrea Arcangeli
  18  */
  19
  20 #include <linux/module.h>
  21 #include <linux/types.h>
  22 #include <linux/string.h>
  23 #include <linux/kernel.h>
  24 #include <linux/timer.h>
  25 #include <linux/mm.h>
  26 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
  27 #include <linux/major.h>
  28 #include <linux/errno.h>
  29 #include <linux/genhd.h>
  30 #include <linux/slab.h>
  31 #include <linux/delay.h>
  32 #include <linux/ide.h>
  33 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
  34 #include <linux/kmod.h>
  35 #include <linux/pci.h>
  36 #include <linux/scatterlist.h>
  37
  38 #include <asm/byteorder.h>
  39 #include <asm/irq.h>
  40 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
  41 #include <asm/io.h>
  42
  43 /**
  44  *      generic_id              -       add a generic drive id
  45  *      @drive: drive to make an ID block for
  46  *
  47  *      Add a fake id field to the drive we are passed. This allows
  48  *      use to skip a ton of NULL checks (which people always miss)
  49  *      and make drive properties unconditional outside of this file
  50  */
  51
  52 static void generic_id(ide_drive_t *drive)
  53 {
  54         drive->id->cyls = drive->cyl;
  55         drive->id->heads = drive->head;
  56         drive->id->sectors = drive->sect;
  57         drive->id->cur_cyls = drive->cyl;
  58         drive->id->cur_heads = drive->head;
  59         drive->id->cur_sectors = drive->sect;
  60 }
  61
  62 static void ide_disk_init_chs(ide_drive_t *drive)
  63 {
  64         struct hd_driveid *id = drive->id;
  65
  66         /* Extract geometry if we did not already have one for the drive */
  67         if (!drive->cyl || !drive->head || !drive->sect) {
  68                 drive->cyl  = drive->bios_cyl  = id->cyls;
  69                 drive->head = drive->bios_head = id->heads;
  70                 drive->sect = drive->bios_sect = id->sectors;
  71         }
  72
  73         /* Handle logical geometry translation by the drive */
  74         if ((id->field_valid & 1) && id->cur_cyls &&
  75             id->cur_heads && (id->cur_heads <= 16) && id->cur_sectors) {
  76                 drive->cyl  = id->cur_cyls;
  77                 drive->head = id->cur_heads;
  78                 drive->sect = id->cur_sectors;
  79         }
  80
  81         /* Use physical geometry if what we have still makes no sense */
  82         if (drive->head > 16 && id->heads && id->heads <= 16) {
  83                 drive->cyl  = id->cyls;
  84                 drive->head = id->heads;
  85                 drive->sect = id->sectors;
  86         }
  87 }
  88
  89 static void ide_disk_init_mult_count(ide_drive_t *drive)
  90 {
  91         struct hd_driveid *id = drive->id;
  92
  93         drive->mult_count = 0;
  94         if (id->max_multsect) {
  95 #ifdef CONFIG_IDEDISK_MULTI_MODE
  96                 id->multsect = ((id->max_multsect/2) > 1) ? id->max_multsect : 0;
  97                 id->multsect_valid = id->multsect ? 1 : 0;
  98                 drive->mult_req = id->multsect_valid ? id->max_multsect : INITIAL_MULT_COUNT;
  99                 drive->special.b.set_multmode = drive->mult_req ? 1 : 0;
 100 #else   /* original, pre IDE-NFG, per request of AC */
 101                 drive->mult_req = INITIAL_MULT_COUNT;
 102                 if (drive->mult_req > id->max_multsect)
 103                         drive->mult_req = id->max_multsect;
 104                 if (drive->mult_req || ((id->multsect_valid & 1) && id->multsect))
 105                         drive->special.b.set_multmode = 1;
 106 #endif
 107         }
 108 }
 109
 110 /**
 111  *      do_identify     -       identify a drive
 112  *      @drive: drive to identify
 113  *      @cmd: command used
 114  *
 115  *      Called when we have issued a drive identify command to
 116  *      read and parse the results. This function is run with
 117  *      interrupts disabled.
 118  */
 119
 120 static inline void do_identify (ide_drive_t *drive, u8 cmd)
 121 {
 122         ide_hwif_t *hwif = HWIF(drive);
 123         int bswap = 1;
 124         struct hd_driveid *id;
 125
 126         id = drive->id;
 127         /* read 512 bytes of id info */
 128         hwif->ata_input_data(drive, id, SECTOR_WORDS);
 129
 130         drive->id_read = 1;
 131         local_irq_enable();
 132         ide_fix_driveid(id);
 133
 134 #if defined (CONFIG_SCSI_EATA_PIO) || defined (CONFIG_SCSI_EATA)
 135         /*
 136          * EATA SCSI controllers do a hardware ATA emulation:
 137          * Ignore them if there is a driver for them available.
 138          */
 139         if ((id->model[0] == 'P' && id->model[1] == 'M') ||
 140             (id->model[0] == 'S' && id->model[1] == 'K')) {
 141                 printk("%s: EATA SCSI HBA %.10s\n", drive->name, id->model);
 142                 goto err_misc;
 143         }
 144 #endif /* CONFIG_SCSI_EATA || CONFIG_SCSI_EATA_PIO */
 145
 146         /*
 147          *  WIN_IDENTIFY returns little-endian info,
 148          *  WIN_PIDENTIFY *usually* returns little-endian info.
 149          */
 150         if (cmd == WIN_PIDENTIFY) {
 151                 if ((id->model[0] == 'N' && id->model[1] == 'E') /* NEC */
 152                  || (id->model[0] == 'F' && id->model[1] == 'X') /* Mitsumi */
 153                  || (id->model[0] == 'P' && id->model[1] == 'i'))/* Pioneer */
 154                         /* Vertos drives may still be weird */
 155                         bswap ^= 1;
 156         }
 157         ide_fixstring(id->model,     sizeof(id->model),     bswap);
 158         ide_fixstring(id->fw_rev,    sizeof(id->fw_rev),    bswap);
 159         ide_fixstring(id->serial_no, sizeof(id->serial_no), bswap);
 160
 161         /* we depend on this a lot! */
 162         id->model[sizeof(id->model)-1] = '\0';
 163
 164         if (strstr(id->model, "E X A B Y T E N E S T"))
 165                 goto err_misc;
 166
 167         printk("%s: %s, ", drive->name, id->model);
 168         drive->present = 1;
 169         drive->dead = 0;
 170
 171         /*
 172          * Check for an ATAPI device
 173          */
 174         if (cmd == WIN_PIDENTIFY) {
 175                 u8 type = (id->config >> 8) & 0x1f;
 176                 printk("ATAPI ");
 177                 switch (type) {
 178                         case ide_floppy:
 179                                 if (!strstr(id->model, "CD-ROM")) {
 180                                         if (!strstr(id->model, "oppy") &&
 181                                             !strstr(id->model, "poyp") &&
 182                                             !strstr(id->model, "ZIP"))
 183                                                 printk("cdrom or floppy?, assuming ");
 184                                         if (drive->media != ide_cdrom) {
 185                                                 printk ("FLOPPY");
 186                                                 drive->removable = 1;
 187                                                 break;
 188                                         }
 189                                 }
 190                                 /* Early cdrom models used zero */
 191                                 type = ide_cdrom;
 192                         case ide_cdrom:
 193                                 drive->removable = 1;
 194 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC
 195                                 /* kludge for Apple PowerBook internal zip */
 196                                 if (!strstr(id->model, "CD-ROM") &&
 197                                     strstr(id->model, "ZIP")) {
 198                                         printk ("FLOPPY");
 199                                         type = ide_floppy;
 200                                         break;
 201                                 }
 202 #endif
 203                                 printk ("CD/DVD-ROM");
 204                                 break;
 205                         case ide_tape:
 206                                 printk ("TAPE");
 207                                 break;
 208                         case ide_optical:
 209                                 printk ("OPTICAL");
 210                                 drive->removable = 1;
 211                                 break;
 212                         default:
 213                                 printk("UNKNOWN (type %d)", type);
 214                                 break;
 215                 }
 216                 printk (" drive\n");
 217                 drive->media = type;
 218                 /* an ATAPI device ignores DRDY */
 219                 drive->ready_stat = 0;
 220                 return;
 221         }
 222
 223         /*
 224          * Not an ATAPI device: looks like a "regular" hard disk
 225          */
 226
 227         /*
 228          * 0x848a = CompactFlash device
 229          * These are *not* removable in Linux definition of the term
 230          */
 231
 232         if ((id->config != 0x848a) && (id->config & (1<<7)))
 233                 drive->removable = 1;
 234
 235         drive->media = ide_disk;
 236         printk("%s DISK drive\n", (id->config == 0x848a) ? "CFA" : "ATA" );
 237         QUIRK_LIST(drive);
 238         return;
 239
 240 err_misc:
 241         kfree(id);
 242         drive->present = 0;
 243         return;
 244 }
 245
 246 /**
 247  *      actual_try_to_identify  -       send ata/atapi identify
 248  *      @drive: drive to identify
 249  *      @cmd: command to use
 250  *
 251  *      try_to_identify() sends an ATA(PI) IDENTIFY request to a drive
 252  *      and waits for a response.  It also monitors irqs while this is
 253  *      happening, in hope of automatically determining which one is
 254  *      being used by the interface.
 255  *
 256  *      Returns:        0  device was identified
 257  *                      1  device timed-out (no response to identify request)
 258  *                      2  device aborted the command (refused to identify itself)
 259  */
 260
 261 static int actual_try_to_identify (ide_drive_t *drive, u8 cmd)
 262 {
 263         ide_hwif_t *hwif = HWIF(drive);
 264         int rc;
 265         unsigned long hd_status;
 266         unsigned long timeout;
 267         u8 s = 0, a = 0;
 268
 269         /* take a deep breath */
 270         msleep(50);
 271
 272         if (IDE_CONTROL_REG) {
 273                 a = hwif->INB(IDE_ALTSTATUS_REG);
 274                 s = hwif->INB(IDE_STATUS_REG);
 275                 if ((a ^ s) & ~INDEX_STAT) {
 276                         printk(KERN_INFO "%s: probing with STATUS(0x%02x) instead of "
 277                                 "ALTSTATUS(0x%02x)\n", drive->name, s, a);
 278                         /* ancient Seagate drives, broken interfaces */
 279                         hd_status = IDE_STATUS_REG;
 280                 } else {
 281                         /* use non-intrusive polling */
 282                         hd_status = IDE_ALTSTATUS_REG;
 283                 }
 284         } else
 285                 hd_status = IDE_STATUS_REG;
 286
 287         /* set features register for atapi
 288          * identify command to be sure of reply
 289          */
 290         if ((cmd == WIN_PIDENTIFY))
 291                 /* disable dma & overlap */
 292                 hwif->OUTB(0, IDE_FEATURE_REG);
 293
 294         /* ask drive for ID */
 295         hwif->OUTB(cmd, IDE_COMMAND_REG);
 296
 297         timeout = ((cmd == WIN_IDENTIFY) ? WAIT_WORSTCASE : WAIT_PIDENTIFY) / 2;
 298         timeout += jiffies;
 299         do {
 300                 if (time_after(jiffies, timeout)) {
 301                         /* drive timed-out */
 302                         return 1;
 303                 }
 304                 /* give drive a breather */
 305                 msleep(50);
 306         } while ((hwif->INB(hd_status)) & BUSY_STAT);
 307
 308         /* wait for IRQ and DRQ_STAT */
 309         msleep(50);
 310         if (OK_STAT((hwif->INB(IDE_STATUS_REG)), DRQ_STAT, BAD_R_STAT)) {
 311                 unsigned long flags;
 312
 313                 /* local CPU only; some systems need this */
 314                 local_irq_save(flags);
 315                 /* drive returned ID */
 316                 do_identify(drive, cmd);
 317                 /* drive responded with ID */
 318                 rc = 0;
 319                 /* clear drive IRQ */
 320                 (void) hwif->INB(IDE_STATUS_REG);
 321                 local_irq_restore(flags);
 322         } else {
 323                 /* drive refused ID */
 324                 rc = 2;
 325         }
 326         return rc;
 327 }
 328
 329 /**
 330  *      try_to_identify -       try to identify a drive
 331  *      @drive: drive to probe
 332  *      @cmd: command to use
 333  *
 334  *      Issue the identify command and then do IRQ probing to
 335  *      complete the identification when needed by finding the
 336  *      IRQ the drive is attached to
 337  */
 338
 339 static int try_to_identify (ide_drive_t *drive, u8 cmd)
 340 {
 341         ide_hwif_t *hwif = HWIF(drive);
 342         int retval;
 343         int autoprobe = 0;
 344         unsigned long cookie = 0;
 345
 346         /*
 347          * Disable device irq unless we need to
 348          * probe for it. Otherwise we'll get spurious
 349          * interrupts during the identify-phase that
 350          * the irq handler isn't expecting.
 351          */
 352         if (IDE_CONTROL_REG) {
 353                 u8 ctl = drive->ctl | 2;
 354                 if (!hwif->irq) {
 355                         autoprobe = 1;
 356                         cookie = probe_irq_on();
 357                         /* enable device irq */
 358                         ctl &= ~2;
 359                 }
 360                 hwif->OUTB(ctl, IDE_CONTROL_REG);
 361         }
 362
 363         retval = actual_try_to_identify(drive, cmd);
 364
 365         if (autoprobe) {
 366                 int irq;
 367                 /* mask device irq */
 368                 hwif->OUTB(drive->ctl|2, IDE_CONTROL_REG);
 369                 /* clear drive IRQ */
 370                 (void) hwif->INB(IDE_STATUS_REG);
 371                 udelay(5);
 372                 irq = probe_irq_off(cookie);
 373                 if (!hwif->irq) {
 374                         if (irq > 0) {
 375                                 hwif->irq = irq;
 376                         } else {
 377                                 /* Mmmm.. multiple IRQs..
 378                                  * don't know which was ours
 379                                  */
 380                                 printk("%s: IRQ probe failed (0x%lx)\n",
 381                                         drive->name, cookie);
 382                         }
 383                 }
 384         }
 385         return retval;
 386 }
 387
 388
 389 /**
 390  *      do_probe                -       probe an IDE device
 391  *      @drive: drive to probe
 392  *      @cmd: command to use
 393  *
 394  *      do_probe() has the difficult job of finding a drive if it exists,
 395  *      without getting hung up if it doesn't exist, without trampling on
 396  *      ethernet cards, and without leaving any IRQs dangling to haunt us later.
 397  *
 398  *      If a drive is "known" to exist (from CMOS or kernel parameters),
 399  *      but does not respond right away, the probe will "hang in there"
 400  *      for the maximum wait time (about 30 seconds), otherwise it will
 401  *      exit much more quickly.
 402  *
 403  * Returns:     0  device was identified
 404  *              1  device timed-out (no response to identify request)
 405  *              2  device aborted the command (refused to identify itself)
 406  *              3  bad status from device (possible for ATAPI drives)
 407  *              4  probe was not attempted because failure was obvious
 408  */
 409
 410 static int do_probe (ide_drive_t *drive, u8 cmd)
 411 {
 412         int rc;
 413         ide_hwif_t *hwif = HWIF(drive);
 414
 415         if (drive->present) {
 416                 /* avoid waiting for inappropriate probes */
 417                 if ((drive->media != ide_disk) && (cmd == WIN_IDENTIFY))
 418                         return 4;
 419         }
 420 #ifdef DEBUG
 421         printk("probing for %s: present=%d, media=%d, probetype=%s\n",
 422                 drive->name, drive->present, drive->media,
 423                 (cmd == WIN_IDENTIFY) ? "ATA" : "ATAPI");
 424 #endif
 425
 426         /* needed for some systems
 427          * (e.g. crw9624 as drive0 with disk as slave)
 428          */
 429         msleep(50);
 430         SELECT_DRIVE(drive);
 431         msleep(50);
 432         if (hwif->INB(IDE_SELECT_REG) != drive->select.all && !drive->present) {
 433                 if (drive->select.b.unit != 0) {
 434                         /* exit with drive0 selected */
 435                         SELECT_DRIVE(&hwif->drives[0]);
 436                         /* allow BUSY_STAT to assert & clear */
 437                         msleep(50);
 438                 }
 439                 /* no i/f present: mmm.. this should be a 4 -ml */
 440                 return 3;
 441         }
 442
 443         if (OK_STAT((hwif->INB(IDE_STATUS_REG)), READY_STAT, BUSY_STAT) ||
 444             drive->present || cmd == WIN_PIDENTIFY) {
 445                 /* send cmd and wait */
 446                 if ((rc = try_to_identify(drive, cmd))) {
 447                         /* failed: try again */
 448                         rc = try_to_identify(drive,cmd);
 449                 }
 450                 if (hwif->INB(IDE_STATUS_REG) == (BUSY_STAT|READY_STAT))
 451                         return 4;
 452
 453                 if ((rc == 1 && cmd == WIN_PIDENTIFY) &&
 454                         ((drive->autotune == IDE_TUNE_DEFAULT) ||
 455                         (drive->autotune == IDE_TUNE_AUTO))) {
 456                         unsigned long timeout;
 457                         printk("%s: no response (status = 0x%02x), "
 458                                 "resetting drive\n", drive->name,
 459                                 hwif->INB(IDE_STATUS_REG));
 460                         msleep(50);
 461                         hwif->OUTB(drive->select.all, IDE_SELECT_REG);
 462                         msleep(50);
 463                         hwif->OUTB(WIN_SRST, IDE_COMMAND_REG);
 464                         timeout = jiffies;
 465                         while (((hwif->INB(IDE_STATUS_REG)) & BUSY_STAT) &&
 466                                time_before(jiffies, timeout + WAIT_WORSTCASE))
 467                                 msleep(50);
 468                         rc = try_to_identify(drive, cmd);
 469                 }
 470                 if (rc == 1)
 471                         printk("%s: no response (status = 0x%02x)\n",
 472                                 drive->name, hwif->INB(IDE_STATUS_REG));
 473                 /* ensure drive irq is clear */
 474                 (void) hwif->INB(IDE_STATUS_REG);
 475         } else {
 476                 /* not present or maybe ATAPI */
 477                 rc = 3;
 478         }
 479         if (drive->select.b.unit != 0) {
 480                 /* exit with drive0 selected */
 481                 SELECT_DRIVE(&hwif->drives[0]);
 482                 msleep(50);
 483                 /* ensure drive irq is clear */
 484                 (void) hwif->INB(IDE_STATUS_REG);
 485         }
 486         return rc;
 487 }
 488
 489 /*
 490  *
 491  */
 492 static void enable_nest (ide_drive_t *drive)
 493 {
 494         ide_hwif_t *hwif = HWIF(drive);
 495         unsigned long timeout;
 496
 497         printk("%s: enabling %s -- ", hwif->name, drive->id->model);
 498         SELECT_DRIVE(drive);
 499         msleep(50);
 500         hwif->OUTB(EXABYTE_ENABLE_NEST, IDE_COMMAND_REG);
 501         timeout = jiffies + WAIT_WORSTCASE;
 502         do {
 503                 if (time_after(jiffies, timeout)) {
 504                         printk("failed (timeout)\n");
 505                         return;
 506                 }
 507                 msleep(50);
 508         } while ((hwif->INB(IDE_STATUS_REG)) & BUSY_STAT);
 509
 510         msleep(50);
 511
 512         if (!OK_STAT((hwif->INB(IDE_STATUS_REG)), 0, BAD_STAT)) {
 513                 printk("failed (status = 0x%02x)\n", hwif->INB(IDE_STATUS_REG));
 514         } else {
 515                 printk("success\n");
 516         }
 517
 518         /* if !(success||timed-out) */
 519         if (do_probe(drive, WIN_IDENTIFY) >= 2) {
 520                 /* look for ATAPI device */
 521                 (void) do_probe(drive, WIN_PIDENTIFY);
 522         }
 523 }
 524
 525 /**
 526  *      probe_for_drives        -       upper level drive probe
 527  *      @drive: drive to probe for
 528  *
 529  *      probe_for_drive() tests for existence of a given drive using do_probe()
 530  *      and presents things to the user as needed.
 531  *
 532  *      Returns:        0  no device was found
 533  *                      1  device was found (note: drive->present might
 534  *                         still be 0)
 535  */
 536
 537 static inline u8 probe_for_drive (ide_drive_t *drive)
 538 {
 539         /*
 540          *      In order to keep things simple we have an id
 541          *      block for all drives at all times. If the device
 542          *      is pre ATA or refuses ATA/ATAPI identify we
 543          *      will add faked data to this.
 544          *
 545          *      Also note that 0 everywhere means "can't do X"
 546          */
 547
 548         drive->id = kzalloc(SECTOR_WORDS *4, GFP_KERNEL);
 549         drive->id_read = 0;
 550         if(drive->id == NULL)
 551         {
 552                 printk(KERN_ERR "ide: out of memory for id data.\n");
 553                 return 0;
 554         }
 555         strcpy(drive->id->model, "UNKNOWN");
 556
 557         /* skip probing? */
 558         if (!drive->noprobe)
 559         {
 560                 /* if !(success||timed-out) */
 561                 if (do_probe(drive, WIN_IDENTIFY) >= 2) {
 562                         /* look for ATAPI device */
 563                         (void) do_probe(drive, WIN_PIDENTIFY);
 564                 }
 565                 if (!drive->present)
 566                         /* drive not found */
 567                         return 0;
 568                 if (strstr(drive->id->model, "E X A B Y T E N E S T"))
 569                         enable_nest(drive);
 570
 571                 /* identification failed? */
 572                 if (!drive->id_read) {
 573                         if (drive->media == ide_disk) {
 574                                 printk(KERN_INFO "%s: non-IDE drive, CHS=%d/%d/%d\n",
 575                                         drive->name, drive->cyl,
 576                                         drive->head, drive->sect);
 577                         } else if (drive->media == ide_cdrom) {
 578                                 printk(KERN_INFO "%s: ATAPI cdrom (?)\n", drive->name);
 579                         } else {
 580                                 /* nuke it */
 581                                 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: Unknown device on bus refused identification. Ignoring.\n", drive->name);
 582                                 drive->present = 0;
 583                         }
 584                 }
 585                 /* drive was found */
 586         }
 587         if(!drive->present)
 588                 return 0;
 589         /* The drive wasn't being helpful. Add generic info only */
 590         if (drive->id_read == 0) {
 591                 generic_id(drive);
 592                 return 1;
 593         }
 594
 595         if (drive->media == ide_disk) {
 596                 ide_disk_init_chs(drive);
 597                 ide_disk_init_mult_count(drive);
 598         }
 599
 600         return drive->present;
 601 }
 602
 603 static void hwif_release_dev (struct device *dev)
 604 {
 605         ide_hwif_t *hwif = container_of(dev, ide_hwif_t, gendev);
 606
 607         complete(&hwif->gendev_rel_comp);
 608 }
 609
 610 static void hwif_register (ide_hwif_t *hwif)
 611 {
 612         int ret;
 613
 614         /* register with global device tree */
 615         strlcpy(hwif->gendev.bus_id,hwif->name,BUS_ID_SIZE);
 616         hwif->gendev.driver_data = hwif;
 617         if (hwif->gendev.parent == NULL) {
 618                 if (hwif->pci_dev)
 619                         hwif->gendev.parent = &hwif->pci_dev->dev;
 620                 else
 621                         /* Would like to do = &device_legacy */
 622                         hwif->gendev.parent = NULL;
 623         }
 624         hwif->gendev.release = hwif_release_dev;
 625         ret = device_register(&hwif->gendev);
 626         if (ret < 0)
 627                 printk(KERN_WARNING "IDE: %s: device_register error: %d\n",
 628                         __FUNCTION__, ret);
 629 }
 630
 631 static int wait_hwif_ready(ide_hwif_t *hwif)
 632 {
 633         int unit, rc;
 634
 635         printk(KERN_DEBUG "Probing IDE interface %s...\n", hwif->name);
 636
 637         /* Let HW settle down a bit from whatever init state we
 638          * come from */
 639         mdelay(2);
 640
 641         /* Wait for BSY bit to go away, spec timeout is 30 seconds,
 642          * I know of at least one disk who takes 31 seconds, I use 35
 643          * here to be safe
 644          */
 645         rc = ide_wait_not_busy(hwif, 35000);
 646         if (rc)
 647                 return rc;
 648
 649         /* Now make sure both master & slave are ready */
 650         for (unit = 0; unit < MAX_DRIVES; unit++) {
 651                 ide_drive_t *drive = &hwif->drives[unit];
 652
 653                 /* Ignore disks that we will not probe for later. */
 654                 if (!drive->noprobe || drive->present) {
 655                         SELECT_DRIVE(drive);
 656                         if (IDE_CONTROL_REG)
 657                                 hwif->OUTB(drive->ctl, IDE_CONTROL_REG);
 658                         mdelay(2);
 659                         rc = ide_wait_not_busy(hwif, 35000);
 660                         if (rc)
 661                                 goto out;
 662                 } else
 663                         printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: ide_wait_not_busy() skipped\n",
 664                                           drive->name);
 665         }
 666 out:
 667         /* Exit function with master reselected (let's be sane) */
 668         if (unit)
 669                 SELECT_DRIVE(&hwif->drives[0]);
 670
 671         return rc;
 672 }
 673
 674 /**
 675  *      ide_undecoded_slave     -       look for bad CF adapters
 676  *      @hwif: interface
 677  *
 678  *      Analyse the drives on the interface and attempt to decide if we
 679  *      have the same drive viewed twice. This occurs with crap CF adapters
 680  *      and PCMCIA sometimes.
 681  */
 682
 683 void ide_undecoded_slave(ide_hwif_t *hwif)
 684 {
 685         ide_drive_t *drive0 = &hwif->drives[0];
 686         ide_drive_t *drive1 = &hwif->drives[1];
 687
 688         if (drive0->present == 0 || drive1->present == 0)
 689                 return;
 690
 691         /* If the models don't match they are not the same product */
 692         if (strcmp(drive0->id->model, drive1->id->model))
 693                 return;
 694
 695         /* Serial numbers do not match */
 696         if (strncmp(drive0->id->serial_no, drive1->id->serial_no, 20))
 697                 return;
 698
 699         /* No serial number, thankfully very rare for CF */
 700         if (drive0->id->serial_no[0] == 0)
 701                 return;
 702
 703         /* Appears to be an IDE flash adapter with decode bugs */
 704         printk(KERN_WARNING "ide-probe: ignoring undecoded slave\n");
 705
 706         drive1->present = 0;
 707 }
 708
 709 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_undecoded_slave);
 710
 711 /*
 712  * This routine only knows how to look for drive units 0 and 1
 713  * on an interface, so any setting of MAX_DRIVES > 2 won't work here.
 714  */
 715 static void probe_hwif(ide_hwif_t *hwif)
 716 {
 717         unsigned long flags;
 718         unsigned int irqd;
 719         int unit;
 720
 721         if (hwif->noprobe)
 722                 return;
 723
 724         if ((hwif->chipset != ide_4drives || !hwif->mate || !hwif->mate->present) &&
 725             (ide_hwif_request_regions(hwif))) {
 726                 u16 msgout = 0;
 727                 for (unit = 0; unit < MAX_DRIVES; ++unit) {
 728                         ide_drive_t *drive = &hwif->drives[unit];
 729                         if (drive->present) {
 730                                 drive->present = 0;
 731                                 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: ERROR, PORTS ALREADY IN USE\n",
 732                                         drive->name);
 733                                 msgout = 1;
 734                         }
 735                 }
 736                 if (!msgout)
 737                         printk(KERN_ERR "%s: ports already in use, skipping probe\n",
 738                                 hwif->name);
 739                 return;
 740         }
 741
 742         /*
 743          * We must always disable IRQ, as probe_for_drive will assert IRQ, but
 744          * we'll install our IRQ driver much later...
 745          */
 746         irqd = hwif->irq;
 747         if (irqd)
 748                 disable_irq(hwif->irq);
 749
 750         local_irq_set(flags);
 751
 752         /* This is needed on some PPCs and a bunch of BIOS-less embedded
 753          * platforms. Typical cases are:
 754          *
 755          *  - The firmware hard reset the disk before booting the kernel,
 756          *    the drive is still doing it's poweron-reset sequence, that
 757          *    can take up to 30 seconds
 758          *  - The firmware does nothing (or no firmware), the device is
 759          *    still in POST state (same as above actually).
 760          *  - Some CD/DVD/Writer combo drives tend to drive the bus during
 761          *    their reset sequence even when they are non-selected slave
 762          *    devices, thus preventing discovery of the main HD
 763          *
 764          *  Doing this wait-for-busy should not harm any existing configuration
 765          *  (at least things won't be worse than what current code does, that
 766          *  is blindly go & talk to the drive) and fix some issues like the
 767          *  above.
 768          *
 769          *  BenH.
 770          */
 771         if (wait_hwif_ready(hwif) == -EBUSY)
 772                 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: Wait for ready failed before probe !\n", hwif->name);
 773
 774         /*
 775          * Need to probe slave device first to make it release PDIAG-.
 776          */
 777         for (unit = MAX_DRIVES - 1; unit >= 0; unit--) {
 778                 ide_drive_t *drive = &hwif->drives[unit];
 779                 drive->dn = (hwif->channel ? 2 : 0) + unit;
 780                 (void) probe_for_drive(drive);
 781                 if (drive->present && !hwif->present) {
 782                         hwif->present = 1;
 783                         if (hwif->chipset != ide_4drives ||
 784                             !hwif->mate ||
 785                             !hwif->mate->present) {
 786                                 hwif_register(hwif);
 787                         }
 788                 }
 789         }
 790         if (hwif->io_ports[IDE_CONTROL_OFFSET] && hwif->reset) {
 791                 unsigned long timeout = jiffies + WAIT_WORSTCASE;
 792                 u8 stat;
 793
 794                 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: reset\n", hwif->name);
 795                 hwif->OUTB(12, hwif->io_ports[IDE_CONTROL_OFFSET]);
 796                 udelay(10);
 797                 hwif->OUTB(8, hwif->io_ports[IDE_CONTROL_OFFSET]);
 798                 do {
 799                         msleep(50);
 800                         stat = hwif->INB(hwif->io_ports[IDE_STATUS_OFFSET]);
 801                 } while ((stat & BUSY_STAT) && time_after(timeout, jiffies));
 802
 803         }
 804         local_irq_restore(flags);
 805         /*
 806          * Use cached IRQ number. It might be (and is...) changed by probe
 807          * code above
 808          */
 809         if (irqd)
 810                 enable_irq(irqd);
 811
 812         if (!hwif->present) {
 813                 ide_hwif_release_regions(hwif);
 814                 return;
 815         }
 816
 817         if (hwif->fixup)
 818                 hwif->fixup(hwif);
 819
 820         for (unit = 0; unit < MAX_DRIVES; ++unit) {
 821                 ide_drive_t *drive = &hwif->drives[unit];
 822
 823                 if (drive->present) {
 824                         if (drive->autotune == IDE_TUNE_AUTO)
 825                                 ide_set_max_pio(drive);
 826
 827                         if (drive->autotune != IDE_TUNE_DEFAULT &&
 828                             drive->autotune != IDE_TUNE_AUTO)
 829                                 continue;
 830
 831                         drive->nice1 = 1;
 832
 833                         if (hwif->ide_dma_on) {
 834                                 /*
 835                                  * Force DMAing for the beginning of the check.
 836                                  * Some chipsets appear to do interesting
 837                                  * things, if not checked and cleared.
 838                                  *   PARANOIA!!!
 839                                  */
 840                                 hwif->dma_off_quietly(drive);
 841                                 ide_set_dma(drive);
 842                         }
 843                 }
 844         }
 845
 846         for (unit = 0; unit < MAX_DRIVES; ++unit) {
 847                 ide_drive_t *drive = &hwif->drives[unit];
 848
 849                 if (hwif->no_io_32bit)
 850                         drive->no_io_32bit = 1;
 851                 else
 852                         drive->no_io_32bit = drive->id->dword_io ? 1 : 0;
 853         }
 854 }
 855
 856 static int hwif_init(ide_hwif_t *hwif);
 857 static void hwif_register_devices(ide_hwif_t *hwif);
 858
 859 static int probe_hwif_init(ide_hwif_t *hwif)
 860 {
 861         probe_hwif(hwif);
 862
 863         if (!hwif_init(hwif)) {
 864                 printk(KERN_INFO "%s: failed to initialize IDE interface\n",
 865                                  hwif->name);
 866                 return -1;
 867         }
 868
 869         if (hwif->present)
 870                 hwif_register_devices(hwif);
 871
 872         return 0;
 873 }
 874
 875 #if MAX_HWIFS > 1
 876 /*
 877  * save_match() is used to simplify logic in init_irq() below.
 878  *
 879  * A loophole here is that we may not know about a particular
 880  * hwif's irq until after that hwif is actually probed/initialized..
 881  * This could be a problem for the case where an hwif is on a
 882  * dual interface that requires serialization (eg. cmd640) and another
 883  * hwif using one of the same irqs is initialized beforehand.
 884  *
 885  * This routine detects and reports such situations, but does not fix them.
 886  */
 887 static void save_match(ide_hwif_t *hwif, ide_hwif_t *new, ide_hwif_t **match)
 888 {
 889         ide_hwif_t *m = *match;
 890
 891         if (m && m->hwgroup && m->hwgroup != new->hwgroup) {
 892                 if (!new->hwgroup)
 893                         return;
 894                 printk("%s: potential irq problem with %s and %s\n",
 895                         hwif->name, new->name, m->name);
 896         }
 897         if (!m || m->irq != hwif->irq) /* don't undo a prior perfect match */
 898                 *match = new;
 899 }
 900 #endif /* MAX_HWIFS > 1 */
 901
 902 /*
 903  * init request queue
 904  */
 905 static int ide_init_queue(ide_drive_t *drive)
 906 {
 907         struct request_queue *q;
 908         ide_hwif_t *hwif = HWIF(drive);
 909         int max_sectors = 256;
 910         int max_sg_entries = PRD_ENTRIES;
 911
 912         /*
 913          *      Our default set up assumes the normal IDE case,
 914          *      that is 64K segmenting, standard PRD setup
 915          *      and LBA28. Some drivers then impose their own
 916          *      limits and LBA48 we could raise it but as yet
 917          *      do not.
 918          */
 919
 920         q = blk_init_queue_node(do_ide_request, &ide_lock, hwif_to_node(hwif));
 921         if (!q)
 922                 return 1;
 923
 924         q->queuedata = drive;
 925         blk_queue_segment_boundary(q, 0xffff);
 926
 927         if (!hwif->rqsize) {
 928                 if ((hwif->host_flags & IDE_HFLAG_NO_LBA48) ||
 929                     (hwif->host_flags & IDE_HFLAG_NO_LBA48_DMA))
 930                         hwif->rqsize = 256;
 931                 else
 932                         hwif->rqsize = 65536;
 933         }
 934         if (hwif->rqsize < max_sectors)
 935                 max_sectors = hwif->rqsize;
 936         blk_queue_max_sectors(q, max_sectors);
 937
 938 #ifdef CONFIG_PCI
 939         /* When we have an IOMMU, we may have a problem where pci_map_sg()
 940          * creates segments that don't completely match our boundary
 941          * requirements and thus need to be broken up again. Because it
 942          * doesn't align properly either, we may actually have to break up
 943          * to more segments than what was we got in the first place, a max
 944          * worst case is twice as many.
 945          * This will be fixed once we teach pci_map_sg() about our boundary
 946          * requirements, hopefully soon. *FIXME*
 947          */
 948         if (!PCI_DMA_BUS_IS_PHYS)
 949                 max_sg_entries >>= 1;
 950 #endif /* CONFIG_PCI */
 951
 952         blk_queue_max_hw_segments(q, max_sg_entries);
 953         blk_queue_max_phys_segments(q, max_sg_entries);
 954
 955         /* assign drive queue */
 956         drive->queue = q;
 957
 958         /* needs drive->queue to be set */
 959         ide_toggle_bounce(drive, 1);
 960
 961         return 0;
 962 }
 963
 964 /*
 965  * This routine sets up the irq for an ide interface, and creates a new
 966  * hwgroup for the irq/hwif if none was previously assigned.
 967  *
 968  * Much of the code is for correctly detecting/handling irq sharing
 969  * and irq serialization situations.  This is somewhat complex because
 970  * it handles static as well as dynamic (PCMCIA) IDE interfaces.
 971  *
 972  * The IRQF_DISABLED in sa_flags means ide_intr() is always entered with
 973  * interrupts completely disabled.  This can be bad for interrupt latency,
 974  * but anything else has led to problems on some machines.  We re-enable
 975  * interrupts as much as we can safely do in most places.
 976  */
 977 static int init_irq (ide_hwif_t *hwif)
 978 {
 979         unsigned int index;
 980         ide_hwgroup_t *hwgroup;
 981         ide_hwif_t *match = NULL;
 982
 983
 984         BUG_ON(in_interrupt());
 985         BUG_ON(irqs_disabled());
 986         BUG_ON(hwif == NULL);
 987
 988         mutex_lock(&ide_cfg_mtx);
 989         hwif->hwgroup = NULL;
 990 #if MAX_HWIFS > 1
 991         /*
 992          * Group up with any other hwifs that share our irq(s).
 993          */
 994         for (index = 0; index < MAX_HWIFS; index++) {
 995                 ide_hwif_t *h = &ide_hwifs[index];
 996                 if (h->hwgroup) {  /* scan only initialized hwif's */
 997                         if (hwif->irq == h->irq) {
 998                                 hwif->sharing_irq = h->sharing_irq = 1;
 999                                 if (hwif->chipset != ide_pci ||
1000                                     h->chipset != ide_pci) {
1001                                         save_match(hwif, h, &match);
1002                                 }
1003                         }
1004                         if (hwif->serialized) {
1005                                 if (hwif->mate && hwif->mate->irq == h->irq)
1006                                         save_match(hwif, h, &match);
1007                         }
1008                         if (h->serialized) {
1009                                 if (h->mate && hwif->irq == h->mate->irq)
1010                                         save_match(hwif, h, &match);
1011                         }
1012                 }
1013         }
1014 #endif /* MAX_HWIFS > 1 */
1015         /*
1016          * If we are still without a hwgroup, then form a new one
1017          */
1018         if (match) {
1019                 hwgroup = match->hwgroup;
1020                 hwif->hwgroup = hwgroup;
1021                 /*
1022                  * Link us into the hwgroup.
1023                  * This must be done early, do ensure that unexpected_intr
1024                  * can find the hwif and prevent irq storms.
1025                  * No drives are attached to the new hwif, choose_drive
1026                  * can't do anything stupid (yet).
1027                  * Add ourself as the 2nd entry to the hwgroup->hwif
1028                  * linked list, the first entry is the hwif that owns
1029                  * hwgroup->handler - do not change that.
1030                  */
1031                 spin_lock_irq(&ide_lock);
1032                 hwif->next = hwgroup->hwif->next;
1033                 hwgroup->hwif->next = hwif;
1034                 spin_unlock_irq(&ide_lock);
1035         } else {
1036                 hwgroup = kmalloc_node(sizeof(ide_hwgroup_t),
1037                                         GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO,
1038                                         hwif_to_node(hwif->drives[0].hwif));
1039                 if (!hwgroup)
1040                         goto out_up;
1041
1042                 hwif->hwgroup = hwgroup;
1043
1044                 hwgroup->hwif     = hwif->next = hwif;
1045                 hwgroup->rq       = NULL;
1046                 hwgroup->handler  = NULL;
1047                 hwgroup->drive    = NULL;
1048                 hwgroup->busy     = 0;
1049                 init_timer(&hwgroup->timer);
1050                 hwgroup->timer.function = &ide_timer_expiry;
1051                 hwgroup->timer.data = (unsigned long) hwgroup;
1052         }
1053
1054         /*
1055          * Allocate the irq, if not already obtained for another hwif
1056          */
1057         if (!match || match->irq != hwif->irq) {
1058                 int sa = IRQF_DISABLED;
1059 #if defined(__mc68000__) || defined(CONFIG_APUS)
1060                 sa = IRQF_SHARED;
1061 #endif /* __mc68000__ || CONFIG_APUS */
1062
1063                 if (IDE_CHIPSET_IS_PCI(hwif->chipset)) {
1064                         sa = IRQF_SHARED;
1065 #ifndef CONFIG_IDEPCI_SHARE_IRQ
1066                         sa |= IRQF_DISABLED;
1067 #endif /* CONFIG_IDEPCI_SHARE_IRQ */
1068                 }
1069
1070                 if (hwif->io_ports[IDE_CONTROL_OFFSET])
1071                         /* clear nIEN */
1072                         hwif->OUTB(0x08, hwif->io_ports[IDE_CONTROL_OFFSET]);
1073
1074                 if (request_irq(hwif->irq,&ide_intr,sa,hwif->name,hwgroup))
1075                         goto out_unlink;
1076         }
1077
1078         /*
1079          * For any present drive:
1080          * - allocate the block device queue
1081          * - link drive into the hwgroup
1082          */
1083         for (index = 0; index < MAX_DRIVES; ++index) {
1084                 ide_drive_t *drive = &hwif->drives[index];
1085                 if (!drive->present)
1086                         continue;
1087                 if (ide_init_queue(drive)) {
1088                         printk(KERN_ERR "ide: failed to init %s\n",drive->name);
1089                         continue;
1090                 }
1091                 spin_lock_irq(&ide_lock);
1092                 if (!hwgroup->drive) {
1093                         /* first drive for hwgroup. */
1094                         drive->next = drive;
1095                         hwgroup->drive = drive;
1096                         hwgroup->hwif = HWIF(hwgroup->drive);
1097                 } else {
1098                         drive->next = hwgroup->drive->next;
1099                         hwgroup->drive->next = drive;
1100                 }
1101                 spin_unlock_irq(&ide_lock);
1102         }
1103
1104 #if !defined(__mc68000__) && !defined(CONFIG_APUS)
1105         printk("%s at 0x%03lx-0x%03lx,0x%03lx on irq %d", hwif->name,
1106                 hwif->io_ports[IDE_DATA_OFFSET],
1107                 hwif->io_ports[IDE_DATA_OFFSET]+7,
1108                 hwif->io_ports[IDE_CONTROL_OFFSET], hwif->irq);
1109 #else
1110         printk("%s at 0x%08lx on irq %d", hwif->name,
1111                 hwif->io_ports[IDE_DATA_OFFSET], hwif->irq);
1112 #endif /* __mc68000__ && CONFIG_APUS */
1113         if (match)
1114                 printk(" (%sed with %s)",
1115                         hwif->sharing_irq ? "shar" : "serializ", match->name);
1116         printk("\n");
1117         mutex_unlock(&ide_cfg_mtx);
1118         return 0;
1119 out_unlink:
1120         spin_lock_irq(&ide_lock);
1121         if (hwif->next == hwif) {
1122                 BUG_ON(match);
1123                 BUG_ON(hwgroup->hwif != hwif);
1124                 kfree(hwgroup);
1125         } else {
1126                 ide_hwif_t *g;
1127                 g = hwgroup->hwif;
1128                 while (g->next != hwif)
1129                         g = g->next;
1130                 g->next = hwif->next;
1131                 if (hwgroup->hwif == hwif) {
1132                         /* Impossible. */
1133                         printk(KERN_ERR "Duh. Uninitialized hwif listed as active hwif.\n");
1134                         hwgroup->hwif = g;
1135                 }
1136                 BUG_ON(hwgroup->hwif == hwif);
1137         }
1138         spin_unlock_irq(&ide_lock);
1139 out_up:
1140         mutex_unlock(&ide_cfg_mtx);
1141         return 1;
1142 }
1143
1144 static int ata_lock(dev_t dev, void *data)
1145 {
1146         /* FIXME: we want to pin hwif down */
1147         return 0;
1148 }
1149
1150 static struct kobject *ata_probe(dev_t dev, int *part, void *data)
1151 {
1152         ide_hwif_t *hwif = data;
1153         int unit = *part >> PARTN_BITS;
1154         ide_drive_t *drive = &hwif->drives[unit];
1155         if (!drive->present)
1156                 return NULL;
1157
1158         if (drive->media == ide_disk)
1159                 request_module("ide-disk");
1160         if (drive->scsi)
1161                 request_module("ide-scsi");
1162         if (drive->media == ide_cdrom || drive->media == ide_optical)
1163                 request_module("ide-cd");
1164         if (drive->media == ide_tape)
1165                 request_module("ide-tape");
1166         if (drive->media == ide_floppy)
1167                 request_module("ide-floppy");
1168
1169         return NULL;
1170 }
1171
1172 static struct kobject *exact_match(dev_t dev, int *part, void *data)
1173 {
1174         struct gendisk *p = data;
1175         *part &= (1 << PARTN_BITS) - 1;
1176         return &p->kobj;
1177 }
1178
1179 static int exact_lock(dev_t dev, void *data)
1180 {
1181         struct gendisk *p = data;
1182
1183         if (!get_disk(p))
1184                 return -1;
1185         return 0;
1186 }
1187
1188 void ide_register_region(struct gendisk *disk)
1189 {
1190         blk_register_region(MKDEV(disk->major, disk->first_minor),
1191                             disk->minors, NULL, exact_match, exact_lock, disk);
1192 }
1193
1194 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_register_region);
1195
1196 void ide_unregister_region(struct gendisk *disk)
1197 {
1198         blk_unregister_region(MKDEV(disk->major, disk->first_minor),
1199                               disk->minors);
1200 }
1201
1202 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_unregister_region);
1203
1204 void ide_init_disk(struct gendisk *disk, ide_drive_t *drive)
1205 {
1206         ide_hwif_t *hwif = drive->hwif;
1207         unsigned int unit = (drive->select.all >> 4) & 1;
1208
1209         disk->major = hwif->major;
1210         disk->first_minor = unit << PARTN_BITS;
1211         sprintf(disk->disk_name, "hd%c", 'a' + hwif->index * MAX_DRIVES + unit);
1212         disk->queue = drive->queue;
1213 }
1214
1215 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_init_disk);
1216
1217 static void ide_remove_drive_from_hwgroup(ide_drive_t *drive)
1218 {
1219         ide_hwgroup_t *hwgroup = drive->hwif->hwgroup;
1220
1221         if (drive == drive->next) {
1222                 /* special case: last drive from hwgroup. */
1223                 BUG_ON(hwgroup->drive != drive);
1224                 hwgroup->drive = NULL;
1225         } else {
1226                 ide_drive_t *walk;
1227
1228                 walk = hwgroup->drive;
1229                 while (walk->next != drive)
1230                         walk = walk->next;
1231                 walk->next = drive->next;
1232                 if (hwgroup->drive == drive) {
1233                         hwgroup->drive = drive->next;
1234                         hwgroup->hwif = hwgroup->drive->hwif;
1235                 }
1236         }
1237         BUG_ON(hwgroup->drive == drive);
1238 }
1239
1240 static void drive_release_dev (struct device *dev)
1241 {
1242         ide_drive_t *drive = container_of(dev, ide_drive_t, gendev);
1243
1244         spin_lock_irq(&ide_lock);
1245         ide_remove_drive_from_hwgroup(drive);
1246         kfree(drive->id);
1247         drive->id = NULL;
1248         drive->present = 0;
1249         /* Messed up locking ... */
1250         spin_unlock_irq(&ide_lock);
1251         blk_cleanup_queue(drive->queue);
1252         spin_lock_irq(&ide_lock);
1253         drive->queue = NULL;
1254         spin_unlock_irq(&ide_lock);
1255
1256         complete(&drive->gendev_rel_comp);
1257 }
1258
1259 /*
1260  * init_gendisk() (as opposed to ide_geninit) is called for each major device,
1261  * after probing for drives, to allocate partition tables and other data
1262  * structures needed for the routines in genhd.c.  ide_geninit() gets called
1263  * somewhat later, during the partition check.
1264  */
1265 static void init_gendisk (ide_hwif_t *hwif)
1266 {
1267         unsigned int unit;
1268
1269         for (unit = 0; unit < MAX_DRIVES; ++unit) {
1270                 ide_drive_t * drive = &hwif->drives[unit];
1271                 ide_add_generic_settings(drive);
1272                 snprintf(drive->gendev.bus_id,BUS_ID_SIZE,"%u.%u",
1273                          hwif->index,unit);
1274                 drive->gendev.parent = &hwif->gendev;
1275                 drive->gendev.bus = &ide_bus_type;
1276                 drive->gendev.driver_data = drive;
1277                 drive->gendev.release = drive_release_dev;
1278         }
1279         blk_register_region(MKDEV(hwif->major, 0), MAX_DRIVES << PARTN_BITS,
1280                         THIS_MODULE, ata_probe, ata_lock, hwif);
1281 }
1282
1283 static int hwif_init(ide_hwif_t *hwif)
1284 {
1285         int old_irq;
1286
1287         /* Return success if no device is connected */
1288         if (!hwif->present)
1289                 return 1;
1290
1291         if (!hwif->irq) {
1292                 if (!(hwif->irq = ide_default_irq(hwif->io_ports[IDE_DATA_OFFSET])))
1293                 {
1294                         printk("%s: DISABLED, NO IRQ\n", hwif->name);
1295                         return (hwif->present = 0);
1296                 }
1297         }
1298 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_HD
1299         if (hwif->irq == HD_IRQ && hwif->io_ports[IDE_DATA_OFFSET] != HD_DATA) {
1300                 printk("%s: CANNOT SHARE IRQ WITH OLD "
1301                         "HARDDISK DRIVER (hd.c)\n", hwif->name);
1302                 return (hwif->present = 0);
1303         }
1304 #endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_HD */
1305
1306         /* we set it back to 1 if all is ok below */
1307         hwif->present = 0;
1308
1309         if (register_blkdev(hwif->major, hwif->name))
1310                 return 0;
1311
1312         if (!hwif->sg_max_nents)
1313                 hwif->sg_max_nents = PRD_ENTRIES;
1314
1315         hwif->sg_table = kmalloc(sizeof(struct scatterlist)*hwif->sg_max_nents,
1316                                  GFP_KERNEL);
1317         if (!hwif->sg_table) {
1318                 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: unable to allocate SG table.\n", hwif->name);
1319                 goto out;
1320         }
1321
1322         sg_init_table(hwif->sg_table, hwif->sg_max_nents);
1323
1324         if (init_irq(hwif) == 0)
1325                 goto done;
1326
1327         old_irq = hwif->irq;
1328         /*
1329          *      It failed to initialise. Find the default IRQ for
1330          *      this port and try that.
1331          */
1332         if (!(hwif->irq = ide_default_irq(hwif->io_ports[IDE_DATA_OFFSET]))) {
1333                 printk("%s: Disabled unable to get IRQ %d.\n",
1334                         hwif->name, old_irq);
1335                 goto out;
1336         }
1337         if (init_irq(hwif)) {
1338                 printk("%s: probed IRQ %d and default IRQ %d failed.\n",
1339                         hwif->name, old_irq, hwif->irq);
1340                 goto out;
1341         }
1342         printk("%s: probed IRQ %d failed, using default.\n",
1343                 hwif->name, hwif->irq);
1344
1345 done:
1346         init_gendisk(hwif);
1347
1348         ide_acpi_init(hwif);
1349
1350         hwif->present = 1;      /* success */
1351         return 1;
1352
1353 out:
1354         unregister_blkdev(hwif->major, hwif->name);
1355         return 0;
1356 }
1357
1358 static void hwif_register_devices(ide_hwif_t *hwif)
1359 {
1360         unsigned int i;
1361
1362         for (i = 0; i < MAX_DRIVES; i++) {
1363                 ide_drive_t *drive = &hwif->drives[i];
1364
1365                 if (drive->present) {
1366                         int ret = device_register(&drive->gendev);
1367
1368                         if (ret < 0)
1369                                 printk(KERN_WARNING "IDE: %s: "
1370                                         "device_register error: %d\n",
1371                                         __FUNCTION__, ret);
1372                 }
1373         }
1374 }
1375
1376 int ideprobe_init (void)
1377 {
1378         unsigned int index;
1379         int probe[MAX_HWIFS];
1380
1381         memset(probe, 0, MAX_HWIFS * sizeof(int));
1382         for (index = 0; index < MAX_HWIFS; ++index)
1383                 probe[index] = !ide_hwifs[index].present;
1384
1385         for (index = 0; index < MAX_HWIFS; ++index)
1386                 if (probe[index])
1387                         probe_hwif(&ide_hwifs[index]);
1388         for (index = 0; index < MAX_HWIFS; ++index)
1389                 if (probe[index])
1390                         hwif_init(&ide_hwifs[index]);
1391         for (index = 0; index < MAX_HWIFS; ++index) {
1392                 if (probe[index]) {
1393                         ide_hwif_t *hwif = &ide_hwifs[index];
1394                         if (!hwif->present)
1395                                 continue;
1396                         if (hwif->chipset == ide_unknown || hwif->chipset == ide_forced)
1397                                 hwif->chipset = ide_generic;
1398                         hwif_register_devices(hwif);
1399                 }
1400         }
1401         for (index = 0; index < MAX_HWIFS; ++index)
1402                 if (probe[index])
1403                         ide_proc_register_port(&ide_hwifs[index]);
1404         return 0;
1405 }
1406
1407 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ideprobe_init);
1408
1409 int ide_device_add(u8 idx[4])
1410 {
1411         int i, rc = 0;
1412
1413         for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
1414                 if (idx[i] != 0xff)
1415                         rc |= probe_hwif_init(&ide_hwifs[idx[i]]);
1416         }
1417
1418         for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
1419                 if (idx[i] != 0xff)
1420                         ide_proc_register_port(&ide_hwifs[idx[i]]);
1421         }
1422
1423         return rc;
1424 }
1425
1426 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_device_add);