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   1 /******************************************************************************
   2  *
   3  * Module Name: nsinit - namespace initialization
   4  *
   5  *****************************************************************************/
   6
   7 /*
   8  * Copyright (C) 2000 - 2008, Intel Corp.
   9  * All rights reserved.
  10  *
  11  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
  12  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
  13  * are met:
  14  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
  15  *    notice, this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer,
  16  *    without modification.
  17  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce at minimum a disclaimer
  18  *    substantially similar to the "NO WARRANTY" disclaimer below
  19  *    ("Disclaimer") and any redistribution must be conditioned upon
  20  *    including a substantially similar Disclaimer requirement for further
  21  *    binary redistribution.
  22  * 3. Neither the names of the above-listed copyright holders nor the names
  23  *    of any contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
  24  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
  25  *
  26  * Alternatively, this software may be distributed under the terms of the
  27  * GNU General Public License ("GPL") version 2 as published by the Free
  28  * Software Foundation.
  29  *
  30  * NO WARRANTY
  31  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
  32  * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
  33  * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTIBILITY AND FITNESS FOR
  34  * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
  35  * HOLDERS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
  36  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
  37  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
  38  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
  39  * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING
  40  * IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
  41  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
  42  */
  43
  44 #include <acpi/acpi.h>
  45 #include "accommon.h"
  46 #include "acnamesp.h"
  47 #include "acdispat.h"
  48 #include "acinterp.h"
  49 #include <linux/nmi.h>
  50
  51 #define _COMPONENT          ACPI_NAMESPACE
  52 ACPI_MODULE_NAME("nsinit")
  53
  54 /* Local prototypes */
  55 static acpi_status
  56 acpi_ns_init_one_object(acpi_handle obj_handle,
  57                         u32 level, void *context, void **return_value);
  58
  59 static acpi_status
  60 acpi_ns_init_one_device(acpi_handle obj_handle,
  61                         u32 nesting_level, void *context, void **return_value);
  62
  63 static acpi_status
  64 acpi_ns_find_ini_methods(acpi_handle obj_handle,
  65                          u32 nesting_level, void *context, void **return_value);
  66
  67 /*******************************************************************************
  68  *
  69  * FUNCTION:    acpi_ns_initialize_objects
  70  *
  71  * PARAMETERS:  None
  72  *
  73  * RETURN:      Status
  74  *
  75  * DESCRIPTION: Walk the entire namespace and perform any necessary
  76  *              initialization on the objects found therein
  77  *
  78  ******************************************************************************/
  79
  80 acpi_status acpi_ns_initialize_objects(void)
  81 {
  82         acpi_status status;
  83         struct acpi_init_walk_info info;
  84
  85         ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE(ns_initialize_objects);
  86
  87         ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_DISPATCH,
  88                           "**** Starting initialization of namespace objects ****\n"));
  89         ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT_RAW((ACPI_DB_INIT,
  90                               "Completing Region/Field/Buffer/Package initialization:"));
  91
  92         /* Set all init info to zero */
  93
  94         ACPI_MEMSET(&info, 0, sizeof(struct acpi_init_walk_info));
  95
  96         /* Walk entire namespace from the supplied root */
  97
  98         status = acpi_walk_namespace(ACPI_TYPE_ANY, ACPI_ROOT_OBJECT,
  99                                      ACPI_UINT32_MAX, acpi_ns_init_one_object,
 100                                      &info, NULL);
 101         if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
 102                 ACPI_EXCEPTION((AE_INFO, status, "During WalkNamespace"));
 103         }
 104
 105         ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT_RAW((ACPI_DB_INIT,
 106                               "\nInitialized %hd/%hd Regions %hd/%hd Fields %hd/%hd Buffers %hd/%hd Packages (%hd nodes)\n",
 107                               info.op_region_init, info.op_region_count,
 108                               info.field_init, info.field_count,
 109                               info.buffer_init, info.buffer_count,
 110                               info.package_init, info.package_count,
 111                               info.object_count));
 112
 113         ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_DISPATCH,
 114                           "%hd Control Methods found\n", info.method_count));
 115         ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_DISPATCH,
 116                           "%hd Op Regions found\n", info.op_region_count));
 117
 118         return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_OK);
 119 }
 120
 121 /*******************************************************************************
 122  *
 123  * FUNCTION:    acpi_ns_initialize_devices
 124  *
 125  * PARAMETERS:  None
 126  *
 127  * RETURN:      acpi_status
 128  *
 129  * DESCRIPTION: Walk the entire namespace and initialize all ACPI devices.
 130  *              This means running _INI on all present devices.
 131  *
 132  *              Note: We install PCI config space handler on region access,
 133  *              not here.
 134  *
 135  ******************************************************************************/
 136
 137 acpi_status acpi_ns_initialize_devices(void)
 138 {
 139         acpi_status status;
 140         struct acpi_device_walk_info info;
 141
 142         ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE(ns_initialize_devices);
 143
 144         /* Init counters */
 145
 146         info.device_count = 0;
 147         info.num_STA = 0;
 148         info.num_INI = 0;
 149
 150         ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT_RAW((ACPI_DB_INIT,
 151                               "Initializing Device/Processor/Thermal objects by executing _INI methods:"));
 152
 153         /* Tree analysis: find all subtrees that contain _INI methods */
 154
 155         status = acpi_ns_walk_namespace(ACPI_TYPE_ANY, ACPI_ROOT_OBJECT,
 156                                         ACPI_UINT32_MAX, FALSE,
 157                                         acpi_ns_find_ini_methods, &info, NULL);
 158         if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
 159                 goto error_exit;
 160         }
 161
 162         /* Allocate the evaluation information block */
 163
 164         info.evaluate_info =
 165             ACPI_ALLOCATE_ZEROED(sizeof(struct acpi_evaluate_info));
 166         if (!info.evaluate_info) {
 167                 status = AE_NO_MEMORY;
 168                 goto error_exit;
 169         }
 170
 171         /* Walk namespace to execute all _INIs on present devices */
 172
 173         status = acpi_ns_walk_namespace(ACPI_TYPE_ANY, ACPI_ROOT_OBJECT,
 174                                         ACPI_UINT32_MAX, FALSE,
 175                                         acpi_ns_init_one_device, &info, NULL);
 176
 177         ACPI_FREE(info.evaluate_info);
 178         if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
 179                 goto error_exit;
 180         }
 181
 182         ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT_RAW((ACPI_DB_INIT,
 183                               "\nExecuted %hd _INI methods requiring %hd _STA executions (examined %hd objects)\n",
 184                               info.num_INI, info.num_STA, info.device_count));
 185
 186         return_ACPI_STATUS(status);
 187
 188       error_exit:
 189         ACPI_EXCEPTION((AE_INFO, status, "During device initialization"));
 190         return_ACPI_STATUS(status);
 191 }
 192
 193 /*******************************************************************************
 194  *
 195  * FUNCTION:    acpi_ns_init_one_object
 196  *
 197  * PARAMETERS:  obj_handle      - Node
 198  *              Level           - Current nesting level
 199  *              Context         - Points to a init info struct
 200  *              return_value    - Not used
 201  *
 202  * RETURN:      Status
 203  *
 204  * DESCRIPTION: Callback from acpi_walk_namespace. Invoked for every object
 205  *              within the  namespace.
 206  *
 207  *              Currently, the only objects that require initialization are:
 208  *              1) Methods
 209  *              2) Op Regions
 210  *
 211  ******************************************************************************/
 212
 213 static acpi_status
 214 acpi_ns_init_one_object(acpi_handle obj_handle,
 215                         u32 level, void *context, void **return_value)
 216 {
 217         acpi_object_type type;
 218         acpi_status status = AE_OK;
 219         struct acpi_init_walk_info *info =
 220             (struct acpi_init_walk_info *)context;
 221         struct acpi_namespace_node *node =
 222             (struct acpi_namespace_node *)obj_handle;
 223         union acpi_operand_object *obj_desc;
 224
 225         ACPI_FUNCTION_NAME(ns_init_one_object);
 226
 227         info->object_count++;
 228
 229         /* And even then, we are only interested in a few object types */
 230
 231         type = acpi_ns_get_type(obj_handle);
 232         obj_desc = acpi_ns_get_attached_object(node);
 233         if (!obj_desc) {
 234                 return (AE_OK);
 235         }
 236
 237         /* Increment counters for object types we are looking for */
 238
 239         switch (type) {
 240         case ACPI_TYPE_REGION:
 241                 info->op_region_count++;
 242                 break;
 243
 244         case ACPI_TYPE_BUFFER_FIELD:
 245                 info->field_count++;
 246                 break;
 247
 248         case ACPI_TYPE_LOCAL_BANK_FIELD:
 249                 info->field_count++;
 250                 break;
 251
 252         case ACPI_TYPE_BUFFER:
 253                 info->buffer_count++;
 254                 break;
 255
 256         case ACPI_TYPE_PACKAGE:
 257                 info->package_count++;
 258                 break;
 259
 260         default:
 261
 262                 /* No init required, just exit now */
 263                 return (AE_OK);
 264         }
 265
 266         /*
 267          * If the object is already initialized, nothing else to do
 268          */
 269         if (obj_desc->common.flags & AOPOBJ_DATA_VALID) {
 270                 return (AE_OK);
 271         }
 272
 273         /*
 274          * Must lock the interpreter before executing AML code
 275          */
 276         acpi_ex_enter_interpreter();
 277
 278         /*
 279          * Each of these types can contain executable AML code within the
 280          * declaration.
 281          */
 282         switch (type) {
 283         case ACPI_TYPE_REGION:
 284
 285                 info->op_region_init++;
 286                 status = acpi_ds_get_region_arguments(obj_desc);
 287                 break;
 288
 289         case ACPI_TYPE_BUFFER_FIELD:
 290
 291                 info->field_init++;
 292                 status = acpi_ds_get_buffer_field_arguments(obj_desc);
 293                 break;
 294
 295         case ACPI_TYPE_LOCAL_BANK_FIELD:
 296
 297                 info->field_init++;
 298                 status = acpi_ds_get_bank_field_arguments(obj_desc);
 299                 break;
 300
 301         case ACPI_TYPE_BUFFER:
 302
 303                 info->buffer_init++;
 304                 status = acpi_ds_get_buffer_arguments(obj_desc);
 305                 break;
 306
 307         case ACPI_TYPE_PACKAGE:
 308
 309                 info->package_init++;
 310                 status = acpi_ds_get_package_arguments(obj_desc);
 311                 break;
 312
 313         default:
 314                 /* No other types can get here */
 315                 break;
 316         }
 317
 318         if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
 319                 ACPI_EXCEPTION((AE_INFO, status,
 320                                 "Could not execute arguments for [%4.4s] (%s)",
 321                                 acpi_ut_get_node_name(node),
 322                                 acpi_ut_get_type_name(type)));
 323         }
 324
 325         /*
 326          * Print a dot for each object unless we are going to print the entire
 327          * pathname
 328          */
 329         if (!(acpi_dbg_level & ACPI_LV_INIT_NAMES)) {
 330                 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT_RAW((ACPI_DB_INIT, "."));
 331         }
 332
 333         /*
 334          * We ignore errors from above, and always return OK, since we don't want
 335          * to abort the walk on any single error.
 336          */
 337         acpi_ex_exit_interpreter();
 338         return (AE_OK);
 339 }
 340
 341 /*******************************************************************************
 342  *
 343  * FUNCTION:    acpi_ns_find_ini_methods
 344  *
 345  * PARAMETERS:  acpi_walk_callback
 346  *
 347  * RETURN:      acpi_status
 348  *
 349  * DESCRIPTION: Called during namespace walk. Finds objects named _INI under
 350  *              device/processor/thermal objects, and marks the entire subtree
 351  *              with a SUBTREE_HAS_INI flag. This flag is used during the
 352  *              subsequent device initialization walk to avoid entire subtrees
 353  *              that do not contain an _INI.
 354  *
 355  ******************************************************************************/
 356
 357 static acpi_status
 358 acpi_ns_find_ini_methods(acpi_handle obj_handle,
 359                          u32 nesting_level, void *context, void **return_value)
 360 {
 361         struct acpi_device_walk_info *info =
 362             ACPI_CAST_PTR(struct acpi_device_walk_info, context);
 363         struct acpi_namespace_node *node;
 364         struct acpi_namespace_node *parent_node;
 365
 366         /* Keep count of device/processor/thermal objects */
 367
 368         node = ACPI_CAST_PTR(struct acpi_namespace_node, obj_handle);
 369         if ((node->type == ACPI_TYPE_DEVICE) ||
 370             (node->type == ACPI_TYPE_PROCESSOR) ||
 371             (node->type == ACPI_TYPE_THERMAL)) {
 372                 info->device_count++;
 373                 return (AE_OK);
 374         }
 375
 376         /* We are only looking for methods named _INI */
 377
 378         if (!ACPI_COMPARE_NAME(node->name.ascii, METHOD_NAME__INI)) {
 379                 return (AE_OK);
 380         }
 381
 382         /*
 383          * The only _INI methods that we care about are those that are
 384          * present under Device, Processor, and Thermal objects.
 385          */
 386         parent_node = acpi_ns_get_parent_node(node);
 387         switch (parent_node->type) {
 388         case ACPI_TYPE_DEVICE:
 389         case ACPI_TYPE_PROCESSOR:
 390         case ACPI_TYPE_THERMAL:
 391
 392                 /* Mark parent and bubble up the INI present flag to the root */
 393
 394                 while (parent_node) {
 395                         parent_node->flags |= ANOBJ_SUBTREE_HAS_INI;
 396                         parent_node = acpi_ns_get_parent_node(parent_node);
 397                 }
 398                 break;
 399
 400         default:
 401                 break;
 402         }
 403
 404         return (AE_OK);
 405 }
 406
 407 /*******************************************************************************
 408  *
 409  * FUNCTION:    acpi_ns_init_one_device
 410  *
 411  * PARAMETERS:  acpi_walk_callback
 412  *
 413  * RETURN:      acpi_status
 414  *
 415  * DESCRIPTION: This is called once per device soon after ACPI is enabled
 416  *              to initialize each device. It determines if the device is
 417  *              present, and if so, calls _INI.
 418  *
 419  ******************************************************************************/
 420
 421 static acpi_status
 422 acpi_ns_init_one_device(acpi_handle obj_handle,
 423                         u32 nesting_level, void *context, void **return_value)
 424 {
 425         struct acpi_device_walk_info *walk_info =
 426             ACPI_CAST_PTR(struct acpi_device_walk_info, context);
 427         struct acpi_evaluate_info *info = walk_info->evaluate_info;
 428         u32 flags;
 429         acpi_status status;
 430         struct acpi_namespace_node *device_node;
 431
 432         ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE(ns_init_one_device);
 433
 434         /* We are interested in Devices, Processors and thermal_zones only */
 435
 436         device_node = ACPI_CAST_PTR(struct acpi_namespace_node, obj_handle);
 437         if ((device_node->type != ACPI_TYPE_DEVICE) &&
 438             (device_node->type != ACPI_TYPE_PROCESSOR) &&
 439             (device_node->type != ACPI_TYPE_THERMAL)) {
 440                 return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_OK);
 441         }
 442
 443         /*
 444          * Because of an earlier namespace analysis, all subtrees that contain an
 445          * _INI method are tagged.
 446          *
 447          * If this device subtree does not contain any _INI methods, we
 448          * can exit now and stop traversing this entire subtree.
 449          */
 450         if (!(device_node->flags & ANOBJ_SUBTREE_HAS_INI)) {
 451                 return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_CTRL_DEPTH);
 452         }
 453
 454         /*
 455          * Run _STA to determine if this device is present and functioning. We
 456          * must know this information for two important reasons (from ACPI spec):
 457          *
 458          * 1) We can only run _INI if the device is present.
 459          * 2) We must abort the device tree walk on this subtree if the device is
 460          *    not present and is not functional (we will not examine the children)
 461          *
 462          * The _STA method is not required to be present under the device, we
 463          * assume the device is present if _STA does not exist.
 464          */
 465         ACPI_DEBUG_EXEC(acpi_ut_display_init_pathname
 466                         (ACPI_TYPE_METHOD, device_node, METHOD_NAME__STA));
 467
 468         status = acpi_ut_execute_STA(device_node, &flags);
 469         if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
 470
 471                 /* Ignore error and move on to next device */
 472
 473                 return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_OK);
 474         }
 475
 476         /*
 477          * Flags == -1 means that _STA was not found. In this case, we assume that
 478          * the device is both present and functional.
 479          *
 480          * From the ACPI spec, description of _STA:
 481          *
 482          * "If a device object (including the processor object) does not have an
 483          * _STA object, then OSPM assumes that all of the above bits are set (in
 484          * other words, the device is present, ..., and functioning)"
 485          */
 486         if (flags != ACPI_UINT32_MAX) {
 487                 walk_info->num_STA++;
 488         }
 489
 490         /*
 491          * Examine the PRESENT and FUNCTIONING status bits
 492          *
 493          * Note: ACPI spec does not seem to specify behavior for the present but
 494          * not functioning case, so we assume functioning if present.
 495          */
 496         if (!(flags & ACPI_STA_DEVICE_PRESENT)) {
 497
 498                 /* Device is not present, we must examine the Functioning bit */
 499
 500                 if (flags & ACPI_STA_DEVICE_FUNCTIONING) {
 501                         /*
 502                          * Device is not present but is "functioning". In this case,
 503                          * we will not run _INI, but we continue to examine the children
 504                          * of this device.
 505                          *
 506                          * From the ACPI spec, description of _STA: (Note - no mention
 507                          * of whether to run _INI or not on the device in question)
 508                          *
 509                          * "_STA may return bit 0 clear (not present) with bit 3 set
 510                          * (device is functional). This case is used to indicate a valid
 511                          * device for which no device driver should be loaded (for example,
 512                          * a bridge device.) Children of this device may be present and
 513                          * valid. OSPM should continue enumeration below a device whose
 514                          * _STA returns this bit combination"
 515                          */
 516                         return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_OK);
 517                 } else {
 518                         /*
 519                          * Device is not present and is not functioning. We must abort the
 520                          * walk of this subtree immediately -- don't look at the children
 521                          * of such a device.
 522                          *
 523                          * From the ACPI spec, description of _INI:
 524                          *
 525                          * "If the _STA method indicates that the device is not present,
 526                          * OSPM will not run the _INI and will not examine the children
 527                          * of the device for _INI methods"
 528                          */
 529                         return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_CTRL_DEPTH);
 530                 }
 531         }
 532
 533         /*
 534          * The device is present or is assumed present if no _STA exists.
 535          * Run the _INI if it exists (not required to exist)
 536          *
 537          * Note: We know there is an _INI within this subtree, but it may not be
 538          * under this particular device, it may be lower in the branch.
 539          */
 540         ACPI_DEBUG_EXEC(acpi_ut_display_init_pathname
 541                         (ACPI_TYPE_METHOD, device_node, METHOD_NAME__INI));
 542
 543         info->prefix_node = device_node;
 544         info->pathname = METHOD_NAME__INI;
 545         info->parameters = NULL;
 546         info->flags = ACPI_IGNORE_RETURN_VALUE;
 547
 548         /*
 549          * Some hardware relies on this being executed as atomically
 550          * as possible (without an NMI being received in the middle of
 551          * this) - so disable NMIs and initialize the device:
 552          */
 553         acpi_nmi_disable();
 554         status = acpi_ns_evaluate(info);
 555         acpi_nmi_enable();
 556
 557         if (ACPI_SUCCESS(status)) {
 558                 walk_info->num_INI++;
 559
 560                 if ((acpi_dbg_level <= ACPI_LV_ALL_EXCEPTIONS) &&
 561                     (!(acpi_dbg_level & ACPI_LV_INFO))) {
 562                         ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT_RAW((ACPI_DB_INIT, "."));
 563                 }
 564         }
 565 #ifdef ACPI_DEBUG_OUTPUT
 566         else if (status != AE_NOT_FOUND) {
 567
 568                 /* Ignore error and move on to next device */
 569
 570                 char *scope_name =
 571                     acpi_ns_get_external_pathname(info->resolved_node);
 572
 573                 ACPI_EXCEPTION((AE_INFO, status, "during %s._INI execution",
 574                                 scope_name));
 575                 ACPI_FREE(scope_name);
 576         }
 577 #endif
 578
 579         /* Ignore errors from above */
 580
 581         status = AE_OK;
 582
 583         /*
 584          * The _INI method has been run if present; call the Global Initialization
 585          * Handler for this device.
 586          */
 587         if (acpi_gbl_init_handler) {
 588                 status =
 589                     acpi_gbl_init_handler(device_node, ACPI_INIT_DEVICE_INI);
 590         }
 591
 592         return_ACPI_STATUS(status);
 593 }