2 * machine_kexec.c - handle transition of Linux booting another kernel
3 * Copyright (C) 2002-2005 Eric Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
5 * This source code is licensed under the GNU General Public License,
6 * Version 2. See the file COPYING for more details.
10 #include <linux/kexec.h>
11 #include <linux/delay.h>
12 #include <linux/init.h>
13 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
14 #include <asm/pgalloc.h>
15 #include <asm/tlbflush.h>
16 #include <asm/mmu_context.h>
19 #include <asm/cpufeature.h>
21 #include <asm/system.h>
23 #define PAGE_ALIGNED __attribute__ ((__aligned__(PAGE_SIZE)))
24 static u32 kexec_pgd[1024] PAGE_ALIGNED;
26 static u32 kexec_pmd0[1024] PAGE_ALIGNED;
27 static u32 kexec_pmd1[1024] PAGE_ALIGNED;
29 static u32 kexec_pte0[1024] PAGE_ALIGNED;
30 static u32 kexec_pte1[1024] PAGE_ALIGNED;
32 static void set_idt(void *newidt, __u16 limit)
34 struct Xgt_desc_struct curidt;
36 /* ia32 supports unaliged loads & stores */
38 curidt.address = (unsigned long)newidt;
44 static void set_gdt(void *newgdt, __u16 limit)
46 struct Xgt_desc_struct curgdt;
48 /* ia32 supports unaligned loads & stores */
50 curgdt.address = (unsigned long)newgdt;
55 static void load_segments(void)
58 #define STR(X) __STR(X)
60 __asm__ __volatile__ (
61 "\tljmp $"STR(__KERNEL_CS)",$1f\n"
63 "\tmovl $"STR(__KERNEL_DS)",%%eax\n"
75 * A architecture hook called to validate the
76 * proposed image and prepare the control pages
77 * as needed. The pages for KEXEC_CONTROL_CODE_SIZE
78 * have been allocated, but the segments have yet
79 * been copied into the kernel.
81 * Do what every setup is needed on image and the
82 * reboot code buffer to allow us to avoid allocations
87 int machine_kexec_prepare(struct kimage *image)
93 * Undo anything leftover by machine_kexec_prepare
94 * when an image is freed.
96 void machine_kexec_cleanup(struct kimage *image)
101 * Do not allocate memory (or fail in any way) in machine_kexec().
102 * We are past the point of no return, committed to rebooting now.
104 NORET_TYPE void machine_kexec(struct kimage *image)
106 unsigned long page_list[PAGES_NR];
109 /* Interrupts aren't acceptable while we reboot */
112 control_page = page_address(image->control_code_page);
113 memcpy(control_page, relocate_kernel, PAGE_SIZE);
115 page_list[PA_CONTROL_PAGE] = __pa(control_page);
116 page_list[VA_CONTROL_PAGE] = (unsigned long)relocate_kernel;
117 page_list[PA_PGD] = __pa(kexec_pgd);
118 page_list[VA_PGD] = (unsigned long)kexec_pgd;
119 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_PAE
120 page_list[PA_PMD_0] = __pa(kexec_pmd0);
121 page_list[VA_PMD_0] = (unsigned long)kexec_pmd0;
122 page_list[PA_PMD_1] = __pa(kexec_pmd1);
123 page_list[VA_PMD_1] = (unsigned long)kexec_pmd1;
125 page_list[PA_PTE_0] = __pa(kexec_pte0);
126 page_list[VA_PTE_0] = (unsigned long)kexec_pte0;
127 page_list[PA_PTE_1] = __pa(kexec_pte1);
128 page_list[VA_PTE_1] = (unsigned long)kexec_pte1;
130 /* The segment registers are funny things, they have both a
131 * visible and an invisible part. Whenever the visible part is
132 * set to a specific selector, the invisible part is loaded
133 * with from a table in memory. At no other time is the
134 * descriptor table in memory accessed.
136 * I take advantage of this here by force loading the
137 * segments, before I zap the gdt with an invalid value.
140 /* The gdt & idt are now invalid.
141 * If you want to load them you must set up your own idt & gdt.
143 set_gdt(phys_to_virt(0),0);
144 set_idt(phys_to_virt(0),0);
147 relocate_kernel((unsigned long)image->head, (unsigned long)page_list,
148 image->start, cpu_has_pae);
151 /* crashkernel=size@addr specifies the location to reserve for
152 * a crash kernel. By reserving this memory we guarantee
153 * that linux never sets it up as a DMA target.
154 * Useful for holding code to do something appropriate
155 * after a kernel panic.
157 static int __init parse_crashkernel(char *arg)
159 unsigned long size, base;
160 size = memparse(arg, &arg);
162 base = memparse(arg+1, &arg);
163 /* FIXME: Do I want a sanity check
164 * to validate the memory range?
166 crashk_res.start = base;
167 crashk_res.end = base + size - 1;
171 early_param("crashkernel", parse_crashkernel);