2 * 60xx Single Board Computer Watchdog Timer driver for Linux 2.2.x
4 * Based on acquirewdt.c by Alan Cox.
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
8 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
9 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
11 * The author does NOT admit liability nor provide warranty for
12 * any of this software. This material is provided "AS-IS" in
13 * the hope that it may be useful for others.
15 * (c) Copyright 2000 Jakob Oestergaard <jakob@unthought.net>
17 * 12/4 - 2000 [Initial revision]
18 * 25/4 - 2000 Added /dev/watchdog support
19 * 09/5 - 2001 [smj@oro.net] fixed fop_write to "return 1" on success
20 * 12/4 - 2002 [rob@osinvestor.com] eliminate fop_read
21 * fix possible wdt_is_open race
22 * add CONFIG_WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT support
23 * remove lock_kernel/unlock_kernel pairs
24 * added KERN_* to printk's
25 * got rid of extraneous comments
26 * changed watchdog_info to correctly reflect what the driver offers
27 * added WDIOC_GETSTATUS, WDIOC_GETBOOTSTATUS, WDIOC_SETTIMEOUT,
28 * WDIOC_GETTIMEOUT, and WDIOC_SETOPTIONS ioctls
29 * 09/8 - 2003 [wim@iguana.be] cleanup of trailing spaces
31 * made timeout (the emulated heartbeat) a module_param
32 * made the keepalive ping an internal subroutine
33 * made wdt_stop and wdt_start module params
34 * added extra printk's for startup problems
35 * added MODULE_AUTHOR and MODULE_DESCRIPTION info
38 * This WDT driver is different from the other Linux WDT
39 * drivers in the following ways:
40 * *) The driver will ping the watchdog by itself, because this
41 * particular WDT has a very short timeout (one second) and it
42 * would be insane to count on any userspace daemon always
43 * getting scheduled within that time frame.
47 #include <linux/module.h>
48 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
49 #include <linux/types.h>
50 #include <linux/timer.h>
51 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
52 #include <linux/miscdevice.h>
53 #include <linux/watchdog.h>
55 #include <linux/ioport.h>
56 #include <linux/notifier.h>
57 #include <linux/reboot.h>
58 #include <linux/init.h>
61 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
62 #include <asm/system.h>
64 #define OUR_NAME "sbc60xxwdt"
65 #define PFX OUR_NAME ": "
68 * You must set these - The driver cannot probe for the settings
71 static int wdt_stop = 0x45;
72 module_param(wdt_stop, int, 0);
73 MODULE_PARM_DESC(wdt_stop, "SBC60xx WDT 'stop' io port (default 0x45)");
75 static int wdt_start = 0x443;
76 module_param(wdt_start, int, 0);
77 MODULE_PARM_DESC(wdt_start, "SBC60xx WDT 'start' io port (default 0x443)");
80 * The 60xx board can use watchdog timeout values from one second
81 * to several minutes. The default is one second, so if we reset
82 * the watchdog every ~250ms we should be safe.
85 #define WDT_INTERVAL (HZ/4+1)
88 * We must not require too good response from the userspace daemon.
89 * Here we require the userspace daemon to send us a heartbeat
90 * char to /dev/watchdog every 30 seconds.
91 * If the daemon pulses us every 25 seconds, we can still afford
92 * a 5 second scheduling delay on the (high priority) daemon. That
93 * should be sufficient for a box under any load.
96 #define WATCHDOG_TIMEOUT 30 /* 30 sec default timeout */
97 static int timeout = WATCHDOG_TIMEOUT; /* in seconds, will be multiplied by HZ to get seconds to wait for a ping */
98 module_param(timeout, int, 0);
99 MODULE_PARM_DESC(timeout, "Watchdog timeout in seconds. (1<=timeout<=3600, default=" __MODULE_STRING(WATCHDOG_TIMEOUT) ")");
101 static int nowayout = WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT;
102 module_param(nowayout, int, 0);
103 MODULE_PARM_DESC(nowayout, "Watchdog cannot be stopped once started (default=CONFIG_WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT)");
105 static void wdt_timer_ping(unsigned long);
106 static struct timer_list timer;
107 static unsigned long next_heartbeat;
108 static unsigned long wdt_is_open;
109 static char wdt_expect_close;
115 static void wdt_timer_ping(unsigned long data)
117 /* If we got a heartbeat pulse within the WDT_US_INTERVAL
118 * we agree to ping the WDT
120 if(time_before(jiffies, next_heartbeat))
122 /* Ping the WDT by reading from wdt_start */
124 /* Re-set the timer interval */
125 timer.expires = jiffies + WDT_INTERVAL;
128 printk(KERN_WARNING PFX "Heartbeat lost! Will not ping the watchdog\n");
136 static void wdt_startup(void)
138 next_heartbeat = jiffies + (timeout * HZ);
140 /* Start the timer */
141 timer.expires = jiffies + WDT_INTERVAL;
143 printk(KERN_INFO PFX "Watchdog timer is now enabled.\n");
146 static void wdt_turnoff(void)
151 printk(KERN_INFO PFX "Watchdog timer is now disabled...\n");
154 static void wdt_keepalive(void)
157 next_heartbeat = jiffies + (timeout * HZ);
161 * /dev/watchdog handling
164 static ssize_t fop_write(struct file * file, const char __user * buf, size_t count, loff_t * ppos)
166 /* See if we got the magic character 'V' and reload the timer */
173 /* note: just in case someone wrote the magic character
174 * five months ago... */
175 wdt_expect_close = 0;
177 /* scan to see whether or not we got the magic character */
178 for(ofs = 0; ofs != count; ofs++)
181 if(get_user(c, buf+ofs))
184 wdt_expect_close = 42;
188 /* Well, anyhow someone wrote to us, we should return that favour */
194 static int fop_open(struct inode * inode, struct file * file)
196 nonseekable_open(inode, file);
198 /* Just in case we're already talking to someone... */
199 if(test_and_set_bit(0, &wdt_is_open))
203 __module_get(THIS_MODULE);
205 /* Good, fire up the show */
210 static int fop_close(struct inode * inode, struct file * file)
212 if(wdt_expect_close == 42)
216 printk(KERN_CRIT PFX "device file closed unexpectedly. Will not stop the WDT!\n");
218 clear_bit(0, &wdt_is_open);
219 wdt_expect_close = 0;
223 static int fop_ioctl(struct inode *inode, struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
226 void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
227 int __user *p = argp;
228 static struct watchdog_info ident=
230 .options = WDIOF_KEEPALIVEPING | WDIOF_SETTIMEOUT | WDIOF_MAGICCLOSE,
231 .firmware_version = 1,
232 .identity = "SBC60xx",
239 case WDIOC_GETSUPPORT:
240 return copy_to_user(argp, &ident, sizeof(ident))?-EFAULT:0;
241 case WDIOC_GETSTATUS:
242 case WDIOC_GETBOOTSTATUS:
243 return put_user(0, p);
244 case WDIOC_KEEPALIVE:
247 case WDIOC_SETOPTIONS:
249 int new_options, retval = -EINVAL;
251 if(get_user(new_options, p))
254 if(new_options & WDIOS_DISABLECARD) {
259 if(new_options & WDIOS_ENABLECARD) {
266 case WDIOC_SETTIMEOUT:
270 if(get_user(new_timeout, p))
273 if(new_timeout < 1 || new_timeout > 3600) /* arbitrary upper limit */
276 timeout = new_timeout;
280 case WDIOC_GETTIMEOUT:
281 return put_user(timeout, p);
285 static const struct file_operations wdt_fops = {
286 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
290 .release = fop_close,
294 static struct miscdevice wdt_miscdev = {
295 .minor = WATCHDOG_MINOR,
301 * Notifier for system down
304 static int wdt_notify_sys(struct notifier_block *this, unsigned long code,
307 if(code==SYS_DOWN || code==SYS_HALT)
313 * The WDT needs to learn about soft shutdowns in order to
314 * turn the timebomb registers off.
317 static struct notifier_block wdt_notifier=
319 .notifier_call = wdt_notify_sys,
322 static void __exit sbc60xxwdt_unload(void)
327 misc_deregister(&wdt_miscdev);
329 unregister_reboot_notifier(&wdt_notifier);
330 if ((wdt_stop != 0x45) && (wdt_stop != wdt_start))
331 release_region(wdt_stop,1);
332 release_region(wdt_start,1);
335 static int __init sbc60xxwdt_init(void)
339 if(timeout < 1 || timeout > 3600) /* arbitrary upper limit */
341 timeout = WATCHDOG_TIMEOUT;
342 printk(KERN_INFO PFX "timeout value must be 1<=x<=3600, using %d\n",
346 if (!request_region(wdt_start, 1, "SBC 60XX WDT"))
348 printk(KERN_ERR PFX "I/O address 0x%04x already in use\n",
354 /* We cannot reserve 0x45 - the kernel already has! */
355 if ((wdt_stop != 0x45) && (wdt_stop != wdt_start))
357 if (!request_region(wdt_stop, 1, "SBC 60XX WDT"))
359 printk(KERN_ERR PFX "I/O address 0x%04x already in use\n",
362 goto err_out_region1;
367 timer.function = wdt_timer_ping;
370 rc = misc_register(&wdt_miscdev);
373 printk(KERN_ERR PFX "cannot register miscdev on minor=%d (err=%d)\n",
374 wdt_miscdev.minor, rc);
375 goto err_out_region2;
378 rc = register_reboot_notifier(&wdt_notifier);
381 printk(KERN_ERR PFX "cannot register reboot notifier (err=%d)\n",
383 goto err_out_miscdev;
386 printk(KERN_INFO PFX "WDT driver for 60XX single board computer initialised. timeout=%d sec (nowayout=%d)\n",
392 misc_deregister(&wdt_miscdev);
394 if ((wdt_stop != 0x45) && (wdt_stop != wdt_start))
395 release_region(wdt_stop,1);
397 release_region(wdt_start,1);
402 module_init(sbc60xxwdt_init);
403 module_exit(sbc60xxwdt_unload);
405 MODULE_AUTHOR("Jakob Oestergaard <jakob@unthought.net>");
406 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("60xx Single Board Computer Watchdog Timer driver");
407 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
408 MODULE_ALIAS_MISCDEV(WATCHDOG_MINOR);