2 * native hashtable management.
4 * SMP scalability work:
5 * Copyright (C) 2001 Anton Blanchard <anton@au.ibm.com>, IBM
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
9 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
10 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
15 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
16 #include <linux/bitops.h>
17 #include <linux/threads.h>
18 #include <linux/smp.h>
20 #include <asm/abs_addr.h>
21 #include <asm/machdep.h>
23 #include <asm/mmu_context.h>
24 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
25 #include <asm/tlbflush.h>
27 #include <asm/cputable.h>
29 #include <asm/kexec.h>
32 #define DBG_LOW(fmt...) udbg_printf(fmt)
34 #define DBG_LOW(fmt...)
37 #define HPTE_LOCK_BIT 3
39 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(native_tlbie_lock);
41 static inline void __tlbie(unsigned long va, unsigned int psize)
45 /* clear top 16 bits, non SLS segment */
46 va &= ~(0xffffULL << 48);
51 asm volatile("tlbie %0,0" : : "r" (va) : "memory");
54 penc = mmu_psize_defs[psize].penc;
55 va &= ~((1ul << mmu_psize_defs[psize].shift) - 1);
57 asm volatile("tlbie %0,1" : : "r" (va) : "memory");
62 static inline void __tlbiel(unsigned long va, unsigned int psize)
66 /* clear top 16 bits, non SLS segment */
67 va &= ~(0xffffULL << 48);
72 asm volatile(".long 0x7c000224 | (%0 << 11) | (0 << 21)"
73 : : "r"(va) : "memory");
76 penc = mmu_psize_defs[psize].penc;
77 va &= ~((1ul << mmu_psize_defs[psize].shift) - 1);
79 asm volatile(".long 0x7c000224 | (%0 << 11) | (1 << 21)"
80 : : "r"(va) : "memory");
86 static inline void tlbie(unsigned long va, int psize, int local)
88 unsigned int use_local = local && cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_TLBIEL);
89 int lock_tlbie = !cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_LOCKLESS_TLBIE);
92 use_local = mmu_psize_defs[psize].tlbiel;
93 if (lock_tlbie && !use_local)
94 spin_lock(&native_tlbie_lock);
95 asm volatile("ptesync": : :"memory");
98 asm volatile("ptesync": : :"memory");
101 asm volatile("eieio; tlbsync; ptesync": : :"memory");
103 if (lock_tlbie && !use_local)
104 spin_unlock(&native_tlbie_lock);
107 static inline void native_lock_hpte(hpte_t *hptep)
109 unsigned long *word = &hptep->v;
112 if (!test_and_set_bit(HPTE_LOCK_BIT, word))
114 while(test_bit(HPTE_LOCK_BIT, word))
119 static inline void native_unlock_hpte(hpte_t *hptep)
121 unsigned long *word = &hptep->v;
123 asm volatile("lwsync":::"memory");
124 clear_bit(HPTE_LOCK_BIT, word);
127 static long native_hpte_insert(unsigned long hpte_group, unsigned long va,
128 unsigned long pa, unsigned long rflags,
129 unsigned long vflags, int psize)
131 hpte_t *hptep = htab_address + hpte_group;
132 unsigned long hpte_v, hpte_r;
135 if (!(vflags & HPTE_V_BOLTED)) {
136 DBG_LOW(" insert(group=%lx, va=%016lx, pa=%016lx,"
137 " rflags=%lx, vflags=%lx, psize=%d)\n",
138 hpte_group, va, pa, rflags, vflags, psize);
141 for (i = 0; i < HPTES_PER_GROUP; i++) {
142 if (! (hptep->v & HPTE_V_VALID)) {
143 /* retry with lock held */
144 native_lock_hpte(hptep);
145 if (! (hptep->v & HPTE_V_VALID))
147 native_unlock_hpte(hptep);
153 if (i == HPTES_PER_GROUP)
156 hpte_v = hpte_encode_v(va, psize) | vflags | HPTE_V_VALID;
157 hpte_r = hpte_encode_r(pa, psize) | rflags;
159 if (!(vflags & HPTE_V_BOLTED)) {
160 DBG_LOW(" i=%x hpte_v=%016lx, hpte_r=%016lx\n",
165 /* Guarantee the second dword is visible before the valid bit */
166 __asm__ __volatile__ ("eieio" : : : "memory");
168 * Now set the first dword including the valid bit
169 * NOTE: this also unlocks the hpte
173 __asm__ __volatile__ ("ptesync" : : : "memory");
175 return i | (!!(vflags & HPTE_V_SECONDARY) << 3);
178 static long native_hpte_remove(unsigned long hpte_group)
183 unsigned long hpte_v;
185 DBG_LOW(" remove(group=%lx)\n", hpte_group);
187 /* pick a random entry to start at */
188 slot_offset = mftb() & 0x7;
190 for (i = 0; i < HPTES_PER_GROUP; i++) {
191 hptep = htab_address + hpte_group + slot_offset;
194 if ((hpte_v & HPTE_V_VALID) && !(hpte_v & HPTE_V_BOLTED)) {
195 /* retry with lock held */
196 native_lock_hpte(hptep);
198 if ((hpte_v & HPTE_V_VALID)
199 && !(hpte_v & HPTE_V_BOLTED))
201 native_unlock_hpte(hptep);
208 if (i == HPTES_PER_GROUP)
211 /* Invalidate the hpte. NOTE: this also unlocks it */
217 static long native_hpte_updatepp(unsigned long slot, unsigned long newpp,
218 unsigned long va, int psize, int local)
220 hpte_t *hptep = htab_address + slot;
221 unsigned long hpte_v, want_v;
224 want_v = hpte_encode_v(va, psize);
226 DBG_LOW(" update(va=%016lx, avpnv=%016lx, hash=%016lx, newpp=%x)",
227 va, want_v & HPTE_V_AVPN, slot, newpp);
229 native_lock_hpte(hptep);
233 /* Even if we miss, we need to invalidate the TLB */
234 if (!HPTE_V_COMPARE(hpte_v, want_v) || !(hpte_v & HPTE_V_VALID)) {
235 DBG_LOW(" -> miss\n");
236 native_unlock_hpte(hptep);
239 DBG_LOW(" -> hit\n");
240 /* Update the HPTE */
241 hptep->r = (hptep->r & ~(HPTE_R_PP | HPTE_R_N)) |
242 (newpp & (HPTE_R_PP | HPTE_R_N | HPTE_R_C));
243 native_unlock_hpte(hptep);
246 /* Ensure it is out of the tlb too. */
247 tlbie(va, psize, local);
252 static long native_hpte_find(unsigned long va, int psize)
258 unsigned long want_v, hpte_v;
260 hash = hpt_hash(va, mmu_psize_defs[psize].shift);
261 want_v = hpte_encode_v(va, psize);
263 for (j = 0; j < 2; j++) {
264 slot = (hash & htab_hash_mask) * HPTES_PER_GROUP;
265 for (i = 0; i < HPTES_PER_GROUP; i++) {
266 hptep = htab_address + slot;
269 if (HPTE_V_COMPARE(hpte_v, want_v)
270 && (hpte_v & HPTE_V_VALID)
271 && ( !!(hpte_v & HPTE_V_SECONDARY) == j)) {
286 * Update the page protection bits. Intended to be used to create
287 * guard pages for kernel data structures on pages which are bolted
288 * in the HPT. Assumes pages being operated on will not be stolen.
290 * No need to lock here because we should be the only user.
292 static void native_hpte_updateboltedpp(unsigned long newpp, unsigned long ea,
295 unsigned long vsid, va;
299 vsid = get_kernel_vsid(ea);
300 va = (vsid << 28) | (ea & 0x0fffffff);
302 slot = native_hpte_find(va, psize);
304 panic("could not find page to bolt\n");
305 hptep = htab_address + slot;
307 /* Update the HPTE */
308 hptep->r = (hptep->r & ~(HPTE_R_PP | HPTE_R_N)) |
309 (newpp & (HPTE_R_PP | HPTE_R_N));
311 /* Ensure it is out of the tlb too. */
315 static void native_hpte_invalidate(unsigned long slot, unsigned long va,
316 int psize, int local)
318 hpte_t *hptep = htab_address + slot;
319 unsigned long hpte_v;
320 unsigned long want_v;
323 local_irq_save(flags);
325 DBG_LOW(" invalidate(va=%016lx, hash: %x)\n", va, slot);
327 want_v = hpte_encode_v(va, psize);
328 native_lock_hpte(hptep);
331 /* Even if we miss, we need to invalidate the TLB */
332 if (!HPTE_V_COMPARE(hpte_v, want_v) || !(hpte_v & HPTE_V_VALID))
333 native_unlock_hpte(hptep);
335 /* Invalidate the hpte. NOTE: this also unlocks it */
338 /* Invalidate the TLB */
339 tlbie(va, psize, local);
341 local_irq_restore(flags);
346 #define LP_MASK(i) ((0xFF >> (i)) << LP_SHIFT)
348 static void hpte_decode(hpte_t *hpte, unsigned long slot,
349 int *psize, unsigned long *va)
351 unsigned long hpte_r = hpte->r;
352 unsigned long hpte_v = hpte->v;
354 int i, size, shift, penc;
356 if (!(hpte_v & HPTE_V_LARGE))
359 for (i = 0; i < LP_BITS; i++) {
360 if ((hpte_r & LP_MASK(i+1)) == LP_MASK(i+1))
363 penc = LP_MASK(i+1) >> LP_SHIFT;
364 for (size = 0; size < MMU_PAGE_COUNT; size++) {
366 /* 4K pages are not represented by LP */
367 if (size == MMU_PAGE_4K)
370 /* valid entries have a shift value */
371 if (!mmu_psize_defs[size].shift)
374 if (penc == mmu_psize_defs[size].penc)
379 /* This works for all page sizes, and for 256M and 1T segments */
380 shift = mmu_psize_defs[size].shift;
381 avpn = (HPTE_V_AVPN_VAL(hpte_v) & ~mmu_psize_defs[size].avpnm) << 23;
384 unsigned long vpi, vsid, pteg;
386 pteg = slot / HPTES_PER_GROUP;
387 if (hpte_v & HPTE_V_SECONDARY)
389 switch (hpte_v >> HPTE_V_SSIZE_SHIFT) {
390 case MMU_SEGSIZE_256M:
391 vpi = ((avpn >> 28) ^ pteg) & htab_hash_mask;
395 vpi = (vsid ^ (vsid << 25) ^ pteg) & htab_hash_mask;
398 avpn = vpi = size = 0;
400 avpn |= (vpi << mmu_psize_defs[size].shift);
408 * clear all mappings on kexec. All cpus are in real mode (or they will
409 * be when they isi), and we are the only one left. We rely on our kernel
410 * mapping being 0xC0's and the hardware ignoring those two real bits.
412 * TODO: add batching support when enabled. remember, no dynamic memory here,
413 * athough there is the control page available...
415 static void native_hpte_clear(void)
417 unsigned long slot, slots, flags;
418 hpte_t *hptep = htab_address;
419 unsigned long hpte_v, va;
420 unsigned long pteg_count;
423 pteg_count = htab_hash_mask + 1;
425 local_irq_save(flags);
427 /* we take the tlbie lock and hold it. Some hardware will
428 * deadlock if we try to tlbie from two processors at once.
430 spin_lock(&native_tlbie_lock);
432 slots = pteg_count * HPTES_PER_GROUP;
434 for (slot = 0; slot < slots; slot++, hptep++) {
436 * we could lock the pte here, but we are the only cpu
437 * running, right? and for crash dump, we probably
438 * don't want to wait for a maybe bad cpu.
443 * Call __tlbie() here rather than tlbie() since we
444 * already hold the native_tlbie_lock.
446 if (hpte_v & HPTE_V_VALID) {
447 hpte_decode(hptep, slot, &psize, &va);
453 asm volatile("eieio; tlbsync; ptesync":::"memory");
454 spin_unlock(&native_tlbie_lock);
455 local_irq_restore(flags);
459 * Batched hash table flush, we batch the tlbie's to avoid taking/releasing
460 * the lock all the time
462 static void native_flush_hash_range(unsigned long number, int local)
464 unsigned long va, hash, index, hidx, shift, slot;
466 unsigned long hpte_v;
467 unsigned long want_v;
470 struct ppc64_tlb_batch *batch = &__get_cpu_var(ppc64_tlb_batch);
471 unsigned long psize = batch->psize;
474 local_irq_save(flags);
476 for (i = 0; i < number; i++) {
477 va = batch->vaddr[i];
480 pte_iterate_hashed_subpages(pte, psize, va, index, shift) {
481 hash = hpt_hash(va, shift);
482 hidx = __rpte_to_hidx(pte, index);
483 if (hidx & _PTEIDX_SECONDARY)
485 slot = (hash & htab_hash_mask) * HPTES_PER_GROUP;
486 slot += hidx & _PTEIDX_GROUP_IX;
487 hptep = htab_address + slot;
488 want_v = hpte_encode_v(va, psize);
489 native_lock_hpte(hptep);
491 if (!HPTE_V_COMPARE(hpte_v, want_v) ||
492 !(hpte_v & HPTE_V_VALID))
493 native_unlock_hpte(hptep);
496 } pte_iterate_hashed_end();
499 if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_TLBIEL) &&
500 mmu_psize_defs[psize].tlbiel && local) {
501 asm volatile("ptesync":::"memory");
502 for (i = 0; i < number; i++) {
503 va = batch->vaddr[i];
506 pte_iterate_hashed_subpages(pte, psize, va, index,
509 } pte_iterate_hashed_end();
511 asm volatile("ptesync":::"memory");
513 int lock_tlbie = !cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_LOCKLESS_TLBIE);
516 spin_lock(&native_tlbie_lock);
518 asm volatile("ptesync":::"memory");
519 for (i = 0; i < number; i++) {
520 va = batch->vaddr[i];
523 pte_iterate_hashed_subpages(pte, psize, va, index,
526 } pte_iterate_hashed_end();
528 asm volatile("eieio; tlbsync; ptesync":::"memory");
531 spin_unlock(&native_tlbie_lock);
534 local_irq_restore(flags);
537 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_PSERIES
538 /* Disable TLB batching on nighthawk */
539 static inline int tlb_batching_enabled(void)
541 struct device_node *root = of_find_node_by_path("/");
545 const char *model = of_get_property(root, "model", NULL);
546 if (model && !strcmp(model, "IBM,9076-N81"))
554 static inline int tlb_batching_enabled(void)
560 void __init hpte_init_native(void)
562 ppc_md.hpte_invalidate = native_hpte_invalidate;
563 ppc_md.hpte_updatepp = native_hpte_updatepp;
564 ppc_md.hpte_updateboltedpp = native_hpte_updateboltedpp;
565 ppc_md.hpte_insert = native_hpte_insert;
566 ppc_md.hpte_remove = native_hpte_remove;
567 ppc_md.hpte_clear_all = native_hpte_clear;
568 if (tlb_batching_enabled())
569 ppc_md.flush_hash_range = native_flush_hash_range;