4 * A watchdog timer based upon the IPMI interface.
6 * Author: MontaVista Software, Inc.
7 * Corey Minyard <minyard@mvista.com>
10 * Copyright 2002 MontaVista Software Inc.
12 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
13 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
14 * Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your
15 * option) any later version.
18 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
19 * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
20 * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
21 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
22 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
23 * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
24 * OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
25 * ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR
26 * TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE
27 * USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
29 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
30 * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
31 * 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
34 #include <linux/module.h>
35 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
36 #include <linux/ipmi.h>
37 #include <linux/ipmi_smi.h>
38 #include <linux/watchdog.h>
39 #include <linux/miscdevice.h>
40 #include <linux/init.h>
41 #include <linux/completion.h>
42 #include <linux/kdebug.h>
43 #include <linux/rwsem.h>
44 #include <linux/errno.h>
45 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
46 #include <linux/notifier.h>
47 #include <linux/nmi.h>
48 #include <linux/reboot.h>
49 #include <linux/wait.h>
50 #include <linux/poll.h>
51 #include <linux/string.h>
52 #include <linux/ctype.h>
53 #include <asm/atomic.h>
55 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC
59 #define PFX "IPMI Watchdog: "
62 * The IPMI command/response information for the watchdog timer.
65 /* values for byte 1 of the set command, byte 2 of the get response. */
66 #define WDOG_DONT_LOG (1 << 7)
67 #define WDOG_DONT_STOP_ON_SET (1 << 6)
68 #define WDOG_SET_TIMER_USE(byte, use) \
69 byte = ((byte) & 0xf8) | ((use) & 0x7)
70 #define WDOG_GET_TIMER_USE(byte) ((byte) & 0x7)
71 #define WDOG_TIMER_USE_BIOS_FRB2 1
72 #define WDOG_TIMER_USE_BIOS_POST 2
73 #define WDOG_TIMER_USE_OS_LOAD 3
74 #define WDOG_TIMER_USE_SMS_OS 4
75 #define WDOG_TIMER_USE_OEM 5
77 /* values for byte 2 of the set command, byte 3 of the get response. */
78 #define WDOG_SET_PRETIMEOUT_ACT(byte, use) \
79 byte = ((byte) & 0x8f) | (((use) & 0x7) << 4)
80 #define WDOG_GET_PRETIMEOUT_ACT(byte) (((byte) >> 4) & 0x7)
81 #define WDOG_PRETIMEOUT_NONE 0
82 #define WDOG_PRETIMEOUT_SMI 1
83 #define WDOG_PRETIMEOUT_NMI 2
84 #define WDOG_PRETIMEOUT_MSG_INT 3
86 /* Operations that can be performed on a pretimout. */
87 #define WDOG_PREOP_NONE 0
88 #define WDOG_PREOP_PANIC 1
89 #define WDOG_PREOP_GIVE_DATA 2 /* Cause data to be available to
90 read. Doesn't work in NMI
93 /* Actions to perform on a full timeout. */
94 #define WDOG_SET_TIMEOUT_ACT(byte, use) \
95 byte = ((byte) & 0xf8) | ((use) & 0x7)
96 #define WDOG_GET_TIMEOUT_ACT(byte) ((byte) & 0x7)
97 #define WDOG_TIMEOUT_NONE 0
98 #define WDOG_TIMEOUT_RESET 1
99 #define WDOG_TIMEOUT_POWER_DOWN 2
100 #define WDOG_TIMEOUT_POWER_CYCLE 3
102 /* Byte 3 of the get command, byte 4 of the get response is the
103 pre-timeout in seconds. */
105 /* Bits for setting byte 4 of the set command, byte 5 of the get response. */
106 #define WDOG_EXPIRE_CLEAR_BIOS_FRB2 (1 << 1)
107 #define WDOG_EXPIRE_CLEAR_BIOS_POST (1 << 2)
108 #define WDOG_EXPIRE_CLEAR_OS_LOAD (1 << 3)
109 #define WDOG_EXPIRE_CLEAR_SMS_OS (1 << 4)
110 #define WDOG_EXPIRE_CLEAR_OEM (1 << 5)
112 /* Setting/getting the watchdog timer value. This is for bytes 5 and
113 6 (the timeout time) of the set command, and bytes 6 and 7 (the
114 timeout time) and 8 and 9 (the current countdown value) of the
115 response. The timeout value is given in seconds (in the command it
116 is 100ms intervals). */
117 #define WDOG_SET_TIMEOUT(byte1, byte2, val) \
118 (byte1) = (((val) * 10) & 0xff), (byte2) = (((val) * 10) >> 8)
119 #define WDOG_GET_TIMEOUT(byte1, byte2) \
120 (((byte1) | ((byte2) << 8)) / 10)
122 #define IPMI_WDOG_RESET_TIMER 0x22
123 #define IPMI_WDOG_SET_TIMER 0x24
124 #define IPMI_WDOG_GET_TIMER 0x25
126 /* These are here until the real ones get into the watchdog.h interface. */
127 #ifndef WDIOC_GETTIMEOUT
128 #define WDIOC_GETTIMEOUT _IOW(WATCHDOG_IOCTL_BASE, 20, int)
130 #ifndef WDIOC_SET_PRETIMEOUT
131 #define WDIOC_SET_PRETIMEOUT _IOW(WATCHDOG_IOCTL_BASE, 21, int)
133 #ifndef WDIOC_GET_PRETIMEOUT
134 #define WDIOC_GET_PRETIMEOUT _IOW(WATCHDOG_IOCTL_BASE, 22, int)
137 static int nowayout = WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT;
139 static ipmi_user_t watchdog_user;
140 static int watchdog_ifnum;
142 /* Default the timeout to 10 seconds. */
143 static int timeout = 10;
145 /* The pre-timeout is disabled by default. */
146 static int pretimeout;
148 /* Default action is to reset the board on a timeout. */
149 static unsigned char action_val = WDOG_TIMEOUT_RESET;
151 static char action[16] = "reset";
153 static unsigned char preaction_val = WDOG_PRETIMEOUT_NONE;
155 static char preaction[16] = "pre_none";
157 static unsigned char preop_val = WDOG_PREOP_NONE;
159 static char preop[16] = "preop_none";
160 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(ipmi_read_lock);
161 static char data_to_read;
162 static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(read_q);
163 static struct fasync_struct *fasync_q;
164 static char pretimeout_since_last_heartbeat;
165 static char expect_close;
167 static int ifnum_to_use = -1;
169 static DECLARE_RWSEM(register_sem);
171 /* Parameters to ipmi_set_timeout */
172 #define IPMI_SET_TIMEOUT_NO_HB 0
173 #define IPMI_SET_TIMEOUT_HB_IF_NECESSARY 1
174 #define IPMI_SET_TIMEOUT_FORCE_HB 2
176 static int ipmi_set_timeout(int do_heartbeat);
177 static void ipmi_register_watchdog(int ipmi_intf);
178 static void ipmi_unregister_watchdog(int ipmi_intf);
180 /* If true, the driver will start running as soon as it is configured
182 static int start_now;
184 static int set_param_int(const char *val, struct kernel_param *kp)
192 l = simple_strtoul(val, &endp, 0);
196 down_read(®ister_sem);
197 *((int *)kp->arg) = l;
199 rv = ipmi_set_timeout(IPMI_SET_TIMEOUT_HB_IF_NECESSARY);
200 up_read(®ister_sem);
205 static int get_param_int(char *buffer, struct kernel_param *kp)
207 return sprintf(buffer, "%i", *((int *)kp->arg));
210 typedef int (*action_fn)(const char *intval, char *outval);
212 static int action_op(const char *inval, char *outval);
213 static int preaction_op(const char *inval, char *outval);
214 static int preop_op(const char *inval, char *outval);
215 static void check_parms(void);
217 static int set_param_str(const char *val, struct kernel_param *kp)
219 action_fn fn = (action_fn) kp->arg;
224 strncpy(valcp, val, 16);
229 down_read(®ister_sem);
236 rv = ipmi_set_timeout(IPMI_SET_TIMEOUT_HB_IF_NECESSARY);
239 up_read(®ister_sem);
243 static int get_param_str(char *buffer, struct kernel_param *kp)
245 action_fn fn = (action_fn) kp->arg;
248 rv = fn(NULL, buffer);
251 return strlen(buffer);
255 static int set_param_wdog_ifnum(const char *val, struct kernel_param *kp)
257 int rv = param_set_int(val, kp);
260 if ((ifnum_to_use < 0) || (ifnum_to_use == watchdog_ifnum))
263 ipmi_unregister_watchdog(watchdog_ifnum);
264 ipmi_register_watchdog(ifnum_to_use);
268 module_param_call(ifnum_to_use, set_param_wdog_ifnum, get_param_int,
269 &ifnum_to_use, 0644);
270 MODULE_PARM_DESC(ifnum_to_use, "The interface number to use for the watchdog "
271 "timer. Setting to -1 defaults to the first registered "
274 module_param_call(timeout, set_param_int, get_param_int, &timeout, 0644);
275 MODULE_PARM_DESC(timeout, "Timeout value in seconds.");
277 module_param_call(pretimeout, set_param_int, get_param_int, &pretimeout, 0644);
278 MODULE_PARM_DESC(pretimeout, "Pretimeout value in seconds.");
280 module_param_call(action, set_param_str, get_param_str, action_op, 0644);
281 MODULE_PARM_DESC(action, "Timeout action. One of: "
282 "reset, none, power_cycle, power_off.");
284 module_param_call(preaction, set_param_str, get_param_str, preaction_op, 0644);
285 MODULE_PARM_DESC(preaction, "Pretimeout action. One of: "
286 "pre_none, pre_smi, pre_nmi, pre_int.");
288 module_param_call(preop, set_param_str, get_param_str, preop_op, 0644);
289 MODULE_PARM_DESC(preop, "Pretimeout driver operation. One of: "
290 "preop_none, preop_panic, preop_give_data.");
292 module_param(start_now, int, 0444);
293 MODULE_PARM_DESC(start_now, "Set to 1 to start the watchdog as"
294 "soon as the driver is loaded.");
296 module_param(nowayout, int, 0644);
297 MODULE_PARM_DESC(nowayout, "Watchdog cannot be stopped once started "
298 "(default=CONFIG_WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT)");
300 /* Default state of the timer. */
301 static unsigned char ipmi_watchdog_state = WDOG_TIMEOUT_NONE;
303 /* If shutting down via IPMI, we ignore the heartbeat. */
304 static int ipmi_ignore_heartbeat;
306 /* Is someone using the watchdog? Only one user is allowed. */
307 static unsigned long ipmi_wdog_open;
309 /* If set to 1, the heartbeat command will set the state to reset and
310 start the timer. The timer doesn't normally run when the driver is
311 first opened until the heartbeat is set the first time, this
312 variable is used to accomplish this. */
313 static int ipmi_start_timer_on_heartbeat;
315 /* IPMI version of the BMC. */
316 static unsigned char ipmi_version_major;
317 static unsigned char ipmi_version_minor;
319 /* If a pretimeout occurs, this is used to allow only one panic to happen. */
320 static atomic_t preop_panic_excl = ATOMIC_INIT(-1);
322 static int ipmi_heartbeat(void);
323 static void panic_halt_ipmi_heartbeat(void);
326 /* We use a mutex to make sure that only one thing can send a set
327 timeout at one time, because we only have one copy of the data.
328 The mutex is claimed when the set_timeout is sent and freed
329 when both messages are free. */
330 static atomic_t set_timeout_tofree = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
331 static DEFINE_MUTEX(set_timeout_lock);
332 static DECLARE_COMPLETION(set_timeout_wait);
333 static void set_timeout_free_smi(struct ipmi_smi_msg *msg)
335 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&set_timeout_tofree))
336 complete(&set_timeout_wait);
338 static void set_timeout_free_recv(struct ipmi_recv_msg *msg)
340 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&set_timeout_tofree))
341 complete(&set_timeout_wait);
343 static struct ipmi_smi_msg set_timeout_smi_msg =
345 .done = set_timeout_free_smi
347 static struct ipmi_recv_msg set_timeout_recv_msg =
349 .done = set_timeout_free_recv
352 static int i_ipmi_set_timeout(struct ipmi_smi_msg *smi_msg,
353 struct ipmi_recv_msg *recv_msg,
354 int *send_heartbeat_now)
356 struct kernel_ipmi_msg msg;
357 unsigned char data[6];
359 struct ipmi_system_interface_addr addr;
364 WDOG_SET_TIMER_USE(data[0], WDOG_TIMER_USE_SMS_OS);
366 if ((ipmi_version_major > 1)
367 || ((ipmi_version_major == 1) && (ipmi_version_minor >= 5)))
369 /* This is an IPMI 1.5-only feature. */
370 data[0] |= WDOG_DONT_STOP_ON_SET;
371 } else if (ipmi_watchdog_state != WDOG_TIMEOUT_NONE) {
372 /* In ipmi 1.0, setting the timer stops the watchdog, we
373 need to start it back up again. */
378 WDOG_SET_TIMEOUT_ACT(data[1], ipmi_watchdog_state);
379 if ((pretimeout > 0) && (ipmi_watchdog_state != WDOG_TIMEOUT_NONE)) {
380 WDOG_SET_PRETIMEOUT_ACT(data[1], preaction_val);
381 data[2] = pretimeout;
383 WDOG_SET_PRETIMEOUT_ACT(data[1], WDOG_PRETIMEOUT_NONE);
384 data[2] = 0; /* No pretimeout. */
387 WDOG_SET_TIMEOUT(data[4], data[5], timeout);
389 addr.addr_type = IPMI_SYSTEM_INTERFACE_ADDR_TYPE;
390 addr.channel = IPMI_BMC_CHANNEL;
394 msg.cmd = IPMI_WDOG_SET_TIMER;
396 msg.data_len = sizeof(data);
397 rv = ipmi_request_supply_msgs(watchdog_user,
398 (struct ipmi_addr *) &addr,
406 printk(KERN_WARNING PFX "set timeout error: %d\n",
410 if (send_heartbeat_now)
411 *send_heartbeat_now = hbnow;
416 static int ipmi_set_timeout(int do_heartbeat)
418 int send_heartbeat_now;
422 /* We can only send one of these at a time. */
423 mutex_lock(&set_timeout_lock);
425 atomic_set(&set_timeout_tofree, 2);
427 rv = i_ipmi_set_timeout(&set_timeout_smi_msg,
428 &set_timeout_recv_msg,
429 &send_heartbeat_now);
431 mutex_unlock(&set_timeout_lock);
435 wait_for_completion(&set_timeout_wait);
437 if ((do_heartbeat == IPMI_SET_TIMEOUT_FORCE_HB)
438 || ((send_heartbeat_now)
439 && (do_heartbeat == IPMI_SET_TIMEOUT_HB_IF_NECESSARY)))
441 rv = ipmi_heartbeat();
443 mutex_unlock(&set_timeout_lock);
449 static void dummy_smi_free(struct ipmi_smi_msg *msg)
452 static void dummy_recv_free(struct ipmi_recv_msg *msg)
455 static struct ipmi_smi_msg panic_halt_smi_msg =
457 .done = dummy_smi_free
459 static struct ipmi_recv_msg panic_halt_recv_msg =
461 .done = dummy_recv_free
464 /* Special call, doesn't claim any locks. This is only to be called
465 at panic or halt time, in run-to-completion mode, when the caller
466 is the only CPU and the only thing that will be going is these IPMI
468 static void panic_halt_ipmi_set_timeout(void)
470 int send_heartbeat_now;
473 rv = i_ipmi_set_timeout(&panic_halt_smi_msg,
474 &panic_halt_recv_msg,
475 &send_heartbeat_now);
477 if (send_heartbeat_now)
478 panic_halt_ipmi_heartbeat();
482 /* We use a semaphore to make sure that only one thing can send a
483 heartbeat at one time, because we only have one copy of the data.
484 The semaphore is claimed when the set_timeout is sent and freed
485 when both messages are free. */
486 static atomic_t heartbeat_tofree = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
487 static DEFINE_MUTEX(heartbeat_lock);
488 static DECLARE_COMPLETION(heartbeat_wait);
489 static void heartbeat_free_smi(struct ipmi_smi_msg *msg)
491 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&heartbeat_tofree))
492 complete(&heartbeat_wait);
494 static void heartbeat_free_recv(struct ipmi_recv_msg *msg)
496 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&heartbeat_tofree))
497 complete(&heartbeat_wait);
499 static struct ipmi_smi_msg heartbeat_smi_msg =
501 .done = heartbeat_free_smi
503 static struct ipmi_recv_msg heartbeat_recv_msg =
505 .done = heartbeat_free_recv
508 static struct ipmi_smi_msg panic_halt_heartbeat_smi_msg =
510 .done = dummy_smi_free
512 static struct ipmi_recv_msg panic_halt_heartbeat_recv_msg =
514 .done = dummy_recv_free
517 static int ipmi_heartbeat(void)
519 struct kernel_ipmi_msg msg;
521 struct ipmi_system_interface_addr addr;
523 if (ipmi_ignore_heartbeat) {
527 if (ipmi_start_timer_on_heartbeat) {
528 ipmi_start_timer_on_heartbeat = 0;
529 ipmi_watchdog_state = action_val;
530 return ipmi_set_timeout(IPMI_SET_TIMEOUT_FORCE_HB);
531 } else if (pretimeout_since_last_heartbeat) {
532 /* A pretimeout occurred, make sure we set the timeout.
533 We don't want to set the action, though, we want to
534 leave that alone (thus it can't be combined with the
536 pretimeout_since_last_heartbeat = 0;
537 return ipmi_set_timeout(IPMI_SET_TIMEOUT_HB_IF_NECESSARY);
540 mutex_lock(&heartbeat_lock);
542 atomic_set(&heartbeat_tofree, 2);
544 /* Don't reset the timer if we have the timer turned off, that
545 re-enables the watchdog. */
546 if (ipmi_watchdog_state == WDOG_TIMEOUT_NONE) {
547 mutex_unlock(&heartbeat_lock);
551 addr.addr_type = IPMI_SYSTEM_INTERFACE_ADDR_TYPE;
552 addr.channel = IPMI_BMC_CHANNEL;
556 msg.cmd = IPMI_WDOG_RESET_TIMER;
559 rv = ipmi_request_supply_msgs(watchdog_user,
560 (struct ipmi_addr *) &addr,
568 mutex_unlock(&heartbeat_lock);
569 printk(KERN_WARNING PFX "heartbeat failure: %d\n",
574 /* Wait for the heartbeat to be sent. */
575 wait_for_completion(&heartbeat_wait);
577 if (heartbeat_recv_msg.msg.data[0] != 0) {
578 /* Got an error in the heartbeat response. It was already
579 reported in ipmi_wdog_msg_handler, but we should return
584 mutex_unlock(&heartbeat_lock);
589 static void panic_halt_ipmi_heartbeat(void)
591 struct kernel_ipmi_msg msg;
592 struct ipmi_system_interface_addr addr;
595 /* Don't reset the timer if we have the timer turned off, that
596 re-enables the watchdog. */
597 if (ipmi_watchdog_state == WDOG_TIMEOUT_NONE)
600 addr.addr_type = IPMI_SYSTEM_INTERFACE_ADDR_TYPE;
601 addr.channel = IPMI_BMC_CHANNEL;
605 msg.cmd = IPMI_WDOG_RESET_TIMER;
608 ipmi_request_supply_msgs(watchdog_user,
609 (struct ipmi_addr *) &addr,
613 &panic_halt_heartbeat_smi_msg,
614 &panic_halt_heartbeat_recv_msg,
618 static struct watchdog_info ident =
620 .options = 0, /* WDIOF_SETTIMEOUT, */
621 .firmware_version = 1,
625 static int ipmi_ioctl(struct inode *inode, struct file *file,
626 unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
628 void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
633 case WDIOC_GETSUPPORT:
634 i = copy_to_user(argp, &ident, sizeof(ident));
635 return i ? -EFAULT : 0;
637 case WDIOC_SETTIMEOUT:
638 i = copy_from_user(&val, argp, sizeof(int));
642 return ipmi_set_timeout(IPMI_SET_TIMEOUT_HB_IF_NECESSARY);
644 case WDIOC_GETTIMEOUT:
645 i = copy_to_user(argp, &timeout, sizeof(timeout));
650 case WDIOC_SET_PRETIMEOUT:
651 i = copy_from_user(&val, argp, sizeof(int));
655 return ipmi_set_timeout(IPMI_SET_TIMEOUT_HB_IF_NECESSARY);
657 case WDIOC_GET_PRETIMEOUT:
658 i = copy_to_user(argp, &pretimeout, sizeof(pretimeout));
663 case WDIOC_KEEPALIVE:
664 return ipmi_heartbeat();
666 case WDIOC_SETOPTIONS:
667 i = copy_from_user(&val, argp, sizeof(int));
670 if (val & WDIOS_DISABLECARD)
672 ipmi_watchdog_state = WDOG_TIMEOUT_NONE;
673 ipmi_set_timeout(IPMI_SET_TIMEOUT_NO_HB);
674 ipmi_start_timer_on_heartbeat = 0;
677 if (val & WDIOS_ENABLECARD)
679 ipmi_watchdog_state = action_val;
680 ipmi_set_timeout(IPMI_SET_TIMEOUT_FORCE_HB);
684 case WDIOC_GETSTATUS:
686 i = copy_to_user(argp, &val, sizeof(val));
696 static ssize_t ipmi_write(struct file *file,
697 const char __user *buf,
707 /* In case it was set long ago */
710 for (i = 0; i != len; i++) {
713 if (get_user(c, buf + i))
719 rv = ipmi_heartbeat();
727 static ssize_t ipmi_read(struct file *file,
738 /* Reading returns if the pretimeout has gone off, and it only does
739 it once per pretimeout. */
740 spin_lock(&ipmi_read_lock);
742 if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) {
747 init_waitqueue_entry(&wait, current);
748 add_wait_queue(&read_q, &wait);
749 while (!data_to_read) {
750 set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
751 spin_unlock(&ipmi_read_lock);
753 spin_lock(&ipmi_read_lock);
755 remove_wait_queue(&read_q, &wait);
757 if (signal_pending(current)) {
765 spin_unlock(&ipmi_read_lock);
768 if (copy_to_user(buf, &data_to_read, 1))
777 static int ipmi_open(struct inode *ino, struct file *filep)
779 switch (iminor(ino)) {
781 if (test_and_set_bit(0, &ipmi_wdog_open))
784 /* Don't start the timer now, let it start on the
786 ipmi_start_timer_on_heartbeat = 1;
787 return nonseekable_open(ino, filep);
794 static unsigned int ipmi_poll(struct file *file, poll_table *wait)
796 unsigned int mask = 0;
798 poll_wait(file, &read_q, wait);
800 spin_lock(&ipmi_read_lock);
802 mask |= (POLLIN | POLLRDNORM);
803 spin_unlock(&ipmi_read_lock);
808 static int ipmi_fasync(int fd, struct file *file, int on)
812 result = fasync_helper(fd, file, on, &fasync_q);
817 static int ipmi_close(struct inode *ino, struct file *filep)
819 if (iminor(ino) == WATCHDOG_MINOR) {
820 if (expect_close == 42) {
821 ipmi_watchdog_state = WDOG_TIMEOUT_NONE;
822 ipmi_set_timeout(IPMI_SET_TIMEOUT_NO_HB);
825 "Unexpected close, not stopping watchdog!\n");
828 clear_bit(0, &ipmi_wdog_open);
831 ipmi_fasync (-1, filep, 0);
837 static const struct file_operations ipmi_wdog_fops = {
838 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
844 .release = ipmi_close,
845 .fasync = ipmi_fasync,
848 static struct miscdevice ipmi_wdog_miscdev = {
849 .minor = WATCHDOG_MINOR,
851 .fops = &ipmi_wdog_fops
854 static void ipmi_wdog_msg_handler(struct ipmi_recv_msg *msg,
857 if (msg->msg.data[0] != 0) {
858 printk(KERN_ERR PFX "response: Error %x on cmd %x\n",
863 ipmi_free_recv_msg(msg);
866 static void ipmi_wdog_pretimeout_handler(void *handler_data)
868 if (preaction_val != WDOG_PRETIMEOUT_NONE) {
869 if (preop_val == WDOG_PREOP_PANIC) {
870 if (atomic_inc_and_test(&preop_panic_excl))
871 panic("Watchdog pre-timeout");
872 } else if (preop_val == WDOG_PREOP_GIVE_DATA) {
873 spin_lock(&ipmi_read_lock);
875 wake_up_interruptible(&read_q);
876 kill_fasync(&fasync_q, SIGIO, POLL_IN);
878 spin_unlock(&ipmi_read_lock);
882 /* On some machines, the heartbeat will give
883 an error and not work unless we re-enable
884 the timer. So do so. */
885 pretimeout_since_last_heartbeat = 1;
888 static struct ipmi_user_hndl ipmi_hndlrs =
890 .ipmi_recv_hndl = ipmi_wdog_msg_handler,
891 .ipmi_watchdog_pretimeout = ipmi_wdog_pretimeout_handler
894 static void ipmi_register_watchdog(int ipmi_intf)
898 down_write(®ister_sem);
902 if ((ifnum_to_use >= 0) && (ifnum_to_use != ipmi_intf))
905 watchdog_ifnum = ipmi_intf;
907 rv = ipmi_create_user(ipmi_intf, &ipmi_hndlrs, NULL, &watchdog_user);
909 printk(KERN_CRIT PFX "Unable to register with ipmi\n");
913 ipmi_get_version(watchdog_user,
915 &ipmi_version_minor);
917 rv = misc_register(&ipmi_wdog_miscdev);
919 ipmi_destroy_user(watchdog_user);
920 watchdog_user = NULL;
921 printk(KERN_CRIT PFX "Unable to register misc device\n");
925 up_write(®ister_sem);
927 if ((start_now) && (rv == 0)) {
928 /* Run from startup, so start the timer now. */
929 start_now = 0; /* Disable this function after first startup. */
930 ipmi_watchdog_state = action_val;
931 ipmi_set_timeout(IPMI_SET_TIMEOUT_FORCE_HB);
932 printk(KERN_INFO PFX "Starting now!\n");
936 static void ipmi_unregister_watchdog(int ipmi_intf)
940 down_write(®ister_sem);
945 if (watchdog_ifnum != ipmi_intf)
948 /* Make sure no one can call us any more. */
949 misc_deregister(&ipmi_wdog_miscdev);
951 /* Wait to make sure the message makes it out. The lower layer has
952 pointers to our buffers, we want to make sure they are done before
953 we release our memory. */
954 while (atomic_read(&set_timeout_tofree))
955 schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
957 /* Disconnect from IPMI. */
958 rv = ipmi_destroy_user(watchdog_user);
960 printk(KERN_WARNING PFX "error unlinking from IPMI: %d\n",
963 watchdog_user = NULL;
966 up_write(®ister_sem);
969 #ifdef HAVE_NMI_HANDLER
971 ipmi_nmi(void *dev_id, int cpu, int handled)
973 /* If we are not expecting a timeout, ignore it. */
974 if (ipmi_watchdog_state == WDOG_TIMEOUT_NONE)
977 /* If no one else handled the NMI, we assume it was the IPMI
979 if ((!handled) && (preop_val == WDOG_PREOP_PANIC)) {
980 /* On some machines, the heartbeat will give
981 an error and not work unless we re-enable
982 the timer. So do so. */
983 pretimeout_since_last_heartbeat = 1;
984 if (atomic_inc_and_test(&preop_panic_excl))
985 panic(PFX "pre-timeout");
991 static struct nmi_handler ipmi_nmi_handler =
993 .link = LIST_HEAD_INIT(ipmi_nmi_handler.link),
994 .dev_name = "ipmi_watchdog",
997 .priority = 0, /* Call us last. */
999 int nmi_handler_registered;
1002 static int wdog_reboot_handler(struct notifier_block *this,
1006 static int reboot_event_handled = 0;
1008 if ((watchdog_user) && (!reboot_event_handled)) {
1009 /* Make sure we only do this once. */
1010 reboot_event_handled = 1;
1012 if (code == SYS_DOWN || code == SYS_HALT) {
1013 /* Disable the WDT if we are shutting down. */
1014 ipmi_watchdog_state = WDOG_TIMEOUT_NONE;
1015 panic_halt_ipmi_set_timeout();
1016 } else if (ipmi_watchdog_state != WDOG_TIMEOUT_NONE) {
1017 /* Set a long timer to let the reboot happens, but
1018 reboot if it hangs, but only if the watchdog
1019 timer was already running. */
1022 ipmi_watchdog_state = WDOG_TIMEOUT_RESET;
1023 panic_halt_ipmi_set_timeout();
1029 static struct notifier_block wdog_reboot_notifier = {
1030 .notifier_call = wdog_reboot_handler,
1035 static int wdog_panic_handler(struct notifier_block *this,
1036 unsigned long event,
1039 static int panic_event_handled = 0;
1041 /* On a panic, if we have a panic timeout, make sure to extend
1042 the watchdog timer to a reasonable value to complete the
1043 panic, if the watchdog timer is running. Plus the
1044 pretimeout is meaningless at panic time. */
1045 if (watchdog_user && !panic_event_handled &&
1046 ipmi_watchdog_state != WDOG_TIMEOUT_NONE) {
1047 /* Make sure we do this only once. */
1048 panic_event_handled = 1;
1052 panic_halt_ipmi_set_timeout();
1058 static struct notifier_block wdog_panic_notifier = {
1059 .notifier_call = wdog_panic_handler,
1061 .priority = 150 /* priority: INT_MAX >= x >= 0 */
1065 static void ipmi_new_smi(int if_num, struct device *device)
1067 ipmi_register_watchdog(if_num);
1070 static void ipmi_smi_gone(int if_num)
1072 ipmi_unregister_watchdog(if_num);
1075 static struct ipmi_smi_watcher smi_watcher =
1077 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
1078 .new_smi = ipmi_new_smi,
1079 .smi_gone = ipmi_smi_gone
1082 static int action_op(const char *inval, char *outval)
1085 strcpy(outval, action);
1090 if (strcmp(inval, "reset") == 0)
1091 action_val = WDOG_TIMEOUT_RESET;
1092 else if (strcmp(inval, "none") == 0)
1093 action_val = WDOG_TIMEOUT_NONE;
1094 else if (strcmp(inval, "power_cycle") == 0)
1095 action_val = WDOG_TIMEOUT_POWER_CYCLE;
1096 else if (strcmp(inval, "power_off") == 0)
1097 action_val = WDOG_TIMEOUT_POWER_DOWN;
1100 strcpy(action, inval);
1104 static int preaction_op(const char *inval, char *outval)
1107 strcpy(outval, preaction);
1112 if (strcmp(inval, "pre_none") == 0)
1113 preaction_val = WDOG_PRETIMEOUT_NONE;
1114 else if (strcmp(inval, "pre_smi") == 0)
1115 preaction_val = WDOG_PRETIMEOUT_SMI;
1116 #ifdef HAVE_NMI_HANDLER
1117 else if (strcmp(inval, "pre_nmi") == 0)
1118 preaction_val = WDOG_PRETIMEOUT_NMI;
1120 else if (strcmp(inval, "pre_int") == 0)
1121 preaction_val = WDOG_PRETIMEOUT_MSG_INT;
1124 strcpy(preaction, inval);
1128 static int preop_op(const char *inval, char *outval)
1131 strcpy(outval, preop);
1136 if (strcmp(inval, "preop_none") == 0)
1137 preop_val = WDOG_PREOP_NONE;
1138 else if (strcmp(inval, "preop_panic") == 0)
1139 preop_val = WDOG_PREOP_PANIC;
1140 else if (strcmp(inval, "preop_give_data") == 0)
1141 preop_val = WDOG_PREOP_GIVE_DATA;
1144 strcpy(preop, inval);
1148 static void check_parms(void)
1150 #ifdef HAVE_NMI_HANDLER
1154 if (preaction_val == WDOG_PRETIMEOUT_NMI) {
1156 if (preop_val == WDOG_PREOP_GIVE_DATA) {
1157 printk(KERN_WARNING PFX "Pretimeout op is to give data"
1158 " but NMI pretimeout is enabled, setting"
1159 " pretimeout op to none\n");
1160 preop_op("preop_none", NULL);
1163 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC
1164 if (nmi_watchdog == NMI_IO_APIC) {
1165 printk(KERN_WARNING PFX "nmi_watchdog is set to IO APIC"
1166 " mode (value is %d), that is incompatible"
1167 " with using NMI in the IPMI watchdog."
1168 " Disabling IPMI nmi pretimeout.\n",
1170 preaction_val = WDOG_PRETIMEOUT_NONE;
1175 if (do_nmi && !nmi_handler_registered) {
1176 rv = request_nmi(&ipmi_nmi_handler);
1178 printk(KERN_WARNING PFX
1179 "Can't register nmi handler\n");
1182 nmi_handler_registered = 1;
1183 } else if (!do_nmi && nmi_handler_registered) {
1184 release_nmi(&ipmi_nmi_handler);
1185 nmi_handler_registered = 0;
1190 static int __init ipmi_wdog_init(void)
1194 if (action_op(action, NULL)) {
1195 action_op("reset", NULL);
1196 printk(KERN_INFO PFX "Unknown action '%s', defaulting to"
1197 " reset\n", action);
1200 if (preaction_op(preaction, NULL)) {
1201 preaction_op("pre_none", NULL);
1202 printk(KERN_INFO PFX "Unknown preaction '%s', defaulting to"
1203 " none\n", preaction);
1206 if (preop_op(preop, NULL)) {
1207 preop_op("preop_none", NULL);
1208 printk(KERN_INFO PFX "Unknown preop '%s', defaulting to"
1214 register_reboot_notifier(&wdog_reboot_notifier);
1215 atomic_notifier_chain_register(&panic_notifier_list,
1216 &wdog_panic_notifier);
1218 rv = ipmi_smi_watcher_register(&smi_watcher);
1220 #ifdef HAVE_NMI_HANDLER
1221 if (preaction_val == WDOG_PRETIMEOUT_NMI)
1222 release_nmi(&ipmi_nmi_handler);
1224 atomic_notifier_chain_unregister(&panic_notifier_list,
1225 &wdog_panic_notifier);
1226 unregister_reboot_notifier(&wdog_reboot_notifier);
1227 printk(KERN_WARNING PFX "can't register smi watcher\n");
1231 printk(KERN_INFO PFX "driver initialized\n");
1236 static void __exit ipmi_wdog_exit(void)
1238 ipmi_smi_watcher_unregister(&smi_watcher);
1239 ipmi_unregister_watchdog(watchdog_ifnum);
1241 #ifdef HAVE_NMI_HANDLER
1242 if (nmi_handler_registered)
1243 release_nmi(&ipmi_nmi_handler);
1246 atomic_notifier_chain_unregister(&panic_notifier_list,
1247 &wdog_panic_notifier);
1248 unregister_reboot_notifier(&wdog_reboot_notifier);
1250 module_exit(ipmi_wdog_exit);
1251 module_init(ipmi_wdog_init);
1252 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1253 MODULE_AUTHOR("Corey Minyard <minyard@mvista.com>");
1254 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("watchdog timer based upon the IPMI interface.");