2 * arch/s390/kernel/vtime.c
3 * Virtual cpu timer based timer functions.
6 * Copyright (C) 2004 IBM Deutschland Entwicklung GmbH, IBM Corporation
7 * Author(s): Jan Glauber <jan.glauber@de.ibm.com>
10 #include <linux/config.h>
11 #include <linux/module.h>
12 #include <linux/kernel.h>
13 #include <linux/time.h>
14 #include <linux/delay.h>
15 #include <linux/init.h>
16 #include <linux/smp.h>
17 #include <linux/types.h>
18 #include <linux/timex.h>
19 #include <linux/notifier.h>
20 #include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
21 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
22 #include <linux/posix-timers.h>
24 #include <asm/s390_ext.h>
25 #include <asm/timer.h>
27 static ext_int_info_t ext_int_info_timer;
28 DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct vtimer_queue, virt_cpu_timer);
30 #ifdef CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING
32 * Update process times based on virtual cpu times stored by entry.S
33 * to the lowcore fields user_timer, system_timer & steal_clock.
35 void account_user_vtime(struct task_struct *tsk)
41 timer = S390_lowcore.last_update_timer;
42 clock = S390_lowcore.last_update_clock;
43 asm volatile (" STPT %0\n" /* Store current cpu timer value */
44 " STCK %1" /* Store current tod clock value */
45 : "=m" (S390_lowcore.last_update_timer),
46 "=m" (S390_lowcore.last_update_clock) );
47 S390_lowcore.system_timer += timer - S390_lowcore.last_update_timer;
48 S390_lowcore.steal_clock += S390_lowcore.last_update_clock - clock;
50 cputime = S390_lowcore.user_timer >> 12;
51 rcu_user_flag = cputime != 0;
52 S390_lowcore.user_timer -= cputime << 12;
53 S390_lowcore.steal_clock -= cputime << 12;
54 account_user_time(tsk, cputime);
56 cputime = S390_lowcore.system_timer >> 12;
57 S390_lowcore.system_timer -= cputime << 12;
58 S390_lowcore.steal_clock -= cputime << 12;
59 account_system_time(tsk, HARDIRQ_OFFSET, cputime);
61 cputime = S390_lowcore.steal_clock;
62 if ((__s64) cputime > 0) {
64 S390_lowcore.steal_clock -= cputime << 12;
65 account_steal_time(tsk, cputime);
69 if (rcu_pending(smp_processor_id()))
70 rcu_check_callbacks(smp_processor_id(), rcu_user_flag);
72 run_posix_cpu_timers(tsk);
76 * Update process times based on virtual cpu times stored by entry.S
77 * to the lowcore fields user_timer, system_timer & steal_clock.
79 void account_system_vtime(struct task_struct *tsk)
84 timer = S390_lowcore.last_update_timer;
85 asm volatile (" STPT %0" /* Store current cpu timer value */
86 : "=m" (S390_lowcore.last_update_timer) );
87 S390_lowcore.system_timer += timer - S390_lowcore.last_update_timer;
89 cputime = S390_lowcore.system_timer >> 12;
90 S390_lowcore.system_timer -= cputime << 12;
91 S390_lowcore.steal_clock -= cputime << 12;
92 account_system_time(tsk, 0, cputime);
95 static inline void set_vtimer(__u64 expires)
99 asm volatile (" STPT %0\n" /* Store current cpu timer value */
100 " SPT %1" /* Set new value immediatly afterwards */
101 : "=m" (timer) : "m" (expires) );
102 S390_lowcore.system_timer += S390_lowcore.last_update_timer - timer;
103 S390_lowcore.last_update_timer = expires;
105 /* store expire time for this CPU timer */
106 per_cpu(virt_cpu_timer, smp_processor_id()).to_expire = expires;
109 static inline void set_vtimer(__u64 expires)
111 S390_lowcore.last_update_timer = expires;
112 asm volatile ("SPT %0" : : "m" (S390_lowcore.last_update_timer));
114 /* store expire time for this CPU timer */
115 per_cpu(virt_cpu_timer, smp_processor_id()).to_expire = expires;
119 static void start_cpu_timer(void)
121 struct vtimer_queue *vt_list;
123 vt_list = &per_cpu(virt_cpu_timer, smp_processor_id());
125 /* CPU timer interrupt is pending, don't reprogramm it */
126 if (vt_list->idle & 1LL<<63)
129 if (!list_empty(&vt_list->list))
130 set_vtimer(vt_list->idle);
133 static void stop_cpu_timer(void)
135 struct vtimer_queue *vt_list;
137 vt_list = &per_cpu(virt_cpu_timer, smp_processor_id());
140 if (list_empty(&vt_list->list)) {
141 vt_list->idle = VTIMER_MAX_SLICE;
145 /* store the actual expire value */
146 asm volatile ("STPT %0" : "=m" (vt_list->idle));
149 * If the CPU timer is negative we don't reprogramm
150 * it because we will get instantly an interrupt.
152 if (vt_list->idle & 1LL<<63)
155 vt_list->offset += vt_list->to_expire - vt_list->idle;
158 * We cannot halt the CPU timer, we just write a value that
159 * nearly never expires (only after 71 years) and re-write
160 * the stored expire value if we continue the timer
163 set_vtimer(VTIMER_MAX_SLICE);
167 * Sorted add to a list. List is linear searched until first bigger
170 static void list_add_sorted(struct vtimer_list *timer, struct list_head *head)
172 struct vtimer_list *event;
174 list_for_each_entry(event, head, entry) {
175 if (event->expires > timer->expires) {
176 list_add_tail(&timer->entry, &event->entry);
180 list_add_tail(&timer->entry, head);
184 * Do the callback functions of expired vtimer events.
185 * Called from within the interrupt handler.
187 static void do_callbacks(struct list_head *cb_list, struct pt_regs *regs)
189 struct vtimer_queue *vt_list;
190 struct vtimer_list *event, *tmp;
191 void (*fn)(unsigned long, struct pt_regs*);
194 if (list_empty(cb_list))
197 vt_list = &per_cpu(virt_cpu_timer, smp_processor_id());
199 list_for_each_entry_safe(event, tmp, cb_list, entry) {
200 fn = event->function;
204 if (!event->interval)
205 /* delete one shot timer */
206 list_del_init(&event->entry);
208 /* move interval timer back to list */
209 spin_lock(&vt_list->lock);
210 list_del_init(&event->entry);
211 list_add_sorted(event, &vt_list->list);
212 spin_unlock(&vt_list->lock);
218 * Handler for the virtual CPU timer.
220 static void do_cpu_timer_interrupt(struct pt_regs *regs, __u16 error_code)
224 struct vtimer_queue *vt_list;
225 struct vtimer_list *event, *tmp;
226 struct list_head *ptr;
227 /* the callback queue */
228 struct list_head cb_list;
230 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cb_list);
231 cpu = smp_processor_id();
232 vt_list = &per_cpu(virt_cpu_timer, cpu);
234 /* walk timer list, fire all expired events */
235 spin_lock(&vt_list->lock);
237 if (vt_list->to_expire < VTIMER_MAX_SLICE)
238 vt_list->offset += vt_list->to_expire;
240 list_for_each_entry_safe(event, tmp, &vt_list->list, entry) {
241 if (event->expires > vt_list->offset)
242 /* found first unexpired event, leave */
245 /* re-charge interval timer, we have to add the offset */
247 event->expires = event->interval + vt_list->offset;
249 /* move expired timer to the callback queue */
250 list_move_tail(&event->entry, &cb_list);
252 spin_unlock(&vt_list->lock);
253 do_callbacks(&cb_list, regs);
255 /* next event is first in list */
256 spin_lock(&vt_list->lock);
257 if (!list_empty(&vt_list->list)) {
258 ptr = vt_list->list.next;
259 event = list_entry(ptr, struct vtimer_list, entry);
260 next = event->expires - vt_list->offset;
262 /* add the expired time from this interrupt handler
263 * and the callback functions
265 asm volatile ("STPT %0" : "=m" (delta));
266 delta = 0xffffffffffffffffLL - delta + 1;
267 vt_list->offset += delta;
271 next = VTIMER_MAX_SLICE;
273 spin_unlock(&vt_list->lock);
277 void init_virt_timer(struct vtimer_list *timer)
279 timer->function = NULL;
280 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&timer->entry);
281 spin_lock_init(&timer->lock);
283 EXPORT_SYMBOL(init_virt_timer);
285 static inline int vtimer_pending(struct vtimer_list *timer)
287 return (!list_empty(&timer->entry));
291 * this function should only run on the specified CPU
293 static void internal_add_vtimer(struct vtimer_list *timer)
297 struct vtimer_list *event;
298 struct vtimer_queue *vt_list;
300 vt_list = &per_cpu(virt_cpu_timer, timer->cpu);
301 spin_lock_irqsave(&vt_list->lock, flags);
303 if (timer->cpu != smp_processor_id())
304 printk("internal_add_vtimer: BUG, running on wrong CPU");
306 /* if list is empty we only have to set the timer */
307 if (list_empty(&vt_list->list)) {
308 /* reset the offset, this may happen if the last timer was
309 * just deleted by mod_virt_timer and the interrupt
310 * didn't happen until here
317 asm volatile ("STPT %0" : "=m" (done));
319 /* calculate completed work */
320 done = vt_list->to_expire - done + vt_list->offset;
323 list_for_each_entry(event, &vt_list->list, entry)
324 event->expires -= done;
327 list_add_sorted(timer, &vt_list->list);
329 /* get first element, which is the next vtimer slice */
330 event = list_entry(vt_list->list.next, struct vtimer_list, entry);
332 set_vtimer(event->expires);
333 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vt_list->lock, flags);
334 /* release CPU aquired in prepare_vtimer or mod_virt_timer() */
338 static inline int prepare_vtimer(struct vtimer_list *timer)
340 if (!timer->function) {
341 printk("add_virt_timer: uninitialized timer\n");
345 if (!timer->expires || timer->expires > VTIMER_MAX_SLICE) {
346 printk("add_virt_timer: invalid timer expire value!\n");
350 if (vtimer_pending(timer)) {
351 printk("add_virt_timer: timer pending\n");
355 timer->cpu = get_cpu();
360 * add_virt_timer - add an oneshot virtual CPU timer
362 void add_virt_timer(void *new)
364 struct vtimer_list *timer;
366 timer = (struct vtimer_list *)new;
368 if (prepare_vtimer(timer) < 0)
372 internal_add_vtimer(timer);
374 EXPORT_SYMBOL(add_virt_timer);
377 * add_virt_timer_int - add an interval virtual CPU timer
379 void add_virt_timer_periodic(void *new)
381 struct vtimer_list *timer;
383 timer = (struct vtimer_list *)new;
385 if (prepare_vtimer(timer) < 0)
388 timer->interval = timer->expires;
389 internal_add_vtimer(timer);
391 EXPORT_SYMBOL(add_virt_timer_periodic);
394 * If we change a pending timer the function must be called on the CPU
395 * where the timer is running on, e.g. by smp_call_function_on()
397 * The original mod_timer adds the timer if it is not pending. For compatibility
398 * we do the same. The timer will be added on the current CPU as a oneshot timer.
400 * returns whether it has modified a pending timer (1) or not (0)
402 int mod_virt_timer(struct vtimer_list *timer, __u64 expires)
404 struct vtimer_queue *vt_list;
408 if (!timer->function) {
409 printk("mod_virt_timer: uninitialized timer\n");
413 if (!expires || expires > VTIMER_MAX_SLICE) {
414 printk("mod_virt_timer: invalid expire range\n");
419 * This is a common optimization triggered by the
420 * networking code - if the timer is re-modified
421 * to be the same thing then just return:
423 if (timer->expires == expires && vtimer_pending(timer))
427 vt_list = &per_cpu(virt_cpu_timer, cpu);
429 /* disable interrupts before test if timer is pending */
430 spin_lock_irqsave(&vt_list->lock, flags);
432 /* if timer isn't pending add it on the current CPU */
433 if (!vtimer_pending(timer)) {
434 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vt_list->lock, flags);
435 /* we do not activate an interval timer with mod_virt_timer */
437 timer->expires = expires;
439 internal_add_vtimer(timer);
443 /* check if we run on the right CPU */
444 if (timer->cpu != cpu) {
445 printk("mod_virt_timer: running on wrong CPU, check your code\n");
446 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vt_list->lock, flags);
451 list_del_init(&timer->entry);
452 timer->expires = expires;
454 /* also change the interval if we have an interval timer */
456 timer->interval = expires;
458 /* the timer can't expire anymore so we can release the lock */
459 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vt_list->lock, flags);
460 internal_add_vtimer(timer);
463 EXPORT_SYMBOL(mod_virt_timer);
466 * delete a virtual timer
468 * returns whether the deleted timer was pending (1) or not (0)
470 int del_virt_timer(struct vtimer_list *timer)
473 struct vtimer_queue *vt_list;
475 /* check if timer is pending */
476 if (!vtimer_pending(timer))
479 vt_list = &per_cpu(virt_cpu_timer, timer->cpu);
480 spin_lock_irqsave(&vt_list->lock, flags);
482 /* we don't interrupt a running timer, just let it expire! */
483 list_del_init(&timer->entry);
485 /* last timer removed */
486 if (list_empty(&vt_list->list)) {
487 vt_list->to_expire = 0;
491 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vt_list->lock, flags);
494 EXPORT_SYMBOL(del_virt_timer);
497 * Start the virtual CPU timer on the current CPU.
499 void init_cpu_vtimer(void)
501 struct vtimer_queue *vt_list;
504 /* kick the virtual timer */
505 S390_lowcore.exit_timer = VTIMER_MAX_SLICE;
506 S390_lowcore.last_update_timer = VTIMER_MAX_SLICE;
507 asm volatile ("SPT %0" : : "m" (S390_lowcore.last_update_timer));
508 asm volatile ("STCK %0" : "=m" (S390_lowcore.last_update_clock));
509 __ctl_store(cr0, 0, 0);
511 __ctl_load(cr0, 0, 0);
513 vt_list = &per_cpu(virt_cpu_timer, smp_processor_id());
514 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&vt_list->list);
515 spin_lock_init(&vt_list->lock);
516 vt_list->to_expire = 0;
522 static int vtimer_idle_notify(struct notifier_block *self,
523 unsigned long action, void *hcpu)
536 static struct notifier_block vtimer_idle_nb = {
537 .notifier_call = vtimer_idle_notify,
540 void __init vtime_init(void)
542 /* request the cpu timer external interrupt */
543 if (register_early_external_interrupt(0x1005, do_cpu_timer_interrupt,
544 &ext_int_info_timer) != 0)
545 panic("Couldn't request external interrupt 0x1005");
547 if (register_idle_notifier(&vtimer_idle_nb))
548 panic("Couldn't register idle notifier");