2 * arch/ppc64/kernel/head.S
5 * Copyright (C) 1995-1996 Gary Thomas (gdt@linuxppc.org)
7 * Rewritten by Cort Dougan (cort@cs.nmt.edu) for PReP
8 * Copyright (C) 1996 Cort Dougan <cort@cs.nmt.edu>
9 * Adapted for Power Macintosh by Paul Mackerras.
10 * Low-level exception handlers and MMU support
11 * rewritten by Paul Mackerras.
12 * Copyright (C) 1996 Paul Mackerras.
14 * Adapted for 64bit PowerPC by Dave Engebretsen, Peter Bergner, and
15 * Mike Corrigan {engebret|bergner|mikejc}@us.ibm.com
17 * This file contains the low-level support and setup for the
18 * PowerPC-64 platform, including trap and interrupt dispatch.
20 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
21 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
22 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
23 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
26 #include <linux/config.h>
27 #include <linux/threads.h>
28 #include <asm/processor.h>
31 #include <asm/systemcfg.h>
32 #include <asm/ppc_asm.h>
33 #include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
35 #include <asm/cputable.h>
36 #include <asm/setup.h>
37 #include <asm/hvcall.h>
38 #include <asm/iSeries/LparMap.h>
40 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_ISERIES
41 #define DO_SOFT_DISABLE
45 * We layout physical memory as follows:
46 * 0x0000 - 0x00ff : Secondary processor spin code
47 * 0x0100 - 0x2fff : pSeries Interrupt prologs
48 * 0x3000 - 0x5fff : interrupt support, iSeries and common interrupt prologs
49 * 0x6000 - 0x6fff : Initial (CPU0) segment table
50 * 0x7000 - 0x7fff : FWNMI data area
51 * 0x8000 - : Early init and support code
59 * SPRG0 reserved for hypervisor
60 * SPRG1 temp - used to save gpr
61 * SPRG2 temp - used to save gpr
62 * SPRG3 virt addr of paca
66 * Entering into this code we make the following assumptions:
68 * 1. The MMU is off & open firmware is running in real mode.
69 * 2. The kernel is entered at __start
72 * 1. The MMU is on (as it always is for iSeries)
73 * 2. The kernel is entered at system_reset_iSeries
79 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_MULTIPLATFORM
81 /* NOP this out unconditionally */
83 b .__start_initialization_multiplatform
85 #endif /* CONFIG_PPC_MULTIPLATFORM */
87 /* Catch branch to 0 in real mode */
90 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_ISERIES
92 * At offset 0x20, there is a pointer to iSeries LPAR data.
93 * This is required by the hypervisor
96 .llong hvReleaseData-KERNELBASE
99 * At offset 0x28 and 0x30 are offsets to the mschunks_map
100 * array (used by the iSeries LPAR debugger to do translation
101 * between physical addresses and absolute addresses) and
102 * to the pidhash table (also used by the debugger)
104 .llong mschunks_map-KERNELBASE
105 .llong 0 /* pidhash-KERNELBASE SFRXXX */
107 /* Offset 0x38 - Pointer to start of embedded System.map */
108 .globl embedded_sysmap_start
109 embedded_sysmap_start:
111 /* Offset 0x40 - Pointer to end of embedded System.map */
112 .globl embedded_sysmap_end
116 #endif /* CONFIG_PPC_ISERIES */
118 /* Secondary processors spin on this value until it goes to 1. */
119 .globl __secondary_hold_spinloop
120 __secondary_hold_spinloop:
123 /* Secondary processors write this value with their cpu # */
124 /* after they enter the spin loop immediately below. */
125 .globl __secondary_hold_acknowledge
126 __secondary_hold_acknowledge:
131 * The following code is used on pSeries to hold secondary processors
132 * in a spin loop after they have been freed from OpenFirmware, but
133 * before the bulk of the kernel has been relocated. This code
134 * is relocated to physical address 0x60 before prom_init is run.
135 * All of it must fit below the first exception vector at 0x100.
137 _GLOBAL(__secondary_hold)
140 mtmsrd r24 /* RI on */
142 /* Grab our linux cpu number */
145 /* Tell the master cpu we're here */
146 /* Relocation is off & we are located at an address less */
147 /* than 0x100, so only need to grab low order offset. */
148 std r24,__secondary_hold_acknowledge@l(0)
151 /* All secondary cpus wait here until told to start. */
152 100: ld r4,__secondary_hold_spinloop@l(0)
161 b .pSeries_secondary_smp_init
167 /* This value is used to mark exception frames on the stack. */
170 .tc ID_72656773_68657265[TC],0x7265677368657265
174 * The following macros define the code that appears as
175 * the prologue to each of the exception handlers. They
176 * are split into two parts to allow a single kernel binary
177 * to be used for pSeries and iSeries.
178 * LOL. One day... - paulus
182 * We make as much of the exception code common between native
183 * exception handlers (including pSeries LPAR) and iSeries LPAR
184 * implementations as possible.
188 * This is the start of the interrupt handlers for pSeries
189 * This code runs with relocation off.
197 #define EX_R3 40 /* SLB miss saves R3, but not SRR0 */
199 #define EX_LR 48 /* SLB miss saves LR, but not DAR */
203 #define EXCEPTION_PROLOG_PSERIES(area, label) \
204 mfspr r13,SPRG3; /* get paca address into r13 */ \
205 std r9,area+EX_R9(r13); /* save r9 - r12 */ \
206 std r10,area+EX_R10(r13); \
207 std r11,area+EX_R11(r13); \
208 std r12,area+EX_R12(r13); \
210 std r9,area+EX_R13(r13); \
212 clrrdi r12,r13,32; /* get high part of &label */ \
214 mfspr r11,SRR0; /* save SRR0 */ \
215 ori r12,r12,(label)@l; /* virt addr of handler */ \
216 ori r10,r10,MSR_IR|MSR_DR|MSR_RI; \
218 mfspr r12,SRR1; /* and SRR1 */ \
221 b . /* prevent speculative execution */
224 * This is the start of the interrupt handlers for iSeries
225 * This code runs with relocation on.
227 #define EXCEPTION_PROLOG_ISERIES_1(area) \
228 mfspr r13,SPRG3; /* get paca address into r13 */ \
229 std r9,area+EX_R9(r13); /* save r9 - r12 */ \
230 std r10,area+EX_R10(r13); \
231 std r11,area+EX_R11(r13); \
232 std r12,area+EX_R12(r13); \
234 std r9,area+EX_R13(r13); \
237 #define EXCEPTION_PROLOG_ISERIES_2 \
239 ld r11,PACALPPACA+LPPACASRR0(r13); \
240 ld r12,PACALPPACA+LPPACASRR1(r13); \
241 ori r10,r10,MSR_RI; \
245 * The common exception prolog is used for all except a few exceptions
246 * such as a segment miss on a kernel address. We have to be prepared
247 * to take another exception from the point where we first touch the
248 * kernel stack onwards.
250 * On entry r13 points to the paca, r9-r13 are saved in the paca,
251 * r9 contains the saved CR, r11 and r12 contain the saved SRR0 and
252 * SRR1, and relocation is on.
254 #define EXCEPTION_PROLOG_COMMON(n, area) \
255 andi. r10,r12,MSR_PR; /* See if coming from user */ \
256 mr r10,r1; /* Save r1 */ \
257 subi r1,r1,INT_FRAME_SIZE; /* alloc frame on kernel stack */ \
259 ld r1,PACAKSAVE(r13); /* kernel stack to use */ \
260 1: cmpdi cr1,r1,0; /* check if r1 is in userspace */ \
261 bge- cr1,bad_stack; /* abort if it is */ \
262 std r9,_CCR(r1); /* save CR in stackframe */ \
263 std r11,_NIP(r1); /* save SRR0 in stackframe */ \
264 std r12,_MSR(r1); /* save SRR1 in stackframe */ \
265 std r10,0(r1); /* make stack chain pointer */ \
266 std r0,GPR0(r1); /* save r0 in stackframe */ \
267 std r10,GPR1(r1); /* save r1 in stackframe */ \
268 std r2,GPR2(r1); /* save r2 in stackframe */ \
269 SAVE_4GPRS(3, r1); /* save r3 - r6 in stackframe */ \
270 SAVE_2GPRS(7, r1); /* save r7, r8 in stackframe */ \
271 ld r9,area+EX_R9(r13); /* move r9, r10 to stackframe */ \
272 ld r10,area+EX_R10(r13); \
275 ld r9,area+EX_R11(r13); /* move r11 - r13 to stackframe */ \
276 ld r10,area+EX_R12(r13); \
277 ld r11,area+EX_R13(r13); \
281 ld r2,PACATOC(r13); /* get kernel TOC into r2 */ \
282 mflr r9; /* save LR in stackframe */ \
284 mfctr r10; /* save CTR in stackframe */ \
286 mfspr r11,XER; /* save XER in stackframe */ \
289 std r9,_TRAP(r1); /* set trap number */ \
291 ld r11,exception_marker@toc(r2); \
292 std r10,RESULT(r1); /* clear regs->result */ \
293 std r11,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD-16(r1); /* mark the frame */
298 #define STD_EXCEPTION_PSERIES(n, label) \
300 .globl label##_pSeries; \
303 mtspr SPRG1,r13; /* save r13 */ \
305 EXCEPTION_PROLOG_PSERIES(PACA_EXGEN, label##_common)
307 #define STD_EXCEPTION_ISERIES(n, label, area) \
308 .globl label##_iSeries; \
311 mtspr SPRG1,r13; /* save r13 */ \
313 EXCEPTION_PROLOG_ISERIES_1(area); \
314 EXCEPTION_PROLOG_ISERIES_2; \
317 #define MASKABLE_EXCEPTION_ISERIES(n, label) \
318 .globl label##_iSeries; \
321 mtspr SPRG1,r13; /* save r13 */ \
323 EXCEPTION_PROLOG_ISERIES_1(PACA_EXGEN); \
324 lbz r10,PACAPROCENABLED(r13); \
326 beq- label##_iSeries_masked; \
327 EXCEPTION_PROLOG_ISERIES_2; \
330 #ifdef DO_SOFT_DISABLE
331 #define DISABLE_INTS \
332 lbz r10,PACAPROCENABLED(r13); \
336 stb r11,PACAPROCENABLED(r13); \
337 ori r10,r10,MSR_EE; \
340 #define ENABLE_INTS \
341 lbz r10,PACAPROCENABLED(r13); \
344 ori r11,r11,MSR_EE; \
347 #else /* hard enable/disable interrupts */
350 #define ENABLE_INTS \
353 rlwimi r11,r12,0,MSR_EE; \
358 #define STD_EXCEPTION_COMMON(trap, label, hdlr) \
360 .globl label##_common; \
362 EXCEPTION_PROLOG_COMMON(trap, PACA_EXGEN); \
365 addi r3,r1,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD; \
369 #define STD_EXCEPTION_COMMON_LITE(trap, label, hdlr) \
371 .globl label##_common; \
373 EXCEPTION_PROLOG_COMMON(trap, PACA_EXGEN); \
375 addi r3,r1,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD; \
377 b .ret_from_except_lite
380 * Start of pSeries system interrupt routines
383 .globl __start_interrupts
386 STD_EXCEPTION_PSERIES(0x100, system_reset)
389 _machine_check_pSeries:
391 mtspr SPRG1,r13 /* save r13 */
393 EXCEPTION_PROLOG_PSERIES(PACA_EXMC, machine_check_common)
396 .globl data_access_pSeries
405 rlwimi r13,r12,16,0x20
408 beq .do_stab_bolted_pSeries
411 END_FTR_SECTION_IFCLR(CPU_FTR_SLB)
412 EXCEPTION_PROLOG_PSERIES(PACA_EXGEN, data_access_common)
415 .globl data_access_slb_pSeries
416 data_access_slb_pSeries:
420 mfspr r13,SPRG3 /* get paca address into r13 */
421 std r9,PACA_EXSLB+EX_R9(r13) /* save r9 - r12 */
422 std r10,PACA_EXSLB+EX_R10(r13)
423 std r11,PACA_EXSLB+EX_R11(r13)
424 std r12,PACA_EXSLB+EX_R12(r13)
425 std r3,PACA_EXSLB+EX_R3(r13)
427 std r9,PACA_EXSLB+EX_R13(r13)
429 mfspr r12,SRR1 /* and SRR1 */
431 b .do_slb_miss /* Rel. branch works in real mode */
433 STD_EXCEPTION_PSERIES(0x400, instruction_access)
436 .globl instruction_access_slb_pSeries
437 instruction_access_slb_pSeries:
441 mfspr r13,SPRG3 /* get paca address into r13 */
442 std r9,PACA_EXSLB+EX_R9(r13) /* save r9 - r12 */
443 std r10,PACA_EXSLB+EX_R10(r13)
444 std r11,PACA_EXSLB+EX_R11(r13)
445 std r12,PACA_EXSLB+EX_R12(r13)
446 std r3,PACA_EXSLB+EX_R3(r13)
448 std r9,PACA_EXSLB+EX_R13(r13)
450 mfspr r12,SRR1 /* and SRR1 */
451 mfspr r3,SRR0 /* SRR0 is faulting address */
452 b .do_slb_miss /* Rel. branch works in real mode */
454 STD_EXCEPTION_PSERIES(0x500, hardware_interrupt)
455 STD_EXCEPTION_PSERIES(0x600, alignment)
456 STD_EXCEPTION_PSERIES(0x700, program_check)
457 STD_EXCEPTION_PSERIES(0x800, fp_unavailable)
458 STD_EXCEPTION_PSERIES(0x900, decrementer)
459 STD_EXCEPTION_PSERIES(0xa00, trap_0a)
460 STD_EXCEPTION_PSERIES(0xb00, trap_0b)
463 .globl system_call_pSeries
472 oris r12,r12,system_call_common@h
473 ori r12,r12,system_call_common@l
475 ori r10,r10,MSR_IR|MSR_DR|MSR_RI
479 b . /* prevent speculative execution */
481 STD_EXCEPTION_PSERIES(0xd00, single_step)
482 STD_EXCEPTION_PSERIES(0xe00, trap_0e)
484 /* We need to deal with the Altivec unavailable exception
485 * here which is at 0xf20, thus in the middle of the
486 * prolog code of the PerformanceMonitor one. A little
487 * trickery is thus necessary
490 b performance_monitor_pSeries
492 STD_EXCEPTION_PSERIES(0xf20, altivec_unavailable)
494 STD_EXCEPTION_PSERIES(0x1300, instruction_breakpoint)
495 STD_EXCEPTION_PSERIES(0x1700, altivec_assist)
499 /*** pSeries interrupt support ***/
501 /* moved from 0xf00 */
502 STD_EXCEPTION_PSERIES(., performance_monitor)
505 _GLOBAL(do_stab_bolted_pSeries)
508 EXCEPTION_PROLOG_PSERIES(PACA_EXSLB, .do_stab_bolted)
511 * Vectors for the FWNMI option. Share common code.
513 .globl system_reset_fwnmi
516 mtspr SPRG1,r13 /* save r13 */
518 EXCEPTION_PROLOG_PSERIES(PACA_EXGEN, system_reset_common)
520 .globl machine_check_fwnmi
523 mtspr SPRG1,r13 /* save r13 */
525 EXCEPTION_PROLOG_PSERIES(PACA_EXMC, machine_check_common)
527 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_ISERIES
528 /*** ISeries-LPAR interrupt handlers ***/
530 STD_EXCEPTION_ISERIES(0x200, machine_check, PACA_EXMC)
532 .globl data_access_iSeries
540 rlwimi r13,r12,16,0x20
543 beq .do_stab_bolted_iSeries
546 END_FTR_SECTION_IFCLR(CPU_FTR_SLB)
547 EXCEPTION_PROLOG_ISERIES_1(PACA_EXGEN)
548 EXCEPTION_PROLOG_ISERIES_2
551 .do_stab_bolted_iSeries:
554 EXCEPTION_PROLOG_ISERIES_1(PACA_EXSLB)
555 EXCEPTION_PROLOG_ISERIES_2
558 .globl data_access_slb_iSeries
559 data_access_slb_iSeries:
560 mtspr SPRG1,r13 /* save r13 */
561 EXCEPTION_PROLOG_ISERIES_1(PACA_EXSLB)
562 std r3,PACA_EXSLB+EX_R3(r13)
563 ld r12,PACALPPACA+LPPACASRR1(r13)
567 STD_EXCEPTION_ISERIES(0x400, instruction_access, PACA_EXGEN)
569 .globl instruction_access_slb_iSeries
570 instruction_access_slb_iSeries:
571 mtspr SPRG1,r13 /* save r13 */
572 EXCEPTION_PROLOG_ISERIES_1(PACA_EXSLB)
573 std r3,PACA_EXSLB+EX_R3(r13)
574 ld r12,PACALPPACA+LPPACASRR1(r13)
575 ld r3,PACALPPACA+LPPACASRR0(r13)
578 MASKABLE_EXCEPTION_ISERIES(0x500, hardware_interrupt)
579 STD_EXCEPTION_ISERIES(0x600, alignment, PACA_EXGEN)
580 STD_EXCEPTION_ISERIES(0x700, program_check, PACA_EXGEN)
581 STD_EXCEPTION_ISERIES(0x800, fp_unavailable, PACA_EXGEN)
582 MASKABLE_EXCEPTION_ISERIES(0x900, decrementer)
583 STD_EXCEPTION_ISERIES(0xa00, trap_0a, PACA_EXGEN)
584 STD_EXCEPTION_ISERIES(0xb00, trap_0b, PACA_EXGEN)
586 .globl system_call_iSeries
590 EXCEPTION_PROLOG_ISERIES_2
593 STD_EXCEPTION_ISERIES( 0xd00, single_step, PACA_EXGEN)
594 STD_EXCEPTION_ISERIES( 0xe00, trap_0e, PACA_EXGEN)
595 STD_EXCEPTION_ISERIES( 0xf00, performance_monitor, PACA_EXGEN)
597 .globl system_reset_iSeries
598 system_reset_iSeries:
599 mfspr r13,SPRG3 /* Get paca address */
602 mtmsrd r24 /* RI on */
603 lhz r24,PACAPACAINDEX(r13) /* Get processor # */
604 cmpwi 0,r24,0 /* Are we processor 0? */
605 beq .__start_initialization_iSeries /* Start up the first processor */
607 li r5,CTRL_RUNLATCH /* Turn off the run light */
614 lbz r23,PACAPROCSTART(r13) /* Test if this processor
617 LOADADDR(r3,current_set)
618 sldi r28,r24,3 /* get current_set[cpu#] */
620 addi r1,r3,THREAD_SIZE
621 subi r1,r1,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD
624 beq iSeries_secondary_smp_loop /* Loop until told to go */
625 bne .__secondary_start /* Loop until told to go */
626 iSeries_secondary_smp_loop:
627 /* Let the Hypervisor know we are alive */
628 /* 8002 is a call to HvCallCfg::getLps, a harmless Hypervisor function */
630 rldicr r3,r3,32,15 /* r0 = (r3 << 32) & 0xffff000000000000 */
631 #else /* CONFIG_SMP */
632 /* Yield the processor. This is required for non-SMP kernels
633 which are running on multi-threaded machines. */
635 rldicr r3,r3,32,15 /* r3 = (r3 << 32) & 0xffff000000000000 */
636 addi r3,r3,18 /* r3 = 0x8000000000000012 which is "yield" */
637 li r4,0 /* "yield timed" */
638 li r5,-1 /* "yield forever" */
639 #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
640 li r0,-1 /* r0=-1 indicates a Hypervisor call */
641 sc /* Invoke the hypervisor via a system call */
642 mfspr r13,SPRG3 /* Put r13 back ???? */
643 b 1b /* If SMP not configured, secondaries
646 .globl decrementer_iSeries_masked
647 decrementer_iSeries_masked:
649 stb r11,PACALPPACA+LPPACADECRINT(r13)
650 lwz r12,PACADEFAULTDECR(r13)
654 .globl hardware_interrupt_iSeries_masked
655 hardware_interrupt_iSeries_masked:
656 mtcrf 0x80,r9 /* Restore regs */
657 ld r11,PACALPPACA+LPPACASRR0(r13)
658 ld r12,PACALPPACA+LPPACASRR1(r13)
661 ld r9,PACA_EXGEN+EX_R9(r13)
662 ld r10,PACA_EXGEN+EX_R10(r13)
663 ld r11,PACA_EXGEN+EX_R11(r13)
664 ld r12,PACA_EXGEN+EX_R12(r13)
665 ld r13,PACA_EXGEN+EX_R13(r13)
667 b . /* prevent speculative execution */
668 #endif /* CONFIG_PPC_ISERIES */
670 /*** Common interrupt handlers ***/
672 STD_EXCEPTION_COMMON(0x100, system_reset, .system_reset_exception)
675 * Machine check is different because we use a different
676 * save area: PACA_EXMC instead of PACA_EXGEN.
679 .globl machine_check_common
680 machine_check_common:
681 EXCEPTION_PROLOG_COMMON(0x200, PACA_EXMC)
684 addi r3,r1,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD
685 bl .machine_check_exception
688 STD_EXCEPTION_COMMON_LITE(0x900, decrementer, .timer_interrupt)
689 STD_EXCEPTION_COMMON(0xa00, trap_0a, .unknown_exception)
690 STD_EXCEPTION_COMMON(0xb00, trap_0b, .unknown_exception)
691 STD_EXCEPTION_COMMON(0xd00, single_step, .single_step_exception)
692 STD_EXCEPTION_COMMON(0xe00, trap_0e, .unknown_exception)
693 STD_EXCEPTION_COMMON(0xf00, performance_monitor, .performance_monitor_exception)
694 STD_EXCEPTION_COMMON(0x1300, instruction_breakpoint, .instruction_breakpoint_exception)
695 #ifdef CONFIG_ALTIVEC
696 STD_EXCEPTION_COMMON(0x1700, altivec_assist, .altivec_assist_exception)
698 STD_EXCEPTION_COMMON(0x1700, altivec_assist, .unknown_exception)
702 * Here we have detected that the kernel stack pointer is bad.
703 * R9 contains the saved CR, r13 points to the paca,
704 * r10 contains the (bad) kernel stack pointer,
705 * r11 and r12 contain the saved SRR0 and SRR1.
706 * We switch to using an emergency stack, save the registers there,
707 * and call kernel_bad_stack(), which panics.
710 ld r1,PACAEMERGSP(r13)
711 subi r1,r1,64+INT_FRAME_SIZE
732 addi r11,r1,INT_FRAME_SIZE
737 1: addi r3,r1,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD
742 * Return from an exception with minimal checks.
743 * The caller is assumed to have done EXCEPTION_PROLOG_COMMON.
744 * If interrupts have been enabled, or anything has been
745 * done that might have changed the scheduling status of
746 * any task or sent any task a signal, you should use
747 * ret_from_except or ret_from_except_lite instead of this.
749 fast_exception_return:
752 andi. r3,r12,MSR_RI /* check if RI is set */
766 clrrdi r10,r10,2 /* clear RI (LE is 0 already) */
774 b . /* prevent speculative execution */
778 1: addi r3,r1,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD
779 bl .unrecoverable_exception
783 * Here r13 points to the paca, r9 contains the saved CR,
784 * SRR0 and SRR1 are saved in r11 and r12,
785 * r9 - r13 are saved in paca->exgen.
788 .globl data_access_common
790 RUNLATCH_ON(r10) /* It wont fit in the 0x300 handler */
792 std r10,PACA_EXGEN+EX_DAR(r13)
794 stw r10,PACA_EXGEN+EX_DSISR(r13)
795 EXCEPTION_PROLOG_COMMON(0x300, PACA_EXGEN)
796 ld r3,PACA_EXGEN+EX_DAR(r13)
797 lwz r4,PACA_EXGEN+EX_DSISR(r13)
799 b .do_hash_page /* Try to handle as hpte fault */
802 .globl instruction_access_common
803 instruction_access_common:
804 EXCEPTION_PROLOG_COMMON(0x400, PACA_EXGEN)
808 b .do_hash_page /* Try to handle as hpte fault */
811 .globl hardware_interrupt_common
812 .globl hardware_interrupt_entry
813 hardware_interrupt_common:
814 EXCEPTION_PROLOG_COMMON(0x500, PACA_EXGEN)
815 hardware_interrupt_entry:
817 addi r3,r1,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD
819 b .ret_from_except_lite
822 .globl alignment_common
825 std r10,PACA_EXGEN+EX_DAR(r13)
827 stw r10,PACA_EXGEN+EX_DSISR(r13)
828 EXCEPTION_PROLOG_COMMON(0x600, PACA_EXGEN)
829 ld r3,PACA_EXGEN+EX_DAR(r13)
830 lwz r4,PACA_EXGEN+EX_DSISR(r13)
834 addi r3,r1,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD
836 bl .alignment_exception
840 .globl program_check_common
841 program_check_common:
842 EXCEPTION_PROLOG_COMMON(0x700, PACA_EXGEN)
844 addi r3,r1,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD
846 bl .program_check_exception
850 .globl fp_unavailable_common
851 fp_unavailable_common:
852 EXCEPTION_PROLOG_COMMON(0x800, PACA_EXGEN)
853 bne .load_up_fpu /* if from user, just load it up */
855 addi r3,r1,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD
857 bl .kernel_fp_unavailable_exception
861 * load_up_fpu(unused, unused, tsk)
862 * Disable FP for the task which had the FPU previously,
863 * and save its floating-point registers in its thread_struct.
864 * Enables the FPU for use in the kernel on return.
865 * On SMP we know the fpu is free, since we give it up every
866 * switch (ie, no lazy save of the FP registers).
867 * On entry: r13 == 'current' && last_task_used_math != 'current'
870 mfmsr r5 /* grab the current MSR */
872 mtmsrd r5 /* enable use of fpu now */
875 * For SMP, we don't do lazy FPU switching because it just gets too
876 * horrendously complex, especially when a task switches from one CPU
877 * to another. Instead we call giveup_fpu in switch_to.
881 ld r3,last_task_used_math@got(r2)
885 /* Save FP state to last_task_used_math's THREAD struct */
889 stfd fr0,THREAD_FPSCR(r4)
890 /* Disable FP for last_task_used_math */
892 ld r4,_MSR-STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD(r5)
893 li r6,MSR_FP|MSR_FE0|MSR_FE1
895 std r4,_MSR-STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD(r5)
897 #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
898 /* enable use of FP after return */
899 ld r4,PACACURRENT(r13)
900 addi r5,r4,THREAD /* Get THREAD */
901 ld r4,THREAD_FPEXC_MODE(r5)
905 lfd fr0,THREAD_FPSCR(r5)
909 /* Update last_task_used_math to 'current' */
910 subi r4,r5,THREAD /* Back to 'current' */
912 #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
913 /* restore registers and return */
914 b fast_exception_return
917 .globl altivec_unavailable_common
918 altivec_unavailable_common:
919 EXCEPTION_PROLOG_COMMON(0xf20, PACA_EXGEN)
920 #ifdef CONFIG_ALTIVEC
922 bne .load_up_altivec /* if from user, just load it up */
923 END_FTR_SECTION_IFSET(CPU_FTR_ALTIVEC)
926 addi r3,r1,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD
928 bl .altivec_unavailable_exception
931 #ifdef CONFIG_ALTIVEC
933 * load_up_altivec(unused, unused, tsk)
934 * Disable VMX for the task which had it previously,
935 * and save its vector registers in its thread_struct.
936 * Enables the VMX for use in the kernel on return.
937 * On SMP we know the VMX is free, since we give it up every
938 * switch (ie, no lazy save of the vector registers).
939 * On entry: r13 == 'current' && last_task_used_altivec != 'current'
941 _STATIC(load_up_altivec)
942 mfmsr r5 /* grab the current MSR */
944 mtmsrd r5 /* enable use of VMX now */
948 * For SMP, we don't do lazy VMX switching because it just gets too
949 * horrendously complex, especially when a task switches from one CPU
950 * to another. Instead we call giveup_altvec in switch_to.
951 * VRSAVE isn't dealt with here, that is done in the normal context
952 * switch code. Note that we could rely on vrsave value to eventually
953 * avoid saving all of the VREGs here...
956 ld r3,last_task_used_altivec@got(r2)
960 /* Save VMX state to last_task_used_altivec's THREAD struct */
966 /* Disable VMX for last_task_used_altivec */
968 ld r4,_MSR-STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD(r5)
971 std r4,_MSR-STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD(r5)
973 #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
974 /* Hack: if we get an altivec unavailable trap with VRSAVE
975 * set to all zeros, we assume this is a broken application
976 * that fails to set it properly, and thus we switch it to
985 /* enable use of VMX after return */
986 ld r4,PACACURRENT(r13)
987 addi r5,r4,THREAD /* Get THREAD */
988 oris r12,r12,MSR_VEC@h
992 stw r4,THREAD_USED_VR(r5)
997 /* Update last_task_used_math to 'current' */
998 subi r4,r5,THREAD /* Back to 'current' */
1000 #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
1001 /* restore registers and return */
1002 b fast_exception_return
1003 #endif /* CONFIG_ALTIVEC */
1009 _GLOBAL(do_hash_page)
1013 andis. r0,r4,0xa450 /* weird error? */
1014 bne- .handle_page_fault /* if not, try to insert a HPTE */
1016 andis. r0,r4,0x0020 /* Is it a segment table fault? */
1017 bne- .do_ste_alloc /* If so handle it */
1018 END_FTR_SECTION_IFCLR(CPU_FTR_SLB)
1021 * We need to set the _PAGE_USER bit if MSR_PR is set or if we are
1022 * accessing a userspace segment (even from the kernel). We assume
1023 * kernel addresses always have the high bit set.
1025 rlwinm r4,r4,32-25+9,31-9,31-9 /* DSISR_STORE -> _PAGE_RW */
1026 rotldi r0,r3,15 /* Move high bit into MSR_PR posn */
1027 orc r0,r12,r0 /* MSR_PR | ~high_bit */
1028 rlwimi r4,r0,32-13,30,30 /* becomes _PAGE_USER access bit */
1029 ori r4,r4,1 /* add _PAGE_PRESENT */
1030 rlwimi r4,r5,22+2,31-2,31-2 /* Set _PAGE_EXEC if trap is 0x400 */
1033 * On iSeries, we soft-disable interrupts here, then
1034 * hard-enable interrupts so that the hash_page code can spin on
1035 * the hash_table_lock without problems on a shared processor.
1040 * r3 contains the faulting address
1041 * r4 contains the required access permissions
1042 * r5 contains the trap number
1044 * at return r3 = 0 for success
1046 bl .hash_page /* build HPTE if possible */
1047 cmpdi r3,0 /* see if hash_page succeeded */
1049 #ifdef DO_SOFT_DISABLE
1051 * If we had interrupts soft-enabled at the point where the
1052 * DSI/ISI occurred, and an interrupt came in during hash_page,
1054 * We jump to ret_from_except_lite rather than fast_exception_return
1055 * because ret_from_except_lite will check for and handle pending
1056 * interrupts if necessary.
1058 beq .ret_from_except_lite
1059 /* For a hash failure, we don't bother re-enabling interrupts */
1063 * hash_page couldn't handle it, set soft interrupt enable back
1064 * to what it was before the trap. Note that .local_irq_restore
1065 * handles any interrupts pending at this point.
1068 bl .local_irq_restore
1071 beq fast_exception_return /* Return from exception on success */
1072 ble- 12f /* Failure return from hash_page */
1077 /* Here we have a page fault that hash_page can't handle. */
1078 _GLOBAL(handle_page_fault)
1082 addi r3,r1,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD
1085 beq+ .ret_from_except_lite
1088 addi r3,r1,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD
1093 /* We have a page fault that hash_page could handle but HV refused
1097 addi r3,r1,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD
1102 /* here we have a segment miss */
1103 _GLOBAL(do_ste_alloc)
1104 bl .ste_allocate /* try to insert stab entry */
1106 beq+ fast_exception_return
1107 b .handle_page_fault
1110 * r13 points to the PACA, r9 contains the saved CR,
1111 * r11 and r12 contain the saved SRR0 and SRR1.
1112 * r9 - r13 are saved in paca->exslb.
1113 * We assume we aren't going to take any exceptions during this procedure.
1114 * We assume (DAR >> 60) == 0xc.
1117 _GLOBAL(do_stab_bolted)
1118 stw r9,PACA_EXSLB+EX_CCR(r13) /* save CR in exc. frame */
1119 std r11,PACA_EXSLB+EX_SRR0(r13) /* save SRR0 in exc. frame */
1121 /* Hash to the primary group */
1122 ld r10,PACASTABVIRT(r13)
1125 rldimi r10,r11,7,52 /* r10 = first ste of the group */
1127 /* Calculate VSID */
1128 /* This is a kernel address, so protovsid = ESID */
1129 ASM_VSID_SCRAMBLE(r11, r9)
1130 rldic r9,r11,12,16 /* r9 = vsid << 12 */
1132 /* Search the primary group for a free entry */
1133 1: ld r11,0(r10) /* Test valid bit of the current ste */
1140 /* Stick for only searching the primary group for now. */
1141 /* At least for now, we use a very simple random castout scheme */
1142 /* Use the TB as a random number ; OR in 1 to avoid entry 0 */
1144 rldic r11,r11,4,57 /* r11 = (r11 << 4) & 0x70 */
1147 /* r10 currently points to an ste one past the group of interest */
1148 /* make it point to the randomly selected entry */
1150 or r10,r10,r11 /* r10 is the entry to invalidate */
1152 isync /* mark the entry invalid */
1154 rldicl r11,r11,56,1 /* clear the valid bit */
1159 clrrdi r11,r11,28 /* Get the esid part of the ste */
1162 2: std r9,8(r10) /* Store the vsid part of the ste */
1165 mfspr r11,DAR /* Get the new esid */
1166 clrrdi r11,r11,28 /* Permits a full 32b of ESID */
1167 ori r11,r11,0x90 /* Turn on valid and kp */
1168 std r11,0(r10) /* Put new entry back into the stab */
1172 /* All done -- return from exception. */
1173 lwz r9,PACA_EXSLB+EX_CCR(r13) /* get saved CR */
1174 ld r11,PACA_EXSLB+EX_SRR0(r13) /* get saved SRR0 */
1176 andi. r10,r12,MSR_RI
1179 mtcrf 0x80,r9 /* restore CR */
1187 ld r9,PACA_EXSLB+EX_R9(r13)
1188 ld r10,PACA_EXSLB+EX_R10(r13)
1189 ld r11,PACA_EXSLB+EX_R11(r13)
1190 ld r12,PACA_EXSLB+EX_R12(r13)
1191 ld r13,PACA_EXSLB+EX_R13(r13)
1193 b . /* prevent speculative execution */
1196 * r13 points to the PACA, r9 contains the saved CR,
1197 * r11 and r12 contain the saved SRR0 and SRR1.
1198 * r3 has the faulting address
1199 * r9 - r13 are saved in paca->exslb.
1200 * r3 is saved in paca->slb_r3
1201 * We assume we aren't going to take any exceptions during this procedure.
1203 _GLOBAL(do_slb_miss)
1206 stw r9,PACA_EXSLB+EX_CCR(r13) /* save CR in exc. frame */
1207 std r10,PACA_EXSLB+EX_LR(r13) /* save LR */
1209 bl .slb_allocate /* handle it */
1211 /* All done -- return from exception. */
1213 ld r10,PACA_EXSLB+EX_LR(r13)
1214 ld r3,PACA_EXSLB+EX_R3(r13)
1215 lwz r9,PACA_EXSLB+EX_CCR(r13) /* get saved CR */
1216 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_ISERIES
1217 ld r11,PACALPPACA+LPPACASRR0(r13) /* get SRR0 value */
1218 #endif /* CONFIG_PPC_ISERIES */
1222 andi. r10,r12,MSR_RI /* check for unrecoverable exception */
1228 mtcrf 0x01,r9 /* slb_allocate uses cr0 and cr7 */
1231 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_ISERIES
1234 #endif /* CONFIG_PPC_ISERIES */
1235 ld r9,PACA_EXSLB+EX_R9(r13)
1236 ld r10,PACA_EXSLB+EX_R10(r13)
1237 ld r11,PACA_EXSLB+EX_R11(r13)
1238 ld r12,PACA_EXSLB+EX_R12(r13)
1239 ld r13,PACA_EXSLB+EX_R13(r13)
1241 b . /* prevent speculative execution */
1244 EXCEPTION_PROLOG_COMMON(0x4100, PACA_EXSLB)
1247 1: addi r3,r1,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD
1248 bl .unrecoverable_exception
1252 * Space for CPU0's segment table.
1254 * On iSeries, the hypervisor must fill in at least one entry before
1255 * we get control (with relocate on). The address is give to the hv
1256 * as a page number (see xLparMap in LparData.c), so this must be at a
1257 * fixed address (the linker can't compute (u64)&initial_stab >>
1260 . = STAB0_PHYS_ADDR /* 0x6000 */
1266 * Data area reserved for FWNMI option.
1267 * This address (0x7000) is fixed by the RPA.
1270 .globl fwnmi_data_area
1273 /* iSeries does not use the FWNMI stuff, so it is safe to put
1274 * this here, even if we later allow kernels that will boot on
1275 * both pSeries and iSeries */
1276 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_ISERIES
1278 #include "lparmap.s"
1280 * This ".text" is here for old compilers that generate a trailing
1281 * .note section when compiling .c files to .s
1284 #endif /* CONFIG_PPC_ISERIES */
1289 * On pSeries, secondary processors spin in the following code.
1290 * At entry, r3 = this processor's number (physical cpu id)
1292 _GLOBAL(pSeries_secondary_smp_init)
1295 /* turn on 64-bit mode */
1299 /* Copy some CPU settings from CPU 0 */
1300 bl .__restore_cpu_setup
1302 /* Set up a paca value for this processor. Since we have the
1303 * physical cpu id in r24, we need to search the pacas to find
1304 * which logical id maps to our physical one.
1306 LOADADDR(r13, paca) /* Get base vaddr of paca array */
1307 li r5,0 /* logical cpu id */
1308 1: lhz r6,PACAHWCPUID(r13) /* Load HW procid from paca */
1309 cmpw r6,r24 /* Compare to our id */
1311 addi r13,r13,PACA_SIZE /* Loop to next PACA on miss */
1316 mr r3,r24 /* not found, copy phys to r3 */
1317 b .kexec_wait /* next kernel might do better */
1319 2: mtspr SPRG3,r13 /* Save vaddr of paca in SPRG3 */
1320 /* From now on, r24 is expected to be logical cpuid */
1323 lbz r23,PACAPROCSTART(r13) /* Test if this processor should */
1327 /* Create a temp kernel stack for use before relocation is on. */
1328 ld r1,PACAEMERGSP(r13)
1329 subi r1,r1,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD
1333 bne .__secondary_start
1335 b 3b /* Loop until told to go */
1337 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_ISERIES
1338 _STATIC(__start_initialization_iSeries)
1339 /* Clear out the BSS */
1340 LOADADDR(r11,__bss_stop)
1341 LOADADDR(r8,__bss_start)
1342 sub r11,r11,r8 /* bss size */
1343 addi r11,r11,7 /* round up to an even double word */
1344 rldicl. r11,r11,61,3 /* shift right by 3 */
1348 mtctr r11 /* zero this many doublewords */
1352 LOADADDR(r1,init_thread_union)
1353 addi r1,r1,THREAD_SIZE
1355 stdu r0,-STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD(r1)
1357 LOADADDR(r3,cpu_specs)
1358 LOADADDR(r4,cur_cpu_spec)
1362 LOADADDR(r2,__toc_start)
1366 bl .iSeries_early_setup
1368 /* relocation is on at this point */
1370 b .start_here_common
1371 #endif /* CONFIG_PPC_ISERIES */
1373 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_MULTIPLATFORM
1377 andi. r0,r3,MSR_IR|MSR_DR
1384 b . /* prevent speculative execution */
1388 * Here is our main kernel entry point. We support currently 2 kind of entries
1389 * depending on the value of r5.
1391 * r5 != NULL -> OF entry, we go to prom_init, "legacy" parameter content
1394 * r5 == NULL -> kexec style entry. r3 is a physical pointer to the
1395 * DT block, r4 is a physical pointer to the kernel itself
1398 _GLOBAL(__start_initialization_multiplatform)
1400 * Are we booted from a PROM Of-type client-interface ?
1403 bne .__boot_from_prom /* yes -> prom */
1405 /* Save parameters */
1409 /* Make sure we are running in 64 bits mode */
1412 /* Setup some critical 970 SPRs before switching MMU off */
1413 bl .__970_cpu_preinit
1418 /* Switch off MMU if not already */
1419 LOADADDR(r4, .__after_prom_start - KERNELBASE)
1422 b .__after_prom_start
1424 _STATIC(__boot_from_prom)
1425 /* Save parameters */
1432 /* Make sure we are running in 64 bits mode */
1435 /* put a relocation offset into r3 */
1438 LOADADDR(r2,__toc_start)
1442 /* Relocate the TOC from a virt addr to a real addr */
1445 /* Restore parameters */
1452 /* Do all of the interaction with OF client interface */
1454 /* We never return */
1458 * At this point, r3 contains the physical address we are running at,
1459 * returned by prom_init()
1461 _STATIC(__after_prom_start)
1464 * We need to run with __start at physical address 0.
1465 * This will leave some code in the first 256B of
1466 * real memory, which are reserved for software use.
1467 * The remainder of the first page is loaded with the fixed
1468 * interrupt vectors. The next two pages are filled with
1469 * unknown exception placeholders.
1471 * Note: This process overwrites the OF exception vectors.
1472 * r26 == relocation offset
1477 SET_REG_TO_CONST(r27,KERNELBASE)
1479 li r3,0 /* target addr */
1481 // XXX FIXME: Use phys returned by OF (r30)
1482 sub r4,r27,r26 /* source addr */
1483 /* current address of _start */
1484 /* i.e. where we are running */
1485 /* the source addr */
1487 LOADADDR(r5,copy_to_here) /* # bytes of memory to copy */
1490 li r6,0x100 /* Start offset, the first 0x100 */
1491 /* bytes were copied earlier. */
1493 bl .copy_and_flush /* copy the first n bytes */
1494 /* this includes the code being */
1495 /* executed here. */
1497 LOADADDR(r0, 4f) /* Jump to the copy of this code */
1498 mtctr r0 /* that we just made/relocated */
1501 4: LOADADDR(r5,klimit)
1503 ld r5,0(r5) /* get the value of klimit */
1505 bl .copy_and_flush /* copy the rest */
1506 b .start_here_multiplatform
1508 #endif /* CONFIG_PPC_MULTIPLATFORM */
1511 * Copy routine used to copy the kernel to start at physical address 0
1512 * and flush and invalidate the caches as needed.
1513 * r3 = dest addr, r4 = source addr, r5 = copy limit, r6 = start offset
1514 * on exit, r3, r4, r5 are unchanged, r6 is updated to be >= r5.
1516 * Note: this routine *only* clobbers r0, r6 and lr
1518 _GLOBAL(copy_and_flush)
1521 4: li r0,16 /* Use the least common */
1522 /* denominator cache line */
1523 /* size. This results in */
1524 /* extra cache line flushes */
1525 /* but operation is correct. */
1526 /* Can't get cache line size */
1527 /* from NACA as it is being */
1530 mtctr r0 /* put # words/line in ctr */
1531 3: addi r6,r6,8 /* copy a cache line */
1535 dcbst r6,r3 /* write it to memory */
1537 icbi r6,r3 /* flush the icache line */
1549 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_PMAC
1551 * On PowerMac, secondary processors starts from the reset vector, which
1552 * is temporarily turned into a call to one of the functions below.
1557 .globl pmac_secondary_start_1
1558 pmac_secondary_start_1:
1560 b .pmac_secondary_start
1562 .globl pmac_secondary_start_2
1563 pmac_secondary_start_2:
1565 b .pmac_secondary_start
1567 .globl pmac_secondary_start_3
1568 pmac_secondary_start_3:
1570 b .pmac_secondary_start
1572 _GLOBAL(pmac_secondary_start)
1573 /* turn on 64-bit mode */
1577 /* Copy some CPU settings from CPU 0 */
1578 bl .__restore_cpu_setup
1580 /* pSeries do that early though I don't think we really need it */
1583 mtmsrd r3 /* RI on */
1585 /* Set up a paca value for this processor. */
1586 LOADADDR(r4, paca) /* Get base vaddr of paca array */
1587 mulli r13,r24,PACA_SIZE /* Calculate vaddr of right paca */
1588 add r13,r13,r4 /* for this processor. */
1589 mtspr SPRG3,r13 /* Save vaddr of paca in SPRG3 */
1591 /* Create a temp kernel stack for use before relocation is on. */
1592 ld r1,PACAEMERGSP(r13)
1593 subi r1,r1,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD
1595 b .__secondary_start
1597 #endif /* CONFIG_PPC_PMAC */
1600 * This function is called after the master CPU has released the
1601 * secondary processors. The execution environment is relocation off.
1602 * The paca for this processor has the following fields initialized at
1604 * 1. Processor number
1605 * 2. Segment table pointer (virtual address)
1606 * On entry the following are set:
1607 * r1 = stack pointer. vaddr for iSeries, raddr (temp stack) for pSeries
1608 * r24 = cpu# (in Linux terms)
1609 * r13 = paca virtual address
1610 * SPRG3 = paca virtual address
1612 _GLOBAL(__secondary_start)
1614 HMT_MEDIUM /* Set thread priority to MEDIUM */
1618 stb r6,PACAPROCENABLED(r13)
1620 #ifndef CONFIG_PPC_ISERIES
1621 /* Initialize the page table pointer register. */
1623 ld r6,0(r6) /* get the value of _SDR1 */
1624 mtspr SDR1,r6 /* set the htab location */
1626 /* Initialize the first segment table (or SLB) entry */
1627 ld r3,PACASTABVIRT(r13) /* get addr of segment table */
1630 /* Initialize the kernel stack. Just a repeat for iSeries. */
1631 LOADADDR(r3,current_set)
1632 sldi r28,r24,3 /* get current_set[cpu#] */
1634 addi r1,r1,THREAD_SIZE-STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD
1635 std r1,PACAKSAVE(r13)
1637 ld r3,PACASTABREAL(r13) /* get raddr of segment table */
1638 ori r4,r3,1 /* turn on valid bit */
1640 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_ISERIES
1641 li r0,-1 /* hypervisor call */
1643 sldi r3,r3,63 /* 0x8000000000000000 */
1644 ori r3,r3,4 /* 0x8000000000000004 */
1645 sc /* HvCall_setASR */
1648 ld r3,systemcfg@got(r2) /* r3 = ptr to systemcfg */
1650 lwz r3,PLATFORM(r3) /* r3 = platform flags */
1651 andi. r3,r3,PLATFORM_LPAR /* Test if bit 0 is set (LPAR bit) */
1655 cmpwi r3,0x37 /* SStar */
1657 cmpwi r3,0x36 /* IStar */
1659 cmpwi r3,0x34 /* Pulsar */
1661 97: li r3,H_SET_ASR /* hcall = H_SET_ASR */
1662 HVSC /* Invoking hcall */
1664 98: /* !(rpa hypervisor) || !(star) */
1665 mtasr r4 /* set the stab location */
1671 /* enable MMU and jump to start_secondary */
1672 LOADADDR(r3,.start_secondary_prolog)
1673 SET_REG_TO_CONST(r4, MSR_KERNEL)
1674 #ifdef DO_SOFT_DISABLE
1680 b . /* prevent speculative execution */
1683 * Running with relocation on at this point. All we want to do is
1684 * zero the stack back-chain pointer before going into C code.
1686 _GLOBAL(start_secondary_prolog)
1688 std r3,0(r1) /* Zero the stack frame pointer */
1693 * This subroutine clobbers r11 and r12
1695 _GLOBAL(enable_64b_mode)
1696 mfmsr r11 /* grab the current MSR */
1698 rldicr r12,r12,MSR_SF_LG,(63-MSR_SF_LG)
1701 rldicr r12,r12,MSR_ISF_LG,(63-MSR_ISF_LG)
1707 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_MULTIPLATFORM
1709 * This is where the main kernel code starts.
1711 _STATIC(start_here_multiplatform)
1712 /* get a new offset, now that the kernel has moved. */
1716 /* Clear out the BSS. It may have been done in prom_init,
1717 * already but that's irrelevant since prom_init will soon
1718 * be detached from the kernel completely. Besides, we need
1719 * to clear it now for kexec-style entry.
1721 LOADADDR(r11,__bss_stop)
1722 LOADADDR(r8,__bss_start)
1723 sub r11,r11,r8 /* bss size */
1724 addi r11,r11,7 /* round up to an even double word */
1725 rldicl. r11,r11,61,3 /* shift right by 3 */
1729 mtctr r11 /* zero this many doublewords */
1736 mtmsrd r6 /* RI on */
1739 /* Start up the second thread on cpu 0 */
1742 cmpwi r3,0x34 /* Pulsar */
1744 cmpwi r3,0x36 /* Icestar */
1746 cmpwi r3,0x37 /* SStar */
1748 b 91f /* HMT not supported */
1750 bl .hmt_start_secondary
1754 /* The following gets the stack and TOC set up with the regs */
1755 /* pointing to the real addr of the kernel stack. This is */
1756 /* all done to support the C function call below which sets */
1757 /* up the htab. This is done because we have relocated the */
1758 /* kernel but are still running in real mode. */
1760 LOADADDR(r3,init_thread_union)
1763 /* set up a stack pointer (physical address) */
1764 addi r1,r3,THREAD_SIZE
1766 stdu r0,-STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD(r1)
1768 /* set up the TOC (physical address) */
1769 LOADADDR(r2,__toc_start)
1774 LOADADDR(r3,cpu_specs)
1776 LOADADDR(r4,cur_cpu_spec)
1781 /* Save some low level config HIDs of CPU0 to be copied to
1782 * other CPUs later on, or used for suspend/resume
1784 bl .__save_cpu_setup
1787 /* Setup a valid physical PACA pointer in SPRG3 for early_setup
1788 * note that boot_cpuid can always be 0 nowadays since there is
1789 * nowhere it can be initialized differently before we reach this
1792 LOADADDR(r27, boot_cpuid)
1796 LOADADDR(r24, paca) /* Get base vaddr of paca array */
1797 mulli r13,r27,PACA_SIZE /* Calculate vaddr of right paca */
1798 add r13,r13,r24 /* for this processor. */
1799 sub r13,r13,r26 /* convert to physical addr */
1800 mtspr SPRG3,r13 /* PPPBBB: Temp... -Peter */
1802 /* Do very early kernel initializations, including initial hash table,
1803 * stab and slb setup before we turn on relocation. */
1805 /* Restore parameters passed from prom_init/kexec */
1810 ld r3,PACASTABREAL(r13)
1811 ori r4,r3,1 /* turn on valid bit */
1812 ld r3,systemcfg@got(r2) /* r3 = ptr to systemcfg */
1814 lwz r3,PLATFORM(r3) /* r3 = platform flags */
1815 andi. r3,r3,PLATFORM_LPAR /* Test if bit 0 is set (LPAR bit) */
1819 cmpwi r3,0x37 /* SStar */
1821 cmpwi r3,0x36 /* IStar */
1823 cmpwi r3,0x34 /* Pulsar */
1825 97: li r3,H_SET_ASR /* hcall = H_SET_ASR */
1826 HVSC /* Invoking hcall */
1828 98: /* !(rpa hypervisor) || !(star) */
1829 mtasr r4 /* set the stab location */
1831 /* Set SDR1 (hash table pointer) */
1832 ld r3,systemcfg@got(r2) /* r3 = ptr to systemcfg */
1834 lwz r3,PLATFORM(r3) /* r3 = platform flags */
1835 /* Test if bit 0 is set (LPAR bit) */
1836 andi. r3,r3,PLATFORM_LPAR
1838 LOADADDR(r6,_SDR1) /* Only if NOT LPAR */
1840 ld r6,0(r6) /* get the value of _SDR1 */
1841 mtspr SDR1,r6 /* set the htab location */
1843 LOADADDR(r3,.start_here_common)
1844 SET_REG_TO_CONST(r4, MSR_KERNEL)
1848 b . /* prevent speculative execution */
1849 #endif /* CONFIG_PPC_MULTIPLATFORM */
1851 /* This is where all platforms converge execution */
1852 _STATIC(start_here_common)
1853 /* relocation is on at this point */
1855 /* The following code sets up the SP and TOC now that we are */
1856 /* running with translation enabled. */
1858 LOADADDR(r3,init_thread_union)
1860 /* set up the stack */
1861 addi r1,r3,THREAD_SIZE
1863 stdu r0,-STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD(r1)
1865 /* Apply the CPUs-specific fixups (nop out sections not relevant
1869 bl .do_cpu_ftr_fixups
1871 LOADADDR(r26, boot_cpuid)
1874 LOADADDR(r24, paca) /* Get base vaddr of paca array */
1875 mulli r13,r26,PACA_SIZE /* Calculate vaddr of right paca */
1876 add r13,r13,r24 /* for this processor. */
1879 /* ptr to current */
1880 LOADADDR(r4,init_task)
1881 std r4,PACACURRENT(r13)
1885 std r1,PACAKSAVE(r13)
1889 /* Load up the kernel context */
1891 #ifdef DO_SOFT_DISABLE
1893 stb r5,PACAPROCENABLED(r13) /* Soft Disabled */
1895 ori r5,r5,MSR_EE /* Hard Enabled */
1903 LOADADDR(r5, hmt_thread_data)
1906 cmpwi r7,0x34 /* Pulsar */
1908 cmpwi r7,0x36 /* Icestar */
1910 cmpwi r7,0x37 /* SStar */
1920 bl .hmt_start_secondary
1923 __hmt_secondary_hold:
1924 LOADADDR(r5, hmt_thread_data)
1934 93: andi. r6,r6,0x3f
1948 b .pSeries_secondary_smp_init
1951 _GLOBAL(hmt_start_secondary)
1952 LOADADDR(r4,__hmt_secondary_hold)
1967 mfspr r4, SPRN_CTRLF
1969 mtspr SPRN_CTRLT, r4
1973 #if defined(CONFIG_KEXEC) || (defined(CONFIG_SMP) && !defined(CONFIG_PPC_ISERIES))
1974 _GLOBAL(smp_release_cpus)
1975 /* All secondary cpus are spinning on a common
1976 * spinloop, release them all now so they can start
1977 * to spin on their individual paca spinloops.
1978 * For non SMP kernels, the secondary cpus never
1979 * get out of the common spinloop.
1982 LOADADDR(r5,__secondary_hold_spinloop)
1986 #endif /* CONFIG_SMP && !CONFIG_PPC_ISERIES */
1990 * We put a few things here that have to be page-aligned.
1991 * This stuff goes at the beginning of the bss, which is page-aligned.
1997 .globl empty_zero_page
2001 .globl swapper_pg_dir
2006 * This space gets a copy of optional info passed to us by the bootstrap
2007 * Used to pass parameters into the kernel like root=/dev/sda1, etc.
2011 .space COMMAND_LINE_SIZE