2 * proc/fs/generic.c --- generic routines for the proc-fs
4 * This file contains generic proc-fs routines for handling
5 * directories and files.
7 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds.
8 * Copyright (C) 1997 Theodore Ts'o
11 #include <linux/errno.h>
12 #include <linux/time.h>
13 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
14 #include <linux/stat.h>
15 #include <linux/module.h>
16 #include <linux/mount.h>
17 #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
18 #include <linux/init.h>
19 #include <linux/idr.h>
20 #include <linux/namei.h>
21 #include <linux/bitops.h>
22 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
24 static ssize_t proc_file_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf,
25 size_t nbytes, loff_t *ppos);
26 static ssize_t proc_file_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buffer,
27 size_t count, loff_t *ppos);
28 static loff_t proc_file_lseek(struct file *, loff_t, int);
30 int proc_match(int len, const char *name, struct proc_dir_entry *de)
32 if (de->namelen != len)
34 return !memcmp(name, de->name, len);
37 static struct file_operations proc_file_operations = {
38 .llseek = proc_file_lseek,
39 .read = proc_file_read,
40 .write = proc_file_write,
43 /* buffer size is one page but our output routines use some slack for overruns */
44 #define PROC_BLOCK_SIZE (PAGE_SIZE - 1024)
47 proc_file_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t nbytes,
50 struct inode * inode = file->f_dentry->d_inode;
56 struct proc_dir_entry * dp;
59 if (!(page = (char*) __get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL)))
62 while ((nbytes > 0) && !eof) {
63 count = min_t(size_t, PROC_BLOCK_SIZE, nbytes);
67 /* Handle old net routines */
68 n = dp->get_info(page, &start, *ppos, count);
71 } else if (dp->read_proc) {
73 * How to be a proc read function
74 * ------------------------------
76 * int f(char *buffer, char **start, off_t offset,
77 * int count, int *peof, void *dat)
79 * Assume that the buffer is "count" bytes in size.
81 * If you know you have supplied all the data you
84 * You have three ways to return data:
85 * 0) Leave *start = NULL. (This is the default.)
86 * Put the data of the requested offset at that
87 * offset within the buffer. Return the number (n)
88 * of bytes there are from the beginning of the
89 * buffer up to the last byte of data. If the
90 * number of supplied bytes (= n - offset) is
91 * greater than zero and you didn't signal eof
92 * and the reader is prepared to take more data
93 * you will be called again with the requested
94 * offset advanced by the number of bytes
95 * absorbed. This interface is useful for files
96 * no larger than the buffer.
97 * 1) Set *start = an unsigned long value less than
98 * the buffer address but greater than zero.
99 * Put the data of the requested offset at the
100 * beginning of the buffer. Return the number of
101 * bytes of data placed there. If this number is
102 * greater than zero and you didn't signal eof
103 * and the reader is prepared to take more data
104 * you will be called again with the requested
105 * offset advanced by *start. This interface is
106 * useful when you have a large file consisting
107 * of a series of blocks which you want to count
108 * and return as wholes.
109 * (Hack by Paul.Russell@rustcorp.com.au)
110 * 2) Set *start = an address within the buffer.
111 * Put the data of the requested offset at *start.
112 * Return the number of bytes of data placed there.
113 * If this number is greater than zero and you
114 * didn't signal eof and the reader is prepared to
115 * take more data you will be called again with the
116 * requested offset advanced by the number of bytes
119 n = dp->read_proc(page, &start, *ppos,
120 count, &eof, dp->data);
124 if (n == 0) /* end of file */
126 if (n < 0) { /* error */
135 "proc_file_read: Apparent buffer overflow!\n");
143 start = page + *ppos;
144 } else if (start < page) {
147 "proc_file_read: Apparent buffer overflow!\n");
152 * Don't reduce n because doing so might
153 * cut off part of a data block.
156 "proc_file_read: Read count exceeded\n");
158 } else /* start >= page */ {
159 unsigned long startoff = (unsigned long)(start - page);
160 if (n > (PAGE_SIZE - startoff)) {
162 "proc_file_read: Apparent buffer overflow!\n");
163 n = PAGE_SIZE - startoff;
169 n -= copy_to_user(buf, start < page ? page : start, n);
176 *ppos += start < page ? (unsigned long)start : n;
181 free_page((unsigned long) page);
186 proc_file_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buffer,
187 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
189 struct inode *inode = file->f_dentry->d_inode;
190 struct proc_dir_entry * dp;
197 /* FIXME: does this routine need ppos? probably... */
198 return dp->write_proc(file, buffer, count, dp->data);
203 proc_file_lseek(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int orig)
211 file->f_pos = offset;
215 if (offset + file->f_pos < 0)
217 file->f_pos += offset;
231 static int proc_notify_change(struct dentry *dentry, struct iattr *iattr)
233 struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
234 struct proc_dir_entry *de = PDE(inode);
237 error = inode_change_ok(inode, iattr);
241 error = inode_setattr(inode, iattr);
245 de->uid = inode->i_uid;
246 de->gid = inode->i_gid;
247 de->mode = inode->i_mode;
252 static int proc_getattr(struct vfsmount *mnt, struct dentry *dentry,
255 struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
256 struct proc_dir_entry *de = PROC_I(inode)->pde;
258 inode->i_nlink = de->nlink;
260 generic_fillattr(inode, stat);
264 static struct inode_operations proc_file_inode_operations = {
265 .setattr = proc_notify_change,
269 * This function parses a name such as "tty/driver/serial", and
270 * returns the struct proc_dir_entry for "/proc/tty/driver", and
271 * returns "serial" in residual.
273 static int xlate_proc_name(const char *name,
274 struct proc_dir_entry **ret, const char **residual)
276 const char *cp = name, *next;
277 struct proc_dir_entry *de;
282 next = strchr(cp, '/');
287 for (de = de->subdir; de ; de = de->next) {
288 if (proc_match(len, cp, de))
300 static DEFINE_IDR(proc_inum_idr);
301 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(proc_inum_lock); /* protects the above */
303 #define PROC_DYNAMIC_FIRST 0xF0000000UL
306 * Return an inode number between PROC_DYNAMIC_FIRST and
307 * 0xffffffff, or zero on failure.
309 static unsigned int get_inode_number(void)
315 if (idr_pre_get(&proc_inum_idr, GFP_KERNEL) == 0)
318 spin_lock(&proc_inum_lock);
319 error = idr_get_new(&proc_inum_idr, NULL, &i);
320 spin_unlock(&proc_inum_lock);
321 if (error == -EAGAIN)
326 inum = (i & MAX_ID_MASK) + PROC_DYNAMIC_FIRST;
328 /* inum will never be more than 0xf0ffffff, so no check
335 static void release_inode_number(unsigned int inum)
337 int id = (inum - PROC_DYNAMIC_FIRST) | ~MAX_ID_MASK;
339 spin_lock(&proc_inum_lock);
340 idr_remove(&proc_inum_idr, id);
341 spin_unlock(&proc_inum_lock);
344 static void *proc_follow_link(struct dentry *dentry, struct nameidata *nd)
346 nd_set_link(nd, PDE(dentry->d_inode)->data);
350 static struct inode_operations proc_link_inode_operations = {
351 .readlink = generic_readlink,
352 .follow_link = proc_follow_link,
356 * As some entries in /proc are volatile, we want to
357 * get rid of unused dentries. This could be made
358 * smarter: we could keep a "volatile" flag in the
359 * inode to indicate which ones to keep.
361 static int proc_delete_dentry(struct dentry * dentry)
366 static struct dentry_operations proc_dentry_operations =
368 .d_delete = proc_delete_dentry,
372 * Don't create negative dentries here, return -ENOENT by hand
375 struct dentry *proc_lookup(struct inode * dir, struct dentry *dentry, struct nameidata *nd)
377 struct inode *inode = NULL;
378 struct proc_dir_entry * de;
384 for (de = de->subdir; de ; de = de->next) {
385 if (de->namelen != dentry->d_name.len)
387 if (!memcmp(dentry->d_name.name, de->name, de->namelen)) {
388 unsigned int ino = de->low_ino;
391 inode = proc_get_inode(dir->i_sb, ino, de);
399 dentry->d_op = &proc_dentry_operations;
400 d_add(dentry, inode);
403 return ERR_PTR(error);
407 * This returns non-zero if at EOF, so that the /proc
408 * root directory can use this and check if it should
409 * continue with the <pid> entries..
411 * Note that the VFS-layer doesn't care about the return
412 * value of the readdir() call, as long as it's non-negative
415 int proc_readdir(struct file * filp,
416 void * dirent, filldir_t filldir)
418 struct proc_dir_entry * de;
421 struct inode *inode = filp->f_dentry->d_inode;
435 if (filldir(dirent, ".", 1, i, ino, DT_DIR) < 0)
441 if (filldir(dirent, "..", 2, i,
442 parent_ino(filp->f_dentry),
463 if (filldir(dirent, de->name, de->namelen, filp->f_pos,
464 de->low_ino, de->mode >> 12) < 0)
471 out: unlock_kernel();
476 * These are the generic /proc directory operations. They
477 * use the in-memory "struct proc_dir_entry" tree to parse
478 * the /proc directory.
480 static struct file_operations proc_dir_operations = {
481 .read = generic_read_dir,
482 .readdir = proc_readdir,
486 * proc directories can do almost nothing..
488 static struct inode_operations proc_dir_inode_operations = {
489 .lookup = proc_lookup,
490 .getattr = proc_getattr,
491 .setattr = proc_notify_change,
494 static int proc_register(struct proc_dir_entry * dir, struct proc_dir_entry * dp)
498 i = get_inode_number();
502 dp->next = dir->subdir;
505 if (S_ISDIR(dp->mode)) {
506 if (dp->proc_iops == NULL) {
507 dp->proc_fops = &proc_dir_operations;
508 dp->proc_iops = &proc_dir_inode_operations;
511 } else if (S_ISLNK(dp->mode)) {
512 if (dp->proc_iops == NULL)
513 dp->proc_iops = &proc_link_inode_operations;
514 } else if (S_ISREG(dp->mode)) {
515 if (dp->proc_fops == NULL)
516 dp->proc_fops = &proc_file_operations;
517 if (dp->proc_iops == NULL)
518 dp->proc_iops = &proc_file_inode_operations;
524 * Kill an inode that got unregistered..
526 static void proc_kill_inodes(struct proc_dir_entry *de)
529 struct super_block *sb = proc_mnt->mnt_sb;
532 * Actually it's a partial revoke().
535 list_for_each(p, &sb->s_files) {
536 struct file * filp = list_entry(p, struct file, f_list);
537 struct dentry * dentry = filp->f_dentry;
538 struct inode * inode;
539 struct file_operations *fops;
541 if (dentry->d_op != &proc_dentry_operations)
543 inode = dentry->d_inode;
544 if (PDE(inode) != de)
553 static struct proc_dir_entry *proc_create(struct proc_dir_entry **parent,
558 struct proc_dir_entry *ent = NULL;
559 const char *fn = name;
562 /* make sure name is valid */
563 if (!name || !strlen(name)) goto out;
565 if (!(*parent) && xlate_proc_name(name, parent, &fn) != 0)
568 /* At this point there must not be any '/' characters beyond *fn */
574 ent = kmalloc(sizeof(struct proc_dir_entry) + len + 1, GFP_KERNEL);
577 memset(ent, 0, sizeof(struct proc_dir_entry));
578 memcpy(((char *) ent) + sizeof(struct proc_dir_entry), fn, len + 1);
579 ent->name = ((char *) ent) + sizeof(*ent);
587 struct proc_dir_entry *proc_symlink(const char *name,
588 struct proc_dir_entry *parent, const char *dest)
590 struct proc_dir_entry *ent;
592 ent = proc_create(&parent,name,
593 (S_IFLNK | S_IRUGO | S_IWUGO | S_IXUGO),1);
596 ent->data = kmalloc((ent->size=strlen(dest))+1, GFP_KERNEL);
598 strcpy((char*)ent->data,dest);
599 if (proc_register(parent, ent) < 0) {
612 struct proc_dir_entry *proc_mkdir_mode(const char *name, mode_t mode,
613 struct proc_dir_entry *parent)
615 struct proc_dir_entry *ent;
617 ent = proc_create(&parent, name, S_IFDIR | mode, 2);
619 ent->proc_fops = &proc_dir_operations;
620 ent->proc_iops = &proc_dir_inode_operations;
622 if (proc_register(parent, ent) < 0) {
630 struct proc_dir_entry *proc_mkdir(const char *name,
631 struct proc_dir_entry *parent)
633 return proc_mkdir_mode(name, S_IRUGO | S_IXUGO, parent);
636 struct proc_dir_entry *create_proc_entry(const char *name, mode_t mode,
637 struct proc_dir_entry *parent)
639 struct proc_dir_entry *ent;
643 if ((mode & S_IALLUGO) == 0)
644 mode |= S_IRUGO | S_IXUGO;
647 if ((mode & S_IFMT) == 0)
649 if ((mode & S_IALLUGO) == 0)
654 ent = proc_create(&parent,name,mode,nlink);
657 ent->proc_fops = &proc_dir_operations;
658 ent->proc_iops = &proc_dir_inode_operations;
660 if (proc_register(parent, ent) < 0) {
668 void free_proc_entry(struct proc_dir_entry *de)
670 unsigned int ino = de->low_ino;
672 if (ino < PROC_DYNAMIC_FIRST)
675 release_inode_number(ino);
677 if (S_ISLNK(de->mode) && de->data)
683 * Remove a /proc entry and free it if it's not currently in use.
684 * If it is in use, we set the 'deleted' flag.
686 void remove_proc_entry(const char *name, struct proc_dir_entry *parent)
688 struct proc_dir_entry **p;
689 struct proc_dir_entry *de;
690 const char *fn = name;
693 if (!parent && xlate_proc_name(name, &parent, &fn) != 0)
696 for (p = &parent->subdir; *p; p=&(*p)->next ) {
697 if (!proc_match(len, fn, *p))
702 if (S_ISDIR(de->mode))
704 proc_kill_inodes(de);
707 if (!atomic_read(&de->count))
711 printk("remove_proc_entry: %s/%s busy, count=%d\n",
712 parent->name, de->name, atomic_read(&de->count));