2 * Virtual Raw MIDI client on Sequencer
4 * Copyright (c) 2000 by Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>,
5 * Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
10 * (at your option) any later version.
12 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 * GNU General Public License for more details.
17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
19 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
24 * Virtual Raw MIDI client
26 * The virtual rawmidi client is a sequencer client which associate
27 * a rawmidi device file. The created rawmidi device file can be
28 * accessed as a normal raw midi, but its MIDI source and destination
29 * are arbitrary. For example, a user-client software synth connected
30 * to this port can be used as a normal midi device as well.
32 * The virtual rawmidi device accepts also multiple opens. Each file
33 * has its own input buffer, so that no conflict would occur. The drain
34 * of input/output buffer acts only to the local buffer.
38 #include <linux/init.h>
39 #include <linux/wait.h>
40 #include <linux/slab.h>
41 #include <sound/core.h>
42 #include <sound/rawmidi.h>
43 #include <sound/info.h>
44 #include <sound/control.h>
45 #include <sound/minors.h>
46 #include <sound/seq_kernel.h>
47 #include <sound/seq_midi_event.h>
48 #include <sound/seq_virmidi.h>
50 MODULE_AUTHOR("Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>");
51 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Virtual Raw MIDI client on Sequencer");
52 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
55 * initialize an event record
57 static void snd_virmidi_init_event(struct snd_virmidi *vmidi,
58 struct snd_seq_event *ev)
60 memset(ev, 0, sizeof(*ev));
61 ev->source.port = vmidi->port;
62 switch (vmidi->seq_mode) {
63 case SNDRV_VIRMIDI_SEQ_DISPATCH:
64 ev->dest.client = SNDRV_SEQ_ADDRESS_SUBSCRIBERS;
66 case SNDRV_VIRMIDI_SEQ_ATTACH:
67 /* FIXME: source and destination are same - not good.. */
68 ev->dest.client = vmidi->client;
69 ev->dest.port = vmidi->port;
72 ev->type = SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_NONE;
76 * decode input event and put to read buffer of each opened file
78 static int snd_virmidi_dev_receive_event(struct snd_virmidi_dev *rdev,
79 struct snd_seq_event *ev)
81 struct snd_virmidi *vmidi;
85 read_lock(&rdev->filelist_lock);
86 list_for_each_entry(vmidi, &rdev->filelist, list) {
89 if (ev->type == SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_SYSEX) {
90 if ((ev->flags & SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_LENGTH_MASK) != SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_LENGTH_VARIABLE)
92 snd_seq_dump_var_event(ev, (snd_seq_dump_func_t)snd_rawmidi_receive, vmidi->substream);
94 len = snd_midi_event_decode(vmidi->parser, msg, sizeof(msg), ev);
96 snd_rawmidi_receive(vmidi->substream, msg, len);
99 read_unlock(&rdev->filelist_lock);
105 * receive an event from the remote virmidi port
107 * for rawmidi inputs, you can call this function from the event
108 * handler of a remote port which is attached to the virmidi via
109 * SNDRV_VIRMIDI_SEQ_ATTACH.
112 int snd_virmidi_receive(struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi, struct snd_seq_event *ev)
114 struct snd_virmidi_dev *rdev;
116 rdev = rmidi->private_data;
117 return snd_virmidi_dev_receive_event(rdev, ev);
122 * event handler of virmidi port
124 static int snd_virmidi_event_input(struct snd_seq_event *ev, int direct,
125 void *private_data, int atomic, int hop)
127 struct snd_virmidi_dev *rdev;
130 if (!(rdev->flags & SNDRV_VIRMIDI_USE))
131 return 0; /* ignored */
132 return snd_virmidi_dev_receive_event(rdev, ev);
136 * trigger rawmidi stream for input
138 static void snd_virmidi_input_trigger(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream, int up)
140 struct snd_virmidi *vmidi = substream->runtime->private_data;
150 * trigger rawmidi stream for output
152 static void snd_virmidi_output_trigger(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream, int up)
154 struct snd_virmidi *vmidi = substream->runtime->private_data;
156 unsigned char buf[32], *pbuf;
160 if (vmidi->seq_mode == SNDRV_VIRMIDI_SEQ_DISPATCH &&
161 !(vmidi->rdev->flags & SNDRV_VIRMIDI_SUBSCRIBE)) {
162 snd_rawmidi_transmit_ack(substream, substream->runtime->buffer_size - substream->runtime->avail);
163 return; /* ignored */
165 if (vmidi->event.type != SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_NONE) {
166 if (snd_seq_kernel_client_dispatch(vmidi->client, &vmidi->event, in_atomic(), 0) < 0)
168 vmidi->event.type = SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_NONE;
171 count = snd_rawmidi_transmit_peek(substream, buf, sizeof(buf));
176 res = snd_midi_event_encode(vmidi->parser, pbuf, count, &vmidi->event);
178 snd_midi_event_reset_encode(vmidi->parser);
181 snd_rawmidi_transmit_ack(substream, res);
184 if (vmidi->event.type != SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_NONE) {
185 if (snd_seq_kernel_client_dispatch(vmidi->client, &vmidi->event, in_atomic(), 0) < 0)
187 vmidi->event.type = SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_NONE;
197 * open rawmidi handle for input
199 static int snd_virmidi_input_open(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
201 struct snd_virmidi_dev *rdev = substream->rmidi->private_data;
202 struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
203 struct snd_virmidi *vmidi;
206 vmidi = kzalloc(sizeof(*vmidi), GFP_KERNEL);
209 vmidi->substream = substream;
210 if (snd_midi_event_new(0, &vmidi->parser) < 0) {
214 vmidi->seq_mode = rdev->seq_mode;
215 vmidi->client = rdev->client;
216 vmidi->port = rdev->port;
217 runtime->private_data = vmidi;
218 write_lock_irqsave(&rdev->filelist_lock, flags);
219 list_add_tail(&vmidi->list, &rdev->filelist);
220 write_unlock_irqrestore(&rdev->filelist_lock, flags);
226 * open rawmidi handle for output
228 static int snd_virmidi_output_open(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
230 struct snd_virmidi_dev *rdev = substream->rmidi->private_data;
231 struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
232 struct snd_virmidi *vmidi;
234 vmidi = kzalloc(sizeof(*vmidi), GFP_KERNEL);
237 vmidi->substream = substream;
238 if (snd_midi_event_new(MAX_MIDI_EVENT_BUF, &vmidi->parser) < 0) {
242 vmidi->seq_mode = rdev->seq_mode;
243 vmidi->client = rdev->client;
244 vmidi->port = rdev->port;
245 snd_virmidi_init_event(vmidi, &vmidi->event);
247 runtime->private_data = vmidi;
252 * close rawmidi handle for input
254 static int snd_virmidi_input_close(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
256 struct snd_virmidi *vmidi = substream->runtime->private_data;
257 snd_midi_event_free(vmidi->parser);
258 list_del(&vmidi->list);
259 substream->runtime->private_data = NULL;
265 * close rawmidi handle for output
267 static int snd_virmidi_output_close(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
269 struct snd_virmidi *vmidi = substream->runtime->private_data;
270 snd_midi_event_free(vmidi->parser);
271 substream->runtime->private_data = NULL;
277 * subscribe callback - allow output to rawmidi device
279 static int snd_virmidi_subscribe(void *private_data,
280 struct snd_seq_port_subscribe *info)
282 struct snd_virmidi_dev *rdev;
285 if (!try_module_get(rdev->card->module))
287 rdev->flags |= SNDRV_VIRMIDI_SUBSCRIBE;
292 * unsubscribe callback - disallow output to rawmidi device
294 static int snd_virmidi_unsubscribe(void *private_data,
295 struct snd_seq_port_subscribe *info)
297 struct snd_virmidi_dev *rdev;
300 rdev->flags &= ~SNDRV_VIRMIDI_SUBSCRIBE;
301 module_put(rdev->card->module);
307 * use callback - allow input to rawmidi device
309 static int snd_virmidi_use(void *private_data,
310 struct snd_seq_port_subscribe *info)
312 struct snd_virmidi_dev *rdev;
315 if (!try_module_get(rdev->card->module))
317 rdev->flags |= SNDRV_VIRMIDI_USE;
322 * unuse callback - disallow input to rawmidi device
324 static int snd_virmidi_unuse(void *private_data,
325 struct snd_seq_port_subscribe *info)
327 struct snd_virmidi_dev *rdev;
330 rdev->flags &= ~SNDRV_VIRMIDI_USE;
331 module_put(rdev->card->module);
340 static struct snd_rawmidi_ops snd_virmidi_input_ops = {
341 .open = snd_virmidi_input_open,
342 .close = snd_virmidi_input_close,
343 .trigger = snd_virmidi_input_trigger,
346 static struct snd_rawmidi_ops snd_virmidi_output_ops = {
347 .open = snd_virmidi_output_open,
348 .close = snd_virmidi_output_close,
349 .trigger = snd_virmidi_output_trigger,
353 * create a sequencer client and a port
355 static int snd_virmidi_dev_attach_seq(struct snd_virmidi_dev *rdev)
358 struct snd_seq_port_callback pcallbacks;
359 struct snd_seq_port_info *pinfo;
362 if (rdev->client >= 0)
365 pinfo = kzalloc(sizeof(*pinfo), GFP_KERNEL);
371 client = snd_seq_create_kernel_client(rdev->card, rdev->device,
372 "%s %d-%d", rdev->rmidi->name,
379 rdev->client = client;
382 pinfo->addr.client = client;
383 sprintf(pinfo->name, "VirMIDI %d-%d", rdev->card->number, rdev->device);
384 /* set all capabilities */
385 pinfo->capability |= SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_CAP_WRITE | SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_CAP_SYNC_WRITE | SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_CAP_SUBS_WRITE;
386 pinfo->capability |= SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_CAP_READ | SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_CAP_SYNC_READ | SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_CAP_SUBS_READ;
387 pinfo->capability |= SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_CAP_DUPLEX;
388 pinfo->type = SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_TYPE_MIDI_GENERIC
389 | SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_TYPE_SOFTWARE
390 | SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_TYPE_PORT;
391 pinfo->midi_channels = 16;
392 memset(&pcallbacks, 0, sizeof(pcallbacks));
393 pcallbacks.owner = THIS_MODULE;
394 pcallbacks.private_data = rdev;
395 pcallbacks.subscribe = snd_virmidi_subscribe;
396 pcallbacks.unsubscribe = snd_virmidi_unsubscribe;
397 pcallbacks.use = snd_virmidi_use;
398 pcallbacks.unuse = snd_virmidi_unuse;
399 pcallbacks.event_input = snd_virmidi_event_input;
400 pinfo->kernel = &pcallbacks;
401 err = snd_seq_kernel_client_ctl(client, SNDRV_SEQ_IOCTL_CREATE_PORT, pinfo);
403 snd_seq_delete_kernel_client(client);
408 rdev->port = pinfo->addr.port;
409 err = 0; /* success */
418 * release the sequencer client
420 static void snd_virmidi_dev_detach_seq(struct snd_virmidi_dev *rdev)
422 if (rdev->client >= 0) {
423 snd_seq_delete_kernel_client(rdev->client);
429 * register the device
431 static int snd_virmidi_dev_register(struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi)
433 struct snd_virmidi_dev *rdev = rmidi->private_data;
436 switch (rdev->seq_mode) {
437 case SNDRV_VIRMIDI_SEQ_DISPATCH:
438 err = snd_virmidi_dev_attach_seq(rdev);
442 case SNDRV_VIRMIDI_SEQ_ATTACH:
443 if (rdev->client == 0)
445 /* should check presence of port more strictly.. */
448 snd_printk(KERN_ERR "seq_mode is not set: %d\n", rdev->seq_mode);
456 * unregister the device
458 static int snd_virmidi_dev_unregister(struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi)
460 struct snd_virmidi_dev *rdev = rmidi->private_data;
462 if (rdev->seq_mode == SNDRV_VIRMIDI_SEQ_DISPATCH)
463 snd_virmidi_dev_detach_seq(rdev);
470 static struct snd_rawmidi_global_ops snd_virmidi_global_ops = {
471 .dev_register = snd_virmidi_dev_register,
472 .dev_unregister = snd_virmidi_dev_unregister,
478 static void snd_virmidi_free(struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi)
480 struct snd_virmidi_dev *rdev = rmidi->private_data;
485 * create a new device
489 int snd_virmidi_new(struct snd_card *card, int device, struct snd_rawmidi **rrmidi)
491 struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi;
492 struct snd_virmidi_dev *rdev;
496 if ((err = snd_rawmidi_new(card, "VirMidi", device,
497 16, /* may be configurable */
498 16, /* may be configurable */
501 strcpy(rmidi->name, rmidi->id);
502 rdev = kzalloc(sizeof(*rdev), GFP_KERNEL);
504 snd_device_free(card, rmidi);
509 rdev->device = device;
511 rwlock_init(&rdev->filelist_lock);
512 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rdev->filelist);
513 rdev->seq_mode = SNDRV_VIRMIDI_SEQ_DISPATCH;
514 rmidi->private_data = rdev;
515 rmidi->private_free = snd_virmidi_free;
516 rmidi->ops = &snd_virmidi_global_ops;
517 snd_rawmidi_set_ops(rmidi, SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT, &snd_virmidi_input_ops);
518 snd_rawmidi_set_ops(rmidi, SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT, &snd_virmidi_output_ops);
519 rmidi->info_flags = SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_INPUT |
520 SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_OUTPUT |
521 SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_DUPLEX;
530 static int __init alsa_virmidi_init(void)
535 static void __exit alsa_virmidi_exit(void)
539 module_init(alsa_virmidi_init)
540 module_exit(alsa_virmidi_exit)
542 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_virmidi_new);