2 * linux/arch/i386/kernel/reboot.c
6 #include <linux/module.h>
7 #include <linux/delay.h>
8 #include <linux/init.h>
9 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
10 #include <linux/mc146818rtc.h>
11 #include <linux/efi.h>
12 #include <linux/dmi.h>
13 #include <linux/ctype.h>
15 #include <linux/reboot.h>
16 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
19 #include "mach_reboot.h"
20 #include <asm/reboot_fixups.h>
21 #include <asm/reboot.h>
24 * Power off function, if any
26 void (*pm_power_off)(void);
27 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pm_power_off);
29 static int reboot_mode;
30 static int reboot_thru_bios;
33 static int reboot_cpu = -1;
35 static int __init reboot_setup(char *str)
39 case 'w': /* "warm" reboot (no memory testing etc) */
42 case 'c': /* "cold" reboot (with memory testing etc) */
45 case 'b': /* "bios" reboot by jumping through the BIOS */
48 case 'h': /* "hard" reboot by toggling RESET and/or crashing the CPU */
52 case 's': /* "smp" reboot by executing reset on BSP or other CPU*/
53 if (isdigit(*(str+1))) {
54 reboot_cpu = (int) (*(str+1) - '0');
55 if (isdigit(*(str+2)))
56 reboot_cpu = reboot_cpu*10 + (int)(*(str+2) - '0');
58 /* we will leave sorting out the final value
59 when we are ready to reboot, since we might not
60 have set up boot_cpu_id or smp_num_cpu */
64 if((str = strchr(str,',')) != NULL)
72 __setup("reboot=", reboot_setup);
75 * Reboot options and system auto-detection code provided by
76 * Dell Inc. so their systems "just work". :-)
80 * Some machines require the "reboot=b" commandline option, this quirk makes that automatic.
82 static int __init set_bios_reboot(struct dmi_system_id *d)
84 if (!reboot_thru_bios) {
86 printk(KERN_INFO "%s series board detected. Selecting BIOS-method for reboots.\n", d->ident);
91 static struct dmi_system_id __initdata reboot_dmi_table[] = {
92 { /* Handle problems with rebooting on Dell E520's */
93 .callback = set_bios_reboot,
96 DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Inc."),
97 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "Dell DM061"),
100 { /* Handle problems with rebooting on Dell 1300's */
101 .callback = set_bios_reboot,
102 .ident = "Dell PowerEdge 1300",
104 DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Computer Corporation"),
105 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "PowerEdge 1300/"),
108 { /* Handle problems with rebooting on Dell 300's */
109 .callback = set_bios_reboot,
110 .ident = "Dell PowerEdge 300",
112 DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Computer Corporation"),
113 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "PowerEdge 300/"),
116 { /* Handle problems with rebooting on Dell 2400's */
117 .callback = set_bios_reboot,
118 .ident = "Dell PowerEdge 2400",
120 DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Computer Corporation"),
121 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "PowerEdge 2400"),
124 { /* Handle problems with rebooting on HP laptops */
125 .callback = set_bios_reboot,
126 .ident = "HP Compaq Laptop",
128 DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Hewlett-Packard"),
129 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "HP Compaq"),
135 static int __init reboot_init(void)
137 dmi_check_system(reboot_dmi_table);
141 core_initcall(reboot_init);
143 /* The following code and data reboots the machine by switching to real
144 mode and jumping to the BIOS reset entry point, as if the CPU has
145 really been reset. The previous version asked the keyboard
146 controller to pulse the CPU reset line, which is more thorough, but
147 doesn't work with at least one type of 486 motherboard. It is easy
148 to stop this code working; hence the copious comments. */
150 static unsigned long long
151 real_mode_gdt_entries [3] =
153 0x0000000000000000ULL, /* Null descriptor */
154 0x00009a000000ffffULL, /* 16-bit real-mode 64k code at 0x00000000 */
155 0x000092000100ffffULL /* 16-bit real-mode 64k data at 0x00000100 */
158 static struct Xgt_desc_struct
159 real_mode_gdt = { sizeof (real_mode_gdt_entries) - 1, (long)real_mode_gdt_entries },
160 real_mode_idt = { 0x3ff, 0 },
164 /* This is 16-bit protected mode code to disable paging and the cache,
165 switch to real mode and jump to the BIOS reset code.
167 The instruction that switches to real mode by writing to CR0 must be
168 followed immediately by a far jump instruction, which set CS to a
169 valid value for real mode, and flushes the prefetch queue to avoid
170 running instructions that have already been decoded in protected
173 Clears all the flags except ET, especially PG (paging), PE
174 (protected-mode enable) and TS (task switch for coprocessor state
175 save). Flushes the TLB after paging has been disabled. Sets CD and
176 NW, to disable the cache on a 486, and invalidates the cache. This
177 is more like the state of a 486 after reset. I don't know if
178 something else should be done for other chips.
180 More could be done here to set up the registers as if a CPU reset had
181 occurred; hopefully real BIOSs don't assume much. */
183 static unsigned char real_mode_switch [] =
185 0x66, 0x0f, 0x20, 0xc0, /* movl %cr0,%eax */
186 0x66, 0x83, 0xe0, 0x11, /* andl $0x00000011,%eax */
187 0x66, 0x0d, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x60, /* orl $0x60000000,%eax */
188 0x66, 0x0f, 0x22, 0xc0, /* movl %eax,%cr0 */
189 0x66, 0x0f, 0x22, 0xd8, /* movl %eax,%cr3 */
190 0x66, 0x0f, 0x20, 0xc3, /* movl %cr0,%ebx */
191 0x66, 0x81, 0xe3, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x60, /* andl $0x60000000,%ebx */
192 0x74, 0x02, /* jz f */
193 0x0f, 0x09, /* wbinvd */
194 0x24, 0x10, /* f: andb $0x10,al */
195 0x66, 0x0f, 0x22, 0xc0 /* movl %eax,%cr0 */
197 static unsigned char jump_to_bios [] =
199 0xea, 0x00, 0x00, 0xff, 0xff /* ljmp $0xffff,$0x0000 */
203 * Switch to real mode and then execute the code
204 * specified by the code and length parameters.
205 * We assume that length will aways be less that 100!
207 void machine_real_restart(unsigned char *code, int length)
211 /* Write zero to CMOS register number 0x0f, which the BIOS POST
212 routine will recognize as telling it to do a proper reboot. (Well
213 that's what this book in front of me says -- it may only apply to
214 the Phoenix BIOS though, it's not clear). At the same time,
215 disable NMIs by setting the top bit in the CMOS address register,
216 as we're about to do peculiar things to the CPU. I'm not sure if
217 `outb_p' is needed instead of just `outb'. Use it to be on the
218 safe side. (Yes, CMOS_WRITE does outb_p's. - Paul G.)
221 spin_lock(&rtc_lock);
222 CMOS_WRITE(0x00, 0x8f);
223 spin_unlock(&rtc_lock);
225 /* Remap the kernel at virtual address zero, as well as offset zero
226 from the kernel segment. This assumes the kernel segment starts at
227 virtual address PAGE_OFFSET. */
229 memcpy (swapper_pg_dir, swapper_pg_dir + USER_PGD_PTRS,
230 sizeof (swapper_pg_dir [0]) * KERNEL_PGD_PTRS);
233 * Use `swapper_pg_dir' as our page directory.
235 load_cr3(swapper_pg_dir);
237 /* Write 0x1234 to absolute memory location 0x472. The BIOS reads
238 this on booting to tell it to "Bypass memory test (also warm
239 boot)". This seems like a fairly standard thing that gets set by
240 REBOOT.COM programs, and the previous reset routine did this
243 *((unsigned short *)0x472) = reboot_mode;
245 /* For the switch to real mode, copy some code to low memory. It has
246 to be in the first 64k because it is running in 16-bit mode, and it
247 has to have the same physical and virtual address, because it turns
248 off paging. Copy it near the end of the first page, out of the way
249 of BIOS variables. */
251 memcpy ((void *) (0x1000 - sizeof (real_mode_switch) - 100),
252 real_mode_switch, sizeof (real_mode_switch));
253 memcpy ((void *) (0x1000 - 100), code, length);
255 /* Set up the IDT for real mode. */
257 load_idt(&real_mode_idt);
259 /* Set up a GDT from which we can load segment descriptors for real
260 mode. The GDT is not used in real mode; it is just needed here to
261 prepare the descriptors. */
263 load_gdt(&real_mode_gdt);
265 /* Load the data segment registers, and thus the descriptors ready for
266 real mode. The base address of each segment is 0x100, 16 times the
267 selector value being loaded here. This is so that the segment
268 registers don't have to be reloaded after switching to real mode:
269 the values are consistent for real mode operation already. */
271 __asm__ __volatile__ ("movl $0x0010,%%eax\n"
272 "\tmovl %%eax,%%ds\n"
273 "\tmovl %%eax,%%es\n"
274 "\tmovl %%eax,%%fs\n"
275 "\tmovl %%eax,%%gs\n"
276 "\tmovl %%eax,%%ss" : : : "eax");
278 /* Jump to the 16-bit code that we copied earlier. It disables paging
279 and the cache, switches to real mode, and jumps to the BIOS reset
282 __asm__ __volatile__ ("ljmp $0x0008,%0"
284 : "i" ((void *) (0x1000 - sizeof (real_mode_switch) - 100)));
286 #ifdef CONFIG_APM_MODULE
287 EXPORT_SYMBOL(machine_real_restart);
290 static void native_machine_shutdown(void)
295 /* The boot cpu is always logical cpu 0 */
298 /* See if there has been given a command line override */
299 if ((reboot_cpu != -1) && (reboot_cpu < NR_CPUS) &&
300 cpu_isset(reboot_cpu, cpu_online_map)) {
301 reboot_cpu_id = reboot_cpu;
304 /* Make certain the cpu I'm rebooting on is online */
305 if (!cpu_isset(reboot_cpu_id, cpu_online_map)) {
306 reboot_cpu_id = smp_processor_id();
309 /* Make certain I only run on the appropriate processor */
310 set_cpus_allowed(current, cpumask_of_cpu(reboot_cpu_id));
312 /* O.K. Now that I'm on the appropriate processor, stop
313 * all of the others, and disable their local APICs.
317 #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
321 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_IO_APIC
326 void __attribute__((weak)) mach_reboot_fixups(void)
330 static void native_machine_emergency_restart(void)
332 if (!reboot_thru_bios) {
334 efi.reset_system(EFI_RESET_COLD, EFI_SUCCESS, 0, NULL);
336 __asm__ __volatile__("int3");
338 /* rebooting needs to touch the page at absolute addr 0 */
339 *((unsigned short *)__va(0x472)) = reboot_mode;
341 mach_reboot_fixups(); /* for board specific fixups */
343 /* That didn't work - force a triple fault.. */
345 __asm__ __volatile__("int3");
349 efi.reset_system(EFI_RESET_WARM, EFI_SUCCESS, 0, NULL);
351 machine_real_restart(jump_to_bios, sizeof(jump_to_bios));
354 static void native_machine_restart(char * __unused)
357 machine_emergency_restart();
360 static void native_machine_halt(void)
364 static void native_machine_power_off(void)
373 struct machine_ops machine_ops = {
374 .power_off = native_machine_power_off,
375 .shutdown = native_machine_shutdown,
376 .emergency_restart = native_machine_emergency_restart,
377 .restart = native_machine_restart,
378 .halt = native_machine_halt,
381 void machine_power_off(void)
383 machine_ops.power_off();
386 void machine_shutdown(void)
388 machine_ops.shutdown();
391 void machine_emergency_restart(void)
393 machine_ops.emergency_restart();
396 void machine_restart(char *cmd)
398 machine_ops.restart(cmd);
401 void machine_halt(void)