2 * arch/x86_64/mm/ioremap.c
4 * Re-map IO memory to kernel address space so that we can access it.
5 * This is needed for high PCI addresses that aren't mapped in the
6 * 640k-1MB IO memory area on PC's
8 * (C) Copyright 1995 1996 Linus Torvalds
11 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
12 #include <linux/init.h>
13 #include <linux/slab.h>
14 #include <linux/module.h>
17 #include <asm/pgalloc.h>
18 #include <asm/fixmap.h>
19 #include <asm/tlbflush.h>
20 #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
21 #include <asm/proto.h>
23 unsigned long __phys_addr(unsigned long x)
25 if (x >= __START_KERNEL_map)
26 return x - __START_KERNEL_map + phys_base;
27 return x - PAGE_OFFSET;
29 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__phys_addr);
31 #define ISA_START_ADDRESS 0xa0000
32 #define ISA_END_ADDRESS 0x100000
35 * Fix up the linear direct mapping of the kernel to avoid cache attribute
39 ioremap_change_attr(unsigned long phys_addr, unsigned long size,
43 if (phys_addr + size - 1 < (end_pfn_map << PAGE_SHIFT)) {
44 unsigned long npages = (size + PAGE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
45 unsigned long vaddr = (unsigned long) __va(phys_addr);
48 * Must use a address here and not struct page because the phys addr
49 * can be a in hole between nodes and not have an memmap entry.
51 err = change_page_attr_addr(vaddr,npages,__pgprot(__PAGE_KERNEL|flags));
59 * Generic mapping function
63 * Remap an arbitrary physical address space into the kernel virtual
64 * address space. Needed when the kernel wants to access high addresses
67 * NOTE! We need to allow non-page-aligned mappings too: we will obviously
68 * have to convert them into an offset in a page-aligned mapping, but the
69 * caller shouldn't need to know that small detail.
71 void __iomem * __ioremap(unsigned long phys_addr, unsigned long size, unsigned long flags)
74 struct vm_struct * area;
75 unsigned long offset, last_addr;
78 /* Don't allow wraparound or zero size */
79 last_addr = phys_addr + size - 1;
80 if (!size || last_addr < phys_addr)
84 * Don't remap the low PCI/ISA area, it's always mapped..
86 if (phys_addr >= ISA_START_ADDRESS && last_addr < ISA_END_ADDRESS)
87 return (__force void __iomem *)phys_to_virt(phys_addr);
91 * Don't allow anybody to remap normal RAM that we're using..
93 if (last_addr < virt_to_phys(high_memory)) {
97 t_addr = __va(phys_addr);
98 t_end = t_addr + (size - 1);
100 for(page = virt_to_page(t_addr); page <= virt_to_page(t_end); page++)
101 if(!PageReserved(page))
106 pgprot = __pgprot(_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_RW | _PAGE_GLOBAL
107 | _PAGE_DIRTY | _PAGE_ACCESSED | flags);
109 * Mappings have to be page-aligned
111 offset = phys_addr & ~PAGE_MASK;
112 phys_addr &= PAGE_MASK;
113 size = PAGE_ALIGN(last_addr+1) - phys_addr;
118 area = get_vm_area(size, VM_IOREMAP | (flags << 20));
121 area->phys_addr = phys_addr;
123 if (ioremap_page_range((unsigned long)addr, (unsigned long)addr + size,
124 phys_addr, pgprot)) {
125 remove_vm_area((void *)(PAGE_MASK & (unsigned long) addr));
128 if (flags && ioremap_change_attr(phys_addr, size, flags) < 0) {
129 area->flags &= 0xffffff;
133 return (__force void __iomem *) (offset + (char *)addr);
135 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__ioremap);
138 * ioremap_nocache - map bus memory into CPU space
139 * @offset: bus address of the memory
140 * @size: size of the resource to map
142 * ioremap_nocache performs a platform specific sequence of operations to
143 * make bus memory CPU accessible via the readb/readw/readl/writeb/
144 * writew/writel functions and the other mmio helpers. The returned
145 * address is not guaranteed to be usable directly as a virtual
148 * This version of ioremap ensures that the memory is marked uncachable
149 * on the CPU as well as honouring existing caching rules from things like
150 * the PCI bus. Note that there are other caches and buffers on many
151 * busses. In particular driver authors should read up on PCI writes
153 * It's useful if some control registers are in such an area and
154 * write combining or read caching is not desirable:
156 * Must be freed with iounmap.
159 void __iomem *ioremap_nocache (unsigned long phys_addr, unsigned long size)
161 return __ioremap(phys_addr, size, _PAGE_PCD);
163 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ioremap_nocache);
166 * iounmap - Free a IO remapping
167 * @addr: virtual address from ioremap_*
169 * Caller must ensure there is only one unmapping for the same pointer.
171 void iounmap(volatile void __iomem *addr)
173 struct vm_struct *p, *o;
175 if (addr <= high_memory)
177 if (addr >= phys_to_virt(ISA_START_ADDRESS) &&
178 addr < phys_to_virt(ISA_END_ADDRESS))
181 addr = (volatile void __iomem *)(PAGE_MASK & (unsigned long __force)addr);
182 /* Use the vm area unlocked, assuming the caller
183 ensures there isn't another iounmap for the same address
184 in parallel. Reuse of the virtual address is prevented by
185 leaving it in the global lists until we're done with it.
186 cpa takes care of the direct mappings. */
187 read_lock(&vmlist_lock);
188 for (p = vmlist; p; p = p->next) {
192 read_unlock(&vmlist_lock);
195 printk("iounmap: bad address %p\n", addr);
200 /* Reset the direct mapping. Can block */
202 ioremap_change_attr(p->phys_addr, p->size, 0);
204 /* Finally remove it */
205 o = remove_vm_area((void *)addr);
206 BUG_ON(p != o || o == NULL);
209 EXPORT_SYMBOL(iounmap);