2 * INET An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX
3 * operating system. INET is implemented using the BSD Socket
4 * interface as the means of communication with the user level.
6 * Ethernet-type device handling.
8 * Version: @(#)eth.c 1.0.7 05/25/93
11 * Fred N. van Kempen, <waltje@uWalt.NL.Mugnet.ORG>
12 * Mark Evans, <evansmp@uhura.aston.ac.uk>
13 * Florian La Roche, <rzsfl@rz.uni-sb.de>
14 * Alan Cox, <gw4pts@gw4pts.ampr.org>
17 * Mr Linux : Arp problems
18 * Alan Cox : Generic queue tidyup (very tiny here)
19 * Alan Cox : eth_header ntohs should be htons
20 * Alan Cox : eth_rebuild_header missing an htons and
22 * Tegge : Arp bug fixes.
23 * Florian : Removed many unnecessary functions, code cleanup
24 * and changes for new arp and skbuff.
25 * Alan Cox : Redid header building to reflect new format.
26 * Alan Cox : ARP only when compiled with CONFIG_INET
27 * Greg Page : 802.2 and SNAP stuff.
28 * Alan Cox : MAC layer pointers/new format.
29 * Paul Gortmaker : eth_copy_and_sum shouldn't csum padding.
30 * Alan Cox : Protect against forwarding explosions with
31 * older network drivers and IFF_ALLMULTI.
32 * Christer Weinigel : Better rebuild header message.
33 * Andrew Morton : 26Feb01: kill ether_setup() - use netdev_boot_setup().
35 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
36 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
37 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
38 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
40 #include <linux/module.h>
41 #include <linux/types.h>
42 #include <linux/kernel.h>
43 #include <linux/string.h>
45 #include <linux/socket.h>
47 #include <linux/inet.h>
49 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
50 #include <linux/etherdevice.h>
51 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
52 #include <linux/errno.h>
53 #include <linux/init.h>
54 #include <linux/if_ether.h>
60 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
61 #include <asm/system.h>
63 __setup("ether=", netdev_boot_setup);
66 * eth_header - create the Ethernet header
67 * @skb: buffer to alter
69 * @type: Ethernet type field
70 * @daddr: destination address (NULL leave destination address)
71 * @saddr: source address (NULL use device source address)
72 * @len: packet length (<= skb->len)
75 * Set the protocol type. For a packet of type ETH_P_802_3 we put the length
76 * in here instead. It is up to the 802.2 layer to carry protocol information.
78 int eth_header(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev,
80 const void *daddr, const void *saddr, unsigned len)
82 struct ethhdr *eth = (struct ethhdr *)skb_push(skb, ETH_HLEN);
84 if (type != ETH_P_802_3)
85 eth->h_proto = htons(type);
87 eth->h_proto = htons(len);
90 * Set the source hardware address.
94 saddr = dev->dev_addr;
95 memcpy(eth->h_source, saddr, ETH_ALEN);
98 memcpy(eth->h_dest, daddr, ETH_ALEN);
103 * Anyway, the loopback-device should never use this function...
106 if (dev->flags & (IFF_LOOPBACK | IFF_NOARP)) {
107 memset(eth->h_dest, 0, ETH_ALEN);
113 EXPORT_SYMBOL(eth_header);
116 * eth_rebuild_header- rebuild the Ethernet MAC header.
117 * @skb: socket buffer to update
119 * This is called after an ARP or IPV6 ndisc it's resolution on this
120 * sk_buff. We now let protocol (ARP) fill in the other fields.
122 * This routine CANNOT use cached dst->neigh!
123 * Really, it is used only when dst->neigh is wrong.
125 int eth_rebuild_header(struct sk_buff *skb)
127 struct ethhdr *eth = (struct ethhdr *)skb->data;
128 struct net_device *dev = skb->dev;
130 switch (eth->h_proto) {
132 case __constant_htons(ETH_P_IP):
133 return arp_find(eth->h_dest, skb);
137 "%s: unable to resolve type %X addresses.\n",
138 dev->name, (int)eth->h_proto);
140 memcpy(eth->h_source, dev->dev_addr, ETH_ALEN);
146 EXPORT_SYMBOL(eth_rebuild_header);
149 * eth_type_trans - determine the packet's protocol ID.
150 * @skb: received socket data
151 * @dev: receiving network device
153 * The rule here is that we
154 * assume 802.3 if the type field is short enough to be a length.
155 * This is normal practice and works for any 'now in use' protocol.
157 __be16 eth_type_trans(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev)
163 skb_reset_mac_header(skb);
164 skb_pull(skb, ETH_HLEN);
167 if (is_multicast_ether_addr(eth->h_dest)) {
168 if (!compare_ether_addr(eth->h_dest, dev->broadcast))
169 skb->pkt_type = PACKET_BROADCAST;
171 skb->pkt_type = PACKET_MULTICAST;
175 * This ALLMULTI check should be redundant by 1.4
176 * so don't forget to remove it.
178 * Seems, you forgot to remove it. All silly devices
179 * seems to set IFF_PROMISC.
182 else if (1 /*dev->flags&IFF_PROMISC */ ) {
183 if (unlikely(compare_ether_addr(eth->h_dest, dev->dev_addr)))
184 skb->pkt_type = PACKET_OTHERHOST;
187 if (ntohs(eth->h_proto) >= 1536)
193 * This is a magic hack to spot IPX packets. Older Novell breaks
194 * the protocol design and runs IPX over 802.3 without an 802.2 LLC
195 * layer. We look for FFFF which isn't a used 802.2 SSAP/DSAP. This
196 * won't work for fault tolerant netware but does for the rest.
198 if (*(unsigned short *)rawp == 0xFFFF)
199 return htons(ETH_P_802_3);
204 return htons(ETH_P_802_2);
206 EXPORT_SYMBOL(eth_type_trans);
209 * eth_header_parse - extract hardware address from packet
210 * @skb: packet to extract header from
211 * @haddr: destination buffer
213 int eth_header_parse(const struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned char *haddr)
215 const struct ethhdr *eth = eth_hdr(skb);
216 memcpy(haddr, eth->h_source, ETH_ALEN);
219 EXPORT_SYMBOL(eth_header_parse);
222 * eth_header_cache - fill cache entry from neighbour
223 * @neigh: source neighbour
224 * @hh: destination cache entry
225 * Create an Ethernet header template from the neighbour.
227 int eth_header_cache(const struct neighbour *neigh, struct hh_cache *hh)
229 __be16 type = hh->hh_type;
231 const struct net_device *dev = neigh->dev;
233 eth = (struct ethhdr *)
234 (((u8 *) hh->hh_data) + (HH_DATA_OFF(sizeof(*eth))));
236 if (type == htons(ETH_P_802_3))
240 memcpy(eth->h_source, dev->dev_addr, ETH_ALEN);
241 memcpy(eth->h_dest, neigh->ha, ETH_ALEN);
242 hh->hh_len = ETH_HLEN;
245 EXPORT_SYMBOL(eth_header_cache);
248 * eth_header_cache_update - update cache entry
249 * @hh: destination cache entry
250 * @dev: network device
251 * @haddr: new hardware address
253 * Called by Address Resolution module to notify changes in address.
255 void eth_header_cache_update(struct hh_cache *hh,
256 const struct net_device *dev,
257 const unsigned char *haddr)
259 memcpy(((u8 *) hh->hh_data) + HH_DATA_OFF(sizeof(struct ethhdr)),
262 EXPORT_SYMBOL(eth_header_cache_update);
265 * eth_mac_addr - set new Ethernet hardware address
266 * @dev: network device
268 * Change hardware address of device.
270 * This doesn't change hardware matching, so needs to be overridden
271 * for most real devices.
273 static int eth_mac_addr(struct net_device *dev, void *p)
275 struct sockaddr *addr = p;
277 if (netif_running(dev))
279 if (!is_valid_ether_addr(addr->sa_data))
280 return -EADDRNOTAVAIL;
281 memcpy(dev->dev_addr, addr->sa_data, ETH_ALEN);
286 * eth_change_mtu - set new MTU size
287 * @dev: network device
288 * @new_mtu: new Maximum Transfer Unit
290 * Allow changing MTU size. Needs to be overridden for devices
291 * supporting jumbo frames.
293 static int eth_change_mtu(struct net_device *dev, int new_mtu)
295 if (new_mtu < 68 || new_mtu > ETH_DATA_LEN)
301 static int eth_validate_addr(struct net_device *dev)
303 if (!is_valid_ether_addr(dev->dev_addr))
304 return -EADDRNOTAVAIL;
309 const struct header_ops eth_header_ops ____cacheline_aligned = {
310 .create = eth_header,
311 .parse = eth_header_parse,
312 .rebuild = eth_rebuild_header,
313 .cache = eth_header_cache,
314 .cache_update = eth_header_cache_update,
318 * ether_setup - setup Ethernet network device
319 * @dev: network device
320 * Fill in the fields of the device structure with Ethernet-generic values.
322 void ether_setup(struct net_device *dev)
324 dev->header_ops = ð_header_ops;
326 dev->change_mtu = eth_change_mtu;
327 dev->set_mac_address = eth_mac_addr;
328 dev->validate_addr = eth_validate_addr;
330 dev->type = ARPHRD_ETHER;
331 dev->hard_header_len = ETH_HLEN;
332 dev->mtu = ETH_DATA_LEN;
333 dev->addr_len = ETH_ALEN;
334 dev->tx_queue_len = 1000; /* Ethernet wants good queues */
335 dev->flags = IFF_BROADCAST|IFF_MULTICAST;
337 memset(dev->broadcast, 0xFF, ETH_ALEN);
340 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ether_setup);
343 * alloc_etherdev_mq - Allocates and sets up an Ethernet device
344 * @sizeof_priv: Size of additional driver-private structure to be allocated
345 * for this Ethernet device
346 * @queue_count: The number of queues this device has.
348 * Fill in the fields of the device structure with Ethernet-generic
349 * values. Basically does everything except registering the device.
351 * Constructs a new net device, complete with a private data area of
352 * size (sizeof_priv). A 32-byte (not bit) alignment is enforced for
353 * this private data area.
356 struct net_device *alloc_etherdev_mq(int sizeof_priv, unsigned int queue_count)
358 return alloc_netdev_mq(sizeof_priv, "eth%d", ether_setup, queue_count);
360 EXPORT_SYMBOL(alloc_etherdev_mq);
362 static size_t _format_mac_addr(char *buf, int buflen,
363 const unsigned char *addr, int len)
368 for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
369 cp += scnprintf(cp, buflen - (cp - buf), "%02x", addr[i]);
372 cp += strlcpy(cp, ":", buflen - (cp - buf));
377 ssize_t sysfs_format_mac(char *buf, const unsigned char *addr, int len)
381 l = _format_mac_addr(buf, PAGE_SIZE, addr, len);
382 l += strlcpy(buf + l, "\n", PAGE_SIZE - l);
383 return ((ssize_t) l);
385 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sysfs_format_mac);
387 char *print_mac(char *buf, const unsigned char *addr)
389 _format_mac_addr(buf, MAC_BUF_SIZE, addr, ETH_ALEN);
392 EXPORT_SYMBOL(print_mac);