2 * NET3 Protocol independent device support routines.
4 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
5 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
6 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
7 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
9 * Derived from the non IP parts of dev.c 1.0.19
11 * Fred N. van Kempen, <waltje@uWalt.NL.Mugnet.ORG>
12 * Mark Evans, <evansmp@uhura.aston.ac.uk>
15 * Florian la Roche <rzsfl@rz.uni-sb.de>
16 * Alan Cox <gw4pts@gw4pts.ampr.org>
17 * David Hinds <dahinds@users.sourceforge.net>
18 * Alexey Kuznetsov <kuznet@ms2.inr.ac.ru>
19 * Adam Sulmicki <adam@cfar.umd.edu>
20 * Pekka Riikonen <priikone@poesidon.pspt.fi>
23 * D.J. Barrow : Fixed bug where dev->refcnt gets set
24 * to 2 if register_netdev gets called
25 * before net_dev_init & also removed a
26 * few lines of code in the process.
27 * Alan Cox : device private ioctl copies fields back.
28 * Alan Cox : Transmit queue code does relevant
29 * stunts to keep the queue safe.
30 * Alan Cox : Fixed double lock.
31 * Alan Cox : Fixed promisc NULL pointer trap
32 * ???????? : Support the full private ioctl range
33 * Alan Cox : Moved ioctl permission check into
35 * Tim Kordas : SIOCADDMULTI/SIOCDELMULTI
36 * Alan Cox : 100 backlog just doesn't cut it when
37 * you start doing multicast video 8)
38 * Alan Cox : Rewrote net_bh and list manager.
39 * Alan Cox : Fix ETH_P_ALL echoback lengths.
40 * Alan Cox : Took out transmit every packet pass
41 * Saved a few bytes in the ioctl handler
42 * Alan Cox : Network driver sets packet type before
43 * calling netif_rx. Saves a function
45 * Alan Cox : Hashed net_bh()
46 * Richard Kooijman: Timestamp fixes.
47 * Alan Cox : Wrong field in SIOCGIFDSTADDR
48 * Alan Cox : Device lock protection.
49 * Alan Cox : Fixed nasty side effect of device close
51 * Rudi Cilibrasi : Pass the right thing to
53 * Dave Miller : 32bit quantity for the device lock to
54 * make it work out on a Sparc.
55 * Bjorn Ekwall : Added KERNELD hack.
56 * Alan Cox : Cleaned up the backlog initialise.
57 * Craig Metz : SIOCGIFCONF fix if space for under
59 * Thomas Bogendoerfer : Return ENODEV for dev_open, if there
60 * is no device open function.
61 * Andi Kleen : Fix error reporting for SIOCGIFCONF
62 * Michael Chastain : Fix signed/unsigned for SIOCGIFCONF
63 * Cyrus Durgin : Cleaned for KMOD
64 * Adam Sulmicki : Bug Fix : Network Device Unload
65 * A network device unload needs to purge
67 * Paul Rusty Russell : SIOCSIFNAME
68 * Pekka Riikonen : Netdev boot-time settings code
69 * Andrew Morton : Make unregister_netdevice wait
70 * indefinitely on dev->refcnt
71 * J Hadi Salim : - Backlog queue sampling
72 * - netif_rx() feedback
75 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
76 #include <asm/system.h>
77 #include <linux/bitops.h>
78 #include <linux/config.h>
79 #include <linux/cpu.h>
80 #include <linux/types.h>
81 #include <linux/kernel.h>
82 #include <linux/sched.h>
83 #include <linux/string.h>
85 #include <linux/socket.h>
86 #include <linux/sockios.h>
87 #include <linux/errno.h>
88 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
89 #include <linux/if_ether.h>
90 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
91 #include <linux/etherdevice.h>
92 #include <linux/notifier.h>
93 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
95 #include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
96 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
97 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
98 #include <linux/stat.h>
99 #include <linux/if_bridge.h>
100 #include <linux/divert.h>
102 #include <net/pkt_sched.h>
103 #include <net/checksum.h>
104 #include <linux/highmem.h>
105 #include <linux/init.h>
106 #include <linux/kmod.h>
107 #include <linux/module.h>
108 #include <linux/kallsyms.h>
109 #include <linux/netpoll.h>
110 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
111 #include <linux/delay.h>
112 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_RADIO
113 #include <linux/wireless.h> /* Note : will define WIRELESS_EXT */
114 #include <net/iw_handler.h>
115 #endif /* CONFIG_NET_RADIO */
116 #include <asm/current.h>
118 /* This define, if set, will randomly drop a packet when congestion
119 * is more than moderate. It helps fairness in the multi-interface
120 * case when one of them is a hog, but it kills performance for the
121 * single interface case so it is off now by default.
125 /* Setting this will sample the queue lengths and thus congestion
126 * via a timer instead of as each packet is received.
128 #undef OFFLINE_SAMPLE
131 * The list of packet types we will receive (as opposed to discard)
132 * and the routines to invoke.
134 * Why 16. Because with 16 the only overlap we get on a hash of the
135 * low nibble of the protocol value is RARP/SNAP/X.25.
137 * NOTE: That is no longer true with the addition of VLAN tags. Not
138 * sure which should go first, but I bet it won't make much
139 * difference if we are running VLANs. The good news is that
140 * this protocol won't be in the list unless compiled in, so
141 * the average user (w/out VLANs) will not be adversly affected.
158 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(ptype_lock);
159 static struct list_head ptype_base[16]; /* 16 way hashed list */
160 static struct list_head ptype_all; /* Taps */
162 #ifdef OFFLINE_SAMPLE
163 static void sample_queue(unsigned long dummy);
164 static struct timer_list samp_timer = TIMER_INITIALIZER(sample_queue, 0, 0);
168 * The @dev_base list is protected by @dev_base_lock and the rtln
171 * Pure readers hold dev_base_lock for reading.
173 * Writers must hold the rtnl semaphore while they loop through the
174 * dev_base list, and hold dev_base_lock for writing when they do the
175 * actual updates. This allows pure readers to access the list even
176 * while a writer is preparing to update it.
178 * To put it another way, dev_base_lock is held for writing only to
179 * protect against pure readers; the rtnl semaphore provides the
180 * protection against other writers.
182 * See, for example usages, register_netdevice() and
183 * unregister_netdevice(), which must be called with the rtnl
186 struct net_device *dev_base;
187 static struct net_device **dev_tail = &dev_base;
188 DEFINE_RWLOCK(dev_base_lock);
190 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_base);
191 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_base_lock);
193 #define NETDEV_HASHBITS 8
194 static struct hlist_head dev_name_head[1<<NETDEV_HASHBITS];
195 static struct hlist_head dev_index_head[1<<NETDEV_HASHBITS];
197 static inline struct hlist_head *dev_name_hash(const char *name)
199 unsigned hash = full_name_hash(name, strnlen(name, IFNAMSIZ));
200 return &dev_name_head[hash & ((1<<NETDEV_HASHBITS)-1)];
203 static inline struct hlist_head *dev_index_hash(int ifindex)
205 return &dev_index_head[ifindex & ((1<<NETDEV_HASHBITS)-1)];
212 static struct notifier_block *netdev_chain;
215 * Device drivers call our routines to queue packets here. We empty the
216 * queue in the local softnet handler.
218 DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct softnet_data, softnet_data) = { 0, };
221 extern int netdev_sysfs_init(void);
222 extern int netdev_register_sysfs(struct net_device *);
223 extern void netdev_unregister_sysfs(struct net_device *);
225 #define netdev_sysfs_init() (0)
226 #define netdev_register_sysfs(dev) (0)
227 #define netdev_unregister_sysfs(dev) do { } while(0)
231 /*******************************************************************************
233 Protocol management and registration routines
235 *******************************************************************************/
244 * Add a protocol ID to the list. Now that the input handler is
245 * smarter we can dispense with all the messy stuff that used to be
248 * BEWARE!!! Protocol handlers, mangling input packets,
249 * MUST BE last in hash buckets and checking protocol handlers
250 * MUST start from promiscuous ptype_all chain in net_bh.
251 * It is true now, do not change it.
252 * Explanation follows: if protocol handler, mangling packet, will
253 * be the first on list, it is not able to sense, that packet
254 * is cloned and should be copied-on-write, so that it will
255 * change it and subsequent readers will get broken packet.
260 * dev_add_pack - add packet handler
261 * @pt: packet type declaration
263 * Add a protocol handler to the networking stack. The passed &packet_type
264 * is linked into kernel lists and may not be freed until it has been
265 * removed from the kernel lists.
267 * This call does not sleep therefore it can not
268 * guarantee all CPU's that are in middle of receiving packets
269 * will see the new packet type (until the next received packet).
272 void dev_add_pack(struct packet_type *pt)
276 spin_lock_bh(&ptype_lock);
277 if (pt->type == htons(ETH_P_ALL)) {
279 list_add_rcu(&pt->list, &ptype_all);
281 hash = ntohs(pt->type) & 15;
282 list_add_rcu(&pt->list, &ptype_base[hash]);
284 spin_unlock_bh(&ptype_lock);
287 extern void linkwatch_run_queue(void);
292 * __dev_remove_pack - remove packet handler
293 * @pt: packet type declaration
295 * Remove a protocol handler that was previously added to the kernel
296 * protocol handlers by dev_add_pack(). The passed &packet_type is removed
297 * from the kernel lists and can be freed or reused once this function
300 * The packet type might still be in use by receivers
301 * and must not be freed until after all the CPU's have gone
302 * through a quiescent state.
304 void __dev_remove_pack(struct packet_type *pt)
306 struct list_head *head;
307 struct packet_type *pt1;
309 spin_lock_bh(&ptype_lock);
311 if (pt->type == htons(ETH_P_ALL)) {
315 head = &ptype_base[ntohs(pt->type) & 15];
317 list_for_each_entry(pt1, head, list) {
319 list_del_rcu(&pt->list);
324 printk(KERN_WARNING "dev_remove_pack: %p not found.\n", pt);
326 spin_unlock_bh(&ptype_lock);
329 * dev_remove_pack - remove packet handler
330 * @pt: packet type declaration
332 * Remove a protocol handler that was previously added to the kernel
333 * protocol handlers by dev_add_pack(). The passed &packet_type is removed
334 * from the kernel lists and can be freed or reused once this function
337 * This call sleeps to guarantee that no CPU is looking at the packet
340 void dev_remove_pack(struct packet_type *pt)
342 __dev_remove_pack(pt);
347 /******************************************************************************
349 Device Boot-time Settings Routines
351 *******************************************************************************/
353 /* Boot time configuration table */
354 static struct netdev_boot_setup dev_boot_setup[NETDEV_BOOT_SETUP_MAX];
357 * netdev_boot_setup_add - add new setup entry
358 * @name: name of the device
359 * @map: configured settings for the device
361 * Adds new setup entry to the dev_boot_setup list. The function
362 * returns 0 on error and 1 on success. This is a generic routine to
365 static int netdev_boot_setup_add(char *name, struct ifmap *map)
367 struct netdev_boot_setup *s;
371 for (i = 0; i < NETDEV_BOOT_SETUP_MAX; i++) {
372 if (s[i].name[0] == '\0' || s[i].name[0] == ' ') {
373 memset(s[i].name, 0, sizeof(s[i].name));
374 strcpy(s[i].name, name);
375 memcpy(&s[i].map, map, sizeof(s[i].map));
380 return i >= NETDEV_BOOT_SETUP_MAX ? 0 : 1;
384 * netdev_boot_setup_check - check boot time settings
385 * @dev: the netdevice
387 * Check boot time settings for the device.
388 * The found settings are set for the device to be used
389 * later in the device probing.
390 * Returns 0 if no settings found, 1 if they are.
392 int netdev_boot_setup_check(struct net_device *dev)
394 struct netdev_boot_setup *s = dev_boot_setup;
397 for (i = 0; i < NETDEV_BOOT_SETUP_MAX; i++) {
398 if (s[i].name[0] != '\0' && s[i].name[0] != ' ' &&
399 !strncmp(dev->name, s[i].name, strlen(s[i].name))) {
400 dev->irq = s[i].map.irq;
401 dev->base_addr = s[i].map.base_addr;
402 dev->mem_start = s[i].map.mem_start;
403 dev->mem_end = s[i].map.mem_end;
412 * netdev_boot_base - get address from boot time settings
413 * @prefix: prefix for network device
414 * @unit: id for network device
416 * Check boot time settings for the base address of device.
417 * The found settings are set for the device to be used
418 * later in the device probing.
419 * Returns 0 if no settings found.
421 unsigned long netdev_boot_base(const char *prefix, int unit)
423 const struct netdev_boot_setup *s = dev_boot_setup;
427 sprintf(name, "%s%d", prefix, unit);
430 * If device already registered then return base of 1
431 * to indicate not to probe for this interface
433 if (__dev_get_by_name(name))
436 for (i = 0; i < NETDEV_BOOT_SETUP_MAX; i++)
437 if (!strcmp(name, s[i].name))
438 return s[i].map.base_addr;
443 * Saves at boot time configured settings for any netdevice.
445 int __init netdev_boot_setup(char *str)
450 str = get_options(str, ARRAY_SIZE(ints), ints);
455 memset(&map, 0, sizeof(map));
459 map.base_addr = ints[2];
461 map.mem_start = ints[3];
463 map.mem_end = ints[4];
465 /* Add new entry to the list */
466 return netdev_boot_setup_add(str, &map);
469 __setup("netdev=", netdev_boot_setup);
471 /*******************************************************************************
473 Device Interface Subroutines
475 *******************************************************************************/
478 * __dev_get_by_name - find a device by its name
479 * @name: name to find
481 * Find an interface by name. Must be called under RTNL semaphore
482 * or @dev_base_lock. If the name is found a pointer to the device
483 * is returned. If the name is not found then %NULL is returned. The
484 * reference counters are not incremented so the caller must be
485 * careful with locks.
488 struct net_device *__dev_get_by_name(const char *name)
490 struct hlist_node *p;
492 hlist_for_each(p, dev_name_hash(name)) {
493 struct net_device *dev
494 = hlist_entry(p, struct net_device, name_hlist);
495 if (!strncmp(dev->name, name, IFNAMSIZ))
502 * dev_get_by_name - find a device by its name
503 * @name: name to find
505 * Find an interface by name. This can be called from any
506 * context and does its own locking. The returned handle has
507 * the usage count incremented and the caller must use dev_put() to
508 * release it when it is no longer needed. %NULL is returned if no
509 * matching device is found.
512 struct net_device *dev_get_by_name(const char *name)
514 struct net_device *dev;
516 read_lock(&dev_base_lock);
517 dev = __dev_get_by_name(name);
520 read_unlock(&dev_base_lock);
525 * __dev_get_by_index - find a device by its ifindex
526 * @ifindex: index of device
528 * Search for an interface by index. Returns %NULL if the device
529 * is not found or a pointer to the device. The device has not
530 * had its reference counter increased so the caller must be careful
531 * about locking. The caller must hold either the RTNL semaphore
535 struct net_device *__dev_get_by_index(int ifindex)
537 struct hlist_node *p;
539 hlist_for_each(p, dev_index_hash(ifindex)) {
540 struct net_device *dev
541 = hlist_entry(p, struct net_device, index_hlist);
542 if (dev->ifindex == ifindex)
550 * dev_get_by_index - find a device by its ifindex
551 * @ifindex: index of device
553 * Search for an interface by index. Returns NULL if the device
554 * is not found or a pointer to the device. The device returned has
555 * had a reference added and the pointer is safe until the user calls
556 * dev_put to indicate they have finished with it.
559 struct net_device *dev_get_by_index(int ifindex)
561 struct net_device *dev;
563 read_lock(&dev_base_lock);
564 dev = __dev_get_by_index(ifindex);
567 read_unlock(&dev_base_lock);
572 * dev_getbyhwaddr - find a device by its hardware address
573 * @type: media type of device
574 * @ha: hardware address
576 * Search for an interface by MAC address. Returns NULL if the device
577 * is not found or a pointer to the device. The caller must hold the
578 * rtnl semaphore. The returned device has not had its ref count increased
579 * and the caller must therefore be careful about locking
582 * If the API was consistent this would be __dev_get_by_hwaddr
585 struct net_device *dev_getbyhwaddr(unsigned short type, char *ha)
587 struct net_device *dev;
591 for (dev = dev_base; dev; dev = dev->next)
592 if (dev->type == type &&
593 !memcmp(dev->dev_addr, ha, dev->addr_len))
598 struct net_device *dev_getfirstbyhwtype(unsigned short type)
600 struct net_device *dev;
603 for (dev = dev_base; dev; dev = dev->next) {
604 if (dev->type == type) {
613 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_getfirstbyhwtype);
616 * dev_get_by_flags - find any device with given flags
617 * @if_flags: IFF_* values
618 * @mask: bitmask of bits in if_flags to check
620 * Search for any interface with the given flags. Returns NULL if a device
621 * is not found or a pointer to the device. The device returned has
622 * had a reference added and the pointer is safe until the user calls
623 * dev_put to indicate they have finished with it.
626 struct net_device * dev_get_by_flags(unsigned short if_flags, unsigned short mask)
628 struct net_device *dev;
630 read_lock(&dev_base_lock);
631 for (dev = dev_base; dev != NULL; dev = dev->next) {
632 if (((dev->flags ^ if_flags) & mask) == 0) {
637 read_unlock(&dev_base_lock);
642 * dev_valid_name - check if name is okay for network device
645 * Network device names need to be valid file names to
646 * to allow sysfs to work
648 static int dev_valid_name(const char *name)
650 return !(*name == '\0'
651 || !strcmp(name, ".")
652 || !strcmp(name, "..")
653 || strchr(name, '/'));
657 * dev_alloc_name - allocate a name for a device
659 * @name: name format string
661 * Passed a format string - eg "lt%d" it will try and find a suitable
662 * id. Not efficient for many devices, not called a lot. The caller
663 * must hold the dev_base or rtnl lock while allocating the name and
664 * adding the device in order to avoid duplicates. Returns the number
665 * of the unit assigned or a negative errno code.
668 int dev_alloc_name(struct net_device *dev, const char *name)
673 const int max_netdevices = 8*PAGE_SIZE;
675 struct net_device *d;
677 p = strnchr(name, IFNAMSIZ-1, '%');
680 * Verify the string as this thing may have come from
681 * the user. There must be either one "%d" and no other "%"
684 if (p[1] != 'd' || strchr(p + 2, '%'))
687 /* Use one page as a bit array of possible slots */
688 inuse = (long *) get_zeroed_page(GFP_ATOMIC);
692 for (d = dev_base; d; d = d->next) {
693 if (!sscanf(d->name, name, &i))
695 if (i < 0 || i >= max_netdevices)
698 /* avoid cases where sscanf is not exact inverse of printf */
699 snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), name, i);
700 if (!strncmp(buf, d->name, IFNAMSIZ))
704 i = find_first_zero_bit(inuse, max_netdevices);
705 free_page((unsigned long) inuse);
708 snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), name, i);
709 if (!__dev_get_by_name(buf)) {
710 strlcpy(dev->name, buf, IFNAMSIZ);
714 /* It is possible to run out of possible slots
715 * when the name is long and there isn't enough space left
716 * for the digits, or if all bits are used.
723 * dev_change_name - change name of a device
725 * @newname: name (or format string) must be at least IFNAMSIZ
727 * Change name of a device, can pass format strings "eth%d".
730 int dev_change_name(struct net_device *dev, char *newname)
736 if (dev->flags & IFF_UP)
739 if (!dev_valid_name(newname))
742 if (strchr(newname, '%')) {
743 err = dev_alloc_name(dev, newname);
746 strcpy(newname, dev->name);
748 else if (__dev_get_by_name(newname))
751 strlcpy(dev->name, newname, IFNAMSIZ);
753 err = class_device_rename(&dev->class_dev, dev->name);
755 hlist_del(&dev->name_hlist);
756 hlist_add_head(&dev->name_hlist, dev_name_hash(dev->name));
757 notifier_call_chain(&netdev_chain, NETDEV_CHANGENAME, dev);
764 * netdev_features_change - device changes fatures
765 * @dev: device to cause notification
767 * Called to indicate a device has changed features.
769 void netdev_features_change(struct net_device *dev)
771 notifier_call_chain(&netdev_chain, NETDEV_FEAT_CHANGE, dev);
773 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netdev_features_change);
776 * netdev_state_change - device changes state
777 * @dev: device to cause notification
779 * Called to indicate a device has changed state. This function calls
780 * the notifier chains for netdev_chain and sends a NEWLINK message
781 * to the routing socket.
783 void netdev_state_change(struct net_device *dev)
785 if (dev->flags & IFF_UP) {
786 notifier_call_chain(&netdev_chain, NETDEV_CHANGE, dev);
787 rtmsg_ifinfo(RTM_NEWLINK, dev, 0);
792 * dev_load - load a network module
793 * @name: name of interface
795 * If a network interface is not present and the process has suitable
796 * privileges this function loads the module. If module loading is not
797 * available in this kernel then it becomes a nop.
800 void dev_load(const char *name)
802 struct net_device *dev;
804 read_lock(&dev_base_lock);
805 dev = __dev_get_by_name(name);
806 read_unlock(&dev_base_lock);
808 if (!dev && capable(CAP_SYS_MODULE))
809 request_module("%s", name);
812 static int default_rebuild_header(struct sk_buff *skb)
814 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: default_rebuild_header called -- BUG!\n",
815 skb->dev ? skb->dev->name : "NULL!!!");
822 * dev_open - prepare an interface for use.
823 * @dev: device to open
825 * Takes a device from down to up state. The device's private open
826 * function is invoked and then the multicast lists are loaded. Finally
827 * the device is moved into the up state and a %NETDEV_UP message is
828 * sent to the netdev notifier chain.
830 * Calling this function on an active interface is a nop. On a failure
831 * a negative errno code is returned.
833 int dev_open(struct net_device *dev)
841 if (dev->flags & IFF_UP)
845 * Is it even present?
847 if (!netif_device_present(dev))
851 * Call device private open method
853 set_bit(__LINK_STATE_START, &dev->state);
855 ret = dev->open(dev);
857 clear_bit(__LINK_STATE_START, &dev->state);
861 * If it went open OK then:
868 dev->flags |= IFF_UP;
871 * Initialize multicasting status
876 * Wakeup transmit queue engine
881 * ... and announce new interface.
883 notifier_call_chain(&netdev_chain, NETDEV_UP, dev);
889 * dev_close - shutdown an interface.
890 * @dev: device to shutdown
892 * This function moves an active device into down state. A
893 * %NETDEV_GOING_DOWN is sent to the netdev notifier chain. The device
894 * is then deactivated and finally a %NETDEV_DOWN is sent to the notifier
897 int dev_close(struct net_device *dev)
899 if (!(dev->flags & IFF_UP))
903 * Tell people we are going down, so that they can
904 * prepare to death, when device is still operating.
906 notifier_call_chain(&netdev_chain, NETDEV_GOING_DOWN, dev);
910 clear_bit(__LINK_STATE_START, &dev->state);
912 /* Synchronize to scheduled poll. We cannot touch poll list,
913 * it can be even on different cpu. So just clear netif_running(),
914 * and wait when poll really will happen. Actually, the best place
915 * for this is inside dev->stop() after device stopped its irq
916 * engine, but this requires more changes in devices. */
918 smp_mb__after_clear_bit(); /* Commit netif_running(). */
919 while (test_bit(__LINK_STATE_RX_SCHED, &dev->state)) {
921 current->state = TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE;
926 * Call the device specific close. This cannot fail.
927 * Only if device is UP
929 * We allow it to be called even after a DETACH hot-plug
936 * Device is now down.
939 dev->flags &= ~IFF_UP;
942 * Tell people we are down
944 notifier_call_chain(&netdev_chain, NETDEV_DOWN, dev);
951 * Device change register/unregister. These are not inline or static
952 * as we export them to the world.
956 * register_netdevice_notifier - register a network notifier block
959 * Register a notifier to be called when network device events occur.
960 * The notifier passed is linked into the kernel structures and must
961 * not be reused until it has been unregistered. A negative errno code
962 * is returned on a failure.
964 * When registered all registration and up events are replayed
965 * to the new notifier to allow device to have a race free
966 * view of the network device list.
969 int register_netdevice_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
971 struct net_device *dev;
975 err = notifier_chain_register(&netdev_chain, nb);
977 for (dev = dev_base; dev; dev = dev->next) {
978 nb->notifier_call(nb, NETDEV_REGISTER, dev);
980 if (dev->flags & IFF_UP)
981 nb->notifier_call(nb, NETDEV_UP, dev);
989 * unregister_netdevice_notifier - unregister a network notifier block
992 * Unregister a notifier previously registered by
993 * register_netdevice_notifier(). The notifier is unlinked into the
994 * kernel structures and may then be reused. A negative errno code
995 * is returned on a failure.
998 int unregister_netdevice_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
1000 return notifier_chain_unregister(&netdev_chain, nb);
1004 * call_netdevice_notifiers - call all network notifier blocks
1005 * @val: value passed unmodified to notifier function
1006 * @v: pointer passed unmodified to notifier function
1008 * Call all network notifier blocks. Parameters and return value
1009 * are as for notifier_call_chain().
1012 int call_netdevice_notifiers(unsigned long val, void *v)
1014 return notifier_call_chain(&netdev_chain, val, v);
1017 /* When > 0 there are consumers of rx skb time stamps */
1018 static atomic_t netstamp_needed = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
1020 void net_enable_timestamp(void)
1022 atomic_inc(&netstamp_needed);
1025 void net_disable_timestamp(void)
1027 atomic_dec(&netstamp_needed);
1030 static inline void net_timestamp(struct timeval *stamp)
1032 if (atomic_read(&netstamp_needed))
1033 do_gettimeofday(stamp);
1041 * Support routine. Sends outgoing frames to any network
1042 * taps currently in use.
1045 void dev_queue_xmit_nit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev)
1047 struct packet_type *ptype;
1048 net_timestamp(&skb->stamp);
1051 list_for_each_entry_rcu(ptype, &ptype_all, list) {
1052 /* Never send packets back to the socket
1053 * they originated from - MvS (miquels@drinkel.ow.org)
1055 if ((ptype->dev == dev || !ptype->dev) &&
1056 (ptype->af_packet_priv == NULL ||
1057 (struct sock *)ptype->af_packet_priv != skb->sk)) {
1058 struct sk_buff *skb2= skb_clone(skb, GFP_ATOMIC);
1062 /* skb->nh should be correctly
1063 set by sender, so that the second statement is
1064 just protection against buggy protocols.
1066 skb2->mac.raw = skb2->data;
1068 if (skb2->nh.raw < skb2->data ||
1069 skb2->nh.raw > skb2->tail) {
1070 if (net_ratelimit())
1071 printk(KERN_CRIT "protocol %04x is "
1073 skb2->protocol, dev->name);
1074 skb2->nh.raw = skb2->data;
1077 skb2->h.raw = skb2->nh.raw;
1078 skb2->pkt_type = PACKET_OUTGOING;
1079 ptype->func(skb2, skb->dev, ptype);
1086 * Invalidate hardware checksum when packet is to be mangled, and
1087 * complete checksum manually on outgoing path.
1089 int skb_checksum_help(struct sk_buff *skb, int inward)
1092 int ret = 0, offset = skb->h.raw - skb->data;
1095 skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_NONE;
1099 if (skb_cloned(skb)) {
1100 ret = pskb_expand_head(skb, 0, 0, GFP_ATOMIC);
1105 if (offset > (int)skb->len)
1107 csum = skb_checksum(skb, offset, skb->len-offset, 0);
1109 offset = skb->tail - skb->h.raw;
1112 if (skb->csum + 2 > offset)
1115 *(u16*)(skb->h.raw + skb->csum) = csum_fold(csum);
1116 skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_NONE;
1121 #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
1122 /* Actually, we should eliminate this check as soon as we know, that:
1123 * 1. IOMMU is present and allows to map all the memory.
1124 * 2. No high memory really exists on this machine.
1127 static inline int illegal_highdma(struct net_device *dev, struct sk_buff *skb)
1131 if (dev->features & NETIF_F_HIGHDMA)
1134 for (i = 0; i < skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags; i++)
1135 if (PageHighMem(skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i].page))
1141 #define illegal_highdma(dev, skb) (0)
1144 extern void skb_release_data(struct sk_buff *);
1146 /* Keep head the same: replace data */
1147 int __skb_linearize(struct sk_buff *skb, int gfp_mask)
1152 struct skb_shared_info *ninfo;
1153 int headerlen = skb->data - skb->head;
1154 int expand = (skb->tail + skb->data_len) - skb->end;
1156 if (skb_shared(skb))
1162 size = skb->end - skb->head + expand;
1163 size = SKB_DATA_ALIGN(size);
1164 data = kmalloc(size + sizeof(struct skb_shared_info), gfp_mask);
1168 /* Copy entire thing */
1169 if (skb_copy_bits(skb, -headerlen, data, headerlen + skb->len))
1173 ninfo = (struct skb_shared_info*)(data + size);
1174 atomic_set(&ninfo->dataref, 1);
1175 ninfo->tso_size = skb_shinfo(skb)->tso_size;
1176 ninfo->tso_segs = skb_shinfo(skb)->tso_segs;
1177 ninfo->nr_frags = 0;
1178 ninfo->frag_list = NULL;
1180 /* Offset between the two in bytes */
1181 offset = data - skb->head;
1183 /* Free old data. */
1184 skb_release_data(skb);
1187 skb->end = data + size;
1189 /* Set up new pointers */
1190 skb->h.raw += offset;
1191 skb->nh.raw += offset;
1192 skb->mac.raw += offset;
1193 skb->tail += offset;
1194 skb->data += offset;
1196 /* We are no longer a clone, even if we were. */
1199 skb->tail += skb->data_len;
1204 #define HARD_TX_LOCK(dev, cpu) { \
1205 if ((dev->features & NETIF_F_LLTX) == 0) { \
1206 spin_lock(&dev->xmit_lock); \
1207 dev->xmit_lock_owner = cpu; \
1211 #define HARD_TX_UNLOCK(dev) { \
1212 if ((dev->features & NETIF_F_LLTX) == 0) { \
1213 dev->xmit_lock_owner = -1; \
1214 spin_unlock(&dev->xmit_lock); \
1219 * dev_queue_xmit - transmit a buffer
1220 * @skb: buffer to transmit
1222 * Queue a buffer for transmission to a network device. The caller must
1223 * have set the device and priority and built the buffer before calling
1224 * this function. The function can be called from an interrupt.
1226 * A negative errno code is returned on a failure. A success does not
1227 * guarantee the frame will be transmitted as it may be dropped due
1228 * to congestion or traffic shaping.
1230 * -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1231 * I notice this method can also return errors from the queue disciplines,
1232 * including NET_XMIT_DROP, which is a positive value. So, errors can also
1235 * Regardless of the return value, the skb is consumed, so it is currently
1236 * difficult to retry a send to this method. (You can bump the ref count
1237 * before sending to hold a reference for retry if you are careful.)
1239 * When calling this method, interrupts MUST be enabled. This is because
1240 * the BH enable code must have IRQs enabled so that it will not deadlock.
1244 int dev_queue_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb)
1246 struct net_device *dev = skb->dev;
1250 if (skb_shinfo(skb)->frag_list &&
1251 !(dev->features & NETIF_F_FRAGLIST) &&
1252 __skb_linearize(skb, GFP_ATOMIC))
1255 /* Fragmented skb is linearized if device does not support SG,
1256 * or if at least one of fragments is in highmem and device
1257 * does not support DMA from it.
1259 if (skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags &&
1260 (!(dev->features & NETIF_F_SG) || illegal_highdma(dev, skb)) &&
1261 __skb_linearize(skb, GFP_ATOMIC))
1264 /* If packet is not checksummed and device does not support
1265 * checksumming for this protocol, complete checksumming here.
1267 if (skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_HW &&
1268 (!(dev->features & (NETIF_F_HW_CSUM | NETIF_F_NO_CSUM)) &&
1269 (!(dev->features & NETIF_F_IP_CSUM) ||
1270 skb->protocol != htons(ETH_P_IP))))
1271 if (skb_checksum_help(skb, 0))
1274 /* Disable soft irqs for various locks below. Also
1275 * stops preemption for RCU.
1279 /* Updates of qdisc are serialized by queue_lock.
1280 * The struct Qdisc which is pointed to by qdisc is now a
1281 * rcu structure - it may be accessed without acquiring
1282 * a lock (but the structure may be stale.) The freeing of the
1283 * qdisc will be deferred until it's known that there are no
1284 * more references to it.
1286 * If the qdisc has an enqueue function, we still need to
1287 * hold the queue_lock before calling it, since queue_lock
1288 * also serializes access to the device queue.
1291 q = rcu_dereference(dev->qdisc);
1292 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_ACT
1293 skb->tc_verd = SET_TC_AT(skb->tc_verd,AT_EGRESS);
1296 /* Grab device queue */
1297 spin_lock(&dev->queue_lock);
1299 rc = q->enqueue(skb, q);
1303 spin_unlock(&dev->queue_lock);
1304 rc = rc == NET_XMIT_BYPASS ? NET_XMIT_SUCCESS : rc;
1308 /* The device has no queue. Common case for software devices:
1309 loopback, all the sorts of tunnels...
1311 Really, it is unlikely that xmit_lock protection is necessary here.
1312 (f.e. loopback and IP tunnels are clean ignoring statistics
1314 However, it is possible, that they rely on protection
1317 Check this and shot the lock. It is not prone from deadlocks.
1318 Either shot noqueue qdisc, it is even simpler 8)
1320 if (dev->flags & IFF_UP) {
1321 int cpu = smp_processor_id(); /* ok because BHs are off */
1323 if (dev->xmit_lock_owner != cpu) {
1325 HARD_TX_LOCK(dev, cpu);
1327 if (!netif_queue_stopped(dev)) {
1329 dev_queue_xmit_nit(skb, dev);
1332 if (!dev->hard_start_xmit(skb, dev)) {
1333 HARD_TX_UNLOCK(dev);
1337 HARD_TX_UNLOCK(dev);
1338 if (net_ratelimit())
1339 printk(KERN_CRIT "Virtual device %s asks to "
1340 "queue packet!\n", dev->name);
1342 /* Recursion is detected! It is possible,
1344 if (net_ratelimit())
1345 printk(KERN_CRIT "Dead loop on virtual device "
1346 "%s, fix it urgently!\n", dev->name);
1362 /*=======================================================================
1364 =======================================================================*/
1366 int netdev_max_backlog = 300;
1367 int weight_p = 64; /* old backlog weight */
1368 /* These numbers are selected based on intuition and some
1369 * experimentatiom, if you have more scientific way of doing this
1370 * please go ahead and fix things.
1372 int no_cong_thresh = 10;
1377 DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct netif_rx_stats, netdev_rx_stat) = { 0, };
1380 static void get_sample_stats(int cpu)
1386 struct softnet_data *sd = &per_cpu(softnet_data, cpu);
1387 int blog = sd->input_pkt_queue.qlen;
1388 int avg_blog = sd->avg_blog;
1390 avg_blog = (avg_blog >> 1) + (blog >> 1);
1392 if (avg_blog > mod_cong) {
1393 /* Above moderate congestion levels. */
1394 sd->cng_level = NET_RX_CN_HIGH;
1397 rq = rd % netdev_max_backlog;
1398 if (rq < avg_blog) /* unlucky bastard */
1399 sd->cng_level = NET_RX_DROP;
1401 } else if (avg_blog > lo_cong) {
1402 sd->cng_level = NET_RX_CN_MOD;
1405 rq = rd % netdev_max_backlog;
1406 if (rq < avg_blog) /* unlucky bastard */
1407 sd->cng_level = NET_RX_CN_HIGH;
1409 } else if (avg_blog > no_cong)
1410 sd->cng_level = NET_RX_CN_LOW;
1411 else /* no congestion */
1412 sd->cng_level = NET_RX_SUCCESS;
1414 sd->avg_blog = avg_blog;
1417 #ifdef OFFLINE_SAMPLE
1418 static void sample_queue(unsigned long dummy)
1420 /* 10 ms 0r 1ms -- i don't care -- JHS */
1422 int cpu = smp_processor_id();
1424 get_sample_stats(cpu);
1425 next_tick += jiffies;
1426 mod_timer(&samp_timer, next_tick);
1432 * netif_rx - post buffer to the network code
1433 * @skb: buffer to post
1435 * This function receives a packet from a device driver and queues it for
1436 * the upper (protocol) levels to process. It always succeeds. The buffer
1437 * may be dropped during processing for congestion control or by the
1441 * NET_RX_SUCCESS (no congestion)
1442 * NET_RX_CN_LOW (low congestion)
1443 * NET_RX_CN_MOD (moderate congestion)
1444 * NET_RX_CN_HIGH (high congestion)
1445 * NET_RX_DROP (packet was dropped)
1449 int netif_rx(struct sk_buff *skb)
1452 struct softnet_data *queue;
1453 unsigned long flags;
1455 /* if netpoll wants it, pretend we never saw it */
1456 if (netpoll_rx(skb))
1459 if (!skb->stamp.tv_sec)
1460 net_timestamp(&skb->stamp);
1463 * The code is rearranged so that the path is the most
1464 * short when CPU is congested, but is still operating.
1466 local_irq_save(flags);
1467 this_cpu = smp_processor_id();
1468 queue = &__get_cpu_var(softnet_data);
1470 __get_cpu_var(netdev_rx_stat).total++;
1471 if (queue->input_pkt_queue.qlen <= netdev_max_backlog) {
1472 if (queue->input_pkt_queue.qlen) {
1473 if (queue->throttle)
1478 __skb_queue_tail(&queue->input_pkt_queue, skb);
1479 #ifndef OFFLINE_SAMPLE
1480 get_sample_stats(this_cpu);
1482 local_irq_restore(flags);
1483 return queue->cng_level;
1486 if (queue->throttle)
1487 queue->throttle = 0;
1489 netif_rx_schedule(&queue->backlog_dev);
1493 if (!queue->throttle) {
1494 queue->throttle = 1;
1495 __get_cpu_var(netdev_rx_stat).throttled++;
1499 __get_cpu_var(netdev_rx_stat).dropped++;
1500 local_irq_restore(flags);
1506 int netif_rx_ni(struct sk_buff *skb)
1511 err = netif_rx(skb);
1512 if (local_softirq_pending())
1519 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netif_rx_ni);
1521 static __inline__ void skb_bond(struct sk_buff *skb)
1523 struct net_device *dev = skb->dev;
1526 skb->real_dev = skb->dev;
1527 skb->dev = dev->master;
1531 static void net_tx_action(struct softirq_action *h)
1533 struct softnet_data *sd = &__get_cpu_var(softnet_data);
1535 if (sd->completion_queue) {
1536 struct sk_buff *clist;
1538 local_irq_disable();
1539 clist = sd->completion_queue;
1540 sd->completion_queue = NULL;
1544 struct sk_buff *skb = clist;
1545 clist = clist->next;
1547 BUG_TRAP(!atomic_read(&skb->users));
1552 if (sd->output_queue) {
1553 struct net_device *head;
1555 local_irq_disable();
1556 head = sd->output_queue;
1557 sd->output_queue = NULL;
1561 struct net_device *dev = head;
1562 head = head->next_sched;
1564 smp_mb__before_clear_bit();
1565 clear_bit(__LINK_STATE_SCHED, &dev->state);
1567 if (spin_trylock(&dev->queue_lock)) {
1569 spin_unlock(&dev->queue_lock);
1571 netif_schedule(dev);
1577 static __inline__ int deliver_skb(struct sk_buff *skb,
1578 struct packet_type *pt_prev)
1580 atomic_inc(&skb->users);
1581 return pt_prev->func(skb, skb->dev, pt_prev);
1584 #if defined(CONFIG_BRIDGE) || defined (CONFIG_BRIDGE_MODULE)
1585 int (*br_handle_frame_hook)(struct net_bridge_port *p, struct sk_buff **pskb);
1587 struct net_bridge_fdb_entry *(*br_fdb_get_hook)(struct net_bridge *br,
1588 unsigned char *addr);
1589 void (*br_fdb_put_hook)(struct net_bridge_fdb_entry *ent);
1591 static __inline__ int handle_bridge(struct sk_buff **pskb,
1592 struct packet_type **pt_prev, int *ret)
1594 struct net_bridge_port *port;
1596 if ((*pskb)->pkt_type == PACKET_LOOPBACK ||
1597 (port = rcu_dereference((*pskb)->dev->br_port)) == NULL)
1601 *ret = deliver_skb(*pskb, *pt_prev);
1605 return br_handle_frame_hook(port, pskb);
1608 #define handle_bridge(skb, pt_prev, ret) (0)
1611 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_ACT
1612 /* TODO: Maybe we should just force sch_ingress to be compiled in
1613 * when CONFIG_NET_CLS_ACT is? otherwise some useless instructions
1614 * a compare and 2 stores extra right now if we dont have it on
1615 * but have CONFIG_NET_CLS_ACT
1616 * NOTE: This doesnt stop any functionality; if you dont have
1617 * the ingress scheduler, you just cant add policies on ingress.
1620 static int ing_filter(struct sk_buff *skb)
1623 struct net_device *dev = skb->dev;
1624 int result = TC_ACT_OK;
1626 if (dev->qdisc_ingress) {
1627 __u32 ttl = (__u32) G_TC_RTTL(skb->tc_verd);
1628 if (MAX_RED_LOOP < ttl++) {
1629 printk("Redir loop detected Dropping packet (%s->%s)\n",
1630 skb->input_dev?skb->input_dev->name:"??",skb->dev->name);
1634 skb->tc_verd = SET_TC_RTTL(skb->tc_verd,ttl);
1636 skb->tc_verd = SET_TC_AT(skb->tc_verd,AT_INGRESS);
1637 if (NULL == skb->input_dev) {
1638 skb->input_dev = skb->dev;
1639 printk("ing_filter: fixed %s out %s\n",skb->input_dev->name,skb->dev->name);
1641 spin_lock(&dev->ingress_lock);
1642 if ((q = dev->qdisc_ingress) != NULL)
1643 result = q->enqueue(skb, q);
1644 spin_unlock(&dev->ingress_lock);
1652 int netif_receive_skb(struct sk_buff *skb)
1654 struct packet_type *ptype, *pt_prev;
1655 int ret = NET_RX_DROP;
1656 unsigned short type;
1658 /* if we've gotten here through NAPI, check netpoll */
1659 if (skb->dev->poll && netpoll_rx(skb))
1662 if (!skb->stamp.tv_sec)
1663 net_timestamp(&skb->stamp);
1667 __get_cpu_var(netdev_rx_stat).total++;
1669 skb->h.raw = skb->nh.raw = skb->data;
1670 skb->mac_len = skb->nh.raw - skb->mac.raw;
1676 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_ACT
1677 if (skb->tc_verd & TC_NCLS) {
1678 skb->tc_verd = CLR_TC_NCLS(skb->tc_verd);
1683 list_for_each_entry_rcu(ptype, &ptype_all, list) {
1684 if (!ptype->dev || ptype->dev == skb->dev) {
1686 ret = deliver_skb(skb, pt_prev);
1691 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_ACT
1693 ret = deliver_skb(skb, pt_prev);
1694 pt_prev = NULL; /* noone else should process this after*/
1696 skb->tc_verd = SET_TC_OK2MUNGE(skb->tc_verd);
1699 ret = ing_filter(skb);
1701 if (ret == TC_ACT_SHOT || (ret == TC_ACT_STOLEN)) {
1710 handle_diverter(skb);
1712 if (handle_bridge(&skb, &pt_prev, &ret))
1715 type = skb->protocol;
1716 list_for_each_entry_rcu(ptype, &ptype_base[ntohs(type)&15], list) {
1717 if (ptype->type == type &&
1718 (!ptype->dev || ptype->dev == skb->dev)) {
1720 ret = deliver_skb(skb, pt_prev);
1726 ret = pt_prev->func(skb, skb->dev, pt_prev);
1729 /* Jamal, now you will not able to escape explaining
1730 * me how you were going to use this. :-)
1740 static int process_backlog(struct net_device *backlog_dev, int *budget)
1743 int quota = min(backlog_dev->quota, *budget);
1744 struct softnet_data *queue = &__get_cpu_var(softnet_data);
1745 unsigned long start_time = jiffies;
1747 backlog_dev->weight = weight_p;
1749 struct sk_buff *skb;
1750 struct net_device *dev;
1752 local_irq_disable();
1753 skb = __skb_dequeue(&queue->input_pkt_queue);
1760 netif_receive_skb(skb);
1766 if (work >= quota || jiffies - start_time > 1)
1771 backlog_dev->quota -= work;
1776 backlog_dev->quota -= work;
1779 list_del(&backlog_dev->poll_list);
1780 smp_mb__before_clear_bit();
1781 netif_poll_enable(backlog_dev);
1783 if (queue->throttle)
1784 queue->throttle = 0;
1789 static void net_rx_action(struct softirq_action *h)
1791 struct softnet_data *queue = &__get_cpu_var(softnet_data);
1792 unsigned long start_time = jiffies;
1793 int budget = netdev_max_backlog;
1796 local_irq_disable();
1798 while (!list_empty(&queue->poll_list)) {
1799 struct net_device *dev;
1801 if (budget <= 0 || jiffies - start_time > 1)
1806 dev = list_entry(queue->poll_list.next,
1807 struct net_device, poll_list);
1808 netpoll_poll_lock(dev);
1810 if (dev->quota <= 0 || dev->poll(dev, &budget)) {
1811 netpoll_poll_unlock(dev);
1812 local_irq_disable();
1813 list_del(&dev->poll_list);
1814 list_add_tail(&dev->poll_list, &queue->poll_list);
1816 dev->quota += dev->weight;
1818 dev->quota = dev->weight;
1820 netpoll_poll_unlock(dev);
1822 local_irq_disable();
1830 __get_cpu_var(netdev_rx_stat).time_squeeze++;
1831 __raise_softirq_irqoff(NET_RX_SOFTIRQ);
1835 static gifconf_func_t * gifconf_list [NPROTO];
1838 * register_gifconf - register a SIOCGIF handler
1839 * @family: Address family
1840 * @gifconf: Function handler
1842 * Register protocol dependent address dumping routines. The handler
1843 * that is passed must not be freed or reused until it has been replaced
1844 * by another handler.
1846 int register_gifconf(unsigned int family, gifconf_func_t * gifconf)
1848 if (family >= NPROTO)
1850 gifconf_list[family] = gifconf;
1856 * Map an interface index to its name (SIOCGIFNAME)
1860 * We need this ioctl for efficient implementation of the
1861 * if_indextoname() function required by the IPv6 API. Without
1862 * it, we would have to search all the interfaces to find a
1866 static int dev_ifname(struct ifreq __user *arg)
1868 struct net_device *dev;
1872 * Fetch the caller's info block.
1875 if (copy_from_user(&ifr, arg, sizeof(struct ifreq)))
1878 read_lock(&dev_base_lock);
1879 dev = __dev_get_by_index(ifr.ifr_ifindex);
1881 read_unlock(&dev_base_lock);
1885 strcpy(ifr.ifr_name, dev->name);
1886 read_unlock(&dev_base_lock);
1888 if (copy_to_user(arg, &ifr, sizeof(struct ifreq)))
1894 * Perform a SIOCGIFCONF call. This structure will change
1895 * size eventually, and there is nothing I can do about it.
1896 * Thus we will need a 'compatibility mode'.
1899 static int dev_ifconf(char __user *arg)
1902 struct net_device *dev;
1909 * Fetch the caller's info block.
1912 if (copy_from_user(&ifc, arg, sizeof(struct ifconf)))
1919 * Loop over the interfaces, and write an info block for each.
1923 for (dev = dev_base; dev; dev = dev->next) {
1924 for (i = 0; i < NPROTO; i++) {
1925 if (gifconf_list[i]) {
1928 done = gifconf_list[i](dev, NULL, 0);
1930 done = gifconf_list[i](dev, pos + total,
1940 * All done. Write the updated control block back to the caller.
1942 ifc.ifc_len = total;
1945 * Both BSD and Solaris return 0 here, so we do too.
1947 return copy_to_user(arg, &ifc, sizeof(struct ifconf)) ? -EFAULT : 0;
1950 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
1952 * This is invoked by the /proc filesystem handler to display a device
1955 static __inline__ struct net_device *dev_get_idx(loff_t pos)
1957 struct net_device *dev;
1960 for (i = 0, dev = dev_base; dev && i < pos; ++i, dev = dev->next);
1962 return i == pos ? dev : NULL;
1965 void *dev_seq_start(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t *pos)
1967 read_lock(&dev_base_lock);
1968 return *pos ? dev_get_idx(*pos - 1) : SEQ_START_TOKEN;
1971 void *dev_seq_next(struct seq_file *seq, void *v, loff_t *pos)
1974 return v == SEQ_START_TOKEN ? dev_base : ((struct net_device *)v)->next;
1977 void dev_seq_stop(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
1979 read_unlock(&dev_base_lock);
1982 static void dev_seq_printf_stats(struct seq_file *seq, struct net_device *dev)
1984 if (dev->get_stats) {
1985 struct net_device_stats *stats = dev->get_stats(dev);
1987 seq_printf(seq, "%6s:%8lu %7lu %4lu %4lu %4lu %5lu %10lu %9lu "
1988 "%8lu %7lu %4lu %4lu %4lu %5lu %7lu %10lu\n",
1989 dev->name, stats->rx_bytes, stats->rx_packets,
1991 stats->rx_dropped + stats->rx_missed_errors,
1992 stats->rx_fifo_errors,
1993 stats->rx_length_errors + stats->rx_over_errors +
1994 stats->rx_crc_errors + stats->rx_frame_errors,
1995 stats->rx_compressed, stats->multicast,
1996 stats->tx_bytes, stats->tx_packets,
1997 stats->tx_errors, stats->tx_dropped,
1998 stats->tx_fifo_errors, stats->collisions,
1999 stats->tx_carrier_errors +
2000 stats->tx_aborted_errors +
2001 stats->tx_window_errors +
2002 stats->tx_heartbeat_errors,
2003 stats->tx_compressed);
2005 seq_printf(seq, "%6s: No statistics available.\n", dev->name);
2009 * Called from the PROCfs module. This now uses the new arbitrary sized
2010 * /proc/net interface to create /proc/net/dev
2012 static int dev_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
2014 if (v == SEQ_START_TOKEN)
2015 seq_puts(seq, "Inter-| Receive "
2017 " face |bytes packets errs drop fifo frame "
2018 "compressed multicast|bytes packets errs "
2019 "drop fifo colls carrier compressed\n");
2021 dev_seq_printf_stats(seq, v);
2025 static struct netif_rx_stats *softnet_get_online(loff_t *pos)
2027 struct netif_rx_stats *rc = NULL;
2029 while (*pos < NR_CPUS)
2030 if (cpu_online(*pos)) {
2031 rc = &per_cpu(netdev_rx_stat, *pos);
2038 static void *softnet_seq_start(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t *pos)
2040 return softnet_get_online(pos);
2043 static void *softnet_seq_next(struct seq_file *seq, void *v, loff_t *pos)
2046 return softnet_get_online(pos);
2049 static void softnet_seq_stop(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
2053 static int softnet_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
2055 struct netif_rx_stats *s = v;
2057 seq_printf(seq, "%08x %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x\n",
2058 s->total, s->dropped, s->time_squeeze, s->throttled,
2059 s->fastroute_hit, s->fastroute_success, s->fastroute_defer,
2060 s->fastroute_deferred_out,
2062 s->fastroute_latency_reduction
2070 static struct seq_operations dev_seq_ops = {
2071 .start = dev_seq_start,
2072 .next = dev_seq_next,
2073 .stop = dev_seq_stop,
2074 .show = dev_seq_show,
2077 static int dev_seq_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
2079 return seq_open(file, &dev_seq_ops);
2082 static struct file_operations dev_seq_fops = {
2083 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
2084 .open = dev_seq_open,
2086 .llseek = seq_lseek,
2087 .release = seq_release,
2090 static struct seq_operations softnet_seq_ops = {
2091 .start = softnet_seq_start,
2092 .next = softnet_seq_next,
2093 .stop = softnet_seq_stop,
2094 .show = softnet_seq_show,
2097 static int softnet_seq_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
2099 return seq_open(file, &softnet_seq_ops);
2102 static struct file_operations softnet_seq_fops = {
2103 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
2104 .open = softnet_seq_open,
2106 .llseek = seq_lseek,
2107 .release = seq_release,
2111 extern int wireless_proc_init(void);
2113 #define wireless_proc_init() 0
2116 static int __init dev_proc_init(void)
2120 if (!proc_net_fops_create("dev", S_IRUGO, &dev_seq_fops))
2122 if (!proc_net_fops_create("softnet_stat", S_IRUGO, &softnet_seq_fops))
2124 if (wireless_proc_init())
2130 proc_net_remove("softnet_stat");
2132 proc_net_remove("dev");
2136 #define dev_proc_init() 0
2137 #endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
2141 * netdev_set_master - set up master/slave pair
2142 * @slave: slave device
2143 * @master: new master device
2145 * Changes the master device of the slave. Pass %NULL to break the
2146 * bonding. The caller must hold the RTNL semaphore. On a failure
2147 * a negative errno code is returned. On success the reference counts
2148 * are adjusted, %RTM_NEWLINK is sent to the routing socket and the
2149 * function returns zero.
2151 int netdev_set_master(struct net_device *slave, struct net_device *master)
2153 struct net_device *old = slave->master;
2163 slave->master = master;
2171 slave->flags |= IFF_SLAVE;
2173 slave->flags &= ~IFF_SLAVE;
2175 rtmsg_ifinfo(RTM_NEWLINK, slave, IFF_SLAVE);
2180 * dev_set_promiscuity - update promiscuity count on a device
2184 * Add or remove promsicuity from a device. While the count in the device
2185 * remains above zero the interface remains promiscuous. Once it hits zero
2186 * the device reverts back to normal filtering operation. A negative inc
2187 * value is used to drop promiscuity on the device.
2189 void dev_set_promiscuity(struct net_device *dev, int inc)
2191 unsigned short old_flags = dev->flags;
2193 dev->flags |= IFF_PROMISC;
2194 if ((dev->promiscuity += inc) == 0)
2195 dev->flags &= ~IFF_PROMISC;
2196 if (dev->flags ^ old_flags) {
2198 printk(KERN_INFO "device %s %s promiscuous mode\n",
2199 dev->name, (dev->flags & IFF_PROMISC) ? "entered" :
2205 * dev_set_allmulti - update allmulti count on a device
2209 * Add or remove reception of all multicast frames to a device. While the
2210 * count in the device remains above zero the interface remains listening
2211 * to all interfaces. Once it hits zero the device reverts back to normal
2212 * filtering operation. A negative @inc value is used to drop the counter
2213 * when releasing a resource needing all multicasts.
2216 void dev_set_allmulti(struct net_device *dev, int inc)
2218 unsigned short old_flags = dev->flags;
2220 dev->flags |= IFF_ALLMULTI;
2221 if ((dev->allmulti += inc) == 0)
2222 dev->flags &= ~IFF_ALLMULTI;
2223 if (dev->flags ^ old_flags)
2227 unsigned dev_get_flags(const struct net_device *dev)
2231 flags = (dev->flags & ~(IFF_PROMISC |
2234 (dev->gflags & (IFF_PROMISC |
2237 if (netif_running(dev) && netif_carrier_ok(dev))
2238 flags |= IFF_RUNNING;
2243 int dev_change_flags(struct net_device *dev, unsigned flags)
2246 int old_flags = dev->flags;
2249 * Set the flags on our device.
2252 dev->flags = (flags & (IFF_DEBUG | IFF_NOTRAILERS | IFF_NOARP |
2253 IFF_DYNAMIC | IFF_MULTICAST | IFF_PORTSEL |
2255 (dev->flags & (IFF_UP | IFF_VOLATILE | IFF_PROMISC |
2259 * Load in the correct multicast list now the flags have changed.
2265 * Have we downed the interface. We handle IFF_UP ourselves
2266 * according to user attempts to set it, rather than blindly
2271 if ((old_flags ^ flags) & IFF_UP) { /* Bit is different ? */
2272 ret = ((old_flags & IFF_UP) ? dev_close : dev_open)(dev);
2278 if (dev->flags & IFF_UP &&
2279 ((old_flags ^ dev->flags) &~ (IFF_UP | IFF_PROMISC | IFF_ALLMULTI |
2281 notifier_call_chain(&netdev_chain, NETDEV_CHANGE, dev);
2283 if ((flags ^ dev->gflags) & IFF_PROMISC) {
2284 int inc = (flags & IFF_PROMISC) ? +1 : -1;
2285 dev->gflags ^= IFF_PROMISC;
2286 dev_set_promiscuity(dev, inc);
2289 /* NOTE: order of synchronization of IFF_PROMISC and IFF_ALLMULTI
2290 is important. Some (broken) drivers set IFF_PROMISC, when
2291 IFF_ALLMULTI is requested not asking us and not reporting.
2293 if ((flags ^ dev->gflags) & IFF_ALLMULTI) {
2294 int inc = (flags & IFF_ALLMULTI) ? +1 : -1;
2295 dev->gflags ^= IFF_ALLMULTI;
2296 dev_set_allmulti(dev, inc);
2299 if (old_flags ^ dev->flags)
2300 rtmsg_ifinfo(RTM_NEWLINK, dev, old_flags ^ dev->flags);
2305 int dev_set_mtu(struct net_device *dev, int new_mtu)
2309 if (new_mtu == dev->mtu)
2312 /* MTU must be positive. */
2316 if (!netif_device_present(dev))
2320 if (dev->change_mtu)
2321 err = dev->change_mtu(dev, new_mtu);
2324 if (!err && dev->flags & IFF_UP)
2325 notifier_call_chain(&netdev_chain,
2326 NETDEV_CHANGEMTU, dev);
2330 int dev_set_mac_address(struct net_device *dev, struct sockaddr *sa)
2334 if (!dev->set_mac_address)
2336 if (sa->sa_family != dev->type)
2338 if (!netif_device_present(dev))
2340 err = dev->set_mac_address(dev, sa);
2342 notifier_call_chain(&netdev_chain, NETDEV_CHANGEADDR, dev);
2347 * Perform the SIOCxIFxxx calls.
2349 static int dev_ifsioc(struct ifreq *ifr, unsigned int cmd)
2352 struct net_device *dev = __dev_get_by_name(ifr->ifr_name);
2358 case SIOCGIFFLAGS: /* Get interface flags */
2359 ifr->ifr_flags = dev_get_flags(dev);
2362 case SIOCSIFFLAGS: /* Set interface flags */
2363 return dev_change_flags(dev, ifr->ifr_flags);
2365 case SIOCGIFMETRIC: /* Get the metric on the interface
2366 (currently unused) */
2367 ifr->ifr_metric = 0;
2370 case SIOCSIFMETRIC: /* Set the metric on the interface
2371 (currently unused) */
2374 case SIOCGIFMTU: /* Get the MTU of a device */
2375 ifr->ifr_mtu = dev->mtu;
2378 case SIOCSIFMTU: /* Set the MTU of a device */
2379 return dev_set_mtu(dev, ifr->ifr_mtu);
2383 memset(ifr->ifr_hwaddr.sa_data, 0, sizeof ifr->ifr_hwaddr.sa_data);
2385 memcpy(ifr->ifr_hwaddr.sa_data, dev->dev_addr,
2386 min(sizeof ifr->ifr_hwaddr.sa_data, (size_t) dev->addr_len));
2387 ifr->ifr_hwaddr.sa_family = dev->type;
2391 return dev_set_mac_address(dev, &ifr->ifr_hwaddr);
2393 case SIOCSIFHWBROADCAST:
2394 if (ifr->ifr_hwaddr.sa_family != dev->type)
2396 memcpy(dev->broadcast, ifr->ifr_hwaddr.sa_data,
2397 min(sizeof ifr->ifr_hwaddr.sa_data, (size_t) dev->addr_len));
2398 notifier_call_chain(&netdev_chain,
2399 NETDEV_CHANGEADDR, dev);
2403 ifr->ifr_map.mem_start = dev->mem_start;
2404 ifr->ifr_map.mem_end = dev->mem_end;
2405 ifr->ifr_map.base_addr = dev->base_addr;
2406 ifr->ifr_map.irq = dev->irq;
2407 ifr->ifr_map.dma = dev->dma;
2408 ifr->ifr_map.port = dev->if_port;
2412 if (dev->set_config) {
2413 if (!netif_device_present(dev))
2415 return dev->set_config(dev, &ifr->ifr_map);
2420 if (!dev->set_multicast_list ||
2421 ifr->ifr_hwaddr.sa_family != AF_UNSPEC)
2423 if (!netif_device_present(dev))
2425 return dev_mc_add(dev, ifr->ifr_hwaddr.sa_data,
2429 if (!dev->set_multicast_list ||
2430 ifr->ifr_hwaddr.sa_family != AF_UNSPEC)
2432 if (!netif_device_present(dev))
2434 return dev_mc_delete(dev, ifr->ifr_hwaddr.sa_data,
2438 ifr->ifr_ifindex = dev->ifindex;
2442 ifr->ifr_qlen = dev->tx_queue_len;
2446 if (ifr->ifr_qlen < 0)
2448 dev->tx_queue_len = ifr->ifr_qlen;
2452 ifr->ifr_newname[IFNAMSIZ-1] = '\0';
2453 return dev_change_name(dev, ifr->ifr_newname);
2456 * Unknown or private ioctl
2460 if ((cmd >= SIOCDEVPRIVATE &&
2461 cmd <= SIOCDEVPRIVATE + 15) ||
2462 cmd == SIOCBONDENSLAVE ||
2463 cmd == SIOCBONDRELEASE ||
2464 cmd == SIOCBONDSETHWADDR ||
2465 cmd == SIOCBONDSLAVEINFOQUERY ||
2466 cmd == SIOCBONDINFOQUERY ||
2467 cmd == SIOCBONDCHANGEACTIVE ||
2468 cmd == SIOCGMIIPHY ||
2469 cmd == SIOCGMIIREG ||
2470 cmd == SIOCSMIIREG ||
2471 cmd == SIOCBRADDIF ||
2472 cmd == SIOCBRDELIF ||
2473 cmd == SIOCWANDEV) {
2475 if (dev->do_ioctl) {
2476 if (netif_device_present(dev))
2477 err = dev->do_ioctl(dev, ifr,
2490 * This function handles all "interface"-type I/O control requests. The actual
2491 * 'doing' part of this is dev_ifsioc above.
2495 * dev_ioctl - network device ioctl
2496 * @cmd: command to issue
2497 * @arg: pointer to a struct ifreq in user space
2499 * Issue ioctl functions to devices. This is normally called by the
2500 * user space syscall interfaces but can sometimes be useful for
2501 * other purposes. The return value is the return from the syscall if
2502 * positive or a negative errno code on error.
2505 int dev_ioctl(unsigned int cmd, void __user *arg)
2511 /* One special case: SIOCGIFCONF takes ifconf argument
2512 and requires shared lock, because it sleeps writing
2516 if (cmd == SIOCGIFCONF) {
2518 ret = dev_ifconf((char __user *) arg);
2522 if (cmd == SIOCGIFNAME)
2523 return dev_ifname((struct ifreq __user *)arg);
2525 if (copy_from_user(&ifr, arg, sizeof(struct ifreq)))
2528 ifr.ifr_name[IFNAMSIZ-1] = 0;
2530 colon = strchr(ifr.ifr_name, ':');
2535 * See which interface the caller is talking about.
2540 * These ioctl calls:
2541 * - can be done by all.
2542 * - atomic and do not require locking.
2553 dev_load(ifr.ifr_name);
2554 read_lock(&dev_base_lock);
2555 ret = dev_ifsioc(&ifr, cmd);
2556 read_unlock(&dev_base_lock);
2560 if (copy_to_user(arg, &ifr,
2561 sizeof(struct ifreq)))
2567 dev_load(ifr.ifr_name);
2569 ret = dev_ethtool(&ifr);
2574 if (copy_to_user(arg, &ifr,
2575 sizeof(struct ifreq)))
2581 * These ioctl calls:
2582 * - require superuser power.
2583 * - require strict serialization.
2589 if (!capable(CAP_NET_ADMIN))
2591 dev_load(ifr.ifr_name);
2593 ret = dev_ifsioc(&ifr, cmd);
2598 if (copy_to_user(arg, &ifr,
2599 sizeof(struct ifreq)))
2605 * These ioctl calls:
2606 * - require superuser power.
2607 * - require strict serialization.
2608 * - do not return a value
2618 case SIOCSIFHWBROADCAST:
2621 case SIOCBONDENSLAVE:
2622 case SIOCBONDRELEASE:
2623 case SIOCBONDSETHWADDR:
2624 case SIOCBONDSLAVEINFOQUERY:
2625 case SIOCBONDINFOQUERY:
2626 case SIOCBONDCHANGEACTIVE:
2629 if (!capable(CAP_NET_ADMIN))
2631 dev_load(ifr.ifr_name);
2633 ret = dev_ifsioc(&ifr, cmd);
2638 /* Get the per device memory space. We can add this but
2639 * currently do not support it */
2641 /* Set the per device memory buffer space.
2642 * Not applicable in our case */
2647 * Unknown or private ioctl.
2650 if (cmd == SIOCWANDEV ||
2651 (cmd >= SIOCDEVPRIVATE &&
2652 cmd <= SIOCDEVPRIVATE + 15)) {
2653 dev_load(ifr.ifr_name);
2655 ret = dev_ifsioc(&ifr, cmd);
2657 if (!ret && copy_to_user(arg, &ifr,
2658 sizeof(struct ifreq)))
2663 /* Take care of Wireless Extensions */
2664 if (cmd >= SIOCIWFIRST && cmd <= SIOCIWLAST) {
2665 /* If command is `set a parameter', or
2666 * `get the encoding parameters', check if
2667 * the user has the right to do it */
2668 if (IW_IS_SET(cmd) || cmd == SIOCGIWENCODE) {
2669 if (!capable(CAP_NET_ADMIN))
2672 dev_load(ifr.ifr_name);
2674 /* Follow me in net/core/wireless.c */
2675 ret = wireless_process_ioctl(&ifr, cmd);
2677 if (IW_IS_GET(cmd) &&
2678 copy_to_user(arg, &ifr,
2679 sizeof(struct ifreq)))
2683 #endif /* WIRELESS_EXT */
2690 * dev_new_index - allocate an ifindex
2692 * Returns a suitable unique value for a new device interface
2693 * number. The caller must hold the rtnl semaphore or the
2694 * dev_base_lock to be sure it remains unique.
2696 static int dev_new_index(void)
2702 if (!__dev_get_by_index(ifindex))
2707 static int dev_boot_phase = 1;
2709 /* Delayed registration/unregisteration */
2710 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(net_todo_list_lock);
2711 static struct list_head net_todo_list = LIST_HEAD_INIT(net_todo_list);
2713 static inline void net_set_todo(struct net_device *dev)
2715 spin_lock(&net_todo_list_lock);
2716 list_add_tail(&dev->todo_list, &net_todo_list);
2717 spin_unlock(&net_todo_list_lock);
2721 * register_netdevice - register a network device
2722 * @dev: device to register
2724 * Take a completed network device structure and add it to the kernel
2725 * interfaces. A %NETDEV_REGISTER message is sent to the netdev notifier
2726 * chain. 0 is returned on success. A negative errno code is returned
2727 * on a failure to set up the device, or if the name is a duplicate.
2729 * Callers must hold the rtnl semaphore. You may want
2730 * register_netdev() instead of this.
2733 * The locking appears insufficient to guarantee two parallel registers
2734 * will not get the same name.
2737 int register_netdevice(struct net_device *dev)
2739 struct hlist_head *head;
2740 struct hlist_node *p;
2743 BUG_ON(dev_boot_phase);
2746 /* When net_device's are persistent, this will be fatal. */
2747 BUG_ON(dev->reg_state != NETREG_UNINITIALIZED);
2749 spin_lock_init(&dev->queue_lock);
2750 spin_lock_init(&dev->xmit_lock);
2751 dev->xmit_lock_owner = -1;
2752 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_ACT
2753 spin_lock_init(&dev->ingress_lock);
2756 ret = alloc_divert_blk(dev);
2762 /* Init, if this function is available */
2764 ret = dev->init(dev);
2772 if (!dev_valid_name(dev->name)) {
2777 dev->ifindex = dev_new_index();
2778 if (dev->iflink == -1)
2779 dev->iflink = dev->ifindex;
2781 /* Check for existence of name */
2782 head = dev_name_hash(dev->name);
2783 hlist_for_each(p, head) {
2784 struct net_device *d
2785 = hlist_entry(p, struct net_device, name_hlist);
2786 if (!strncmp(d->name, dev->name, IFNAMSIZ)) {
2792 /* Fix illegal SG+CSUM combinations. */
2793 if ((dev->features & NETIF_F_SG) &&
2794 !(dev->features & (NETIF_F_IP_CSUM |
2796 NETIF_F_HW_CSUM))) {
2797 printk("%s: Dropping NETIF_F_SG since no checksum feature.\n",
2799 dev->features &= ~NETIF_F_SG;
2802 /* TSO requires that SG is present as well. */
2803 if ((dev->features & NETIF_F_TSO) &&
2804 !(dev->features & NETIF_F_SG)) {
2805 printk("%s: Dropping NETIF_F_TSO since no SG feature.\n",
2807 dev->features &= ~NETIF_F_TSO;
2811 * nil rebuild_header routine,
2812 * that should be never called and used as just bug trap.
2815 if (!dev->rebuild_header)
2816 dev->rebuild_header = default_rebuild_header;
2819 * Default initial state at registry is that the
2820 * device is present.
2823 set_bit(__LINK_STATE_PRESENT, &dev->state);
2826 dev_init_scheduler(dev);
2827 write_lock_bh(&dev_base_lock);
2829 dev_tail = &dev->next;
2830 hlist_add_head(&dev->name_hlist, head);
2831 hlist_add_head(&dev->index_hlist, dev_index_hash(dev->ifindex));
2833 dev->reg_state = NETREG_REGISTERING;
2834 write_unlock_bh(&dev_base_lock);
2836 /* Notify protocols, that a new device appeared. */
2837 notifier_call_chain(&netdev_chain, NETDEV_REGISTER, dev);
2839 /* Finish registration after unlock */
2846 free_divert_blk(dev);
2851 * register_netdev - register a network device
2852 * @dev: device to register
2854 * Take a completed network device structure and add it to the kernel
2855 * interfaces. A %NETDEV_REGISTER message is sent to the netdev notifier
2856 * chain. 0 is returned on success. A negative errno code is returned
2857 * on a failure to set up the device, or if the name is a duplicate.
2859 * This is a wrapper around register_netdev that takes the rtnl semaphore
2860 * and expands the device name if you passed a format string to
2863 int register_netdev(struct net_device *dev)
2870 * If the name is a format string the caller wants us to do a
2873 if (strchr(dev->name, '%')) {
2874 err = dev_alloc_name(dev, dev->name);
2880 * Back compatibility hook. Kill this one in 2.5
2882 if (dev->name[0] == 0 || dev->name[0] == ' ') {
2883 err = dev_alloc_name(dev, "eth%d");
2888 err = register_netdevice(dev);
2893 EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_netdev);
2896 * netdev_wait_allrefs - wait until all references are gone.
2898 * This is called when unregistering network devices.
2900 * Any protocol or device that holds a reference should register
2901 * for netdevice notification, and cleanup and put back the
2902 * reference if they receive an UNREGISTER event.
2903 * We can get stuck here if buggy protocols don't correctly
2906 static void netdev_wait_allrefs(struct net_device *dev)
2908 unsigned long rebroadcast_time, warning_time;
2910 rebroadcast_time = warning_time = jiffies;
2911 while (atomic_read(&dev->refcnt) != 0) {
2912 if (time_after(jiffies, rebroadcast_time + 1 * HZ)) {
2915 /* Rebroadcast unregister notification */
2916 notifier_call_chain(&netdev_chain,
2917 NETDEV_UNREGISTER, dev);
2919 if (test_bit(__LINK_STATE_LINKWATCH_PENDING,
2921 /* We must not have linkwatch events
2922 * pending on unregister. If this
2923 * happens, we simply run the queue
2924 * unscheduled, resulting in a noop
2927 linkwatch_run_queue();
2932 rebroadcast_time = jiffies;
2937 if (time_after(jiffies, warning_time + 10 * HZ)) {
2938 printk(KERN_EMERG "unregister_netdevice: "
2939 "waiting for %s to become free. Usage "
2941 dev->name, atomic_read(&dev->refcnt));
2942 warning_time = jiffies;
2951 * register_netdevice(x1);
2952 * register_netdevice(x2);
2954 * unregister_netdevice(y1);
2955 * unregister_netdevice(y2);
2961 * We are invoked by rtnl_unlock() after it drops the semaphore.
2962 * This allows us to deal with problems:
2963 * 1) We can create/delete sysfs objects which invoke hotplug
2964 * without deadlocking with linkwatch via keventd.
2965 * 2) Since we run with the RTNL semaphore not held, we can sleep
2966 * safely in order to wait for the netdev refcnt to drop to zero.
2968 static DECLARE_MUTEX(net_todo_run_mutex);
2969 void netdev_run_todo(void)
2971 struct list_head list = LIST_HEAD_INIT(list);
2975 /* Need to guard against multiple cpu's getting out of order. */
2976 down(&net_todo_run_mutex);
2978 /* Not safe to do outside the semaphore. We must not return
2979 * until all unregister events invoked by the local processor
2980 * have been completed (either by this todo run, or one on
2983 if (list_empty(&net_todo_list))
2986 /* Snapshot list, allow later requests */
2987 spin_lock(&net_todo_list_lock);
2988 list_splice_init(&net_todo_list, &list);
2989 spin_unlock(&net_todo_list_lock);
2991 while (!list_empty(&list)) {
2992 struct net_device *dev
2993 = list_entry(list.next, struct net_device, todo_list);
2994 list_del(&dev->todo_list);
2996 switch(dev->reg_state) {
2997 case NETREG_REGISTERING:
2998 err = netdev_register_sysfs(dev);
3000 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: failed sysfs registration (%d)\n",
3002 dev->reg_state = NETREG_REGISTERED;
3005 case NETREG_UNREGISTERING:
3006 netdev_unregister_sysfs(dev);
3007 dev->reg_state = NETREG_UNREGISTERED;
3009 netdev_wait_allrefs(dev);
3012 BUG_ON(atomic_read(&dev->refcnt));
3013 BUG_TRAP(!dev->ip_ptr);
3014 BUG_TRAP(!dev->ip6_ptr);
3015 BUG_TRAP(!dev->dn_ptr);
3018 /* It must be the very last action,
3019 * after this 'dev' may point to freed up memory.
3021 if (dev->destructor)
3022 dev->destructor(dev);
3026 printk(KERN_ERR "network todo '%s' but state %d\n",
3027 dev->name, dev->reg_state);
3033 up(&net_todo_run_mutex);
3037 * alloc_netdev - allocate network device
3038 * @sizeof_priv: size of private data to allocate space for
3039 * @name: device name format string
3040 * @setup: callback to initialize device
3042 * Allocates a struct net_device with private data area for driver use
3043 * and performs basic initialization.
3045 struct net_device *alloc_netdev(int sizeof_priv, const char *name,
3046 void (*setup)(struct net_device *))
3049 struct net_device *dev;
3052 /* ensure 32-byte alignment of both the device and private area */
3053 alloc_size = (sizeof(*dev) + NETDEV_ALIGN_CONST) & ~NETDEV_ALIGN_CONST;
3054 alloc_size += sizeof_priv + NETDEV_ALIGN_CONST;
3056 p = kmalloc(alloc_size, GFP_KERNEL);
3058 printk(KERN_ERR "alloc_dev: Unable to allocate device.\n");
3061 memset(p, 0, alloc_size);
3063 dev = (struct net_device *)
3064 (((long)p + NETDEV_ALIGN_CONST) & ~NETDEV_ALIGN_CONST);
3065 dev->padded = (char *)dev - (char *)p;
3068 dev->priv = netdev_priv(dev);
3071 strcpy(dev->name, name);
3074 EXPORT_SYMBOL(alloc_netdev);
3077 * free_netdev - free network device
3080 * This function does the last stage of destroying an allocated device
3081 * interface. The reference to the device object is released.
3082 * If this is the last reference then it will be freed.
3084 void free_netdev(struct net_device *dev)
3087 /* Compatiablity with error handling in drivers */
3088 if (dev->reg_state == NETREG_UNINITIALIZED) {
3089 kfree((char *)dev - dev->padded);
3093 BUG_ON(dev->reg_state != NETREG_UNREGISTERED);
3094 dev->reg_state = NETREG_RELEASED;
3096 /* will free via class release */
3097 class_device_put(&dev->class_dev);
3099 kfree((char *)dev - dev->padded);
3103 /* Synchronize with packet receive processing. */
3104 void synchronize_net(void)
3111 * unregister_netdevice - remove device from the kernel
3114 * This function shuts down a device interface and removes it
3115 * from the kernel tables. On success 0 is returned, on a failure
3116 * a negative errno code is returned.
3118 * Callers must hold the rtnl semaphore. You may want
3119 * unregister_netdev() instead of this.
3122 int unregister_netdevice(struct net_device *dev)
3124 struct net_device *d, **dp;
3126 BUG_ON(dev_boot_phase);
3129 /* Some devices call without registering for initialization unwind. */
3130 if (dev->reg_state == NETREG_UNINITIALIZED) {
3131 printk(KERN_DEBUG "unregister_netdevice: device %s/%p never "
3132 "was registered\n", dev->name, dev);
3136 BUG_ON(dev->reg_state != NETREG_REGISTERED);
3138 /* If device is running, close it first. */
3139 if (dev->flags & IFF_UP)
3142 /* And unlink it from device chain. */
3143 for (dp = &dev_base; (d = *dp) != NULL; dp = &d->next) {
3145 write_lock_bh(&dev_base_lock);
3146 hlist_del(&dev->name_hlist);
3147 hlist_del(&dev->index_hlist);
3148 if (dev_tail == &dev->next)
3151 write_unlock_bh(&dev_base_lock);
3156 printk(KERN_ERR "unregister net_device: '%s' not found\n",
3161 dev->reg_state = NETREG_UNREGISTERING;
3165 /* Shutdown queueing discipline. */
3169 /* Notify protocols, that we are about to destroy
3170 this device. They should clean all the things.
3172 notifier_call_chain(&netdev_chain, NETDEV_UNREGISTER, dev);
3175 * Flush the multicast chain
3177 dev_mc_discard(dev);
3182 /* Notifier chain MUST detach us from master device. */
3183 BUG_TRAP(!dev->master);
3185 free_divert_blk(dev);
3187 /* Finish processing unregister after unlock */
3197 * unregister_netdev - remove device from the kernel
3200 * This function shuts down a device interface and removes it
3201 * from the kernel tables. On success 0 is returned, on a failure
3202 * a negative errno code is returned.
3204 * This is just a wrapper for unregister_netdevice that takes
3205 * the rtnl semaphore. In general you want to use this and not
3206 * unregister_netdevice.
3208 void unregister_netdev(struct net_device *dev)
3211 unregister_netdevice(dev);
3215 EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_netdev);
3217 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
3218 static int dev_cpu_callback(struct notifier_block *nfb,
3219 unsigned long action,
3222 struct sk_buff **list_skb;
3223 struct net_device **list_net;
3224 struct sk_buff *skb;
3225 unsigned int cpu, oldcpu = (unsigned long)ocpu;
3226 struct softnet_data *sd, *oldsd;
3228 if (action != CPU_DEAD)
3231 local_irq_disable();
3232 cpu = smp_processor_id();
3233 sd = &per_cpu(softnet_data, cpu);
3234 oldsd = &per_cpu(softnet_data, oldcpu);
3236 /* Find end of our completion_queue. */
3237 list_skb = &sd->completion_queue;
3239 list_skb = &(*list_skb)->next;
3240 /* Append completion queue from offline CPU. */
3241 *list_skb = oldsd->completion_queue;
3242 oldsd->completion_queue = NULL;
3244 /* Find end of our output_queue. */
3245 list_net = &sd->output_queue;
3247 list_net = &(*list_net)->next_sched;
3248 /* Append output queue from offline CPU. */
3249 *list_net = oldsd->output_queue;
3250 oldsd->output_queue = NULL;
3252 raise_softirq_irqoff(NET_TX_SOFTIRQ);
3255 /* Process offline CPU's input_pkt_queue */
3256 while ((skb = __skb_dequeue(&oldsd->input_pkt_queue)))
3261 #endif /* CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */
3265 * Initialize the DEV module. At boot time this walks the device list and
3266 * unhooks any devices that fail to initialise (normally hardware not
3267 * present) and leaves us with a valid list of present and active devices.
3272 * This is called single threaded during boot, so no need
3273 * to take the rtnl semaphore.
3275 static int __init net_dev_init(void)
3277 int i, rc = -ENOMEM;
3279 BUG_ON(!dev_boot_phase);
3283 if (dev_proc_init())
3286 if (netdev_sysfs_init())
3289 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ptype_all);
3290 for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
3291 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ptype_base[i]);
3293 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(dev_name_head); i++)
3294 INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&dev_name_head[i]);
3296 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(dev_index_head); i++)
3297 INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&dev_index_head[i]);
3300 * Initialise the packet receive queues.
3303 for (i = 0; i < NR_CPUS; i++) {
3304 struct softnet_data *queue;
3306 queue = &per_cpu(softnet_data, i);
3307 skb_queue_head_init(&queue->input_pkt_queue);
3308 queue->throttle = 0;
3309 queue->cng_level = 0;
3310 queue->avg_blog = 10; /* arbitrary non-zero */
3311 queue->completion_queue = NULL;
3312 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&queue->poll_list);
3313 set_bit(__LINK_STATE_START, &queue->backlog_dev.state);
3314 queue->backlog_dev.weight = weight_p;
3315 queue->backlog_dev.poll = process_backlog;
3316 atomic_set(&queue->backlog_dev.refcnt, 1);
3319 #ifdef OFFLINE_SAMPLE
3320 samp_timer.expires = jiffies + (10 * HZ);
3321 add_timer(&samp_timer);
3326 open_softirq(NET_TX_SOFTIRQ, net_tx_action, NULL);
3327 open_softirq(NET_RX_SOFTIRQ, net_rx_action, NULL);
3329 hotcpu_notifier(dev_cpu_callback, 0);
3337 subsys_initcall(net_dev_init);
3339 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__dev_get_by_index);
3340 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__dev_get_by_name);
3341 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__dev_remove_pack);
3342 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__skb_linearize);
3343 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_add_pack);
3344 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_alloc_name);
3345 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_close);
3346 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_get_by_flags);
3347 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_get_by_index);
3348 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_get_by_name);
3349 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_ioctl);
3350 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_open);
3351 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_queue_xmit);
3352 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_remove_pack);
3353 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_set_allmulti);
3354 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_set_promiscuity);
3355 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_change_flags);
3356 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_set_mtu);
3357 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_set_mac_address);
3358 EXPORT_SYMBOL(free_netdev);
3359 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netdev_boot_setup_check);
3360 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netdev_set_master);
3361 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netdev_state_change);
3362 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netif_receive_skb);
3363 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netif_rx);
3364 EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_gifconf);
3365 EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_netdevice);
3366 EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_netdevice_notifier);
3367 EXPORT_SYMBOL(skb_checksum_help);
3368 EXPORT_SYMBOL(synchronize_net);
3369 EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_netdevice);
3370 EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_netdevice_notifier);
3371 EXPORT_SYMBOL(net_enable_timestamp);
3372 EXPORT_SYMBOL(net_disable_timestamp);
3373 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_get_flags);
3375 #if defined(CONFIG_BRIDGE) || defined(CONFIG_BRIDGE_MODULE)
3376 EXPORT_SYMBOL(br_handle_frame_hook);
3377 EXPORT_SYMBOL(br_fdb_get_hook);
3378 EXPORT_SYMBOL(br_fdb_put_hook);
3382 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_load);
3385 EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL(softnet_data);