1 /* $Id: head.S,v 1.87 2002/02/09 19:49:31 davem Exp $
2 * head.S: Initial boot code for the Sparc64 port of Linux.
4 * Copyright (C) 1996,1997 David S. Miller (davem@caip.rutgers.edu)
5 * Copyright (C) 1996 David Sitsky (David.Sitsky@anu.edu.au)
6 * Copyright (C) 1997,1998 Jakub Jelinek (jj@sunsite.mff.cuni.cz)
7 * Copyright (C) 1997 Miguel de Icaza (miguel@nuclecu.unam.mx)
10 #include <linux/config.h>
11 #include <linux/version.h>
12 #include <linux/errno.h>
13 #include <asm/thread_info.h>
15 #include <asm/pstate.h>
16 #include <asm/ptrace.h>
17 #include <asm/spitfire.h>
19 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
20 #include <asm/errno.h>
21 #include <asm/signal.h>
22 #include <asm/processor.h>
27 #include <asm/ttable.h>
30 /* This section from from _start to sparc64_boot_end should fit into
31 * 0x0000000000404000 to 0x0000000000408000.
34 .globl start, _start, stext, _stext
41 flushw /* Flush register file. */
43 /* This stuff has to be in sync with SILO and other potential boot loaders
44 * Fields should be kept upward compatible and whenever any change is made,
45 * HdrS version should be incremented.
47 .global root_flags, ram_flags, root_dev
48 .global sparc_ramdisk_image, sparc_ramdisk_size
49 .global sparc_ramdisk_image64
52 .word LINUX_VERSION_CODE
56 * 0x0300 : Supports being located at other than 0x4000
57 * 0x0202 : Supports kernel params string
58 * 0x0201 : Supports reboot_command
60 .half 0x0301 /* HdrS version */
74 sparc_ramdisk_image64:
78 /* PROM cif handler code address is in %o4. */
83 be,pn %xcc, sparc64_boot_after_remap
86 /* We need to remap the kernel. Use position independant
87 * code to remap us to KERNBASE.
89 * SILO can invoke us with 32-bit address masking enabled,
90 * so make sure that's clear.
93 andn %g1, PSTATE_AM, %g1
94 wrpr %g1, 0x0, %pstate
97 .globl prom_finddev_name, prom_chosen_path
98 .globl prom_getprop_name, prom_mmu_name
99 .globl prom_callmethod_name, prom_translate_name
100 .globl prom_map_name, prom_unmap_name, prom_mmu_ihandle_cache
101 .globl prom_boot_mapped_pc, prom_boot_mapping_mode
102 .globl prom_boot_mapping_phys_high, prom_boot_mapping_phys_low
111 prom_callmethod_name:
120 prom_mmu_ihandle_cache:
124 prom_boot_mapping_mode:
127 prom_boot_mapping_phys_high:
129 prom_boot_mapping_phys_low:
133 mov (1b - prom_finddev_name), %l1
134 mov (1b - prom_chosen_path), %l2
135 mov (1b - prom_boot_mapped_pc), %l3
140 sub %sp, (192 + 128), %sp
142 /* chosen_node = prom_finddevice("/chosen") */
143 stx %l1, [%sp + 2047 + 128 + 0x00] ! service, "finddevice"
145 stx %l3, [%sp + 2047 + 128 + 0x08] ! num_args, 1
146 stx %l3, [%sp + 2047 + 128 + 0x10] ! num_rets, 1
147 stx %l2, [%sp + 2047 + 128 + 0x18] ! arg1, "/chosen"
148 stx %g0, [%sp + 2047 + 128 + 0x20] ! ret1
150 add %sp, (2047 + 128), %o0 ! argument array
152 ldx [%sp + 2047 + 128 + 0x20], %l4 ! chosen device node
154 mov (1b - prom_getprop_name), %l1
155 mov (1b - prom_mmu_name), %l2
156 mov (1b - prom_mmu_ihandle_cache), %l5
161 /* prom_mmu_ihandle_cache = prom_getint(chosen_node, "mmu") */
162 stx %l1, [%sp + 2047 + 128 + 0x00] ! service, "getprop"
164 stx %l3, [%sp + 2047 + 128 + 0x08] ! num_args, 4
166 stx %l3, [%sp + 2047 + 128 + 0x10] ! num_rets, 1
167 stx %l4, [%sp + 2047 + 128 + 0x18] ! arg1, chosen_node
168 stx %l2, [%sp + 2047 + 128 + 0x20] ! arg2, "mmu"
169 stx %l5, [%sp + 2047 + 128 + 0x28] ! arg3, &prom_mmu_ihandle_cache
171 stx %l3, [%sp + 2047 + 128 + 0x30] ! arg4, sizeof(arg3)
172 stx %g0, [%sp + 2047 + 128 + 0x38] ! ret1
174 add %sp, (2047 + 128), %o0 ! argument array
176 mov (1b - prom_callmethod_name), %l1
177 mov (1b - prom_translate_name), %l2
180 lduw [%l5], %l5 ! prom_mmu_ihandle_cache
182 stx %l1, [%sp + 2047 + 128 + 0x00] ! service, "call-method"
184 stx %l3, [%sp + 2047 + 128 + 0x08] ! num_args, 3
186 stx %l3, [%sp + 2047 + 128 + 0x10] ! num_rets, 5
187 stx %l2, [%sp + 2047 + 128 + 0x18] ! arg1: "translate"
188 stx %l5, [%sp + 2047 + 128 + 0x20] ! arg2: prom_mmu_ihandle_cache
192 stx %l3, [%sp + 2047 + 128 + 0x28] ! arg3: vaddr, our PC
193 stx %g0, [%sp + 2047 + 128 + 0x30] ! res1
194 stx %g0, [%sp + 2047 + 128 + 0x38] ! res2
195 stx %g0, [%sp + 2047 + 128 + 0x40] ! res3
196 stx %g0, [%sp + 2047 + 128 + 0x48] ! res4
197 stx %g0, [%sp + 2047 + 128 + 0x50] ! res5
199 add %sp, (2047 + 128), %o0 ! argument array
201 ldx [%sp + 2047 + 128 + 0x40], %l1 ! translation mode
202 mov (1b - prom_boot_mapping_mode), %l4
205 mov (1b - prom_boot_mapping_phys_high), %l4
207 ldx [%sp + 2047 + 128 + 0x48], %l2 ! physaddr high
209 ldx [%sp + 2047 + 128 + 0x50], %l3 ! physaddr low
215 /* Leave service as-is, "call-method" */
217 stx %l3, [%sp + 2047 + 128 + 0x08] ! num_args, 7
219 stx %l3, [%sp + 2047 + 128 + 0x10] ! num_rets, 1
220 mov (1b - prom_map_name), %l3
222 stx %l3, [%sp + 2047 + 128 + 0x18] ! arg1: "map"
223 /* Leave arg2 as-is, prom_mmu_ihandle_cache */
225 stx %l3, [%sp + 2047 + 128 + 0x28] ! arg3: mode (-1 default)
226 sethi %hi(8 * 1024 * 1024), %l3
227 stx %l3, [%sp + 2047 + 128 + 0x30] ! arg4: size (8MB)
228 sethi %hi(KERNBASE), %l3
229 stx %l3, [%sp + 2047 + 128 + 0x38] ! arg5: vaddr (KERNBASE)
230 stx %g0, [%sp + 2047 + 128 + 0x40] ! arg6: empty
231 mov (1b - prom_boot_mapping_phys_low), %l3
234 stx %l3, [%sp + 2047 + 128 + 0x48] ! arg7: phys addr
236 add %sp, (2047 + 128), %o0 ! argument array
238 add %sp, (192 + 128), %sp
240 sparc64_boot_after_remap:
241 BRANCH_IF_CHEETAH_BASE(g1,g7,cheetah_boot)
242 BRANCH_IF_CHEETAH_PLUS_OR_FOLLOWON(g1,g7,cheetah_plus_boot)
243 ba,pt %xcc, spitfire_boot
247 /* Preserve OBP chosen DCU and DCR register settings. */
248 ba,pt %xcc, cheetah_generic_boot
252 mov DCR_BPE | DCR_RPE | DCR_SI | DCR_IFPOE | DCR_MS, %g1
255 sethi %uhi(DCU_ME|DCU_RE|DCU_HPE|DCU_SPE|DCU_SL|DCU_WE), %g7
256 or %g7, %ulo(DCU_ME|DCU_RE|DCU_HPE|DCU_SPE|DCU_SL|DCU_WE), %g7
258 or %g7, DCU_DM | DCU_IM | DCU_DC | DCU_IC, %g7
259 stxa %g7, [%g0] ASI_DCU_CONTROL_REG
262 cheetah_generic_boot:
263 mov TSB_EXTENSION_P, %g3
264 stxa %g0, [%g3] ASI_DMMU
265 stxa %g0, [%g3] ASI_IMMU
268 mov TSB_EXTENSION_S, %g3
269 stxa %g0, [%g3] ASI_DMMU
272 mov TSB_EXTENSION_N, %g3
273 stxa %g0, [%g3] ASI_DMMU
274 stxa %g0, [%g3] ASI_IMMU
277 ba,a,pt %xcc, jump_to_sun4u_init
280 /* Typically PROM has already enabled both MMU's and both on-chip
281 * caches, but we do it here anyway just to be paranoid.
283 mov (LSU_CONTROL_IC|LSU_CONTROL_DC|LSU_CONTROL_IM|LSU_CONTROL_DM), %g1
284 stxa %g1, [%g0] ASI_LSU_CONTROL
289 * Make sure we are in privileged mode, have address masking,
290 * using the ordinary globals and have enabled floating
293 * Again, typically PROM has left %pil at 13 or similar, and
294 * (PSTATE_PRIV | PSTATE_PEF | PSTATE_IE) in %pstate.
296 wrpr %g0, (PSTATE_PRIV|PSTATE_PEF|PSTATE_IE), %pstate
305 mov PRIMARY_CONTEXT, %g7
306 stxa %g0, [%g7] ASI_DMMU
309 mov SECONDARY_CONTEXT, %g7
310 stxa %g0, [%g7] ASI_DMMU
313 BRANCH_IF_ANY_CHEETAH(g1,g7,cheetah_tlb_fixup)
315 ba,pt %xcc, spitfire_tlb_fixup
319 mov 2, %g2 /* Set TLB type to cheetah+. */
320 BRANCH_IF_CHEETAH_PLUS_OR_FOLLOWON(g1,g7,1f)
322 mov 1, %g2 /* Set TLB type to cheetah. */
324 1: sethi %hi(tlb_type), %g1
325 stw %g2, [%g1 + %lo(tlb_type)]
327 /* Patch copy/page operations to cheetah optimized versions. */
328 call cheetah_patch_copyops
330 call cheetah_patch_copy_page
332 call cheetah_patch_cachetlbops
335 ba,pt %xcc, tlb_fixup_done
339 /* Set TLB type to spitfire. */
341 sethi %hi(tlb_type), %g1
342 stw %g2, [%g1 + %lo(tlb_type)]
345 sethi %hi(init_thread_union), %g6
346 or %g6, %lo(init_thread_union), %g6
347 ldx [%g6 + TI_TASK], %g4
353 sllx %g1, THREAD_SHIFT, %g1
354 sub %g1, (STACKFRAME_SZ + STACK_BIAS), %g1
358 /* Set per-cpu pointer initially to zero, this makes
359 * the boot-cpu use the in-kernel-image per-cpu areas
360 * before setup_per_cpu_area() is invoked.
368 sethi %hi(__bss_start), %o0
369 or %o0, %lo(__bss_start), %o0
371 or %o1, %lo(_end), %o1
375 mov %l6, %o1 ! OpenPROM stack
377 mov %l7, %o0 ! OpenPROM cif handler
384 /* This is meant to allow the sharing of this code between
385 * boot processor invocation (via setup_tba() below) and
386 * secondary processor startup (via trampoline.S). The
387 * former does use this code, the latter does not yet due
388 * to some complexities. That should be fixed up at some
391 * There used to be enormous complexity wrt. transferring
392 * over from the firwmare's trap table to the Linux kernel's.
393 * For example, there was a chicken & egg problem wrt. building
394 * the OBP page tables, yet needing to be on the Linux kernel
395 * trap table (to translate PAGE_OFFSET addresses) in order to
398 * We now handle OBP tlb misses differently, via linear lookups
399 * into the prom_trans[] array. So that specific problem no
400 * longer exists. Yet, unfortunately there are still some issues
401 * preventing trampoline.S from using this code... ho hum.
403 .globl setup_trap_table
407 /* Force interrupts to be disabled. */
409 andn %o1, PSTATE_IE, %o1
410 wrpr %o1, 0x0, %pstate
413 /* Make the firmware call to jump over to the Linux trap table. */
414 call prom_set_trap_table
415 sethi %hi(sparc64_ttable_tl0), %o0
417 /* Start using proper page size encodings in ctx register. */
418 sethi %hi(sparc64_kern_pri_context), %g3
419 ldx [%g3 + %lo(sparc64_kern_pri_context)], %g2
420 mov PRIMARY_CONTEXT, %g1
421 stxa %g2, [%g1] ASI_DMMU
424 /* The Linux trap handlers expect various trap global registers
425 * to be setup with some fixed values. So here we set these
426 * up very carefully. These globals are:
428 * Alternate Globals (PSTATE_AG):
430 * %g6 --> current_thread_info()
432 * MMU Globals (PSTATE_MG):
435 * %g2 --> ((_PAGE_VALID | _PAGE_SZ4MB |
436 * _PAGE_CP | _PAGE_CV | _PAGE_P | _PAGE_W)
437 * ^ 0xfffff80000000000)
438 * (this %g2 value is used for computing the PAGE_OFFSET kernel
439 * TLB entries quickly, the virtual address of the fault XOR'd
440 * with this %g2 value is the PTE to load into the TLB)
441 * %g3 --> VPTE_BASE_CHEETAH or VPTE_BASE_SPITFIRE
443 * Interrupt Globals (PSTATE_IG, setup by init_irqwork_curcpu()):
445 * %g6 --> __irq_work[smp_processor_id()]
450 wrpr %o1, PSTATE_AG, %pstate
453 #define KERN_HIGHBITS ((_PAGE_VALID|_PAGE_SZ4MB)^0xfffff80000000000)
454 #define KERN_LOWBITS (_PAGE_CP | _PAGE_CV | _PAGE_P | _PAGE_W)
455 wrpr %o1, PSTATE_MG, %pstate
457 stxa %g0, [%g1] ASI_DMMU
459 stxa %g0, [%g1] ASI_IMMU
462 sethi %uhi(KERN_HIGHBITS), %g2
463 or %g2, %ulo(KERN_HIGHBITS), %g2
465 or %g2, KERN_LOWBITS, %g2
467 BRANCH_IF_ANY_CHEETAH(g3,g7,8f)
472 sethi %uhi(VPTE_BASE_CHEETAH), %g3
473 or %g3, %ulo(VPTE_BASE_CHEETAH), %g3
478 sethi %uhi(VPTE_BASE_SPITFIRE), %g3
479 or %g3, %ulo(VPTE_BASE_SPITFIRE), %g3
487 /* Kill PROM timer */
488 sethi %hi(0x80000000), %o2
490 wr %o2, 0, %tick_cmpr
492 BRANCH_IF_ANY_CHEETAH(o2,o3,1f)
497 /* Disable STICK_INT interrupts. */
499 sethi %hi(0x80000000), %o2
504 wrpr %g0, %g0, %wstate
505 wrpr %o1, 0x0, %pstate
507 call init_irqwork_curcpu
510 /* Now we can turn interrupts back on. */
512 or %o1, PSTATE_IE, %o1
520 setup_tba: /* i0 = is_starfire */
523 /* The boot processor is the only cpu which invokes this
524 * routine, the other cpus set things up via trampoline.S.
525 * So save the OBP trap table address here.
528 sethi %hi(prom_tba), %o1
529 or %o1, %lo(prom_tba), %o1
532 call setup_trap_table
543 #include "winfixup.S"
547 * The following skip makes sure the trap table in ttable.S is aligned
548 * on a 32K boundary as required by the v9 specs for TBA register.
551 .skip 0x4000 + _start - 1b
554 /* This is just a hack to fool make depend config.h discovering
555 strategy: As the .S files below need config.h, but
556 make depend does not find it for them, we include config.h
566 .globl prom_tba, tlb_type
568 tlb_type: .word 0 /* Must NOT end up in BSS */
569 .section ".fixup",#alloc,#execinstr
571 .globl __ret_efault, __retl_efault
574 restore %g0, -EFAULT, %o0