2 * Copyright (C) 1995-1996 Gary Thomas (gdt@linuxppc.org)
4 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
5 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
6 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
7 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
9 * Modified by Cort Dougan (cort@cs.nmt.edu)
10 * and Paul Mackerras (paulus@samba.org)
14 * This file handles the architecture-dependent parts of hardware exceptions
17 #include <linux/errno.h>
18 #include <linux/sched.h>
19 #include <linux/kernel.h>
21 #include <linux/stddef.h>
22 #include <linux/unistd.h>
23 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
24 #include <linux/slab.h>
25 #include <linux/user.h>
26 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
27 #include <linux/init.h>
28 #include <linux/module.h>
29 #include <linux/prctl.h>
30 #include <linux/delay.h>
31 #include <linux/kprobes.h>
32 #include <linux/kexec.h>
33 #include <linux/backlight.h>
34 #include <linux/bug.h>
35 #include <linux/kdebug.h>
36 #include <linux/debugfs.h>
38 #include <asm/emulated_ops.h>
39 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
40 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
41 #include <asm/system.h>
43 #include <asm/machdep.h>
49 #ifdef CONFIG_PMAC_BACKLIGHT
50 #include <asm/backlight.h>
53 #include <asm/firmware.h>
54 #include <asm/processor.h>
56 #include <asm/kexec.h>
57 #include <asm/ppc-opcode.h>
58 #ifdef CONFIG_FSL_BOOKE
59 #include <asm/dbell.h>
62 #if defined(CONFIG_DEBUGGER) || defined(CONFIG_KEXEC)
63 int (*__debugger)(struct pt_regs *regs);
64 int (*__debugger_ipi)(struct pt_regs *regs);
65 int (*__debugger_bpt)(struct pt_regs *regs);
66 int (*__debugger_sstep)(struct pt_regs *regs);
67 int (*__debugger_iabr_match)(struct pt_regs *regs);
68 int (*__debugger_dabr_match)(struct pt_regs *regs);
69 int (*__debugger_fault_handler)(struct pt_regs *regs);
71 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__debugger);
72 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__debugger_ipi);
73 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__debugger_bpt);
74 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__debugger_sstep);
75 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__debugger_iabr_match);
76 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__debugger_dabr_match);
77 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__debugger_fault_handler);
81 * Trap & Exception support
84 #ifdef CONFIG_PMAC_BACKLIGHT
85 static void pmac_backlight_unblank(void)
87 mutex_lock(&pmac_backlight_mutex);
89 struct backlight_properties *props;
91 props = &pmac_backlight->props;
92 props->brightness = props->max_brightness;
93 props->power = FB_BLANK_UNBLANK;
94 backlight_update_status(pmac_backlight);
96 mutex_unlock(&pmac_backlight_mutex);
99 static inline void pmac_backlight_unblank(void) { }
102 int die(const char *str, struct pt_regs *regs, long err)
107 int lock_owner_depth;
109 .lock = __SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED(die.lock),
111 .lock_owner_depth = 0
113 static int die_counter;
121 if (die.lock_owner != raw_smp_processor_id()) {
123 spin_lock_irqsave(&die.lock, flags);
124 die.lock_owner = smp_processor_id();
125 die.lock_owner_depth = 0;
127 if (machine_is(powermac))
128 pmac_backlight_unblank();
130 local_save_flags(flags);
133 if (++die.lock_owner_depth < 3) {
134 printk("Oops: %s, sig: %ld [#%d]\n", str, err, ++die_counter);
135 #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
139 printk("SMP NR_CPUS=%d ", NR_CPUS);
141 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
142 printk("DEBUG_PAGEALLOC ");
147 printk("%s\n", ppc_md.name ? ppc_md.name : "");
152 printk("Recursive die() failure, output suppressed\n");
157 add_taint(TAINT_DIE);
158 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&die.lock, flags);
160 if (kexec_should_crash(current) ||
161 kexec_sr_activated(smp_processor_id()))
163 crash_kexec_secondary(regs);
166 panic("Fatal exception in interrupt");
169 panic("Fatal exception");
177 void _exception(int signr, struct pt_regs *regs, int code, unsigned long addr)
180 const char fmt32[] = KERN_INFO "%s[%d]: unhandled signal %d " \
181 "at %08lx nip %08lx lr %08lx code %x\n";
182 const char fmt64[] = KERN_INFO "%s[%d]: unhandled signal %d " \
183 "at %016lx nip %016lx lr %016lx code %x\n";
185 if (!user_mode(regs)) {
186 if (die("Exception in kernel mode", regs, signr))
188 } else if (show_unhandled_signals &&
189 unhandled_signal(current, signr) &&
190 printk_ratelimit()) {
191 printk(regs->msr & MSR_SF ? fmt64 : fmt32,
192 current->comm, current->pid, signr,
193 addr, regs->nip, regs->link, code);
196 memset(&info, 0, sizeof(info));
197 info.si_signo = signr;
199 info.si_addr = (void __user *) addr;
200 force_sig_info(signr, &info, current);
203 * Init gets no signals that it doesn't have a handler for.
204 * That's all very well, but if it has caused a synchronous
205 * exception and we ignore the resulting signal, it will just
206 * generate the same exception over and over again and we get
207 * nowhere. Better to kill it and let the kernel panic.
209 if (is_global_init(current)) {
210 __sighandler_t handler;
212 spin_lock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
213 handler = current->sighand->action[signr-1].sa.sa_handler;
214 spin_unlock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
215 if (handler == SIG_DFL) {
216 /* init has generated a synchronous exception
217 and it doesn't have a handler for the signal */
218 printk(KERN_CRIT "init has generated signal %d "
219 "but has no handler for it\n", signr);
226 void system_reset_exception(struct pt_regs *regs)
228 /* See if any machine dependent calls */
229 if (ppc_md.system_reset_exception) {
230 if (ppc_md.system_reset_exception(regs))
235 cpu_set(smp_processor_id(), cpus_in_sr);
238 die("System Reset", regs, SIGABRT);
241 * Some CPUs when released from the debugger will execute this path.
242 * These CPUs entered the debugger via a soft-reset. If the CPU was
243 * hung before entering the debugger it will return to the hung
244 * state when exiting this function. This causes a problem in
245 * kdump since the hung CPU(s) will not respond to the IPI sent
246 * from kdump. To prevent the problem we call crash_kexec_secondary()
247 * here. If a kdump had not been initiated or we exit the debugger
248 * with the "exit and recover" command (x) crash_kexec_secondary()
249 * will return after 5ms and the CPU returns to its previous state.
251 crash_kexec_secondary(regs);
253 /* Must die if the interrupt is not recoverable */
254 if (!(regs->msr & MSR_RI))
255 panic("Unrecoverable System Reset");
257 /* What should we do here? We could issue a shutdown or hard reset. */
262 * I/O accesses can cause machine checks on powermacs.
263 * Check if the NIP corresponds to the address of a sync
264 * instruction for which there is an entry in the exception
266 * Note that the 601 only takes a machine check on TEA
267 * (transfer error ack) signal assertion, and does not
268 * set any of the top 16 bits of SRR1.
271 static inline int check_io_access(struct pt_regs *regs)
274 unsigned long msr = regs->msr;
275 const struct exception_table_entry *entry;
276 unsigned int *nip = (unsigned int *)regs->nip;
278 if (((msr & 0xffff0000) == 0 || (msr & (0x80000 | 0x40000)))
279 && (entry = search_exception_tables(regs->nip)) != NULL) {
281 * Check that it's a sync instruction, or somewhere
282 * in the twi; isync; nop sequence that inb/inw/inl uses.
283 * As the address is in the exception table
284 * we should be able to read the instr there.
285 * For the debug message, we look at the preceding
288 if (*nip == 0x60000000) /* nop */
290 else if (*nip == 0x4c00012c) /* isync */
292 if (*nip == 0x7c0004ac || (*nip >> 26) == 3) {
297 rb = (*nip >> 11) & 0x1f;
298 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s bad port %lx at %p\n",
299 (*nip & 0x100)? "OUT to": "IN from",
300 regs->gpr[rb] - _IO_BASE, nip);
302 regs->nip = entry->fixup;
306 #endif /* CONFIG_PPC32 */
310 #if defined(CONFIG_4xx) || defined(CONFIG_BOOKE)
311 /* On 4xx, the reason for the machine check or program exception
313 #define get_reason(regs) ((regs)->dsisr)
314 #ifndef CONFIG_FSL_BOOKE
315 #define get_mc_reason(regs) ((regs)->dsisr)
317 #define get_mc_reason(regs) (mfspr(SPRN_MCSR) & MCSR_MASK)
319 #define REASON_FP ESR_FP
320 #define REASON_ILLEGAL (ESR_PIL | ESR_PUO)
321 #define REASON_PRIVILEGED ESR_PPR
322 #define REASON_TRAP ESR_PTR
324 /* single-step stuff */
325 #define single_stepping(regs) (current->thread.dbcr0 & DBCR0_IC)
326 #define clear_single_step(regs) (current->thread.dbcr0 &= ~DBCR0_IC)
329 /* On non-4xx, the reason for the machine check or program
330 exception is in the MSR. */
331 #define get_reason(regs) ((regs)->msr)
332 #define get_mc_reason(regs) ((regs)->msr)
333 #define REASON_FP 0x100000
334 #define REASON_ILLEGAL 0x80000
335 #define REASON_PRIVILEGED 0x40000
336 #define REASON_TRAP 0x20000
338 #define single_stepping(regs) ((regs)->msr & MSR_SE)
339 #define clear_single_step(regs) ((regs)->msr &= ~MSR_SE)
342 #if defined(CONFIG_4xx)
343 int machine_check_4xx(struct pt_regs *regs)
345 unsigned long reason = get_mc_reason(regs);
347 if (reason & ESR_IMCP) {
348 printk("Instruction");
349 mtspr(SPRN_ESR, reason & ~ESR_IMCP);
352 printk(" machine check in kernel mode.\n");
357 int machine_check_440A(struct pt_regs *regs)
359 unsigned long reason = get_mc_reason(regs);
361 printk("Machine check in kernel mode.\n");
362 if (reason & ESR_IMCP){
363 printk("Instruction Synchronous Machine Check exception\n");
364 mtspr(SPRN_ESR, reason & ~ESR_IMCP);
367 u32 mcsr = mfspr(SPRN_MCSR);
369 printk("Instruction Read PLB Error\n");
371 printk("Data Read PLB Error\n");
373 printk("Data Write PLB Error\n");
374 if (mcsr & MCSR_TLBP)
375 printk("TLB Parity Error\n");
376 if (mcsr & MCSR_ICP){
377 flush_instruction_cache();
378 printk("I-Cache Parity Error\n");
380 if (mcsr & MCSR_DCSP)
381 printk("D-Cache Search Parity Error\n");
382 if (mcsr & MCSR_DCFP)
383 printk("D-Cache Flush Parity Error\n");
384 if (mcsr & MCSR_IMPE)
385 printk("Machine Check exception is imprecise\n");
388 mtspr(SPRN_MCSR, mcsr);
392 #elif defined(CONFIG_E500)
393 int machine_check_e500(struct pt_regs *regs)
395 unsigned long reason = get_mc_reason(regs);
397 printk("Machine check in kernel mode.\n");
398 printk("Caused by (from MCSR=%lx): ", reason);
400 if (reason & MCSR_MCP)
401 printk("Machine Check Signal\n");
402 if (reason & MCSR_ICPERR)
403 printk("Instruction Cache Parity Error\n");
404 if (reason & MCSR_DCP_PERR)
405 printk("Data Cache Push Parity Error\n");
406 if (reason & MCSR_DCPERR)
407 printk("Data Cache Parity Error\n");
408 if (reason & MCSR_BUS_IAERR)
409 printk("Bus - Instruction Address Error\n");
410 if (reason & MCSR_BUS_RAERR)
411 printk("Bus - Read Address Error\n");
412 if (reason & MCSR_BUS_WAERR)
413 printk("Bus - Write Address Error\n");
414 if (reason & MCSR_BUS_IBERR)
415 printk("Bus - Instruction Data Error\n");
416 if (reason & MCSR_BUS_RBERR)
417 printk("Bus - Read Data Bus Error\n");
418 if (reason & MCSR_BUS_WBERR)
419 printk("Bus - Read Data Bus Error\n");
420 if (reason & MCSR_BUS_IPERR)
421 printk("Bus - Instruction Parity Error\n");
422 if (reason & MCSR_BUS_RPERR)
423 printk("Bus - Read Parity Error\n");
427 #elif defined(CONFIG_E200)
428 int machine_check_e200(struct pt_regs *regs)
430 unsigned long reason = get_mc_reason(regs);
432 printk("Machine check in kernel mode.\n");
433 printk("Caused by (from MCSR=%lx): ", reason);
435 if (reason & MCSR_MCP)
436 printk("Machine Check Signal\n");
437 if (reason & MCSR_CP_PERR)
438 printk("Cache Push Parity Error\n");
439 if (reason & MCSR_CPERR)
440 printk("Cache Parity Error\n");
441 if (reason & MCSR_EXCP_ERR)
442 printk("ISI, ITLB, or Bus Error on first instruction fetch for an exception handler\n");
443 if (reason & MCSR_BUS_IRERR)
444 printk("Bus - Read Bus Error on instruction fetch\n");
445 if (reason & MCSR_BUS_DRERR)
446 printk("Bus - Read Bus Error on data load\n");
447 if (reason & MCSR_BUS_WRERR)
448 printk("Bus - Write Bus Error on buffered store or cache line push\n");
453 int machine_check_generic(struct pt_regs *regs)
455 unsigned long reason = get_mc_reason(regs);
457 printk("Machine check in kernel mode.\n");
458 printk("Caused by (from SRR1=%lx): ", reason);
459 switch (reason & 0x601F0000) {
461 printk("Machine check signal\n");
463 case 0: /* for 601 */
465 case 0x140000: /* 7450 MSS error and TEA */
466 printk("Transfer error ack signal\n");
469 printk("Data parity error signal\n");
472 printk("Address parity error signal\n");
475 printk("L1 Data Cache error\n");
478 printk("L1 Instruction Cache error\n");
481 printk("L2 data cache parity error\n");
484 printk("Unknown values in msr\n");
488 #endif /* everything else */
490 void machine_check_exception(struct pt_regs *regs)
494 /* See if any machine dependent calls. In theory, we would want
495 * to call the CPU first, and call the ppc_md. one if the CPU
496 * one returns a positive number. However there is existing code
497 * that assumes the board gets a first chance, so let's keep it
498 * that way for now and fix things later. --BenH.
500 if (ppc_md.machine_check_exception)
501 recover = ppc_md.machine_check_exception(regs);
502 else if (cur_cpu_spec->machine_check)
503 recover = cur_cpu_spec->machine_check(regs);
508 if (user_mode(regs)) {
510 _exception(SIGBUS, regs, BUS_ADRERR, regs->nip);
514 #if defined(CONFIG_8xx) && defined(CONFIG_PCI)
515 /* the qspan pci read routines can cause machine checks -- Cort
517 * yuck !!! that totally needs to go away ! There are better ways
518 * to deal with that than having a wart in the mcheck handler.
521 bad_page_fault(regs, regs->dar, SIGBUS);
525 if (debugger_fault_handler(regs)) {
530 if (check_io_access(regs))
533 if (debugger_fault_handler(regs))
535 die("Machine check", regs, SIGBUS);
537 /* Must die if the interrupt is not recoverable */
538 if (!(regs->msr & MSR_RI))
539 panic("Unrecoverable Machine check");
542 void SMIException(struct pt_regs *regs)
544 die("System Management Interrupt", regs, SIGABRT);
547 void unknown_exception(struct pt_regs *regs)
549 printk("Bad trap at PC: %lx, SR: %lx, vector=%lx\n",
550 regs->nip, regs->msr, regs->trap);
552 _exception(SIGTRAP, regs, 0, 0);
555 void instruction_breakpoint_exception(struct pt_regs *regs)
557 if (notify_die(DIE_IABR_MATCH, "iabr_match", regs, 5,
558 5, SIGTRAP) == NOTIFY_STOP)
560 if (debugger_iabr_match(regs))
562 _exception(SIGTRAP, regs, TRAP_BRKPT, regs->nip);
565 void RunModeException(struct pt_regs *regs)
567 _exception(SIGTRAP, regs, 0, 0);
570 void __kprobes single_step_exception(struct pt_regs *regs)
572 regs->msr &= ~(MSR_SE | MSR_BE); /* Turn off 'trace' bits */
574 if (notify_die(DIE_SSTEP, "single_step", regs, 5,
575 5, SIGTRAP) == NOTIFY_STOP)
577 if (debugger_sstep(regs))
580 _exception(SIGTRAP, regs, TRAP_TRACE, regs->nip);
584 * After we have successfully emulated an instruction, we have to
585 * check if the instruction was being single-stepped, and if so,
586 * pretend we got a single-step exception. This was pointed out
587 * by Kumar Gala. -- paulus
589 static void emulate_single_step(struct pt_regs *regs)
591 if (single_stepping(regs)) {
592 clear_single_step(regs);
593 _exception(SIGTRAP, regs, TRAP_TRACE, 0);
597 static inline int __parse_fpscr(unsigned long fpscr)
601 /* Invalid operation */
602 if ((fpscr & FPSCR_VE) && (fpscr & FPSCR_VX))
606 else if ((fpscr & FPSCR_OE) && (fpscr & FPSCR_OX))
610 else if ((fpscr & FPSCR_UE) && (fpscr & FPSCR_UX))
614 else if ((fpscr & FPSCR_ZE) && (fpscr & FPSCR_ZX))
618 else if ((fpscr & FPSCR_XE) && (fpscr & FPSCR_XX))
624 static void parse_fpe(struct pt_regs *regs)
628 flush_fp_to_thread(current);
630 code = __parse_fpscr(current->thread.fpscr.val);
632 _exception(SIGFPE, regs, code, regs->nip);
636 * Illegal instruction emulation support. Originally written to
637 * provide the PVR to user applications using the mfspr rd, PVR.
638 * Return non-zero if we can't emulate, or -EFAULT if the associated
639 * memory access caused an access fault. Return zero on success.
641 * There are a couple of ways to do this, either "decode" the instruction
642 * or directly match lots of bits. In this case, matching lots of
643 * bits is faster and easier.
646 static int emulate_string_inst(struct pt_regs *regs, u32 instword)
648 u8 rT = (instword >> 21) & 0x1f;
649 u8 rA = (instword >> 16) & 0x1f;
650 u8 NB_RB = (instword >> 11) & 0x1f;
655 /* Early out if we are an invalid form of lswx */
656 if ((instword & PPC_INST_STRING_MASK) == PPC_INST_LSWX)
657 if ((rT == rA) || (rT == NB_RB))
660 EA = (rA == 0) ? 0 : regs->gpr[rA];
662 switch (instword & PPC_INST_STRING_MASK) {
666 num_bytes = regs->xer & 0x7f;
670 num_bytes = (NB_RB == 0) ? 32 : NB_RB;
676 while (num_bytes != 0)
679 u32 shift = 8 * (3 - (pos & 0x3));
681 switch ((instword & PPC_INST_STRING_MASK)) {
684 if (get_user(val, (u8 __user *)EA))
686 /* first time updating this reg,
690 regs->gpr[rT] |= val << shift;
694 val = regs->gpr[rT] >> shift;
695 if (put_user(val, (u8 __user *)EA))
699 /* move EA to next address */
703 /* manage our position within the register */
714 static int emulate_popcntb_inst(struct pt_regs *regs, u32 instword)
719 ra = (instword >> 16) & 0x1f;
720 rs = (instword >> 21) & 0x1f;
723 tmp = tmp - ((tmp >> 1) & 0x5555555555555555ULL);
724 tmp = (tmp & 0x3333333333333333ULL) + ((tmp >> 2) & 0x3333333333333333ULL);
725 tmp = (tmp + (tmp >> 4)) & 0x0f0f0f0f0f0f0f0fULL;
731 static int emulate_isel(struct pt_regs *regs, u32 instword)
733 u8 rT = (instword >> 21) & 0x1f;
734 u8 rA = (instword >> 16) & 0x1f;
735 u8 rB = (instword >> 11) & 0x1f;
736 u8 BC = (instword >> 6) & 0x1f;
740 tmp = (rA == 0) ? 0 : regs->gpr[rA];
741 bit = (regs->ccr >> (31 - BC)) & 0x1;
743 regs->gpr[rT] = bit ? tmp : regs->gpr[rB];
748 static int emulate_instruction(struct pt_regs *regs)
753 if (!user_mode(regs) || (regs->msr & MSR_LE))
755 CHECK_FULL_REGS(regs);
757 if (get_user(instword, (u32 __user *)(regs->nip)))
760 /* Emulate the mfspr rD, PVR. */
761 if ((instword & PPC_INST_MFSPR_PVR_MASK) == PPC_INST_MFSPR_PVR) {
762 PPC_WARN_EMULATED(mfpvr);
763 rd = (instword >> 21) & 0x1f;
764 regs->gpr[rd] = mfspr(SPRN_PVR);
768 /* Emulating the dcba insn is just a no-op. */
769 if ((instword & PPC_INST_DCBA_MASK) == PPC_INST_DCBA) {
770 PPC_WARN_EMULATED(dcba);
774 /* Emulate the mcrxr insn. */
775 if ((instword & PPC_INST_MCRXR_MASK) == PPC_INST_MCRXR) {
776 int shift = (instword >> 21) & 0x1c;
777 unsigned long msk = 0xf0000000UL >> shift;
779 PPC_WARN_EMULATED(mcrxr);
780 regs->ccr = (regs->ccr & ~msk) | ((regs->xer >> shift) & msk);
781 regs->xer &= ~0xf0000000UL;
785 /* Emulate load/store string insn. */
786 if ((instword & PPC_INST_STRING_GEN_MASK) == PPC_INST_STRING) {
787 PPC_WARN_EMULATED(string);
788 return emulate_string_inst(regs, instword);
791 /* Emulate the popcntb (Population Count Bytes) instruction. */
792 if ((instword & PPC_INST_POPCNTB_MASK) == PPC_INST_POPCNTB) {
793 PPC_WARN_EMULATED(popcntb);
794 return emulate_popcntb_inst(regs, instword);
797 /* Emulate isel (Integer Select) instruction */
798 if ((instword & PPC_INST_ISEL_MASK) == PPC_INST_ISEL) {
799 PPC_WARN_EMULATED(isel);
800 return emulate_isel(regs, instword);
806 int is_valid_bugaddr(unsigned long addr)
808 return is_kernel_addr(addr);
811 void __kprobes program_check_exception(struct pt_regs *regs)
813 unsigned int reason = get_reason(regs);
814 extern int do_mathemu(struct pt_regs *regs);
816 /* We can now get here via a FP Unavailable exception if the core
817 * has no FPU, in that case the reason flags will be 0 */
819 if (reason & REASON_FP) {
820 /* IEEE FP exception */
824 if (reason & REASON_TRAP) {
826 if (notify_die(DIE_BPT, "breakpoint", regs, 5, 5, SIGTRAP)
829 if (debugger_bpt(regs))
832 if (!(regs->msr & MSR_PR) && /* not user-mode */
833 report_bug(regs->nip, regs) == BUG_TRAP_TYPE_WARN) {
837 _exception(SIGTRAP, regs, TRAP_BRKPT, regs->nip);
843 #ifdef CONFIG_MATH_EMULATION
844 /* (reason & REASON_ILLEGAL) would be the obvious thing here,
845 * but there seems to be a hardware bug on the 405GP (RevD)
846 * that means ESR is sometimes set incorrectly - either to
847 * ESR_DST (!?) or 0. In the process of chasing this with the
848 * hardware people - not sure if it can happen on any illegal
849 * instruction or only on FP instructions, whether there is a
850 * pattern to occurences etc. -dgibson 31/Mar/2003 */
851 switch (do_mathemu(regs)) {
853 emulate_single_step(regs);
857 code = __parse_fpscr(current->thread.fpscr.val);
858 _exception(SIGFPE, regs, code, regs->nip);
862 _exception(SIGSEGV, regs, SEGV_MAPERR, regs->nip);
865 /* fall through on any other errors */
866 #endif /* CONFIG_MATH_EMULATION */
868 /* Try to emulate it if we should. */
869 if (reason & (REASON_ILLEGAL | REASON_PRIVILEGED)) {
870 switch (emulate_instruction(regs)) {
873 emulate_single_step(regs);
876 _exception(SIGSEGV, regs, SEGV_MAPERR, regs->nip);
881 if (reason & REASON_PRIVILEGED)
882 _exception(SIGILL, regs, ILL_PRVOPC, regs->nip);
884 _exception(SIGILL, regs, ILL_ILLOPC, regs->nip);
887 void alignment_exception(struct pt_regs *regs)
889 int sig, code, fixed = 0;
891 /* we don't implement logging of alignment exceptions */
892 if (!(current->thread.align_ctl & PR_UNALIGN_SIGBUS))
893 fixed = fix_alignment(regs);
896 regs->nip += 4; /* skip over emulated instruction */
897 emulate_single_step(regs);
901 /* Operand address was bad */
902 if (fixed == -EFAULT) {
910 _exception(sig, regs, code, regs->dar);
912 bad_page_fault(regs, regs->dar, sig);
915 void StackOverflow(struct pt_regs *regs)
917 printk(KERN_CRIT "Kernel stack overflow in process %p, r1=%lx\n",
918 current, regs->gpr[1]);
921 panic("kernel stack overflow");
924 void nonrecoverable_exception(struct pt_regs *regs)
926 printk(KERN_ERR "Non-recoverable exception at PC=%lx MSR=%lx\n",
927 regs->nip, regs->msr);
929 die("nonrecoverable exception", regs, SIGKILL);
932 void trace_syscall(struct pt_regs *regs)
934 printk("Task: %p(%d), PC: %08lX/%08lX, Syscall: %3ld, Result: %s%ld %s\n",
935 current, task_pid_nr(current), regs->nip, regs->link, regs->gpr[0],
936 regs->ccr&0x10000000?"Error=":"", regs->gpr[3], print_tainted());
939 void kernel_fp_unavailable_exception(struct pt_regs *regs)
941 printk(KERN_EMERG "Unrecoverable FP Unavailable Exception "
942 "%lx at %lx\n", regs->trap, regs->nip);
943 die("Unrecoverable FP Unavailable Exception", regs, SIGABRT);
946 void altivec_unavailable_exception(struct pt_regs *regs)
948 if (user_mode(regs)) {
949 /* A user program has executed an altivec instruction,
950 but this kernel doesn't support altivec. */
951 _exception(SIGILL, regs, ILL_ILLOPC, regs->nip);
955 printk(KERN_EMERG "Unrecoverable VMX/Altivec Unavailable Exception "
956 "%lx at %lx\n", regs->trap, regs->nip);
957 die("Unrecoverable VMX/Altivec Unavailable Exception", regs, SIGABRT);
960 void vsx_unavailable_exception(struct pt_regs *regs)
962 if (user_mode(regs)) {
963 /* A user program has executed an vsx instruction,
964 but this kernel doesn't support vsx. */
965 _exception(SIGILL, regs, ILL_ILLOPC, regs->nip);
969 printk(KERN_EMERG "Unrecoverable VSX Unavailable Exception "
970 "%lx at %lx\n", regs->trap, regs->nip);
971 die("Unrecoverable VSX Unavailable Exception", regs, SIGABRT);
974 void performance_monitor_exception(struct pt_regs *regs)
980 void SoftwareEmulation(struct pt_regs *regs)
982 extern int do_mathemu(struct pt_regs *);
983 extern int Soft_emulate_8xx(struct pt_regs *);
984 #if defined(CONFIG_MATH_EMULATION) || defined(CONFIG_8XX_MINIMAL_FPEMU)
988 CHECK_FULL_REGS(regs);
990 if (!user_mode(regs)) {
992 die("Kernel Mode Software FPU Emulation", regs, SIGFPE);
995 #ifdef CONFIG_MATH_EMULATION
996 errcode = do_mathemu(regs);
998 PPC_WARN_EMULATED(math);
1002 emulate_single_step(regs);
1006 code = __parse_fpscr(current->thread.fpscr.val);
1007 _exception(SIGFPE, regs, code, regs->nip);
1011 _exception(SIGSEGV, regs, SEGV_MAPERR, regs->nip);
1014 _exception(SIGILL, regs, ILL_ILLOPC, regs->nip);
1018 #elif defined(CONFIG_8XX_MINIMAL_FPEMU)
1019 errcode = Soft_emulate_8xx(regs);
1021 PPC_WARN_EMULATED(8xx);
1025 emulate_single_step(regs);
1028 _exception(SIGILL, regs, ILL_ILLOPC, regs->nip);
1031 _exception(SIGSEGV, regs, SEGV_MAPERR, regs->nip);
1035 _exception(SIGILL, regs, ILL_ILLOPC, regs->nip);
1038 #endif /* CONFIG_8xx */
1040 #if defined(CONFIG_40x) || defined(CONFIG_BOOKE)
1042 void __kprobes DebugException(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long debug_status)
1044 /* Hack alert: On BookE, Branch Taken stops on the branch itself, while
1045 * on server, it stops on the target of the branch. In order to simulate
1046 * the server behaviour, we thus restart right away with a single step
1047 * instead of stopping here when hitting a BT
1049 if (debug_status & DBSR_BT) {
1050 regs->msr &= ~MSR_DE;
1053 mtspr(SPRN_DBCR0, mfspr(SPRN_DBCR0) & ~DBCR0_BT);
1054 /* Clear the BT event */
1055 mtspr(SPRN_DBSR, DBSR_BT);
1057 /* Do the single step trick only when coming from userspace */
1058 if (user_mode(regs)) {
1059 current->thread.dbcr0 &= ~DBCR0_BT;
1060 current->thread.dbcr0 |= DBCR0_IDM | DBCR0_IC;
1061 regs->msr |= MSR_DE;
1065 if (notify_die(DIE_SSTEP, "block_step", regs, 5,
1066 5, SIGTRAP) == NOTIFY_STOP) {
1069 if (debugger_sstep(regs))
1071 } else if (debug_status & DBSR_IC) { /* Instruction complete */
1072 regs->msr &= ~MSR_DE;
1074 /* Disable instruction completion */
1075 mtspr(SPRN_DBCR0, mfspr(SPRN_DBCR0) & ~DBCR0_IC);
1076 /* Clear the instruction completion event */
1077 mtspr(SPRN_DBSR, DBSR_IC);
1079 if (notify_die(DIE_SSTEP, "single_step", regs, 5,
1080 5, SIGTRAP) == NOTIFY_STOP) {
1084 if (debugger_sstep(regs))
1087 if (user_mode(regs))
1088 current->thread.dbcr0 &= ~(DBCR0_IC);
1090 _exception(SIGTRAP, regs, TRAP_TRACE, regs->nip);
1091 } else if (debug_status & (DBSR_DAC1R | DBSR_DAC1W)) {
1092 regs->msr &= ~MSR_DE;
1094 if (user_mode(regs)) {
1095 current->thread.dbcr0 &= ~(DBSR_DAC1R | DBSR_DAC1W |
1098 /* Disable DAC interupts */
1099 mtspr(SPRN_DBCR0, mfspr(SPRN_DBCR0) & ~(DBSR_DAC1R |
1100 DBSR_DAC1W | DBCR0_IDM));
1102 /* Clear the DAC event */
1103 mtspr(SPRN_DBSR, (DBSR_DAC1R | DBSR_DAC1W));
1105 /* Setup and send the trap to the handler */
1106 do_dabr(regs, mfspr(SPRN_DAC1), debug_status);
1109 #endif /* CONFIG_4xx || CONFIG_BOOKE */
1111 #if !defined(CONFIG_TAU_INT)
1112 void TAUException(struct pt_regs *regs)
1114 printk("TAU trap at PC: %lx, MSR: %lx, vector=%lx %s\n",
1115 regs->nip, regs->msr, regs->trap, print_tainted());
1117 #endif /* CONFIG_INT_TAU */
1119 #ifdef CONFIG_ALTIVEC
1120 void altivec_assist_exception(struct pt_regs *regs)
1124 if (!user_mode(regs)) {
1125 printk(KERN_EMERG "VMX/Altivec assist exception in kernel mode"
1126 " at %lx\n", regs->nip);
1127 die("Kernel VMX/Altivec assist exception", regs, SIGILL);
1130 flush_altivec_to_thread(current);
1132 PPC_WARN_EMULATED(altivec);
1133 err = emulate_altivec(regs);
1135 regs->nip += 4; /* skip emulated instruction */
1136 emulate_single_step(regs);
1140 if (err == -EFAULT) {
1141 /* got an error reading the instruction */
1142 _exception(SIGSEGV, regs, SEGV_ACCERR, regs->nip);
1144 /* didn't recognize the instruction */
1145 /* XXX quick hack for now: set the non-Java bit in the VSCR */
1146 if (printk_ratelimit())
1147 printk(KERN_ERR "Unrecognized altivec instruction "
1148 "in %s at %lx\n", current->comm, regs->nip);
1149 current->thread.vscr.u[3] |= 0x10000;
1152 #endif /* CONFIG_ALTIVEC */
1155 void vsx_assist_exception(struct pt_regs *regs)
1157 if (!user_mode(regs)) {
1158 printk(KERN_EMERG "VSX assist exception in kernel mode"
1159 " at %lx\n", regs->nip);
1160 die("Kernel VSX assist exception", regs, SIGILL);
1163 flush_vsx_to_thread(current);
1164 printk(KERN_INFO "VSX assist not supported at %lx\n", regs->nip);
1165 _exception(SIGILL, regs, ILL_ILLOPC, regs->nip);
1167 #endif /* CONFIG_VSX */
1169 #ifdef CONFIG_FSL_BOOKE
1171 void doorbell_exception(struct pt_regs *regs)
1174 int cpu = smp_processor_id();
1177 if (num_online_cpus() < 2)
1180 for (msg = 0; msg < 4; msg++)
1181 if (test_and_clear_bit(msg, &dbell_smp_message[cpu]))
1182 smp_message_recv(msg);
1184 printk(KERN_WARNING "Received doorbell on non-smp system\n");
1188 void CacheLockingException(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long address,
1189 unsigned long error_code)
1191 /* We treat cache locking instructions from the user
1192 * as priv ops, in the future we could try to do
1195 if (error_code & (ESR_DLK|ESR_ILK))
1196 _exception(SIGILL, regs, ILL_PRVOPC, regs->nip);
1199 #endif /* CONFIG_FSL_BOOKE */
1202 void SPEFloatingPointException(struct pt_regs *regs)
1204 extern int do_spe_mathemu(struct pt_regs *regs);
1205 unsigned long spefscr;
1211 if (regs->msr & MSR_SPE)
1212 giveup_spe(current);
1215 spefscr = current->thread.spefscr;
1216 fpexc_mode = current->thread.fpexc_mode;
1218 if ((spefscr & SPEFSCR_FOVF) && (fpexc_mode & PR_FP_EXC_OVF)) {
1221 else if ((spefscr & SPEFSCR_FUNF) && (fpexc_mode & PR_FP_EXC_UND)) {
1224 else if ((spefscr & SPEFSCR_FDBZ) && (fpexc_mode & PR_FP_EXC_DIV))
1226 else if ((spefscr & SPEFSCR_FINV) && (fpexc_mode & PR_FP_EXC_INV)) {
1229 else if ((spefscr & (SPEFSCR_FG | SPEFSCR_FX)) && (fpexc_mode & PR_FP_EXC_RES))
1232 err = do_spe_mathemu(regs);
1234 regs->nip += 4; /* skip emulated instruction */
1235 emulate_single_step(regs);
1239 if (err == -EFAULT) {
1240 /* got an error reading the instruction */
1241 _exception(SIGSEGV, regs, SEGV_ACCERR, regs->nip);
1242 } else if (err == -EINVAL) {
1243 /* didn't recognize the instruction */
1244 printk(KERN_ERR "unrecognized spe instruction "
1245 "in %s at %lx\n", current->comm, regs->nip);
1247 _exception(SIGFPE, regs, code, regs->nip);
1253 void SPEFloatingPointRoundException(struct pt_regs *regs)
1255 extern int speround_handler(struct pt_regs *regs);
1259 if (regs->msr & MSR_SPE)
1260 giveup_spe(current);
1264 err = speround_handler(regs);
1266 regs->nip += 4; /* skip emulated instruction */
1267 emulate_single_step(regs);
1271 if (err == -EFAULT) {
1272 /* got an error reading the instruction */
1273 _exception(SIGSEGV, regs, SEGV_ACCERR, regs->nip);
1274 } else if (err == -EINVAL) {
1275 /* didn't recognize the instruction */
1276 printk(KERN_ERR "unrecognized spe instruction "
1277 "in %s at %lx\n", current->comm, regs->nip);
1279 _exception(SIGFPE, regs, 0, regs->nip);
1286 * We enter here if we get an unrecoverable exception, that is, one
1287 * that happened at a point where the RI (recoverable interrupt) bit
1288 * in the MSR is 0. This indicates that SRR0/1 are live, and that
1289 * we therefore lost state by taking this exception.
1291 void unrecoverable_exception(struct pt_regs *regs)
1293 printk(KERN_EMERG "Unrecoverable exception %lx at %lx\n",
1294 regs->trap, regs->nip);
1295 die("Unrecoverable exception", regs, SIGABRT);
1298 #ifdef CONFIG_BOOKE_WDT
1300 * Default handler for a Watchdog exception,
1301 * spins until a reboot occurs
1303 void __attribute__ ((weak)) WatchdogHandler(struct pt_regs *regs)
1305 /* Generic WatchdogHandler, implement your own */
1306 mtspr(SPRN_TCR, mfspr(SPRN_TCR)&(~TCR_WIE));
1310 void WatchdogException(struct pt_regs *regs)
1312 printk (KERN_EMERG "PowerPC Book-E Watchdog Exception\n");
1313 WatchdogHandler(regs);
1318 * We enter here if we discover during exception entry that we are
1319 * running in supervisor mode with a userspace value in the stack pointer.
1321 void kernel_bad_stack(struct pt_regs *regs)
1323 printk(KERN_EMERG "Bad kernel stack pointer %lx at %lx\n",
1324 regs->gpr[1], regs->nip);
1325 die("Bad kernel stack pointer", regs, SIGABRT);
1328 void __init trap_init(void)
1333 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_EMULATED_STATS
1335 #define WARN_EMULATED_SETUP(type) .type = { .name = #type }
1337 struct ppc_emulated ppc_emulated = {
1338 #ifdef CONFIG_ALTIVEC
1339 WARN_EMULATED_SETUP(altivec),
1341 WARN_EMULATED_SETUP(dcba),
1342 WARN_EMULATED_SETUP(dcbz),
1343 WARN_EMULATED_SETUP(fp_pair),
1344 WARN_EMULATED_SETUP(isel),
1345 WARN_EMULATED_SETUP(mcrxr),
1346 WARN_EMULATED_SETUP(mfpvr),
1347 WARN_EMULATED_SETUP(multiple),
1348 WARN_EMULATED_SETUP(popcntb),
1349 WARN_EMULATED_SETUP(spe),
1350 WARN_EMULATED_SETUP(string),
1351 WARN_EMULATED_SETUP(unaligned),
1352 #ifdef CONFIG_MATH_EMULATION
1353 WARN_EMULATED_SETUP(math),
1354 #elif defined(CONFIG_8XX_MINIMAL_FPEMU)
1355 WARN_EMULATED_SETUP(8xx),
1358 WARN_EMULATED_SETUP(vsx),
1362 u32 ppc_warn_emulated;
1364 void ppc_warn_emulated_print(const char *type)
1366 if (printk_ratelimit())
1367 pr_warning("%s used emulated %s instruction\n", current->comm,
1371 static int __init ppc_warn_emulated_init(void)
1373 struct dentry *dir, *d;
1375 struct ppc_emulated_entry *entries = (void *)&ppc_emulated;
1377 if (!powerpc_debugfs_root)
1380 dir = debugfs_create_dir("emulated_instructions",
1381 powerpc_debugfs_root);
1385 d = debugfs_create_u32("do_warn", S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR, dir,
1386 &ppc_warn_emulated);
1390 for (i = 0; i < sizeof(ppc_emulated)/sizeof(*entries); i++) {
1391 d = debugfs_create_u32(entries[i].name, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR, dir,
1392 (u32 *)&entries[i].val.counter);
1400 debugfs_remove_recursive(dir);
1404 device_initcall(ppc_warn_emulated_init);
1406 #endif /* CONFIG_PPC_EMULATED_STATS */