2 * INET An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX
3 * operating system. INET is implemented using the BSD Socket
4 * interface as the means of communication with the user level.
6 * IPv4 Forwarding Information Base: FIB frontend.
8 * Version: $Id: fib_frontend.c,v 1.26 2001/10/31 21:55:54 davem Exp $
10 * Authors: Alexey Kuznetsov, <kuznet@ms2.inr.ac.ru>
12 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
13 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
14 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
15 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
18 #include <linux/module.h>
19 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
20 #include <asm/system.h>
21 #include <linux/bitops.h>
22 #include <linux/capability.h>
23 #include <linux/types.h>
24 #include <linux/kernel.h>
25 #include <linux/sched.h>
27 #include <linux/string.h>
28 #include <linux/socket.h>
29 #include <linux/sockios.h>
30 #include <linux/errno.h>
32 #include <linux/inet.h>
33 #include <linux/inetdevice.h>
34 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
35 #include <linux/if_addr.h>
36 #include <linux/if_arp.h>
37 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
38 #include <linux/netlink.h>
39 #include <linux/init.h>
40 #include <linux/list.h>
43 #include <net/protocol.h>
44 #include <net/route.h>
49 #include <net/ip_fib.h>
51 #define FFprint(a...) printk(KERN_DEBUG a)
53 #ifndef CONFIG_IP_MULTIPLE_TABLES
55 struct fib_table *ip_fib_local_table;
56 struct fib_table *ip_fib_main_table;
58 #define FIB_TABLE_HASHSZ 1
59 static struct hlist_head fib_table_hash[FIB_TABLE_HASHSZ];
63 #define FIB_TABLE_HASHSZ 256
64 static struct hlist_head fib_table_hash[FIB_TABLE_HASHSZ];
66 struct fib_table *fib_new_table(u32 id)
73 tb = fib_get_table(id);
76 tb = fib_hash_init(id);
79 h = id & (FIB_TABLE_HASHSZ - 1);
80 hlist_add_head_rcu(&tb->tb_hlist, &fib_table_hash[h]);
84 struct fib_table *fib_get_table(u32 id)
87 struct hlist_node *node;
92 h = id & (FIB_TABLE_HASHSZ - 1);
94 hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(tb, node, &fib_table_hash[h], tb_hlist) {
95 if (tb->tb_id == id) {
103 #endif /* CONFIG_IP_MULTIPLE_TABLES */
105 static void fib_flush(void)
108 struct fib_table *tb;
109 struct hlist_node *node;
112 for (h = 0; h < FIB_TABLE_HASHSZ; h++) {
113 hlist_for_each_entry(tb, node, &fib_table_hash[h], tb_hlist)
114 flushed += tb->tb_flush(tb);
122 * Find the first device with a given source address.
125 struct net_device * ip_dev_find(__be32 addr)
127 struct flowi fl = { .nl_u = { .ip4_u = { .daddr = addr } } };
128 struct fib_result res;
129 struct net_device *dev = NULL;
131 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_MULTIPLE_TABLES
135 if (!ip_fib_local_table ||
136 ip_fib_local_table->tb_lookup(ip_fib_local_table, &fl, &res))
138 if (res.type != RTN_LOCAL)
140 dev = FIB_RES_DEV(res);
149 unsigned inet_addr_type(__be32 addr)
151 struct flowi fl = { .nl_u = { .ip4_u = { .daddr = addr } } };
152 struct fib_result res;
153 unsigned ret = RTN_BROADCAST;
155 if (ZERONET(addr) || BADCLASS(addr))
156 return RTN_BROADCAST;
158 return RTN_MULTICAST;
160 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_MULTIPLE_TABLES
164 if (ip_fib_local_table) {
166 if (!ip_fib_local_table->tb_lookup(ip_fib_local_table,
175 /* Given (packet source, input interface) and optional (dst, oif, tos):
176 - (main) check, that source is valid i.e. not broadcast or our local
178 - figure out what "logical" interface this packet arrived
179 and calculate "specific destination" address.
180 - check, that packet arrived from expected physical interface.
183 int fib_validate_source(__be32 src, __be32 dst, u8 tos, int oif,
184 struct net_device *dev, __be32 *spec_dst, u32 *itag)
186 struct in_device *in_dev;
187 struct flowi fl = { .nl_u = { .ip4_u =
192 struct fib_result res;
198 in_dev = __in_dev_get_rcu(dev);
200 no_addr = in_dev->ifa_list == NULL;
201 rpf = IN_DEV_RPFILTER(in_dev);
208 if (fib_lookup(&fl, &res))
210 if (res.type != RTN_UNICAST)
212 *spec_dst = FIB_RES_PREFSRC(res);
213 fib_combine_itag(itag, &res);
214 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH
215 if (FIB_RES_DEV(res) == dev || res.fi->fib_nhs > 1)
217 if (FIB_RES_DEV(res) == dev)
220 ret = FIB_RES_NH(res).nh_scope >= RT_SCOPE_HOST;
229 fl.oif = dev->ifindex;
232 if (fib_lookup(&fl, &res) == 0) {
233 if (res.type == RTN_UNICAST) {
234 *spec_dst = FIB_RES_PREFSRC(res);
235 ret = FIB_RES_NH(res).nh_scope >= RT_SCOPE_HOST;
244 *spec_dst = inet_select_addr(dev, 0, RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE);
254 #ifndef CONFIG_IP_NOSIOCRT
256 static inline __be32 sk_extract_addr(struct sockaddr *addr)
258 return ((struct sockaddr_in *) addr)->sin_addr.s_addr;
261 static int put_rtax(struct nlattr *mx, int len, int type, u32 value)
265 nla = (struct nlattr *) ((char *) mx + len);
266 nla->nla_type = type;
267 nla->nla_len = nla_attr_size(4);
268 *(u32 *) nla_data(nla) = value;
270 return len + nla_total_size(4);
273 static int rtentry_to_fib_config(int cmd, struct rtentry *rt,
274 struct fib_config *cfg)
279 memset(cfg, 0, sizeof(*cfg));
281 if (rt->rt_dst.sa_family != AF_INET)
282 return -EAFNOSUPPORT;
285 * Check mask for validity:
286 * a) it must be contiguous.
287 * b) destination must have all host bits clear.
288 * c) if application forgot to set correct family (AF_INET),
289 * reject request unless it is absolutely clear i.e.
290 * both family and mask are zero.
293 addr = sk_extract_addr(&rt->rt_dst);
294 if (!(rt->rt_flags & RTF_HOST)) {
295 __be32 mask = sk_extract_addr(&rt->rt_genmask);
297 if (rt->rt_genmask.sa_family != AF_INET) {
298 if (mask || rt->rt_genmask.sa_family)
299 return -EAFNOSUPPORT;
302 if (bad_mask(mask, addr))
305 plen = inet_mask_len(mask);
308 cfg->fc_dst_len = plen;
311 if (cmd != SIOCDELRT) {
312 cfg->fc_nlflags = NLM_F_CREATE;
313 cfg->fc_protocol = RTPROT_BOOT;
317 cfg->fc_priority = rt->rt_metric - 1;
319 if (rt->rt_flags & RTF_REJECT) {
320 cfg->fc_scope = RT_SCOPE_HOST;
321 cfg->fc_type = RTN_UNREACHABLE;
325 cfg->fc_scope = RT_SCOPE_NOWHERE;
326 cfg->fc_type = RTN_UNICAST;
330 struct net_device *dev;
331 char devname[IFNAMSIZ];
333 if (copy_from_user(devname, rt->rt_dev, IFNAMSIZ-1))
336 devname[IFNAMSIZ-1] = 0;
337 colon = strchr(devname, ':');
340 dev = __dev_get_by_name(devname);
343 cfg->fc_oif = dev->ifindex;
345 struct in_ifaddr *ifa;
346 struct in_device *in_dev = __in_dev_get_rtnl(dev);
350 for (ifa = in_dev->ifa_list; ifa; ifa = ifa->ifa_next)
351 if (strcmp(ifa->ifa_label, devname) == 0)
355 cfg->fc_prefsrc = ifa->ifa_local;
359 addr = sk_extract_addr(&rt->rt_gateway);
360 if (rt->rt_gateway.sa_family == AF_INET && addr) {
362 if (rt->rt_flags & RTF_GATEWAY &&
363 inet_addr_type(addr) == RTN_UNICAST)
364 cfg->fc_scope = RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE;
367 if (cmd == SIOCDELRT)
370 if (rt->rt_flags & RTF_GATEWAY && !cfg->fc_gw)
373 if (cfg->fc_scope == RT_SCOPE_NOWHERE)
374 cfg->fc_scope = RT_SCOPE_LINK;
376 if (rt->rt_flags & (RTF_MTU | RTF_WINDOW | RTF_IRTT)) {
380 mx = kzalloc(3 * nla_total_size(4), GFP_KERNEL);
384 if (rt->rt_flags & RTF_MTU)
385 len = put_rtax(mx, len, RTAX_ADVMSS, rt->rt_mtu - 40);
387 if (rt->rt_flags & RTF_WINDOW)
388 len = put_rtax(mx, len, RTAX_WINDOW, rt->rt_window);
390 if (rt->rt_flags & RTF_IRTT)
391 len = put_rtax(mx, len, RTAX_RTT, rt->rt_irtt << 3);
394 cfg->fc_mx_len = len;
401 * Handle IP routing ioctl calls. These are used to manipulate the routing tables
404 int ip_rt_ioctl(unsigned int cmd, void __user *arg)
406 struct fib_config cfg;
411 case SIOCADDRT: /* Add a route */
412 case SIOCDELRT: /* Delete a route */
413 if (!capable(CAP_NET_ADMIN))
416 if (copy_from_user(&rt, arg, sizeof(rt)))
420 err = rtentry_to_fib_config(cmd, &rt, &cfg);
422 struct fib_table *tb;
424 if (cmd == SIOCDELRT) {
425 tb = fib_get_table(cfg.fc_table);
427 err = tb->tb_delete(tb, &cfg);
431 tb = fib_new_table(cfg.fc_table);
433 err = tb->tb_insert(tb, &cfg);
438 /* allocated by rtentry_to_fib_config() */
449 int ip_rt_ioctl(unsigned int cmd, void *arg)
456 struct nla_policy rtm_ipv4_policy[RTA_MAX+1] __read_mostly = {
457 [RTA_DST] = { .type = NLA_U32 },
458 [RTA_SRC] = { .type = NLA_U32 },
459 [RTA_IIF] = { .type = NLA_U32 },
460 [RTA_OIF] = { .type = NLA_U32 },
461 [RTA_GATEWAY] = { .type = NLA_U32 },
462 [RTA_PRIORITY] = { .type = NLA_U32 },
463 [RTA_PREFSRC] = { .type = NLA_U32 },
464 [RTA_METRICS] = { .type = NLA_NESTED },
465 [RTA_MULTIPATH] = { .len = sizeof(struct rtnexthop) },
466 [RTA_PROTOINFO] = { .type = NLA_U32 },
467 [RTA_FLOW] = { .type = NLA_U32 },
468 [RTA_MP_ALGO] = { .type = NLA_U32 },
471 static int rtm_to_fib_config(struct sk_buff *skb, struct nlmsghdr *nlh,
472 struct fib_config *cfg)
478 err = nlmsg_validate(nlh, sizeof(*rtm), RTA_MAX, rtm_ipv4_policy);
482 memset(cfg, 0, sizeof(*cfg));
484 rtm = nlmsg_data(nlh);
485 cfg->fc_dst_len = rtm->rtm_dst_len;
486 cfg->fc_tos = rtm->rtm_tos;
487 cfg->fc_table = rtm->rtm_table;
488 cfg->fc_protocol = rtm->rtm_protocol;
489 cfg->fc_scope = rtm->rtm_scope;
490 cfg->fc_type = rtm->rtm_type;
491 cfg->fc_flags = rtm->rtm_flags;
492 cfg->fc_nlflags = nlh->nlmsg_flags;
494 cfg->fc_nlinfo.pid = NETLINK_CB(skb).pid;
495 cfg->fc_nlinfo.nlh = nlh;
497 nlmsg_for_each_attr(attr, nlh, sizeof(struct rtmsg), remaining) {
498 switch (attr->nla_type) {
500 cfg->fc_dst = nla_get_be32(attr);
503 cfg->fc_oif = nla_get_u32(attr);
506 cfg->fc_gw = nla_get_be32(attr);
509 cfg->fc_priority = nla_get_u32(attr);
512 cfg->fc_prefsrc = nla_get_be32(attr);
515 cfg->fc_mx = nla_data(attr);
516 cfg->fc_mx_len = nla_len(attr);
519 cfg->fc_mp = nla_data(attr);
520 cfg->fc_mp_len = nla_len(attr);
523 cfg->fc_flow = nla_get_u32(attr);
526 cfg->fc_mp_alg = nla_get_u32(attr);
529 cfg->fc_table = nla_get_u32(attr);
539 int inet_rtm_delroute(struct sk_buff *skb, struct nlmsghdr* nlh, void *arg)
541 struct fib_config cfg;
542 struct fib_table *tb;
545 err = rtm_to_fib_config(skb, nlh, &cfg);
549 tb = fib_get_table(cfg.fc_table);
555 err = tb->tb_delete(tb, &cfg);
560 int inet_rtm_newroute(struct sk_buff *skb, struct nlmsghdr* nlh, void *arg)
562 struct fib_config cfg;
563 struct fib_table *tb;
566 err = rtm_to_fib_config(skb, nlh, &cfg);
570 tb = fib_new_table(cfg.fc_table);
576 err = tb->tb_insert(tb, &cfg);
581 int inet_dump_fib(struct sk_buff *skb, struct netlink_callback *cb)
584 unsigned int e = 0, s_e;
585 struct fib_table *tb;
586 struct hlist_node *node;
589 if (nlmsg_len(cb->nlh) >= sizeof(struct rtmsg) &&
590 ((struct rtmsg *) nlmsg_data(cb->nlh))->rtm_flags & RTM_F_CLONED)
591 return ip_rt_dump(skb, cb);
596 for (h = s_h; h < FIB_TABLE_HASHSZ; h++, s_e = 0) {
598 hlist_for_each_entry(tb, node, &fib_table_hash[h], tb_hlist) {
602 memset(&cb->args[2], 0, sizeof(cb->args) -
603 2 * sizeof(cb->args[0]));
604 if (tb->tb_dump(tb, skb, cb) < 0)
618 /* Prepare and feed intra-kernel routing request.
619 Really, it should be netlink message, but :-( netlink
620 can be not configured, so that we feed it directly
621 to fib engine. It is legal, because all events occur
622 only when netlink is already locked.
625 static void fib_magic(int cmd, int type, __be32 dst, int dst_len, struct in_ifaddr *ifa)
627 struct fib_table *tb;
628 struct fib_config cfg = {
629 .fc_protocol = RTPROT_KERNEL,
632 .fc_dst_len = dst_len,
633 .fc_prefsrc = ifa->ifa_local,
634 .fc_oif = ifa->ifa_dev->dev->ifindex,
635 .fc_nlflags = NLM_F_CREATE | NLM_F_APPEND,
638 if (type == RTN_UNICAST)
639 tb = fib_new_table(RT_TABLE_MAIN);
641 tb = fib_new_table(RT_TABLE_LOCAL);
646 cfg.fc_table = tb->tb_id;
648 if (type != RTN_LOCAL)
649 cfg.fc_scope = RT_SCOPE_LINK;
651 cfg.fc_scope = RT_SCOPE_HOST;
653 if (cmd == RTM_NEWROUTE)
654 tb->tb_insert(tb, &cfg);
656 tb->tb_delete(tb, &cfg);
659 void fib_add_ifaddr(struct in_ifaddr *ifa)
661 struct in_device *in_dev = ifa->ifa_dev;
662 struct net_device *dev = in_dev->dev;
663 struct in_ifaddr *prim = ifa;
664 __be32 mask = ifa->ifa_mask;
665 __be32 addr = ifa->ifa_local;
666 __be32 prefix = ifa->ifa_address&mask;
668 if (ifa->ifa_flags&IFA_F_SECONDARY) {
669 prim = inet_ifa_byprefix(in_dev, prefix, mask);
671 printk(KERN_DEBUG "fib_add_ifaddr: bug: prim == NULL\n");
676 fib_magic(RTM_NEWROUTE, RTN_LOCAL, addr, 32, prim);
678 if (!(dev->flags&IFF_UP))
681 /* Add broadcast address, if it is explicitly assigned. */
682 if (ifa->ifa_broadcast && ifa->ifa_broadcast != htonl(0xFFFFFFFF))
683 fib_magic(RTM_NEWROUTE, RTN_BROADCAST, ifa->ifa_broadcast, 32, prim);
685 if (!ZERONET(prefix) && !(ifa->ifa_flags&IFA_F_SECONDARY) &&
686 (prefix != addr || ifa->ifa_prefixlen < 32)) {
687 fib_magic(RTM_NEWROUTE, dev->flags&IFF_LOOPBACK ? RTN_LOCAL :
688 RTN_UNICAST, prefix, ifa->ifa_prefixlen, prim);
690 /* Add network specific broadcasts, when it takes a sense */
691 if (ifa->ifa_prefixlen < 31) {
692 fib_magic(RTM_NEWROUTE, RTN_BROADCAST, prefix, 32, prim);
693 fib_magic(RTM_NEWROUTE, RTN_BROADCAST, prefix|~mask, 32, prim);
698 static void fib_del_ifaddr(struct in_ifaddr *ifa)
700 struct in_device *in_dev = ifa->ifa_dev;
701 struct net_device *dev = in_dev->dev;
702 struct in_ifaddr *ifa1;
703 struct in_ifaddr *prim = ifa;
704 __be32 brd = ifa->ifa_address|~ifa->ifa_mask;
705 __be32 any = ifa->ifa_address&ifa->ifa_mask;
712 if (!(ifa->ifa_flags&IFA_F_SECONDARY))
713 fib_magic(RTM_DELROUTE, dev->flags&IFF_LOOPBACK ? RTN_LOCAL :
714 RTN_UNICAST, any, ifa->ifa_prefixlen, prim);
716 prim = inet_ifa_byprefix(in_dev, any, ifa->ifa_mask);
718 printk(KERN_DEBUG "fib_del_ifaddr: bug: prim == NULL\n");
723 /* Deletion is more complicated than add.
724 We should take care of not to delete too much :-)
726 Scan address list to be sure that addresses are really gone.
729 for (ifa1 = in_dev->ifa_list; ifa1; ifa1 = ifa1->ifa_next) {
730 if (ifa->ifa_local == ifa1->ifa_local)
732 if (ifa->ifa_broadcast == ifa1->ifa_broadcast)
734 if (brd == ifa1->ifa_broadcast)
736 if (any == ifa1->ifa_broadcast)
741 fib_magic(RTM_DELROUTE, RTN_BROADCAST, ifa->ifa_broadcast, 32, prim);
743 fib_magic(RTM_DELROUTE, RTN_BROADCAST, brd, 32, prim);
745 fib_magic(RTM_DELROUTE, RTN_BROADCAST, any, 32, prim);
746 if (!(ok&LOCAL_OK)) {
747 fib_magic(RTM_DELROUTE, RTN_LOCAL, ifa->ifa_local, 32, prim);
749 /* Check, that this local address finally disappeared. */
750 if (inet_addr_type(ifa->ifa_local) != RTN_LOCAL) {
751 /* And the last, but not the least thing.
752 We must flush stray FIB entries.
754 First of all, we scan fib_info list searching
755 for stray nexthop entries, then ignite fib_flush.
757 if (fib_sync_down(ifa->ifa_local, NULL, 0))
767 static void nl_fib_lookup(struct fib_result_nl *frn, struct fib_table *tb )
770 struct fib_result res;
771 struct flowi fl = { .mark = frn->fl_mark,
772 .nl_u = { .ip4_u = { .daddr = frn->fl_addr,
774 .scope = frn->fl_scope } } };
778 frn->tb_id = tb->tb_id;
779 frn->err = tb->tb_lookup(tb, &fl, &res);
782 frn->prefixlen = res.prefixlen;
783 frn->nh_sel = res.nh_sel;
784 frn->type = res.type;
785 frn->scope = res.scope;
791 static void nl_fib_input(struct sock *sk, int len)
793 struct sk_buff *skb = NULL;
794 struct nlmsghdr *nlh = NULL;
795 struct fib_result_nl *frn;
797 struct fib_table *tb;
799 skb = skb_dequeue(&sk->sk_receive_queue);
800 nlh = (struct nlmsghdr *)skb->data;
801 if (skb->len < NLMSG_SPACE(0) || skb->len < nlh->nlmsg_len ||
802 nlh->nlmsg_len < NLMSG_LENGTH(sizeof(*frn))) {
807 frn = (struct fib_result_nl *) NLMSG_DATA(nlh);
808 tb = fib_get_table(frn->tb_id_in);
810 nl_fib_lookup(frn, tb);
812 pid = nlh->nlmsg_pid; /*pid of sending process */
813 NETLINK_CB(skb).pid = 0; /* from kernel */
814 NETLINK_CB(skb).dst_pid = pid;
815 NETLINK_CB(skb).dst_group = 0; /* unicast */
816 netlink_unicast(sk, skb, pid, MSG_DONTWAIT);
819 static void nl_fib_lookup_init(void)
821 netlink_kernel_create(NETLINK_FIB_LOOKUP, 0, nl_fib_input, THIS_MODULE);
824 static void fib_disable_ip(struct net_device *dev, int force)
826 if (fib_sync_down(0, dev, force))
832 static int fib_inetaddr_event(struct notifier_block *this, unsigned long event, void *ptr)
834 struct in_ifaddr *ifa = (struct in_ifaddr*)ptr;
839 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH
840 fib_sync_up(ifa->ifa_dev->dev);
846 if (ifa->ifa_dev->ifa_list == NULL) {
847 /* Last address was deleted from this interface.
850 fib_disable_ip(ifa->ifa_dev->dev, 1);
859 static int fib_netdev_event(struct notifier_block *this, unsigned long event, void *ptr)
861 struct net_device *dev = ptr;
862 struct in_device *in_dev = __in_dev_get_rtnl(dev);
864 if (event == NETDEV_UNREGISTER) {
865 fib_disable_ip(dev, 2);
876 } endfor_ifa(in_dev);
877 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH
883 fib_disable_ip(dev, 0);
885 case NETDEV_CHANGEMTU:
893 static struct notifier_block fib_inetaddr_notifier = {
894 .notifier_call =fib_inetaddr_event,
897 static struct notifier_block fib_netdev_notifier = {
898 .notifier_call =fib_netdev_event,
901 void __init ip_fib_init(void)
905 for (i = 0; i < FIB_TABLE_HASHSZ; i++)
906 INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&fib_table_hash[i]);
907 #ifndef CONFIG_IP_MULTIPLE_TABLES
908 ip_fib_local_table = fib_hash_init(RT_TABLE_LOCAL);
909 hlist_add_head_rcu(&ip_fib_local_table->tb_hlist, &fib_table_hash[0]);
910 ip_fib_main_table = fib_hash_init(RT_TABLE_MAIN);
911 hlist_add_head_rcu(&ip_fib_main_table->tb_hlist, &fib_table_hash[0]);
916 register_netdevice_notifier(&fib_netdev_notifier);
917 register_inetaddr_notifier(&fib_inetaddr_notifier);
918 nl_fib_lookup_init();
921 EXPORT_SYMBOL(inet_addr_type);
922 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ip_dev_find);