2 * Copyright (C) 2001 Anton Blanchard <anton@au.ibm.com>, IBM
3 * Copyright (C) 2001 Paul Mackerras <paulus@au.ibm.com>, IBM
4 * Copyright (C) 2004 Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>, IBM Corp.
5 * Copyright (C) 2004 IBM Corporation
7 * Additional Author(s):
8 * Ryan S. Arnold <rsa@us.ibm.com>
10 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
11 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
12 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
13 * (at your option) any later version.
15 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
16 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
17 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
18 * GNU General Public License for more details.
20 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
21 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
22 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
25 #include <linux/console.h>
26 #include <linux/cpumask.h>
27 #include <linux/init.h>
28 #include <linux/kbd_kern.h>
29 #include <linux/kernel.h>
30 #include <linux/kobject.h>
31 #include <linux/kthread.h>
32 #include <linux/list.h>
33 #include <linux/module.h>
34 #include <linux/major.h>
35 #include <linux/sysrq.h>
36 #include <linux/tty.h>
37 #include <linux/tty_flip.h>
38 #include <linux/sched.h>
39 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
40 #include <linux/delay.h>
42 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
44 #include "hvc_console.h"
52 * Wait this long per iteration while trying to push buffered data to the
53 * hypervisor before allowing the tty to complete a close operation.
55 #define HVC_CLOSE_WAIT (HZ/100) /* 1/10 of a second */
58 * These sizes are most efficient for vio, because they are the
59 * native transfer size. We could make them selectable in the
60 * future to better deal with backends that want other buffer sizes.
65 #define __ALIGNED__ __attribute__((__aligned__(sizeof(long))))
67 static struct tty_driver *hvc_driver;
68 static struct task_struct *hvc_task;
70 /* Picks up late kicks after list walk but before schedule() */
71 static int hvc_kicked;
73 #ifdef CONFIG_MAGIC_SYSRQ
74 static int sysrq_pressed;
80 struct tty_struct *tty;
90 struct list_head next;
91 struct kobject kobj; /* ref count & hvc_struct lifetime */
94 /* dynamic list of hvc_struct instances */
95 static struct list_head hvc_structs = LIST_HEAD_INIT(hvc_structs);
98 * Protect the list of hvc_struct instances from inserts and removals during
101 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(hvc_structs_lock);
104 * This value is used to assign a tty->index value to a hvc_struct based
105 * upon order of exposure via hvc_probe(), when we can not match it to
106 * a console canidate registered with hvc_instantiate().
108 static int last_hvc = -1;
111 * Do not call this function with either the hvc_strucst_lock or the hvc_struct
112 * lock held. If successful, this function increments the kobject reference
113 * count against the target hvc_struct so it should be released when finished.
115 struct hvc_struct *hvc_get_by_index(int index)
117 struct hvc_struct *hp;
120 spin_lock(&hvc_structs_lock);
122 list_for_each_entry(hp, &hvc_structs, next) {
123 spin_lock_irqsave(&hp->lock, flags);
124 if (hp->index == index) {
125 kobject_get(&hp->kobj);
126 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&hp->lock, flags);
127 spin_unlock(&hvc_structs_lock);
130 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&hp->lock, flags);
134 spin_unlock(&hvc_structs_lock);
140 * Initial console vtermnos for console API usage prior to full console
141 * initialization. Any vty adapter outside this range will not have usable
142 * console interfaces but can still be used as a tty device. This has to be
143 * static because kmalloc will not work during early console init.
145 static struct hv_ops *cons_ops[MAX_NR_HVC_CONSOLES];
146 static uint32_t vtermnos[MAX_NR_HVC_CONSOLES] =
147 {[0 ... MAX_NR_HVC_CONSOLES - 1] = -1};
150 * Console APIs, NOT TTY. These APIs are available immediately when
151 * hvc_console_setup() finds adapters.
154 void hvc_console_print(struct console *co, const char *b, unsigned count)
156 char c[N_OUTBUF] __ALIGNED__;
157 unsigned i = 0, n = 0;
158 int r, donecr = 0, index = co->index;
160 /* Console access attempt outside of acceptable console range. */
161 if (index >= MAX_NR_HVC_CONSOLES)
164 /* This console adapter was removed so it is not useable. */
165 if (vtermnos[index] < 0)
168 while (count > 0 || i > 0) {
169 if (count > 0 && i < sizeof(c)) {
170 if (b[n] == '\n' && !donecr) {
179 r = cons_ops[index]->put_chars(vtermnos[index], c, i);
181 /* throw away chars on error */
192 static struct tty_driver *hvc_console_device(struct console *c, int *index)
194 if (vtermnos[c->index] == -1)
201 static int __init hvc_console_setup(struct console *co, char *options)
203 if (co->index < 0 || co->index >= MAX_NR_HVC_CONSOLES)
206 if (vtermnos[co->index] == -1)
212 struct console hvc_con_driver = {
214 .write = hvc_console_print,
215 .device = hvc_console_device,
216 .setup = hvc_console_setup,
217 .flags = CON_PRINTBUFFER,
222 * Early console initialization. Preceeds driver initialization.
224 * (1) we are first, and the user specified another driver
225 * -- index will remain -1
226 * (2) we are first and the user specified no driver
227 * -- index will be set to 0, then we will fail setup.
228 * (3) we are first and the user specified our driver
229 * -- index will be set to user specified driver, and we will fail
230 * (4) we are after driver, and this initcall will register us
231 * -- if the user didn't specify a driver then the console will match
233 * Note that for cases 2 and 3, we will match later when the io driver
234 * calls hvc_instantiate() and call register again.
236 static int __init hvc_console_init(void)
238 register_console(&hvc_con_driver);
241 console_initcall(hvc_console_init);
244 * hvc_instantiate() is an early console discovery method which locates
245 * consoles * prior to the vio subsystem discovering them. Hotplugged
246 * vty adapters do NOT get an hvc_instantiate() callback since they
247 * appear after early console init.
249 int hvc_instantiate(uint32_t vtermno, int index, struct hv_ops *ops)
251 struct hvc_struct *hp;
253 if (index < 0 || index >= MAX_NR_HVC_CONSOLES)
256 if (vtermnos[index] != -1)
259 /* make sure no no tty has been registerd in this index */
260 hp = hvc_get_by_index(index);
262 kobject_put(&hp->kobj);
266 vtermnos[index] = vtermno;
267 cons_ops[index] = ops;
269 /* reserve all indices upto and including this index */
270 if (last_hvc < index)
273 /* if this index is what the user requested, then register
274 * now (setup won't fail at this point). It's ok to just
275 * call register again if previously .setup failed.
277 if (index == hvc_con_driver.index)
278 register_console(&hvc_con_driver);
282 EXPORT_SYMBOL(hvc_instantiate);
284 /* Wake the sleeping khvcd */
285 static void hvc_kick(void)
288 wake_up_process(hvc_task);
291 static int hvc_poll(struct hvc_struct *hp);
294 * NOTE: This API isn't used if the console adapter doesn't support interrupts.
295 * In this case the console is poll driven.
297 static irqreturn_t hvc_handle_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_instance)
299 /* if hvc_poll request a repoll, then kick the hvcd thread */
300 if (hvc_poll(dev_instance))
305 static void hvc_unthrottle(struct tty_struct *tty)
311 * The TTY interface won't be used until after the vio layer has exposed the vty
312 * adapter to the kernel.
314 static int hvc_open(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file * filp)
316 struct hvc_struct *hp;
320 struct kobject *kobjp;
322 /* Auto increments kobject reference if found. */
323 if (!(hp = hvc_get_by_index(tty->index)))
326 spin_lock_irqsave(&hp->lock, flags);
327 /* Check and then increment for fast path open. */
328 if (hp->count++ > 0) {
329 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&hp->lock, flags);
332 } /* else count == 0 */
334 tty->driver_data = hp;
335 tty->low_latency = 1; /* Makes flushes to ldisc synchronous. */
338 /* Save for request_irq outside of spin_lock. */
341 hp->irq_requested = 1;
345 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&hp->lock, flags);
346 /* check error, fallback to non-irq */
348 rc = request_irq(irq, hvc_handle_interrupt, IRQF_DISABLED, "hvc_console", hp);
351 * If the request_irq() fails and we return an error. The tty layer
352 * will call hvc_close() after a failed open but we don't want to clean
353 * up there so we'll clean up here and clear out the previously set
354 * tty fields and return the kobject reference.
357 spin_lock_irqsave(&hp->lock, flags);
359 hp->irq_requested = 0;
360 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&hp->lock, flags);
361 tty->driver_data = NULL;
363 printk(KERN_ERR "hvc_open: request_irq failed with rc %d.\n", rc);
365 /* Force wakeup of the polling thread */
371 static void hvc_close(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file * filp)
373 struct hvc_struct *hp;
374 struct kobject *kobjp;
378 if (tty_hung_up_p(filp))
382 * No driver_data means that this close was issued after a failed
383 * hvc_open by the tty layer's release_dev() function and we can just
384 * exit cleanly because the kobject reference wasn't made.
386 if (!tty->driver_data)
389 hp = tty->driver_data;
390 spin_lock_irqsave(&hp->lock, flags);
393 if (--hp->count == 0) {
394 if (hp->irq_requested)
396 hp->irq_requested = 0;
398 /* We are done with the tty pointer now. */
400 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&hp->lock, flags);
403 * Chain calls chars_in_buffer() and returns immediately if
404 * there is no buffered data otherwise sleeps on a wait queue
405 * waking periodically to check chars_in_buffer().
407 tty_wait_until_sent(tty, HVC_CLOSE_WAIT);
414 printk(KERN_ERR "hvc_close %X: oops, count is %d\n",
415 hp->vtermno, hp->count);
416 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&hp->lock, flags);
422 static void hvc_hangup(struct tty_struct *tty)
424 struct hvc_struct *hp = tty->driver_data;
428 struct kobject *kobjp;
433 spin_lock_irqsave(&hp->lock, flags);
436 * The N_TTY line discipline has problems such that in a close vs
437 * open->hangup case this can be called after the final close so prevent
438 * that from happening for now.
440 if (hp->count <= 0) {
441 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&hp->lock, flags);
446 temp_open_count = hp->count;
450 if (hp->irq_requested)
451 /* Saved for use outside of spin_lock. */
453 hp->irq_requested = 0;
454 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&hp->lock, flags);
457 while(temp_open_count) {
464 * Push buffered characters whether they were just recently buffered or waiting
465 * on a blocked hypervisor. Call this function with hp->lock held.
467 static void hvc_push(struct hvc_struct *hp)
471 n = hp->ops->put_chars(hp->vtermno, hp->outbuf, hp->n_outbuf);
477 /* throw away output on error; this happens when
478 there is no session connected to the vterm. */
482 if (hp->n_outbuf > 0)
483 memmove(hp->outbuf, hp->outbuf + n, hp->n_outbuf);
488 static int hvc_write(struct tty_struct *tty, const unsigned char *buf, int count)
490 struct hvc_struct *hp = tty->driver_data;
492 int rsize, written = 0;
494 /* This write was probably executed during a tty close. */
501 spin_lock_irqsave(&hp->lock, flags);
503 /* Push pending writes */
504 if (hp->n_outbuf > 0)
507 while (count > 0 && (rsize = hp->outbuf_size - hp->n_outbuf) > 0) {
510 memcpy(hp->outbuf + hp->n_outbuf, buf, rsize);
513 hp->n_outbuf += rsize;
517 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&hp->lock, flags);
520 * Racy, but harmless, kick thread if there is still pending data.
529 * This is actually a contract between the driver and the tty layer outlining
530 * how much write room the driver can guarentee will be sent OR BUFFERED. This
531 * driver MUST honor the return value.
533 static int hvc_write_room(struct tty_struct *tty)
535 struct hvc_struct *hp = tty->driver_data;
540 return hp->outbuf_size - hp->n_outbuf;
543 static int hvc_chars_in_buffer(struct tty_struct *tty)
545 struct hvc_struct *hp = tty->driver_data;
552 #define HVC_POLL_READ 0x00000001
553 #define HVC_POLL_WRITE 0x00000002
555 static int hvc_poll(struct hvc_struct *hp)
557 struct tty_struct *tty;
558 int i, n, poll_mask = 0;
559 char buf[N_INBUF] __ALIGNED__;
563 spin_lock_irqsave(&hp->lock, flags);
565 /* Push pending writes */
566 if (hp->n_outbuf > 0)
569 /* Reschedule us if still some write pending */
570 if (hp->n_outbuf > 0)
571 poll_mask |= HVC_POLL_WRITE;
573 /* No tty attached, just skip */
578 /* Now check if we can get data (are we throttled ?) */
579 if (test_bit(TTY_THROTTLED, &tty->flags))
582 /* If we aren't interrupt driven and aren't throttled, we always
583 * request a reschedule
585 if (hp->irq == NO_IRQ)
586 poll_mask |= HVC_POLL_READ;
588 /* Read data if any */
590 int count = tty_buffer_request_room(tty, N_INBUF);
592 /* If flip is full, just reschedule a later read */
594 poll_mask |= HVC_POLL_READ;
598 n = hp->ops->get_chars(hp->vtermno, buf, count);
600 /* Hangup the tty when disconnected from host */
602 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&hp->lock, flags);
604 spin_lock_irqsave(&hp->lock, flags);
605 } else if ( n == -EAGAIN ) {
607 * Some back-ends can only ensure a certain min
608 * num of bytes read, which may be > 'count'.
609 * Let the tty clear the flip buff to make room.
611 poll_mask |= HVC_POLL_READ;
615 for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
616 #ifdef CONFIG_MAGIC_SYSRQ
617 if (hp->index == hvc_con_driver.index) {
618 /* Handle the SysRq Hack */
619 /* XXX should support a sequence */
620 if (buf[i] == '\x0f') { /* ^O */
623 } else if (sysrq_pressed) {
624 handle_sysrq(buf[i], tty);
629 #endif /* CONFIG_MAGIC_SYSRQ */
630 tty_insert_flip_char(tty, buf[i], 0);
636 /* Wakeup write queue if necessary */
642 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&hp->lock, flags);
645 tty_flip_buffer_push(tty);
650 #if defined(CONFIG_XMON) && defined(CONFIG_SMP)
651 extern cpumask_t cpus_in_xmon;
653 static const cpumask_t cpus_in_xmon = CPU_MASK_NONE;
657 * This kthread is either polling or interrupt driven. This is determined by
658 * calling hvc_poll() who determines whether a console adapter support
661 int khvcd(void *unused)
664 struct hvc_struct *hp;
666 __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
672 if (cpus_empty(cpus_in_xmon)) {
673 spin_lock(&hvc_structs_lock);
674 list_for_each_entry(hp, &hvc_structs, next) {
675 poll_mask |= hvc_poll(hp);
677 spin_unlock(&hvc_structs_lock);
679 poll_mask |= HVC_POLL_READ;
682 if (poll_mask & HVC_POLL_WRITE) {
686 set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
691 msleep_interruptible(TIMEOUT);
693 __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
694 } while (!kthread_should_stop());
699 static const struct tty_operations hvc_ops = {
703 .hangup = hvc_hangup,
704 .unthrottle = hvc_unthrottle,
705 .write_room = hvc_write_room,
706 .chars_in_buffer = hvc_chars_in_buffer,
709 /* callback when the kboject ref count reaches zero. */
710 static void destroy_hvc_struct(struct kobject *kobj)
712 struct hvc_struct *hp = container_of(kobj, struct hvc_struct, kobj);
715 spin_lock(&hvc_structs_lock);
717 spin_lock_irqsave(&hp->lock, flags);
718 list_del(&(hp->next));
719 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&hp->lock, flags);
721 spin_unlock(&hvc_structs_lock);
726 static struct kobj_type hvc_kobj_type = {
727 .release = destroy_hvc_struct,
730 struct hvc_struct __devinit *hvc_alloc(uint32_t vtermno, int irq,
731 struct hv_ops *ops, int outbuf_size)
733 struct hvc_struct *hp;
736 hp = kmalloc(ALIGN(sizeof(*hp), sizeof(long)) + outbuf_size,
739 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
741 memset(hp, 0x00, sizeof(*hp));
743 hp->vtermno = vtermno;
746 hp->outbuf_size = outbuf_size;
747 hp->outbuf = &((char *)hp)[ALIGN(sizeof(*hp), sizeof(long))];
749 kobject_init(&hp->kobj);
750 hp->kobj.ktype = &hvc_kobj_type;
752 spin_lock_init(&hp->lock);
753 spin_lock(&hvc_structs_lock);
757 * see if this vterm id matches one registered for console.
759 for (i=0; i < MAX_NR_HVC_CONSOLES; i++)
760 if (vtermnos[i] == hp->vtermno &&
761 cons_ops[i] == hp->ops)
764 /* no matching slot, just use a counter */
765 if (i >= MAX_NR_HVC_CONSOLES)
770 list_add_tail(&(hp->next), &hvc_structs);
771 spin_unlock(&hvc_structs_lock);
775 EXPORT_SYMBOL(hvc_alloc);
777 int __devexit hvc_remove(struct hvc_struct *hp)
780 struct kobject *kobjp;
781 struct tty_struct *tty;
783 spin_lock_irqsave(&hp->lock, flags);
787 if (hp->index < MAX_NR_HVC_CONSOLES)
788 vtermnos[hp->index] = -1;
790 /* Don't whack hp->irq because tty_hangup() will need to free the irq. */
792 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&hp->lock, flags);
795 * We 'put' the instance that was grabbed when the kobject instance
796 * was intialized using kobject_init(). Let the last holder of this
797 * kobject cause it to be removed, which will probably be the tty_hangup
803 * This function call will auto chain call hvc_hangup. The tty should
804 * always be valid at this time unless a simultaneous tty close already
805 * cleaned up the hvc_struct.
811 EXPORT_SYMBOL(hvc_remove);
813 /* Driver initialization. Follow console initialization. This is where the TTY
814 * interfaces start to become available. */
815 int __init hvc_init(void)
817 struct tty_driver *drv;
819 /* We need more than hvc_count adapters due to hotplug additions. */
820 drv = alloc_tty_driver(HVC_ALLOC_TTY_ADAPTERS);
824 drv->owner = THIS_MODULE;
825 drv->driver_name = "hvc";
827 drv->major = HVC_MAJOR;
828 drv->minor_start = HVC_MINOR;
829 drv->type = TTY_DRIVER_TYPE_SYSTEM;
830 drv->init_termios = tty_std_termios;
831 drv->flags = TTY_DRIVER_REAL_RAW;
832 tty_set_operations(drv, &hvc_ops);
834 /* Always start the kthread because there can be hotplug vty adapters
836 hvc_task = kthread_run(khvcd, NULL, "khvcd");
837 if (IS_ERR(hvc_task)) {
838 panic("Couldn't create kthread for console.\n");
843 if (tty_register_driver(drv))
844 panic("Couldn't register hvc console driver\n");
850 module_init(hvc_init);
852 /* This isn't particularily necessary due to this being a console driver
853 * but it is nice to be thorough.
855 static void __exit hvc_exit(void)
857 kthread_stop(hvc_task);
859 tty_unregister_driver(hvc_driver);
860 /* return tty_struct instances allocated in hvc_init(). */
861 put_tty_driver(hvc_driver);
862 unregister_console(&hvc_con_driver);
864 module_exit(hvc_exit);