4 * @remark Copyright 2002 OProfile authors
5 * @remark Read the file COPYING
11 #include <linux/oprofile.h>
12 #include <linux/sched.h>
14 #include <asm/ptrace.h>
15 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
18 struct frame_head * ebp;
20 } __attribute__((packed));
22 static struct frame_head *
23 dump_backtrace(struct frame_head * head)
25 struct frame_head bufhead[2];
27 /* Also check accessibility of one struct frame_head beyond */
28 if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, head, sizeof(bufhead)))
30 if (__copy_from_user_inatomic(bufhead, head, sizeof(bufhead)))
33 oprofile_add_trace(bufhead[0].ret);
35 /* frame pointers should strictly progress back up the stack
36 * (towards higher addresses) */
37 if (head >= bufhead[0].ebp)
40 return bufhead[0].ebp;
44 * | | /\ Higher addresses
46 * --------------- stack base (address of current_thread_info)
50 * --------------- saved regs->ebp value if valid (frame_head address)
52 * --------------- saved regs->rsp value if x86_64
54 * --------------- struct pt_regs * stored on stack if 32-bit
58 * --------------- %esp
60 * | | \/ Lower addresses
62 * Thus, regs (or regs->rsp for x86_64) <-> stack base restricts the
63 * valid(ish) ebp values. Note: (1) for x86_64, NMI and several other
64 * exceptions use special stacks, maintained by the interrupt stack table
65 * (IST). These stacks are set up in trap_init() in
66 * arch/x86_64/kernel/traps.c. Thus, for x86_64, regs now does not point
67 * to the kernel stack; instead, it points to some location on the NMI
68 * stack. On the other hand, regs->rsp is the stack pointer saved when the
69 * NMI occurred. (2) For 32-bit, regs->esp is not valid because the
70 * processor does not save %esp on the kernel stack when interrupts occur
73 #ifdef CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER
74 static int valid_kernel_stack(struct frame_head * head, struct pt_regs * regs)
76 unsigned long headaddr = (unsigned long)head;
78 unsigned long stack = (unsigned long)regs->rsp;
80 unsigned long stack = (unsigned long)regs;
82 unsigned long stack_base = (stack & ~(THREAD_SIZE - 1)) + THREAD_SIZE;
84 return headaddr > stack && headaddr < stack_base;
87 /* without fp, it's just junk */
88 static int valid_kernel_stack(struct frame_head * head, struct pt_regs * regs)
96 x86_backtrace(struct pt_regs * const regs, unsigned int depth)
98 struct frame_head *head;
101 head = (struct frame_head *)regs->rbp;
103 head = (struct frame_head *)regs->ebp;
106 if (!user_mode_vm(regs)) {
107 while (depth-- && valid_kernel_stack(head, regs))
108 head = dump_backtrace(head);
112 while (depth-- && head)
113 head = dump_backtrace(head);