2 * SMP support for pSeries machines.
4 * Dave Engebretsen, Peter Bergner, and
5 * Mike Corrigan {engebret|bergner|mikec}@us.ibm.com
7 * Plus various changes from other IBM teams...
9 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
10 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
11 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
12 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
17 #include <linux/config.h>
18 #include <linux/kernel.h>
19 #include <linux/module.h>
20 #include <linux/sched.h>
21 #include <linux/smp.h>
22 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
23 #include <linux/delay.h>
24 #include <linux/init.h>
25 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
26 #include <linux/cache.h>
27 #include <linux/err.h>
28 #include <linux/sysdev.h>
29 #include <linux/cpu.h>
31 #include <asm/ptrace.h>
32 #include <asm/atomic.h>
35 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
41 #include <asm/machdep.h>
43 #include <asm/cputable.h>
44 #include <asm/firmware.h>
45 #include <asm/system.h>
47 #include <asm/pSeries_reconfig.h>
49 #include <asm/vdso_datapage.h>
51 #include "plpar_wrappers.h"
55 #define DBG(fmt...) udbg_printf(fmt)
61 * The primary thread of each non-boot processor is recorded here before
64 static cpumask_t of_spin_map;
66 extern void pSeries_secondary_smp_init(unsigned long);
68 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
70 /* Get state of physical CPU.
72 * 0 - The processor is in the RTAS stopped state
73 * 1 - stop-self is in progress
74 * 2 - The processor is not in the RTAS stopped state
76 * -2 - Hardware Busy, Try again later.
78 static int query_cpu_stopped(unsigned int pcpu)
83 qcss_tok = rtas_token("query-cpu-stopped-state");
84 if (qcss_tok == RTAS_UNKNOWN_SERVICE)
86 status = rtas_call(qcss_tok, 1, 2, &cpu_status, pcpu);
89 "RTAS query-cpu-stopped-state failed: %i\n", status);
96 static int pSeries_cpu_disable(void)
98 int cpu = smp_processor_id();
100 cpu_clear(cpu, cpu_online_map);
101 vdso_data->processorCount--;
103 /*fix boot_cpuid here*/
104 if (cpu == boot_cpuid)
105 boot_cpuid = any_online_cpu(cpu_online_map);
107 /* FIXME: abstract this to not be platform specific later on */
108 xics_migrate_irqs_away();
112 static void pSeries_cpu_die(unsigned int cpu)
116 unsigned int pcpu = get_hard_smp_processor_id(cpu);
118 for (tries = 0; tries < 25; tries++) {
119 cpu_status = query_cpu_stopped(pcpu);
120 if (cpu_status == 0 || cpu_status == -1)
124 if (cpu_status != 0) {
125 printk("Querying DEAD? cpu %i (%i) shows %i\n",
126 cpu, pcpu, cpu_status);
129 /* Isolation and deallocation are definatly done by
130 * drslot_chrp_cpu. If they were not they would be
131 * done here. Change isolate state to Isolate and
132 * change allocation-state to Unusable.
134 paca[cpu].cpu_start = 0;
138 * Update cpu_present_map and paca(s) for a new cpu node. The wrinkle
139 * here is that a cpu device node may represent up to two logical cpus
140 * in the SMT case. We must honor the assumption in other code that
141 * the logical ids for sibling SMT threads x and y are adjacent, such
142 * that x^1 == y and y^1 == x.
144 static int pSeries_add_processor(struct device_node *np)
147 cpumask_t candidate_map, tmp = CPU_MASK_NONE;
148 int err = -ENOSPC, len, nthreads, i;
151 intserv = (u32 *)get_property(np, "ibm,ppc-interrupt-server#s", &len);
155 nthreads = len / sizeof(u32);
156 for (i = 0; i < nthreads; i++)
161 BUG_ON(!cpus_subset(cpu_present_map, cpu_possible_map));
163 /* Get a bitmap of unoccupied slots. */
164 cpus_xor(candidate_map, cpu_possible_map, cpu_present_map);
165 if (cpus_empty(candidate_map)) {
166 /* If we get here, it most likely means that NR_CPUS is
167 * less than the partition's max processors setting.
169 printk(KERN_ERR "Cannot add cpu %s; this system configuration"
170 " supports %d logical cpus.\n", np->full_name,
171 cpus_weight(cpu_possible_map));
175 while (!cpus_empty(tmp))
176 if (cpus_subset(tmp, candidate_map))
177 /* Found a range where we can insert the new cpu(s) */
180 cpus_shift_left(tmp, tmp, nthreads);
182 if (cpus_empty(tmp)) {
183 printk(KERN_ERR "Unable to find space in cpu_present_map for"
184 " processor %s with %d thread(s)\n", np->name,
189 for_each_cpu_mask(cpu, tmp) {
190 BUG_ON(cpu_isset(cpu, cpu_present_map));
191 cpu_set(cpu, cpu_present_map);
192 set_hard_smp_processor_id(cpu, *intserv++);
196 unlock_cpu_hotplug();
201 * Update the present map for a cpu node which is going away, and set
202 * the hard id in the paca(s) to -1 to be consistent with boot time
203 * convention for non-present cpus.
205 static void pSeries_remove_processor(struct device_node *np)
208 int len, nthreads, i;
211 intserv = (u32 *)get_property(np, "ibm,ppc-interrupt-server#s", &len);
215 nthreads = len / sizeof(u32);
218 for (i = 0; i < nthreads; i++) {
219 for_each_present_cpu(cpu) {
220 if (get_hard_smp_processor_id(cpu) != intserv[i])
222 BUG_ON(cpu_online(cpu));
223 cpu_clear(cpu, cpu_present_map);
224 set_hard_smp_processor_id(cpu, -1);
228 printk(KERN_WARNING "Could not find cpu to remove "
229 "with physical id 0x%x\n", intserv[i]);
231 unlock_cpu_hotplug();
234 static int pSeries_smp_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned long action, void *node)
239 case PSERIES_RECONFIG_ADD:
240 if (pSeries_add_processor(node))
243 case PSERIES_RECONFIG_REMOVE:
244 pSeries_remove_processor(node);
253 static struct notifier_block pSeries_smp_nb = {
254 .notifier_call = pSeries_smp_notifier,
257 #endif /* CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */
260 * smp_startup_cpu() - start the given cpu
262 * At boot time, there is nothing to do for primary threads which were
263 * started from Open Firmware. For anything else, call RTAS with the
264 * appropriate start location.
270 static inline int __devinit smp_startup_cpu(unsigned int lcpu)
273 unsigned long start_here = __pa((u32)*((unsigned long *)
274 pSeries_secondary_smp_init));
278 if (cpu_isset(lcpu, of_spin_map))
279 /* Already started by OF and sitting in spin loop */
282 pcpu = get_hard_smp_processor_id(lcpu);
284 /* Fixup atomic count: it exited inside IRQ handler. */
285 task_thread_info(paca[lcpu].__current)->preempt_count = 0;
288 * If the RTAS start-cpu token does not exist then presume the
289 * cpu is already spinning.
291 start_cpu = rtas_token("start-cpu");
292 if (start_cpu == RTAS_UNKNOWN_SERVICE)
295 status = rtas_call(start_cpu, 3, 1, NULL, pcpu, start_here, lcpu);
297 printk(KERN_ERR "start-cpu failed: %i\n", status);
305 static inline void smp_xics_do_message(int cpu, int msg)
307 set_bit(msg, &xics_ipi_message[cpu].value);
312 static void smp_xics_message_pass(int target, int msg)
316 if (target < NR_CPUS) {
317 smp_xics_do_message(target, msg);
319 for_each_online_cpu(i) {
320 if (target == MSG_ALL_BUT_SELF
321 && i == smp_processor_id())
323 smp_xics_do_message(i, msg);
328 static int __init smp_xics_probe(void)
332 return cpus_weight(cpu_possible_map);
335 static void __devinit smp_xics_setup_cpu(int cpu)
337 if (cpu != boot_cpuid)
340 if (firmware_has_feature(FW_FEATURE_SPLPAR))
343 cpu_clear(cpu, of_spin_map);
346 #endif /* CONFIG_XICS */
348 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(timebase_lock);
349 static unsigned long timebase = 0;
351 static void __devinit pSeries_give_timebase(void)
353 spin_lock(&timebase_lock);
354 rtas_call(rtas_token("freeze-time-base"), 0, 1, NULL);
356 spin_unlock(&timebase_lock);
360 rtas_call(rtas_token("thaw-time-base"), 0, 1, NULL);
363 static void __devinit pSeries_take_timebase(void)
367 spin_lock(&timebase_lock);
368 set_tb(timebase >> 32, timebase & 0xffffffff);
370 spin_unlock(&timebase_lock);
373 static void __devinit smp_pSeries_kick_cpu(int nr)
375 BUG_ON(nr < 0 || nr >= NR_CPUS);
377 if (!smp_startup_cpu(nr))
381 * The processor is currently spinning, waiting for the
382 * cpu_start field to become non-zero After we set cpu_start,
383 * the processor will continue on to secondary_start
385 paca[nr].cpu_start = 1;
388 static int smp_pSeries_cpu_bootable(unsigned int nr)
390 /* Special case - we inhibit secondary thread startup
391 * during boot if the user requests it. Odd-numbered
392 * cpus are assumed to be secondary threads.
394 if (system_state < SYSTEM_RUNNING &&
395 cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_SMT) &&
396 !smt_enabled_at_boot && nr % 2 != 0)
402 static struct smp_ops_t pSeries_mpic_smp_ops = {
403 .message_pass = smp_mpic_message_pass,
404 .probe = smp_mpic_probe,
405 .kick_cpu = smp_pSeries_kick_cpu,
406 .setup_cpu = smp_mpic_setup_cpu,
410 static struct smp_ops_t pSeries_xics_smp_ops = {
411 .message_pass = smp_xics_message_pass,
412 .probe = smp_xics_probe,
413 .kick_cpu = smp_pSeries_kick_cpu,
414 .setup_cpu = smp_xics_setup_cpu,
415 .cpu_bootable = smp_pSeries_cpu_bootable,
419 /* This is called very early */
420 void __init smp_init_pSeries(void)
424 DBG(" -> smp_init_pSeries()\n");
426 switch (ppc64_interrupt_controller) {
429 smp_ops = &pSeries_mpic_smp_ops;
434 smp_ops = &pSeries_xics_smp_ops;
438 panic("Invalid interrupt controller");
441 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
442 smp_ops->cpu_disable = pSeries_cpu_disable;
443 smp_ops->cpu_die = pSeries_cpu_die;
445 /* Processors can be added/removed only on LPAR */
446 if (platform_is_lpar())
447 pSeries_reconfig_notifier_register(&pSeries_smp_nb);
450 /* Mark threads which are still spinning in hold loops. */
451 if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_SMT)) {
452 for_each_present_cpu(i) {
455 * Even-numbered logical cpus correspond to
458 cpu_set(i, of_spin_map);
461 of_spin_map = cpu_present_map;
464 cpu_clear(boot_cpuid, of_spin_map);
466 /* Non-lpar has additional take/give timebase */
467 if (rtas_token("freeze-time-base") != RTAS_UNKNOWN_SERVICE) {
468 smp_ops->give_timebase = pSeries_give_timebase;
469 smp_ops->take_timebase = pSeries_take_timebase;
472 DBG(" <- smp_init_pSeries()\n");