2 * Advanced Linux Sound Architecture
3 * Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9 * (at your option) any later version.
11 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 * GNU General Public License for more details.
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
18 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
22 #include <sound/driver.h>
23 #include <linux/init.h>
24 #include <linux/slab.h>
25 #include <linux/time.h>
26 #include <linux/device.h>
27 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
28 #include <sound/core.h>
29 #include <sound/minors.h>
30 #include <sound/info.h>
31 #include <sound/version.h>
32 #include <sound/control.h>
33 #include <sound/initval.h>
34 #include <linux/kmod.h>
35 #include <linux/mutex.h>
37 #define SNDRV_OS_MINORS 256
39 static int major = CONFIG_SND_MAJOR;
41 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_major);
43 static int cards_limit = 1;
45 MODULE_AUTHOR("Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>");
46 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Advanced Linux Sound Architecture driver for soundcards.");
47 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
48 module_param(major, int, 0444);
49 MODULE_PARM_DESC(major, "Major # for sound driver.");
50 module_param(cards_limit, int, 0444);
51 MODULE_PARM_DESC(cards_limit, "Count of auto-loadable soundcards.");
52 MODULE_ALIAS_CHARDEV_MAJOR(CONFIG_SND_MAJOR);
54 /* this one holds the actual max. card number currently available.
55 * as default, it's identical with cards_limit option. when more
56 * modules are loaded manually, this limit number increases, too.
59 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_ecards_limit);
61 static struct snd_minor *snd_minors[SNDRV_OS_MINORS];
62 static DEFINE_MUTEX(sound_mutex);
67 * snd_request_card - try to load the card module
68 * @card: the card number
70 * Tries to load the module "snd-card-X" for the given card number
71 * via KMOD. Returns immediately if already loaded.
73 void snd_request_card(int card)
75 if (! current->fs->root)
77 if (snd_card_locked(card))
79 if (card < 0 || card >= cards_limit)
81 request_module("snd-card-%i", card);
84 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_request_card);
86 static void snd_request_other(int minor)
90 if (! current->fs->root)
93 case SNDRV_MINOR_SEQUENCER: str = "snd-seq"; break;
94 case SNDRV_MINOR_TIMER: str = "snd-timer"; break;
100 #endif /* request_module support */
103 * snd_lookup_minor_data - get user data of a registered device
104 * @minor: the minor number
105 * @type: device type (SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_XXX)
107 * Checks that a minor device with the specified type is registered, and returns
108 * its user data pointer.
110 void *snd_lookup_minor_data(unsigned int minor, int type)
112 struct snd_minor *mreg;
115 if (minor >= ARRAY_SIZE(snd_minors))
117 mutex_lock(&sound_mutex);
118 mreg = snd_minors[minor];
119 if (mreg && mreg->type == type)
120 private_data = mreg->private_data;
123 mutex_unlock(&sound_mutex);
127 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_lookup_minor_data);
129 static int snd_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
131 unsigned int minor = iminor(inode);
132 struct snd_minor *mptr = NULL;
133 const struct file_operations *old_fops;
136 if (minor >= ARRAY_SIZE(snd_minors))
138 mptr = snd_minors[minor];
141 int dev = SNDRV_MINOR_DEVICE(minor);
142 if (dev == SNDRV_MINOR_CONTROL) {
144 int card = SNDRV_MINOR_CARD(minor);
145 if (snd_cards[card] == NULL)
146 snd_request_card(card);
147 } else if (dev == SNDRV_MINOR_GLOBAL) {
149 snd_request_other(minor);
151 #ifndef CONFIG_SND_DYNAMIC_MINORS
152 /* /dev/snd/{controlC?,seq} */
153 mptr = snd_minors[minor];
159 old_fops = file->f_op;
160 file->f_op = fops_get(mptr->f_ops);
161 if (file->f_op->open)
162 err = file->f_op->open(inode, file);
164 fops_put(file->f_op);
165 file->f_op = fops_get(old_fops);
171 static const struct file_operations snd_fops =
173 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
177 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_DYNAMIC_MINORS
178 static int snd_find_free_minor(void)
182 for (minor = 0; minor < ARRAY_SIZE(snd_minors); ++minor) {
183 /* skip minors still used statically for autoloading devices */
184 if (SNDRV_MINOR_DEVICE(minor) == SNDRV_MINOR_CONTROL ||
185 minor == SNDRV_MINOR_SEQUENCER)
187 if (!snd_minors[minor])
193 static int snd_kernel_minor(int type, struct snd_card *card, int dev)
198 case SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_SEQUENCER:
199 case SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_TIMER:
202 case SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_CONTROL:
203 snd_assert(card != NULL, return -EINVAL);
204 minor = SNDRV_MINOR(card->number, type);
206 case SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_HWDEP:
207 case SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_RAWMIDI:
208 case SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_PCM_PLAYBACK:
209 case SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_PCM_CAPTURE:
210 snd_assert(card != NULL, return -EINVAL);
211 minor = SNDRV_MINOR(card->number, type + dev);
216 snd_assert(minor >= 0 && minor < SNDRV_OS_MINORS, return -EINVAL);
222 * snd_register_device_for_dev - Register the ALSA device file for the card
223 * @type: the device type, SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_XXX
224 * @card: the card instance
225 * @dev: the device index
226 * @f_ops: the file operations
227 * @private_data: user pointer for f_ops->open()
228 * @name: the device file name
229 * @device: the &struct device to link this new device to
231 * Registers an ALSA device file for the given card.
232 * The operators have to be set in reg parameter.
234 * Returns zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
236 int snd_register_device_for_dev(int type, struct snd_card *card, int dev,
237 const struct file_operations *f_ops,
239 const char *name, struct device *device)
242 struct snd_minor *preg;
244 snd_assert(name, return -EINVAL);
245 preg = kmalloc(sizeof *preg, GFP_KERNEL);
249 preg->card = card ? card->number : -1;
252 preg->private_data = private_data;
253 mutex_lock(&sound_mutex);
254 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_DYNAMIC_MINORS
255 minor = snd_find_free_minor();
257 minor = snd_kernel_minor(type, card, dev);
258 if (minor >= 0 && snd_minors[minor])
262 mutex_unlock(&sound_mutex);
266 snd_minors[minor] = preg;
267 preg->dev = device_create(sound_class, device, MKDEV(major, minor),
270 dev_set_drvdata(preg->dev, private_data);
272 mutex_unlock(&sound_mutex);
276 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_register_device_for_dev);
278 /* find the matching minor record
279 * return the index of snd_minor, or -1 if not found
281 static int find_snd_minor(int type, struct snd_card *card, int dev)
284 struct snd_minor *mptr;
286 cardnum = card ? card->number : -1;
287 for (minor = 0; minor < ARRAY_SIZE(snd_minors); ++minor)
288 if ((mptr = snd_minors[minor]) != NULL &&
289 mptr->type == type &&
290 mptr->card == cardnum &&
297 * snd_unregister_device - unregister the device on the given card
298 * @type: the device type, SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_XXX
299 * @card: the card instance
300 * @dev: the device index
302 * Unregisters the device file already registered via
303 * snd_register_device().
305 * Returns zero if sucecessful, or a negative error code on failure
307 int snd_unregister_device(int type, struct snd_card *card, int dev)
311 mutex_lock(&sound_mutex);
312 minor = find_snd_minor(type, card, dev);
314 mutex_unlock(&sound_mutex);
318 device_destroy(sound_class, MKDEV(major, minor));
320 kfree(snd_minors[minor]);
321 snd_minors[minor] = NULL;
322 mutex_unlock(&sound_mutex);
326 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_unregister_device);
328 int snd_add_device_sysfs_file(int type, struct snd_card *card, int dev,
329 struct device_attribute *attr)
331 int minor, ret = -EINVAL;
334 mutex_lock(&sound_mutex);
335 minor = find_snd_minor(type, card, dev);
336 if (minor >= 0 && (d = snd_minors[minor]->dev) != NULL)
337 ret = device_create_file(d, attr);
338 mutex_unlock(&sound_mutex);
343 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_add_device_sysfs_file);
345 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
350 static struct snd_info_entry *snd_minor_info_entry;
352 static const char *snd_device_type_name(int type)
355 case SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_CONTROL:
357 case SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_HWDEP:
358 return "hardware dependent";
359 case SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_RAWMIDI:
361 case SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_PCM_PLAYBACK:
362 return "digital audio playback";
363 case SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_PCM_CAPTURE:
364 return "digital audio capture";
365 case SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_SEQUENCER:
367 case SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_TIMER:
374 static void snd_minor_info_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry, struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
377 struct snd_minor *mptr;
379 mutex_lock(&sound_mutex);
380 for (minor = 0; minor < SNDRV_OS_MINORS; ++minor) {
381 if (!(mptr = snd_minors[minor]))
383 if (mptr->card >= 0) {
384 if (mptr->device >= 0)
385 snd_iprintf(buffer, "%3i: [%2i-%2i]: %s\n",
386 minor, mptr->card, mptr->device,
387 snd_device_type_name(mptr->type));
389 snd_iprintf(buffer, "%3i: [%2i] : %s\n",
391 snd_device_type_name(mptr->type));
393 snd_iprintf(buffer, "%3i: : %s\n", minor,
394 snd_device_type_name(mptr->type));
396 mutex_unlock(&sound_mutex);
399 int __init snd_minor_info_init(void)
401 struct snd_info_entry *entry;
403 entry = snd_info_create_module_entry(THIS_MODULE, "devices", NULL);
405 entry->c.text.read = snd_minor_info_read;
406 if (snd_info_register(entry) < 0) {
407 snd_info_free_entry(entry);
411 snd_minor_info_entry = entry;
415 int __exit snd_minor_info_done(void)
417 snd_info_free_entry(snd_minor_info_entry);
420 #endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
426 static int __init alsa_sound_init(void)
429 snd_ecards_limit = cards_limit;
430 if (register_chrdev(major, "alsa", &snd_fops)) {
431 snd_printk(KERN_ERR "unable to register native major device number %d\n", major);
434 if (snd_info_init() < 0) {
435 unregister_chrdev(major, "alsa");
438 snd_info_minor_register();
440 printk(KERN_INFO "Advanced Linux Sound Architecture Driver Version " CONFIG_SND_VERSION CONFIG_SND_DATE ".\n");
445 static void __exit alsa_sound_exit(void)
447 snd_info_minor_unregister();
449 if (unregister_chrdev(major, "alsa") != 0)
450 snd_printk(KERN_ERR "unable to unregister major device number %d\n", major);
453 module_init(alsa_sound_init)
454 module_exit(alsa_sound_exit)