2 * scsi_error.c Copyright (C) 1997 Eric Youngdale
4 * SCSI error/timeout handling
5 * Initial versions: Eric Youngdale. Based upon conversations with
6 * Leonard Zubkoff and David Miller at Linux Expo,
7 * ideas originating from all over the place.
9 * Restructured scsi_unjam_host and associated functions.
10 * September 04, 2002 Mike Anderson (andmike@us.ibm.com)
12 * Forward port of Russell King's (rmk@arm.linux.org.uk) changes and
14 * September 30, 2002 Mike Anderson (andmike@us.ibm.com)
17 #include <linux/module.h>
18 #include <linux/sched.h>
19 #include <linux/timer.h>
20 #include <linux/string.h>
21 #include <linux/kernel.h>
22 #include <linux/freezer.h>
23 #include <linux/kthread.h>
24 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
25 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
26 #include <linux/delay.h>
27 #include <linux/scatterlist.h>
29 #include <scsi/scsi.h>
30 #include <scsi/scsi_cmnd.h>
31 #include <scsi/scsi_dbg.h>
32 #include <scsi/scsi_device.h>
33 #include <scsi/scsi_eh.h>
34 #include <scsi/scsi_transport.h>
35 #include <scsi/scsi_host.h>
36 #include <scsi/scsi_ioctl.h>
38 #include "scsi_priv.h"
39 #include "scsi_logging.h"
40 #include "scsi_transport_api.h"
42 #define SENSE_TIMEOUT (10*HZ)
45 * These should *probably* be handled by the host itself.
46 * Since it is allowed to sleep, it probably should.
48 #define BUS_RESET_SETTLE_TIME (10)
49 #define HOST_RESET_SETTLE_TIME (10)
51 /* called with shost->host_lock held */
52 void scsi_eh_wakeup(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
54 if (shost->host_busy == shost->host_failed) {
55 wake_up_process(shost->ehandler);
56 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(5,
57 printk("Waking error handler thread\n"));
62 * scsi_schedule_eh - schedule EH for SCSI host
63 * @shost: SCSI host to invoke error handling on.
65 * Schedule SCSI EH without scmd.
67 void scsi_schedule_eh(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
71 spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
73 if (scsi_host_set_state(shost, SHOST_RECOVERY) == 0 ||
74 scsi_host_set_state(shost, SHOST_CANCEL_RECOVERY) == 0) {
75 shost->host_eh_scheduled++;
76 scsi_eh_wakeup(shost);
79 spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
81 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(scsi_schedule_eh);
84 * scsi_eh_scmd_add - add scsi cmd to error handling.
85 * @scmd: scmd to run eh on.
86 * @eh_flag: optional SCSI_EH flag.
91 int scsi_eh_scmd_add(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd, int eh_flag)
93 struct Scsi_Host *shost = scmd->device->host;
100 spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
101 if (scsi_host_set_state(shost, SHOST_RECOVERY))
102 if (scsi_host_set_state(shost, SHOST_CANCEL_RECOVERY))
106 scmd->eh_eflags |= eh_flag;
107 list_add_tail(&scmd->eh_entry, &shost->eh_cmd_q);
108 shost->host_failed++;
109 scsi_eh_wakeup(shost);
111 spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
116 * scsi_add_timer - Start timeout timer for a single scsi command.
117 * @scmd: scsi command that is about to start running.
118 * @timeout: amount of time to allow this command to run.
119 * @complete: timeout function to call if timer isn't canceled.
122 * This should be turned into an inline function. Each scsi command
123 * has its own timer, and as it is added to the queue, we set up the
124 * timer. When the command completes, we cancel the timer.
126 void scsi_add_timer(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd, int timeout,
127 void (*complete)(struct scsi_cmnd *))
131 * If the clock was already running for this command, then
132 * first delete the timer. The timer handling code gets rather
133 * confused if we don't do this.
135 if (scmd->eh_timeout.function)
136 del_timer(&scmd->eh_timeout);
138 scmd->eh_timeout.data = (unsigned long)scmd;
139 scmd->eh_timeout.expires = jiffies + timeout;
140 scmd->eh_timeout.function = (void (*)(unsigned long)) complete;
142 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(5, printk("%s: scmd: %p, time:"
143 " %d, (%p)\n", __FUNCTION__,
144 scmd, timeout, complete));
146 add_timer(&scmd->eh_timeout);
150 * scsi_delete_timer - Delete/cancel timer for a given function.
151 * @scmd: Cmd that we are canceling timer for
154 * This should be turned into an inline function.
157 * 1 if we were able to detach the timer. 0 if we blew it, and the
158 * timer function has already started to run.
160 int scsi_delete_timer(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd)
164 rtn = del_timer(&scmd->eh_timeout);
166 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(5, printk("%s: scmd: %p,"
167 " rtn: %d\n", __FUNCTION__,
170 scmd->eh_timeout.data = (unsigned long)NULL;
171 scmd->eh_timeout.function = NULL;
177 * scsi_times_out - Timeout function for normal scsi commands.
178 * @scmd: Cmd that is timing out.
181 * We do not need to lock this. There is the potential for a race
182 * only in that the normal completion handling might run, but if the
183 * normal completion function determines that the timer has already
184 * fired, then it mustn't do anything.
186 void scsi_times_out(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd)
188 enum scsi_eh_timer_return (* eh_timed_out)(struct scsi_cmnd *);
190 scsi_log_completion(scmd, TIMEOUT_ERROR);
192 if (scmd->device->host->transportt->eh_timed_out)
193 eh_timed_out = scmd->device->host->transportt->eh_timed_out;
194 else if (scmd->device->host->hostt->eh_timed_out)
195 eh_timed_out = scmd->device->host->hostt->eh_timed_out;
200 switch (eh_timed_out(scmd)) {
205 scsi_add_timer(scmd, scmd->timeout_per_command,
212 if (unlikely(!scsi_eh_scmd_add(scmd, SCSI_EH_CANCEL_CMD))) {
213 scmd->result |= DID_TIME_OUT << 16;
219 * scsi_block_when_processing_errors - Prevent cmds from being queued.
220 * @sdev: Device on which we are performing recovery.
223 * We block until the host is out of error recovery, and then check to
224 * see whether the host or the device is offline.
227 * 0 when dev was taken offline by error recovery. 1 OK to proceed.
229 int scsi_block_when_processing_errors(struct scsi_device *sdev)
233 wait_event(sdev->host->host_wait, !scsi_host_in_recovery(sdev->host));
235 online = scsi_device_online(sdev);
237 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(5, printk("%s: rtn: %d\n", __FUNCTION__,
242 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_block_when_processing_errors);
244 #ifdef CONFIG_SCSI_LOGGING
246 * scsi_eh_prt_fail_stats - Log info on failures.
247 * @shost: scsi host being recovered.
248 * @work_q: Queue of scsi cmds to process.
250 static inline void scsi_eh_prt_fail_stats(struct Scsi_Host *shost,
251 struct list_head *work_q)
253 struct scsi_cmnd *scmd;
254 struct scsi_device *sdev;
255 int total_failures = 0;
258 int devices_failed = 0;
260 shost_for_each_device(sdev, shost) {
261 list_for_each_entry(scmd, work_q, eh_entry) {
262 if (scmd->device == sdev) {
264 if (scmd->eh_eflags & SCSI_EH_CANCEL_CMD)
271 if (cmd_cancel || cmd_failed) {
272 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3,
273 sdev_printk(KERN_INFO, sdev,
274 "%s: cmds failed: %d, cancel: %d\n",
275 __FUNCTION__, cmd_failed,
283 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(2, printk("Total of %d commands on %d"
284 " devices require eh work\n",
285 total_failures, devices_failed));
290 * scsi_check_sense - Examine scsi cmd sense
291 * @scmd: Cmd to have sense checked.
294 * SUCCESS or FAILED or NEEDS_RETRY
297 * When a deferred error is detected the current command has
298 * not been executed and needs retrying.
300 static int scsi_check_sense(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd)
302 struct scsi_sense_hdr sshdr;
304 if (! scsi_command_normalize_sense(scmd, &sshdr))
305 return FAILED; /* no valid sense data */
307 if (scsi_sense_is_deferred(&sshdr))
311 * Previous logic looked for FILEMARK, EOM or ILI which are
312 * mainly associated with tapes and returned SUCCESS.
314 if (sshdr.response_code == 0x70) {
316 if (scmd->sense_buffer[2] & 0xe0)
320 * descriptor format: look for "stream commands sense data
321 * descriptor" (see SSC-3). Assume single sense data
322 * descriptor. Ignore ILI from SBC-2 READ LONG and WRITE LONG.
324 if ((sshdr.additional_length > 3) &&
325 (scmd->sense_buffer[8] == 0x4) &&
326 (scmd->sense_buffer[11] & 0xe0))
330 switch (sshdr.sense_key) {
333 case RECOVERED_ERROR:
334 return /* soft_error */ SUCCESS;
336 case ABORTED_COMMAND:
341 * if we are expecting a cc/ua because of a bus reset that we
342 * performed, treat this just as a retry. otherwise this is
343 * information that we should pass up to the upper-level driver
344 * so that we can deal with it there.
346 if (scmd->device->expecting_cc_ua) {
347 scmd->device->expecting_cc_ua = 0;
351 * if the device is in the process of becoming ready, we
354 if ((sshdr.asc == 0x04) && (sshdr.ascq == 0x01))
357 * if the device is not started, we need to wake
358 * the error handler to start the motor
360 if (scmd->device->allow_restart &&
361 (sshdr.asc == 0x04) && (sshdr.ascq == 0x02))
365 /* these three are not supported */
367 case VOLUME_OVERFLOW:
372 if (sshdr.asc == 0x11 || /* UNRECOVERED READ ERR */
373 sshdr.asc == 0x13 || /* AMNF DATA FIELD */
374 sshdr.asc == 0x14) { /* RECORD NOT FOUND */
380 if (scmd->device->retry_hwerror)
385 case ILLEGAL_REQUEST:
394 * scsi_eh_completed_normally - Disposition a eh cmd on return from LLD.
395 * @scmd: SCSI cmd to examine.
398 * This is *only* called when we are examining the status of commands
399 * queued during error recovery. the main difference here is that we
400 * don't allow for the possibility of retries here, and we are a lot
401 * more restrictive about what we consider acceptable.
403 static int scsi_eh_completed_normally(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd)
406 * first check the host byte, to see if there is anything in there
407 * that would indicate what we need to do.
409 if (host_byte(scmd->result) == DID_RESET) {
411 * rats. we are already in the error handler, so we now
412 * get to try and figure out what to do next. if the sense
413 * is valid, we have a pretty good idea of what to do.
414 * if not, we mark it as FAILED.
416 return scsi_check_sense(scmd);
418 if (host_byte(scmd->result) != DID_OK)
422 * next, check the message byte.
424 if (msg_byte(scmd->result) != COMMAND_COMPLETE)
428 * now, check the status byte to see if this indicates
431 switch (status_byte(scmd->result)) {
433 case COMMAND_TERMINATED:
435 case CHECK_CONDITION:
436 return scsi_check_sense(scmd);
438 case INTERMEDIATE_GOOD:
439 case INTERMEDIATE_C_GOOD:
441 * who knows? FIXME(eric)
446 case RESERVATION_CONFLICT:
454 * scsi_eh_done - Completion function for error handling.
455 * @scmd: Cmd that is done.
457 static void scsi_eh_done(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd)
459 struct completion *eh_action;
461 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3,
462 printk("%s scmd: %p result: %x\n",
463 __FUNCTION__, scmd, scmd->result));
465 eh_action = scmd->device->host->eh_action;
471 * scsi_try_host_reset - ask host adapter to reset itself
472 * @scmd: SCSI cmd to send hsot reset.
474 static int scsi_try_host_reset(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd)
479 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3, printk("%s: Snd Host RST\n",
482 if (!scmd->device->host->hostt->eh_host_reset_handler)
485 rtn = scmd->device->host->hostt->eh_host_reset_handler(scmd);
487 if (rtn == SUCCESS) {
488 if (!scmd->device->host->hostt->skip_settle_delay)
489 ssleep(HOST_RESET_SETTLE_TIME);
490 spin_lock_irqsave(scmd->device->host->host_lock, flags);
491 scsi_report_bus_reset(scmd->device->host,
493 spin_unlock_irqrestore(scmd->device->host->host_lock, flags);
500 * scsi_try_bus_reset - ask host to perform a bus reset
501 * @scmd: SCSI cmd to send bus reset.
503 static int scsi_try_bus_reset(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd)
508 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3, printk("%s: Snd Bus RST\n",
511 if (!scmd->device->host->hostt->eh_bus_reset_handler)
514 rtn = scmd->device->host->hostt->eh_bus_reset_handler(scmd);
516 if (rtn == SUCCESS) {
517 if (!scmd->device->host->hostt->skip_settle_delay)
518 ssleep(BUS_RESET_SETTLE_TIME);
519 spin_lock_irqsave(scmd->device->host->host_lock, flags);
520 scsi_report_bus_reset(scmd->device->host,
522 spin_unlock_irqrestore(scmd->device->host->host_lock, flags);
529 * scsi_try_bus_device_reset - Ask host to perform a BDR on a dev
530 * @scmd: SCSI cmd used to send BDR
533 * There is no timeout for this operation. if this operation is
534 * unreliable for a given host, then the host itself needs to put a
535 * timer on it, and set the host back to a consistent state prior to
538 static int scsi_try_bus_device_reset(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd)
542 if (!scmd->device->host->hostt->eh_device_reset_handler)
545 rtn = scmd->device->host->hostt->eh_device_reset_handler(scmd);
546 if (rtn == SUCCESS) {
547 scmd->device->was_reset = 1;
548 scmd->device->expecting_cc_ua = 1;
554 static int __scsi_try_to_abort_cmd(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd)
556 if (!scmd->device->host->hostt->eh_abort_handler)
559 return scmd->device->host->hostt->eh_abort_handler(scmd);
563 * scsi_try_to_abort_cmd - Ask host to abort a running command.
564 * @scmd: SCSI cmd to abort from Lower Level.
567 * This function will not return until the user's completion function
568 * has been called. there is no timeout on this operation. if the
569 * author of the low-level driver wishes this operation to be timed,
570 * they can provide this facility themselves. helper functions in
571 * scsi_error.c can be supplied to make this easier to do.
573 static int scsi_try_to_abort_cmd(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd)
576 * scsi_done was called just after the command timed out and before
577 * we had a chance to process it. (db)
579 if (scmd->serial_number == 0)
581 return __scsi_try_to_abort_cmd(scmd);
584 static void scsi_abort_eh_cmnd(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd)
586 if (__scsi_try_to_abort_cmd(scmd) != SUCCESS)
587 if (scsi_try_bus_device_reset(scmd) != SUCCESS)
588 if (scsi_try_bus_reset(scmd) != SUCCESS)
589 scsi_try_host_reset(scmd);
593 * scsi_send_eh_cmnd - submit a scsi command as part of error recory
594 * @scmd: SCSI command structure to hijack
596 * @cmnd_size: size in bytes of @cmnd
597 * @timeout: timeout for this request
598 * @copy_sense: request sense data if set to 1
600 * This function is used to send a scsi command down to a target device
601 * as part of the error recovery process. If @copy_sense is 0 the command
602 * sent must be one that does not transfer any data. If @copy_sense is 1
603 * the command must be REQUEST_SENSE and this functions copies out the
604 * sense buffer it got into @scmd->sense_buffer.
607 * SUCCESS or FAILED or NEEDS_RETRY
609 static int scsi_send_eh_cmnd(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd, unsigned char *cmnd,
610 int cmnd_size, int timeout, int copy_sense)
612 struct scsi_device *sdev = scmd->device;
613 struct Scsi_Host *shost = sdev->host;
614 int old_result = scmd->result;
615 DECLARE_COMPLETION_ONSTACK(done);
616 unsigned long timeleft;
618 struct scatterlist sgl;
619 unsigned char old_cmnd[MAX_COMMAND_SIZE];
620 enum dma_data_direction old_data_direction;
621 unsigned short old_use_sg;
622 unsigned char old_cmd_len;
623 unsigned old_bufflen;
628 * We need saved copies of a number of fields - this is because
629 * error handling may need to overwrite these with different values
630 * to run different commands, and once error handling is complete,
631 * we will need to restore these values prior to running the actual
634 old_buffer = scmd->request_buffer;
635 old_bufflen = scmd->request_bufflen;
636 memcpy(old_cmnd, scmd->cmnd, sizeof(scmd->cmnd));
637 old_data_direction = scmd->sc_data_direction;
638 old_cmd_len = scmd->cmd_len;
639 old_use_sg = scmd->use_sg;
641 memset(scmd->cmnd, 0, sizeof(scmd->cmnd));
642 memcpy(scmd->cmnd, cmnd, cmnd_size);
645 sg_init_one(&sgl, scmd->sense_buffer,
646 sizeof(scmd->sense_buffer));
648 scmd->sc_data_direction = DMA_FROM_DEVICE;
649 scmd->request_bufflen = sgl.length;
650 scmd->request_buffer = &sgl;
653 scmd->request_buffer = NULL;
654 scmd->request_bufflen = 0;
655 scmd->sc_data_direction = DMA_NONE;
660 scmd->cmd_len = COMMAND_SIZE(scmd->cmnd[0]);
662 if (sdev->scsi_level <= SCSI_2)
663 scmd->cmnd[1] = (scmd->cmnd[1] & 0x1f) |
664 (sdev->lun << 5 & 0xe0);
667 * Zero the sense buffer. The scsi spec mandates that any
668 * untransferred sense data should be interpreted as being zero.
670 memset(scmd->sense_buffer, 0, sizeof(scmd->sense_buffer));
672 shost->eh_action = &done;
674 spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
676 shost->hostt->queuecommand(scmd, scsi_eh_done);
677 spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
679 timeleft = wait_for_completion_timeout(&done, timeout);
681 shost->eh_action = NULL;
683 scsi_log_completion(scmd, SUCCESS);
685 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3,
686 printk("%s: scmd: %p, timeleft: %ld\n",
687 __FUNCTION__, scmd, timeleft));
690 * If there is time left scsi_eh_done got called, and we will
691 * examine the actual status codes to see whether the command
692 * actually did complete normally, else tell the host to forget
693 * about this command.
696 rtn = scsi_eh_completed_normally(scmd);
697 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3,
698 printk("%s: scsi_eh_completed_normally %x\n",
711 scsi_abort_eh_cmnd(scmd);
717 * Restore original data
719 scmd->request_buffer = old_buffer;
720 scmd->request_bufflen = old_bufflen;
721 memcpy(scmd->cmnd, old_cmnd, sizeof(scmd->cmnd));
722 scmd->sc_data_direction = old_data_direction;
723 scmd->cmd_len = old_cmd_len;
724 scmd->use_sg = old_use_sg;
725 scmd->result = old_result;
730 * scsi_request_sense - Request sense data from a particular target.
731 * @scmd: SCSI cmd for request sense.
734 * Some hosts automatically obtain this information, others require
735 * that we obtain it on our own. This function will *not* return until
736 * the command either times out, or it completes.
738 static int scsi_request_sense(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd)
740 static unsigned char generic_sense[6] =
741 {REQUEST_SENSE, 0, 0, 0, 252, 0};
743 return scsi_send_eh_cmnd(scmd, generic_sense, 6, SENSE_TIMEOUT, 1);
747 * scsi_eh_finish_cmd - Handle a cmd that eh is finished with.
748 * @scmd: Original SCSI cmd that eh has finished.
749 * @done_q: Queue for processed commands.
752 * We don't want to use the normal command completion while we are are
753 * still handling errors - it may cause other commands to be queued,
754 * and that would disturb what we are doing. thus we really want to
755 * keep a list of pending commands for final completion, and once we
756 * are ready to leave error handling we handle completion for real.
758 void scsi_eh_finish_cmd(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd, struct list_head *done_q)
760 scmd->device->host->host_failed--;
762 list_move_tail(&scmd->eh_entry, done_q);
764 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_eh_finish_cmd);
767 * scsi_eh_get_sense - Get device sense data.
768 * @work_q: Queue of commands to process.
769 * @done_q: Queue of proccessed commands..
772 * See if we need to request sense information. if so, then get it
773 * now, so we have a better idea of what to do.
776 * This has the unfortunate side effect that if a shost adapter does
777 * not automatically request sense information, that we end up shutting
778 * it down before we request it.
780 * All drivers should request sense information internally these days,
781 * so for now all I have to say is tough noogies if you end up in here.
783 * XXX: Long term this code should go away, but that needs an audit of
786 int scsi_eh_get_sense(struct list_head *work_q,
787 struct list_head *done_q)
789 struct scsi_cmnd *scmd, *next;
792 list_for_each_entry_safe(scmd, next, work_q, eh_entry) {
793 if ((scmd->eh_eflags & SCSI_EH_CANCEL_CMD) ||
794 SCSI_SENSE_VALID(scmd))
797 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(2, scmd_printk(KERN_INFO, scmd,
798 "%s: requesting sense\n",
800 rtn = scsi_request_sense(scmd);
804 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3, printk("sense requested for %p"
805 " result %x\n", scmd,
807 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3, scsi_print_sense("bh", scmd));
809 rtn = scsi_decide_disposition(scmd);
812 * if the result was normal, then just pass it along to the
816 /* we don't want this command reissued, just
817 * finished with the sense data, so set
818 * retries to the max allowed to ensure it
819 * won't get reissued */
820 scmd->retries = scmd->allowed;
821 else if (rtn != NEEDS_RETRY)
824 scsi_eh_finish_cmd(scmd, done_q);
827 return list_empty(work_q);
829 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(scsi_eh_get_sense);
832 * scsi_eh_tur - Send TUR to device.
833 * @scmd: Scsi cmd to send TUR
836 * 0 - Device is ready. 1 - Device NOT ready.
838 static int scsi_eh_tur(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd)
840 static unsigned char tur_command[6] = {TEST_UNIT_READY, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0};
841 int retry_cnt = 1, rtn;
844 rtn = scsi_send_eh_cmnd(scmd, tur_command, 6, SENSE_TIMEOUT, 0);
846 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3, printk("%s: scmd %p rtn %x\n",
847 __FUNCTION__, scmd, rtn));
862 * scsi_eh_abort_cmds - abort canceled commands.
863 * @shost: scsi host being recovered.
864 * @eh_done_q: list_head for processed commands.
867 * Try and see whether or not it makes sense to try and abort the
868 * running command. this only works out to be the case if we have one
869 * command that has timed out. if the command simply failed, it makes
870 * no sense to try and abort the command, since as far as the shost
871 * adapter is concerned, it isn't running.
873 static int scsi_eh_abort_cmds(struct list_head *work_q,
874 struct list_head *done_q)
876 struct scsi_cmnd *scmd, *next;
879 list_for_each_entry_safe(scmd, next, work_q, eh_entry) {
880 if (!(scmd->eh_eflags & SCSI_EH_CANCEL_CMD))
882 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3, printk("%s: aborting cmd:"
883 "0x%p\n", current->comm,
885 rtn = scsi_try_to_abort_cmd(scmd);
886 if (rtn == SUCCESS) {
887 scmd->eh_eflags &= ~SCSI_EH_CANCEL_CMD;
888 if (!scsi_device_online(scmd->device) ||
889 !scsi_eh_tur(scmd)) {
890 scsi_eh_finish_cmd(scmd, done_q);
894 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3, printk("%s: aborting"
901 return list_empty(work_q);
905 * scsi_eh_try_stu - Send START_UNIT to device.
906 * @scmd: Scsi cmd to send START_UNIT
909 * 0 - Device is ready. 1 - Device NOT ready.
911 static int scsi_eh_try_stu(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd)
913 static unsigned char stu_command[6] = {START_STOP, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0};
915 if (scmd->device->allow_restart) {
916 int i, rtn = NEEDS_RETRY;
918 for (i = 0; rtn == NEEDS_RETRY && i < 2; i++)
919 rtn = scsi_send_eh_cmnd(scmd, stu_command, 6,
920 scmd->device->timeout, 0);
930 * scsi_eh_stu - send START_UNIT if needed
931 * @shost: scsi host being recovered.
932 * @eh_done_q: list_head for processed commands.
935 * If commands are failing due to not ready, initializing command required,
936 * try revalidating the device, which will end up sending a start unit.
938 static int scsi_eh_stu(struct Scsi_Host *shost,
939 struct list_head *work_q,
940 struct list_head *done_q)
942 struct scsi_cmnd *scmd, *stu_scmd, *next;
943 struct scsi_device *sdev;
945 shost_for_each_device(sdev, shost) {
947 list_for_each_entry(scmd, work_q, eh_entry)
948 if (scmd->device == sdev && SCSI_SENSE_VALID(scmd) &&
949 scsi_check_sense(scmd) == FAILED ) {
957 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3, printk("%s: Sending START_UNIT to sdev:"
958 " 0x%p\n", current->comm, sdev));
960 if (!scsi_eh_try_stu(stu_scmd)) {
961 if (!scsi_device_online(sdev) ||
962 !scsi_eh_tur(stu_scmd)) {
963 list_for_each_entry_safe(scmd, next,
965 if (scmd->device == sdev)
966 scsi_eh_finish_cmd(scmd, done_q);
970 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3,
971 printk("%s: START_UNIT failed to sdev:"
972 " 0x%p\n", current->comm, sdev));
976 return list_empty(work_q);
981 * scsi_eh_bus_device_reset - send bdr if needed
982 * @shost: scsi host being recovered.
983 * @eh_done_q: list_head for processed commands.
986 * Try a bus device reset. still, look to see whether we have multiple
987 * devices that are jammed or not - if we have multiple devices, it
988 * makes no sense to try bus_device_reset - we really would need to try
989 * a bus_reset instead.
991 static int scsi_eh_bus_device_reset(struct Scsi_Host *shost,
992 struct list_head *work_q,
993 struct list_head *done_q)
995 struct scsi_cmnd *scmd, *bdr_scmd, *next;
996 struct scsi_device *sdev;
999 shost_for_each_device(sdev, shost) {
1001 list_for_each_entry(scmd, work_q, eh_entry)
1002 if (scmd->device == sdev) {
1010 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3, printk("%s: Sending BDR sdev:"
1011 " 0x%p\n", current->comm,
1013 rtn = scsi_try_bus_device_reset(bdr_scmd);
1014 if (rtn == SUCCESS) {
1015 if (!scsi_device_online(sdev) ||
1016 !scsi_eh_tur(bdr_scmd)) {
1017 list_for_each_entry_safe(scmd, next,
1019 if (scmd->device == sdev)
1020 scsi_eh_finish_cmd(scmd,
1025 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3, printk("%s: BDR"
1033 return list_empty(work_q);
1037 * scsi_eh_bus_reset - send a bus reset
1038 * @shost: scsi host being recovered.
1039 * @eh_done_q: list_head for processed commands.
1041 static int scsi_eh_bus_reset(struct Scsi_Host *shost,
1042 struct list_head *work_q,
1043 struct list_head *done_q)
1045 struct scsi_cmnd *scmd, *chan_scmd, *next;
1046 unsigned int channel;
1050 * we really want to loop over the various channels, and do this on
1051 * a channel by channel basis. we should also check to see if any
1052 * of the failed commands are on soft_reset devices, and if so, skip
1056 for (channel = 0; channel <= shost->max_channel; channel++) {
1058 list_for_each_entry(scmd, work_q, eh_entry) {
1059 if (channel == scmd_channel(scmd)) {
1063 * FIXME add back in some support for
1064 * soft_reset devices.
1071 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3, printk("%s: Sending BRST chan:"
1072 " %d\n", current->comm,
1074 rtn = scsi_try_bus_reset(chan_scmd);
1075 if (rtn == SUCCESS) {
1076 list_for_each_entry_safe(scmd, next, work_q, eh_entry) {
1077 if (channel == scmd_channel(scmd))
1078 if (!scsi_device_online(scmd->device) ||
1080 scsi_eh_finish_cmd(scmd,
1084 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3, printk("%s: BRST"
1085 " failed chan: %d\n",
1090 return list_empty(work_q);
1094 * scsi_eh_host_reset - send a host reset
1095 * @work_q: list_head for processed commands.
1096 * @done_q: list_head for processed commands.
1098 static int scsi_eh_host_reset(struct list_head *work_q,
1099 struct list_head *done_q)
1101 struct scsi_cmnd *scmd, *next;
1104 if (!list_empty(work_q)) {
1105 scmd = list_entry(work_q->next,
1106 struct scsi_cmnd, eh_entry);
1108 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3, printk("%s: Sending HRST\n"
1111 rtn = scsi_try_host_reset(scmd);
1112 if (rtn == SUCCESS) {
1113 list_for_each_entry_safe(scmd, next, work_q, eh_entry) {
1114 if (!scsi_device_online(scmd->device) ||
1115 (!scsi_eh_try_stu(scmd) && !scsi_eh_tur(scmd)) ||
1117 scsi_eh_finish_cmd(scmd, done_q);
1120 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3, printk("%s: HRST"
1125 return list_empty(work_q);
1129 * scsi_eh_offline_sdevs - offline scsi devices that fail to recover
1130 * @work_q: list_head for processed commands.
1131 * @done_q: list_head for processed commands.
1134 static void scsi_eh_offline_sdevs(struct list_head *work_q,
1135 struct list_head *done_q)
1137 struct scsi_cmnd *scmd, *next;
1139 list_for_each_entry_safe(scmd, next, work_q, eh_entry) {
1140 sdev_printk(KERN_INFO, scmd->device,
1141 "scsi: Device offlined - not"
1142 " ready after error recovery\n");
1143 scsi_device_set_state(scmd->device, SDEV_OFFLINE);
1144 if (scmd->eh_eflags & SCSI_EH_CANCEL_CMD) {
1146 * FIXME: Handle lost cmds.
1149 scsi_eh_finish_cmd(scmd, done_q);
1155 * scsi_decide_disposition - Disposition a cmd on return from LLD.
1156 * @scmd: SCSI cmd to examine.
1159 * This is *only* called when we are examining the status after sending
1160 * out the actual data command. any commands that are queued for error
1161 * recovery (e.g. test_unit_ready) do *not* come through here.
1163 * When this routine returns failed, it means the error handler thread
1164 * is woken. In cases where the error code indicates an error that
1165 * doesn't require the error handler read (i.e. we don't need to
1166 * abort/reset), this function should return SUCCESS.
1168 int scsi_decide_disposition(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd)
1173 * if the device is offline, then we clearly just pass the result back
1174 * up to the top level.
1176 if (!scsi_device_online(scmd->device)) {
1177 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(5, printk("%s: device offline - report"
1184 * first check the host byte, to see if there is anything in there
1185 * that would indicate what we need to do.
1187 switch (host_byte(scmd->result)) {
1188 case DID_PASSTHROUGH:
1190 * no matter what, pass this through to the upper layer.
1191 * nuke this special code so that it looks like we are saying
1194 scmd->result &= 0xff00ffff;
1198 * looks good. drop through, and check the next byte.
1201 case DID_NO_CONNECT:
1202 case DID_BAD_TARGET:
1205 * note - this means that we just report the status back
1206 * to the top level driver, not that we actually think
1207 * that it indicates SUCCESS.
1211 * when the low level driver returns did_soft_error,
1212 * it is responsible for keeping an internal retry counter
1213 * in order to avoid endless loops (db)
1215 * actually this is a bug in this function here. we should
1216 * be mindful of the maximum number of retries specified
1217 * and not get stuck in a loop.
1219 case DID_SOFT_ERROR:
1225 return ADD_TO_MLQUEUE;
1228 if (msg_byte(scmd->result) == COMMAND_COMPLETE &&
1229 status_byte(scmd->result) == RESERVATION_CONFLICT)
1231 * execute reservation conflict processing code
1242 * when we scan the bus, we get timeout messages for
1243 * these commands if there is no device available.
1244 * other hosts report did_no_connect for the same thing.
1246 if ((scmd->cmnd[0] == TEST_UNIT_READY ||
1247 scmd->cmnd[0] == INQUIRY)) {
1259 * next, check the message byte.
1261 if (msg_byte(scmd->result) != COMMAND_COMPLETE)
1265 * check the status byte to see if this indicates anything special.
1267 switch (status_byte(scmd->result)) {
1270 * the case of trying to send too many commands to a
1271 * tagged queueing device.
1275 * device can't talk to us at the moment. Should only
1276 * occur (SAM-3) when the task queue is empty, so will cause
1277 * the empty queue handling to trigger a stall in the
1280 return ADD_TO_MLQUEUE;
1282 case COMMAND_TERMINATED:
1285 case CHECK_CONDITION:
1286 rtn = scsi_check_sense(scmd);
1287 if (rtn == NEEDS_RETRY)
1289 /* if rtn == FAILED, we have no sense information;
1290 * returning FAILED will wake the error handler thread
1291 * to collect the sense and redo the decide
1294 case CONDITION_GOOD:
1295 case INTERMEDIATE_GOOD:
1296 case INTERMEDIATE_C_GOOD:
1299 * who knows? FIXME(eric)
1303 case RESERVATION_CONFLICT:
1304 sdev_printk(KERN_INFO, scmd->device,
1305 "reservation conflict\n");
1306 return SUCCESS; /* causes immediate i/o error */
1314 /* we requeue for retry because the error was retryable, and
1315 * the request was not marked fast fail. Note that above,
1316 * even if the request is marked fast fail, we still requeue
1317 * for queue congestion conditions (QUEUE_FULL or BUSY) */
1318 if ((++scmd->retries) <= scmd->allowed
1319 && !blk_noretry_request(scmd->request)) {
1323 * no more retries - report this one back to upper level.
1330 * scsi_eh_lock_door - Prevent medium removal for the specified device
1331 * @sdev: SCSI device to prevent medium removal
1334 * We must be called from process context; scsi_allocate_request()
1338 * We queue up an asynchronous "ALLOW MEDIUM REMOVAL" request on the
1339 * head of the devices request queue, and continue.
1342 * scsi_allocate_request() may sleep waiting for existing requests to
1343 * be processed. However, since we haven't kicked off any request
1344 * processing for this host, this may deadlock.
1346 * If scsi_allocate_request() fails for what ever reason, we
1347 * completely forget to lock the door.
1349 static void scsi_eh_lock_door(struct scsi_device *sdev)
1351 unsigned char cmnd[MAX_COMMAND_SIZE];
1353 cmnd[0] = ALLOW_MEDIUM_REMOVAL;
1357 cmnd[4] = SCSI_REMOVAL_PREVENT;
1360 scsi_execute_async(sdev, cmnd, 6, DMA_NONE, NULL, 0, 0, 10 * HZ,
1361 5, NULL, NULL, GFP_KERNEL);
1366 * scsi_restart_operations - restart io operations to the specified host.
1367 * @shost: Host we are restarting.
1370 * When we entered the error handler, we blocked all further i/o to
1371 * this device. we need to 'reverse' this process.
1373 static void scsi_restart_operations(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
1375 struct scsi_device *sdev;
1376 unsigned long flags;
1379 * If the door was locked, we need to insert a door lock request
1380 * onto the head of the SCSI request queue for the device. There
1381 * is no point trying to lock the door of an off-line device.
1383 shost_for_each_device(sdev, shost) {
1384 if (scsi_device_online(sdev) && sdev->locked)
1385 scsi_eh_lock_door(sdev);
1389 * next free up anything directly waiting upon the host. this
1390 * will be requests for character device operations, and also for
1391 * ioctls to queued block devices.
1393 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3, printk("%s: waking up host to restart\n",
1396 spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
1397 if (scsi_host_set_state(shost, SHOST_RUNNING))
1398 if (scsi_host_set_state(shost, SHOST_CANCEL))
1399 BUG_ON(scsi_host_set_state(shost, SHOST_DEL));
1400 spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
1402 wake_up(&shost->host_wait);
1405 * finally we need to re-initiate requests that may be pending. we will
1406 * have had everything blocked while error handling is taking place, and
1407 * now that error recovery is done, we will need to ensure that these
1408 * requests are started.
1410 scsi_run_host_queues(shost);
1414 * scsi_eh_ready_devs - check device ready state and recover if not.
1415 * @shost: host to be recovered.
1416 * @eh_done_q: list_head for processed commands.
1419 void scsi_eh_ready_devs(struct Scsi_Host *shost,
1420 struct list_head *work_q,
1421 struct list_head *done_q)
1423 if (!scsi_eh_stu(shost, work_q, done_q))
1424 if (!scsi_eh_bus_device_reset(shost, work_q, done_q))
1425 if (!scsi_eh_bus_reset(shost, work_q, done_q))
1426 if (!scsi_eh_host_reset(work_q, done_q))
1427 scsi_eh_offline_sdevs(work_q, done_q);
1429 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(scsi_eh_ready_devs);
1432 * scsi_eh_flush_done_q - finish processed commands or retry them.
1433 * @done_q: list_head of processed commands.
1436 void scsi_eh_flush_done_q(struct list_head *done_q)
1438 struct scsi_cmnd *scmd, *next;
1440 list_for_each_entry_safe(scmd, next, done_q, eh_entry) {
1441 list_del_init(&scmd->eh_entry);
1442 if (scsi_device_online(scmd->device) &&
1443 !blk_noretry_request(scmd->request) &&
1444 (++scmd->retries <= scmd->allowed)) {
1445 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3, printk("%s: flush"
1449 scsi_queue_insert(scmd, SCSI_MLQUEUE_EH_RETRY);
1452 * If just we got sense for the device (called
1453 * scsi_eh_get_sense), scmd->result is already
1454 * set, do not set DRIVER_TIMEOUT.
1457 scmd->result |= (DRIVER_TIMEOUT << 24);
1458 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3, printk("%s: flush finish"
1460 current->comm, scmd));
1461 scsi_finish_command(scmd);
1465 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_eh_flush_done_q);
1468 * scsi_unjam_host - Attempt to fix a host which has a cmd that failed.
1469 * @shost: Host to unjam.
1472 * When we come in here, we *know* that all commands on the bus have
1473 * either completed, failed or timed out. we also know that no further
1474 * commands are being sent to the host, so things are relatively quiet
1475 * and we have freedom to fiddle with things as we wish.
1477 * This is only the *default* implementation. it is possible for
1478 * individual drivers to supply their own version of this function, and
1479 * if the maintainer wishes to do this, it is strongly suggested that
1480 * this function be taken as a template and modified. this function
1481 * was designed to correctly handle problems for about 95% of the
1482 * different cases out there, and it should always provide at least a
1483 * reasonable amount of error recovery.
1485 * Any command marked 'failed' or 'timeout' must eventually have
1486 * scsi_finish_cmd() called for it. we do all of the retry stuff
1487 * here, so when we restart the host after we return it should have an
1490 static void scsi_unjam_host(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
1492 unsigned long flags;
1493 LIST_HEAD(eh_work_q);
1494 LIST_HEAD(eh_done_q);
1496 spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
1497 list_splice_init(&shost->eh_cmd_q, &eh_work_q);
1498 spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
1500 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(1, scsi_eh_prt_fail_stats(shost, &eh_work_q));
1502 if (!scsi_eh_get_sense(&eh_work_q, &eh_done_q))
1503 if (!scsi_eh_abort_cmds(&eh_work_q, &eh_done_q))
1504 scsi_eh_ready_devs(shost, &eh_work_q, &eh_done_q);
1506 scsi_eh_flush_done_q(&eh_done_q);
1510 * scsi_error_handler - SCSI error handler thread
1511 * @data: Host for which we are running.
1514 * This is the main error handling loop. This is run as a kernel thread
1515 * for every SCSI host and handles all error handling activity.
1517 int scsi_error_handler(void *data)
1519 struct Scsi_Host *shost = data;
1522 * We use TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE so that the thread is not
1523 * counted against the load average as a running process.
1524 * We never actually get interrupted because kthread_run
1525 * disables singal delivery for the created thread.
1527 set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
1528 while (!kthread_should_stop()) {
1529 if ((shost->host_failed == 0 && shost->host_eh_scheduled == 0) ||
1530 shost->host_failed != shost->host_busy) {
1531 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(1,
1532 printk("Error handler scsi_eh_%d sleeping\n",
1535 set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
1539 __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
1540 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(1,
1541 printk("Error handler scsi_eh_%d waking up\n",
1545 * We have a host that is failing for some reason. Figure out
1546 * what we need to do to get it up and online again (if we can).
1547 * If we fail, we end up taking the thing offline.
1549 if (shost->transportt->eh_strategy_handler)
1550 shost->transportt->eh_strategy_handler(shost);
1552 scsi_unjam_host(shost);
1555 * Note - if the above fails completely, the action is to take
1556 * individual devices offline and flush the queue of any
1557 * outstanding requests that may have been pending. When we
1558 * restart, we restart any I/O to any other devices on the bus
1559 * which are still online.
1561 scsi_restart_operations(shost);
1562 set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
1564 __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
1566 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(1,
1567 printk("Error handler scsi_eh_%d exiting\n", shost->host_no));
1568 shost->ehandler = NULL;
1573 * Function: scsi_report_bus_reset()
1575 * Purpose: Utility function used by low-level drivers to report that
1576 * they have observed a bus reset on the bus being handled.
1578 * Arguments: shost - Host in question
1579 * channel - channel on which reset was observed.
1583 * Lock status: Host lock must be held.
1585 * Notes: This only needs to be called if the reset is one which
1586 * originates from an unknown location. Resets originated
1587 * by the mid-level itself don't need to call this, but there
1588 * should be no harm.
1590 * The main purpose of this is to make sure that a CHECK_CONDITION
1591 * is properly treated.
1593 void scsi_report_bus_reset(struct Scsi_Host *shost, int channel)
1595 struct scsi_device *sdev;
1597 __shost_for_each_device(sdev, shost) {
1598 if (channel == sdev_channel(sdev)) {
1599 sdev->was_reset = 1;
1600 sdev->expecting_cc_ua = 1;
1604 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_report_bus_reset);
1607 * Function: scsi_report_device_reset()
1609 * Purpose: Utility function used by low-level drivers to report that
1610 * they have observed a device reset on the device being handled.
1612 * Arguments: shost - Host in question
1613 * channel - channel on which reset was observed
1614 * target - target on which reset was observed
1618 * Lock status: Host lock must be held
1620 * Notes: This only needs to be called if the reset is one which
1621 * originates from an unknown location. Resets originated
1622 * by the mid-level itself don't need to call this, but there
1623 * should be no harm.
1625 * The main purpose of this is to make sure that a CHECK_CONDITION
1626 * is properly treated.
1628 void scsi_report_device_reset(struct Scsi_Host *shost, int channel, int target)
1630 struct scsi_device *sdev;
1632 __shost_for_each_device(sdev, shost) {
1633 if (channel == sdev_channel(sdev) &&
1634 target == sdev_id(sdev)) {
1635 sdev->was_reset = 1;
1636 sdev->expecting_cc_ua = 1;
1640 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_report_device_reset);
1643 scsi_reset_provider_done_command(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd)
1648 * Function: scsi_reset_provider
1650 * Purpose: Send requested reset to a bus or device at any phase.
1652 * Arguments: device - device to send reset to
1653 * flag - reset type (see scsi.h)
1655 * Returns: SUCCESS/FAILURE.
1657 * Notes: This is used by the SCSI Generic driver to provide
1658 * Bus/Device reset capability.
1661 scsi_reset_provider(struct scsi_device *dev, int flag)
1663 struct scsi_cmnd *scmd = scsi_get_command(dev, GFP_KERNEL);
1664 struct Scsi_Host *shost = dev->host;
1666 unsigned long flags;
1669 scmd->request = &req;
1670 memset(&scmd->eh_timeout, 0, sizeof(scmd->eh_timeout));
1672 memset(&scmd->cmnd, '\0', sizeof(scmd->cmnd));
1674 scmd->scsi_done = scsi_reset_provider_done_command;
1676 scmd->request_buffer = NULL;
1677 scmd->request_bufflen = 0;
1681 scmd->sc_data_direction = DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL;
1683 init_timer(&scmd->eh_timeout);
1686 * Sometimes the command can get back into the timer chain,
1687 * so use the pid as an identifier.
1691 spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
1692 shost->tmf_in_progress = 1;
1693 spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
1696 case SCSI_TRY_RESET_DEVICE:
1697 rtn = scsi_try_bus_device_reset(scmd);
1701 case SCSI_TRY_RESET_BUS:
1702 rtn = scsi_try_bus_reset(scmd);
1706 case SCSI_TRY_RESET_HOST:
1707 rtn = scsi_try_host_reset(scmd);
1713 spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
1714 shost->tmf_in_progress = 0;
1715 spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
1718 * be sure to wake up anyone who was sleeping or had their queue
1719 * suspended while we performed the TMF.
1721 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3,
1722 printk("%s: waking up host to restart after TMF\n",
1725 wake_up(&shost->host_wait);
1727 scsi_run_host_queues(shost);
1729 scsi_next_command(scmd);
1732 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_reset_provider);
1735 * scsi_normalize_sense - normalize main elements from either fixed or
1736 * descriptor sense data format into a common format.
1738 * @sense_buffer: byte array containing sense data returned by device
1739 * @sb_len: number of valid bytes in sense_buffer
1740 * @sshdr: pointer to instance of structure that common
1741 * elements are written to.
1744 * The "main elements" from sense data are: response_code, sense_key,
1745 * asc, ascq and additional_length (only for descriptor format).
1747 * Typically this function can be called after a device has
1748 * responded to a SCSI command with the CHECK_CONDITION status.
1751 * 1 if valid sense data information found, else 0;
1753 int scsi_normalize_sense(const u8 *sense_buffer, int sb_len,
1754 struct scsi_sense_hdr *sshdr)
1756 if (!sense_buffer || !sb_len)
1759 memset(sshdr, 0, sizeof(struct scsi_sense_hdr));
1761 sshdr->response_code = (sense_buffer[0] & 0x7f);
1763 if (!scsi_sense_valid(sshdr))
1766 if (sshdr->response_code >= 0x72) {
1771 sshdr->sense_key = (sense_buffer[1] & 0xf);
1773 sshdr->asc = sense_buffer[2];
1775 sshdr->ascq = sense_buffer[3];
1777 sshdr->additional_length = sense_buffer[7];
1783 sshdr->sense_key = (sense_buffer[2] & 0xf);
1785 sb_len = (sb_len < (sense_buffer[7] + 8)) ?
1786 sb_len : (sense_buffer[7] + 8);
1788 sshdr->asc = sense_buffer[12];
1790 sshdr->ascq = sense_buffer[13];
1796 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_normalize_sense);
1798 int scsi_command_normalize_sense(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd,
1799 struct scsi_sense_hdr *sshdr)
1801 return scsi_normalize_sense(cmd->sense_buffer,
1802 sizeof(cmd->sense_buffer), sshdr);
1804 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_command_normalize_sense);
1807 * scsi_sense_desc_find - search for a given descriptor type in
1808 * descriptor sense data format.
1810 * @sense_buffer: byte array of descriptor format sense data
1811 * @sb_len: number of valid bytes in sense_buffer
1812 * @desc_type: value of descriptor type to find
1813 * (e.g. 0 -> information)
1816 * only valid when sense data is in descriptor format
1819 * pointer to start of (first) descriptor if found else NULL
1821 const u8 * scsi_sense_desc_find(const u8 * sense_buffer, int sb_len,
1824 int add_sen_len, add_len, desc_len, k;
1827 if ((sb_len < 8) || (0 == (add_sen_len = sense_buffer[7])))
1829 if ((sense_buffer[0] < 0x72) || (sense_buffer[0] > 0x73))
1831 add_sen_len = (add_sen_len < (sb_len - 8)) ?
1832 add_sen_len : (sb_len - 8);
1833 descp = &sense_buffer[8];
1834 for (desc_len = 0, k = 0; k < add_sen_len; k += desc_len) {
1836 add_len = (k < (add_sen_len - 1)) ? descp[1]: -1;
1837 desc_len = add_len + 2;
1838 if (descp[0] == desc_type)
1840 if (add_len < 0) // short descriptor ??
1845 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_sense_desc_find);
1848 * scsi_get_sense_info_fld - attempts to get information field from
1849 * sense data (either fixed or descriptor format)
1851 * @sense_buffer: byte array of sense data
1852 * @sb_len: number of valid bytes in sense_buffer
1853 * @info_out: pointer to 64 integer where 8 or 4 byte information
1854 * field will be placed if found.
1857 * 1 if information field found, 0 if not found.
1859 int scsi_get_sense_info_fld(const u8 * sense_buffer, int sb_len,
1868 switch (sense_buffer[0] & 0x7f) {
1871 if (sense_buffer[0] & 0x80) {
1872 *info_out = (sense_buffer[3] << 24) +
1873 (sense_buffer[4] << 16) +
1874 (sense_buffer[5] << 8) + sense_buffer[6];
1880 ucp = scsi_sense_desc_find(sense_buffer, sb_len,
1882 if (ucp && (0xa == ucp[1])) {
1884 for (j = 0; j < 8; ++j) {
1897 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_get_sense_info_fld);