2 * pata_via.c - VIA PATA for new ATA layer
3 * (C) 2005-2006 Red Hat Inc
4 * Alan Cox <alan@redhat.com>
7 * Most chipset documentation available under NDA only
10 * VIA VT82C561 - early design, uses ata_generic currently
11 * VIA VT82C576 - MWDMA, 33Mhz
12 * VIA VT82C586 - MWDMA, 33Mhz
13 * VIA VT82C586a - Added UDMA to 33Mhz
14 * VIA VT82C586b - UDMA33
15 * VIA VT82C596a - Nonfunctional UDMA66
16 * VIA VT82C596b - Working UDMA66
17 * VIA VT82C686 - Nonfunctional UDMA66
18 * VIA VT82C686a - Working UDMA66
19 * VIA VT82C686b - Updated to UDMA100
20 * VIA VT8231 - UDMA100
21 * VIA VT8233 - UDMA100
22 * VIA VT8233a - UDMA133
23 * VIA VT8233c - UDMA100
24 * VIA VT8235 - UDMA133
25 * VIA VT8237 - UDMA133
26 * VIA VT8237S - UDMA133
27 * VIA VT8251 - UDMA133
29 * Most registers remain compatible across chips. Others start reserved
30 * and acquire sensible semantics if set to 1 (eg cable detect). A few
31 * exceptions exist, notably around the FIFO settings.
33 * One additional quirk of the VIA design is that like ALi they use few
34 * PCI IDs for a lot of chips.
40 * VIA IDE driver for Linux. Supported southbridges:
42 * vt82c576, vt82c586, vt82c586a, vt82c586b, vt82c596a, vt82c596b,
43 * vt82c686, vt82c686a, vt82c686b, vt8231, vt8233, vt8233c, vt8233a,
46 * Copyright (c) 2000-2002 Vojtech Pavlik
48 * Based on the work of:
55 #include <linux/kernel.h>
56 #include <linux/module.h>
57 #include <linux/pci.h>
58 #include <linux/init.h>
59 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
60 #include <linux/delay.h>
61 #include <scsi/scsi_host.h>
62 #include <linux/libata.h>
64 #define DRV_NAME "pata_via"
65 #define DRV_VERSION "0.2.1"
68 * The following comes directly from Vojtech Pavlik's ide/pci/via82cxxx
74 VIA_UDMA_NONE = 0x000,
79 VIA_BAD_PREQ = 0x010, /* Crashes if PREQ# till DDACK# set */
80 VIA_BAD_CLK66 = 0x020, /* 66 MHz clock doesn't work correctly */
81 VIA_SET_FIFO = 0x040, /* Needs to have FIFO split set */
82 VIA_NO_UNMASK = 0x080, /* Doesn't work with IRQ unmasking on */
83 VIA_BAD_ID = 0x100, /* Has wrong vendor ID (0x1107) */
84 VIA_BAD_AST = 0x200, /* Don't touch Address Setup Timing */
85 VIA_NO_ENABLES = 0x400, /* Has no enablebits */
89 * VIA SouthBridge chips.
92 static const struct via_isa_bridge {
98 } via_isa_bridges[] = {
99 { "vt8237s", PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIA_8237S, 0x00, 0x2f, VIA_UDMA_133 | VIA_BAD_AST },
100 { "vt8251", PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIA_8251, 0x00, 0x2f, VIA_UDMA_133 | VIA_BAD_AST },
101 { "cx700", PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIA_CX700, 0x00, 0x2f, VIA_UDMA_133 | VIA_BAD_AST },
102 { "vt6410", PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIA_6410, 0x00, 0x2f, VIA_UDMA_133 | VIA_BAD_AST | VIA_NO_ENABLES},
103 { "vt8237a", PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIA_8237A, 0x00, 0x2f, VIA_UDMA_133 | VIA_BAD_AST },
104 { "vt8237", PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIA_8237, 0x00, 0x2f, VIA_UDMA_133 | VIA_BAD_AST },
105 { "vt8235", PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIA_8235, 0x00, 0x2f, VIA_UDMA_133 | VIA_BAD_AST },
106 { "vt8233a", PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIA_8233A, 0x00, 0x2f, VIA_UDMA_133 | VIA_BAD_AST },
107 { "vt8233c", PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIA_8233C_0, 0x00, 0x2f, VIA_UDMA_100 },
108 { "vt8233", PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIA_8233_0, 0x00, 0x2f, VIA_UDMA_100 },
109 { "vt8231", PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIA_8231, 0x00, 0x2f, VIA_UDMA_100 },
110 { "vt82c686b", PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIA_82C686, 0x40, 0x4f, VIA_UDMA_100 },
111 { "vt82c686a", PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIA_82C686, 0x10, 0x2f, VIA_UDMA_66 },
112 { "vt82c686", PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIA_82C686, 0x00, 0x0f, VIA_UDMA_33 | VIA_BAD_CLK66 },
113 { "vt82c596b", PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIA_82C596, 0x10, 0x2f, VIA_UDMA_66 },
114 { "vt82c596a", PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIA_82C596, 0x00, 0x0f, VIA_UDMA_33 | VIA_BAD_CLK66 },
115 { "vt82c586b", PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIA_82C586_0, 0x47, 0x4f, VIA_UDMA_33 | VIA_SET_FIFO },
116 { "vt82c586b", PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIA_82C586_0, 0x40, 0x46, VIA_UDMA_33 | VIA_SET_FIFO | VIA_BAD_PREQ },
117 { "vt82c586b", PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIA_82C586_0, 0x30, 0x3f, VIA_UDMA_33 | VIA_SET_FIFO },
118 { "vt82c586a", PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIA_82C586_0, 0x20, 0x2f, VIA_UDMA_33 | VIA_SET_FIFO },
119 { "vt82c586", PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIA_82C586_0, 0x00, 0x0f, VIA_UDMA_NONE | VIA_SET_FIFO },
120 { "vt82c576", PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIA_82C576, 0x00, 0x2f, VIA_UDMA_NONE | VIA_SET_FIFO | VIA_NO_UNMASK },
121 { "vt82c576", PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIA_82C576, 0x00, 0x2f, VIA_UDMA_NONE | VIA_SET_FIFO | VIA_NO_UNMASK | VIA_BAD_ID },
126 * via_cable_detect - cable detection
129 * Perform cable detection. Actually for the VIA case the BIOS
130 * already did this for us. We read the values provided by the
131 * BIOS. If you are using an 8235 in a non-PC configuration you
132 * may need to update this code.
134 * Hotplug also impacts on this.
137 static int via_cable_detect(struct ata_port *ap) {
138 struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(ap->host->dev);
141 pci_read_config_dword(pdev, 0x50, &ata66);
142 /* Check both the drive cable reporting bits, we might not have
144 if (ata66 & (0x10100000 >> (16 * ap->port_no)))
145 return ATA_CBL_PATA80;
147 return ATA_CBL_PATA40;
150 static int via_pre_reset(struct ata_port *ap)
152 const struct via_isa_bridge *config = ap->host->private_data;
154 if (!(config->flags & VIA_NO_ENABLES)) {
155 static const struct pci_bits via_enable_bits[] = {
156 { 0x40, 1, 0x02, 0x02 },
157 { 0x40, 1, 0x01, 0x01 }
160 struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(ap->host->dev);
162 if (!pci_test_config_bits(pdev, &via_enable_bits[ap->port_no]))
166 if ((config->flags & VIA_UDMA) >= VIA_UDMA_100)
167 ap->cbl = via_cable_detect(ap);
168 /* The UDMA66 series has no cable detect so do drive side detect */
169 else if ((config->flags & VIA_UDMA) < VIA_UDMA_66)
170 ap->cbl = ATA_CBL_PATA40;
172 ap->cbl = ATA_CBL_PATA_UNK;
175 return ata_std_prereset(ap);
180 * via_error_handler - reset for VIA chips
183 * Handle the reset callback for the later chips with cable detect
186 static void via_error_handler(struct ata_port *ap)
188 ata_bmdma_drive_eh(ap, via_pre_reset, ata_std_softreset, NULL, ata_std_postreset);
192 * via_do_set_mode - set initial PIO mode data
195 * @mode: ATA mode being programmed
196 * @tdiv: Clocks per PCI clock
197 * @set_ast: Set to program address setup
198 * @udma_type: UDMA mode/format of registers
200 * Program the VIA registers for DMA and PIO modes. Uses the ata timing
201 * support in order to compute modes.
203 * FIXME: Hotplug will require we serialize multiple mode changes
204 * on the two channels.
207 static void via_do_set_mode(struct ata_port *ap, struct ata_device *adev, int mode, int tdiv, int set_ast, int udma_type)
209 struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(ap->host->dev);
210 struct ata_device *peer = ata_dev_pair(adev);
211 struct ata_timing t, p;
212 static int via_clock = 33333; /* Bus clock in kHZ - ought to be tunable one day */
213 unsigned long T = 1000000000 / via_clock;
214 unsigned long UT = T/tdiv;
216 int offset = 3 - (2*ap->port_no) - adev->devno;
219 /* Calculate the timing values we require */
220 ata_timing_compute(adev, mode, &t, T, UT);
222 /* We share 8bit timing so we must merge the constraints */
224 if (peer->pio_mode) {
225 ata_timing_compute(peer, peer->pio_mode, &p, T, UT);
226 ata_timing_merge(&p, &t, &t, ATA_TIMING_8BIT);
230 /* Address setup is programmable but breaks on UDMA133 setups */
232 u8 setup; /* 2 bits per drive */
233 int shift = 2 * offset;
235 pci_read_config_byte(pdev, 0x4C, &setup);
236 setup &= ~(3 << shift);
237 setup |= FIT(t.setup, 1, 4) << shift; /* 1,4 or 1,4 - 1 FIXME */
238 pci_write_config_byte(pdev, 0x4C, setup);
241 /* Load the PIO mode bits */
242 pci_write_config_byte(pdev, 0x4F - ap->port_no,
243 ((FIT(t.act8b, 1, 16) - 1) << 4) | (FIT(t.rec8b, 1, 16) - 1));
244 pci_write_config_byte(pdev, 0x48 + offset,
245 ((FIT(t.active, 1, 16) - 1) << 4) | (FIT(t.recover, 1, 16) - 1));
247 /* Load the UDMA bits according to type */
253 ut = t.udma ? (0xe0 | (FIT(t.udma, 2, 5) - 2)) : 0x03;
256 ut = t.udma ? (0xe8 | (FIT(t.udma, 2, 9) - 2)) : 0x0f;
259 ut = t.udma ? (0xe0 | (FIT(t.udma, 2, 9) - 2)) : 0x07;
262 ut = t.udma ? (0xe0 | (FIT(t.udma, 2, 9) - 2)) : 0x07;
265 /* Set UDMA unless device is not UDMA capable */
267 pci_write_config_byte(pdev, 0x50 + offset, ut);
270 static void via_set_piomode(struct ata_port *ap, struct ata_device *adev)
272 const struct via_isa_bridge *config = ap->host->private_data;
273 int set_ast = (config->flags & VIA_BAD_AST) ? 0 : 1;
274 int mode = config->flags & VIA_UDMA;
275 static u8 tclock[5] = { 1, 1, 2, 3, 4 };
276 static u8 udma[5] = { 0, 33, 66, 100, 133 };
278 via_do_set_mode(ap, adev, adev->pio_mode, tclock[mode], set_ast, udma[mode]);
281 static void via_set_dmamode(struct ata_port *ap, struct ata_device *adev)
283 const struct via_isa_bridge *config = ap->host->private_data;
284 int set_ast = (config->flags & VIA_BAD_AST) ? 0 : 1;
285 int mode = config->flags & VIA_UDMA;
286 static u8 tclock[5] = { 1, 1, 2, 3, 4 };
287 static u8 udma[5] = { 0, 33, 66, 100, 133 };
289 via_do_set_mode(ap, adev, adev->dma_mode, tclock[mode], set_ast, udma[mode]);
292 static struct scsi_host_template via_sht = {
293 .module = THIS_MODULE,
295 .ioctl = ata_scsi_ioctl,
296 .queuecommand = ata_scsi_queuecmd,
297 .can_queue = ATA_DEF_QUEUE,
298 .this_id = ATA_SHT_THIS_ID,
299 .sg_tablesize = LIBATA_MAX_PRD,
300 .cmd_per_lun = ATA_SHT_CMD_PER_LUN,
301 .emulated = ATA_SHT_EMULATED,
302 .use_clustering = ATA_SHT_USE_CLUSTERING,
303 .proc_name = DRV_NAME,
304 .dma_boundary = ATA_DMA_BOUNDARY,
305 .slave_configure = ata_scsi_slave_config,
306 .slave_destroy = ata_scsi_slave_destroy,
307 .bios_param = ata_std_bios_param,
308 .resume = ata_scsi_device_resume,
309 .suspend = ata_scsi_device_suspend,
312 static struct ata_port_operations via_port_ops = {
313 .port_disable = ata_port_disable,
314 .set_piomode = via_set_piomode,
315 .set_dmamode = via_set_dmamode,
316 .mode_filter = ata_pci_default_filter,
318 .tf_load = ata_tf_load,
319 .tf_read = ata_tf_read,
320 .check_status = ata_check_status,
321 .exec_command = ata_exec_command,
322 .dev_select = ata_std_dev_select,
324 .freeze = ata_bmdma_freeze,
325 .thaw = ata_bmdma_thaw,
326 .error_handler = via_error_handler,
327 .post_internal_cmd = ata_bmdma_post_internal_cmd,
329 .bmdma_setup = ata_bmdma_setup,
330 .bmdma_start = ata_bmdma_start,
331 .bmdma_stop = ata_bmdma_stop,
332 .bmdma_status = ata_bmdma_status,
334 .qc_prep = ata_qc_prep,
335 .qc_issue = ata_qc_issue_prot,
337 .data_xfer = ata_pio_data_xfer,
339 .irq_handler = ata_interrupt,
340 .irq_clear = ata_bmdma_irq_clear,
342 .port_start = ata_port_start,
343 .port_stop = ata_port_stop,
344 .host_stop = ata_host_stop
347 static struct ata_port_operations via_port_ops_noirq = {
348 .port_disable = ata_port_disable,
349 .set_piomode = via_set_piomode,
350 .set_dmamode = via_set_dmamode,
351 .mode_filter = ata_pci_default_filter,
353 .tf_load = ata_tf_load,
354 .tf_read = ata_tf_read,
355 .check_status = ata_check_status,
356 .exec_command = ata_exec_command,
357 .dev_select = ata_std_dev_select,
359 .freeze = ata_bmdma_freeze,
360 .thaw = ata_bmdma_thaw,
361 .error_handler = via_error_handler,
362 .post_internal_cmd = ata_bmdma_post_internal_cmd,
364 .bmdma_setup = ata_bmdma_setup,
365 .bmdma_start = ata_bmdma_start,
366 .bmdma_stop = ata_bmdma_stop,
367 .bmdma_status = ata_bmdma_status,
369 .qc_prep = ata_qc_prep,
370 .qc_issue = ata_qc_issue_prot,
372 .data_xfer = ata_pio_data_xfer_noirq,
374 .irq_handler = ata_interrupt,
375 .irq_clear = ata_bmdma_irq_clear,
377 .port_start = ata_port_start,
378 .port_stop = ata_port_stop,
379 .host_stop = ata_host_stop
383 * via_config_fifo - set up the FIFO
385 * @flags: configuration flags
387 * Set the FIFO properties for this device if neccessary. Used both on
388 * set up and on and the resume path
391 static void via_config_fifo(struct pci_dev *pdev, unsigned int flags)
395 /* 0x40 low bits indicate enabled channels */
396 pci_read_config_byte(pdev, 0x40 , &enable);
399 if (flags & VIA_SET_FIFO) {
400 static const u8 fifo_setting[4] = {0x00, 0x60, 0x00, 0x20};
403 pci_read_config_byte(pdev, 0x43, &fifo);
405 /* Clear PREQ# until DDACK# for errata */
406 if (flags & VIA_BAD_PREQ)
410 /* Turn on FIFO for enabled channels */
411 fifo |= fifo_setting[enable];
412 pci_write_config_byte(pdev, 0x43, fifo);
417 * via_init_one - discovery callback
419 * @id: PCI table info
421 * A VIA IDE interface has been discovered. Figure out what revision
422 * and perform configuration work before handing it to the ATA layer
425 static int via_init_one(struct pci_dev *pdev, const struct pci_device_id *id)
427 /* Early VIA without UDMA support */
428 static struct ata_port_info via_mwdma_info = {
430 .flags = ATA_FLAG_SLAVE_POSS | ATA_FLAG_SETXFER_POLLING,
433 .port_ops = &via_port_ops
435 /* Ditto with IRQ masking required */
436 static struct ata_port_info via_mwdma_info_borked = {
438 .flags = ATA_FLAG_SLAVE_POSS | ATA_FLAG_SETXFER_POLLING,
441 .port_ops = &via_port_ops_noirq,
443 /* VIA UDMA 33 devices (and borked 66) */
444 static struct ata_port_info via_udma33_info = {
446 .flags = ATA_FLAG_SLAVE_POSS | ATA_FLAG_SETXFER_POLLING,
450 .port_ops = &via_port_ops
452 /* VIA UDMA 66 devices */
453 static struct ata_port_info via_udma66_info = {
455 .flags = ATA_FLAG_SLAVE_POSS | ATA_FLAG_SETXFER_POLLING,
459 .port_ops = &via_port_ops
461 /* VIA UDMA 100 devices */
462 static struct ata_port_info via_udma100_info = {
464 .flags = ATA_FLAG_SLAVE_POSS | ATA_FLAG_SETXFER_POLLING,
468 .port_ops = &via_port_ops
470 /* UDMA133 with bad AST (All current 133) */
471 static struct ata_port_info via_udma133_info = {
473 .flags = ATA_FLAG_SLAVE_POSS | ATA_FLAG_SETXFER_POLLING,
476 .udma_mask = 0x7f, /* FIXME: should check north bridge */
477 .port_ops = &via_port_ops
479 struct ata_port_info *port_info[2], *type;
480 struct pci_dev *isa = NULL;
481 const struct via_isa_bridge *config;
482 static int printed_version;
487 if (!printed_version++)
488 dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, &pdev->dev, "version " DRV_VERSION "\n");
490 /* To find out how the IDE will behave and what features we
491 actually have to look at the bridge not the IDE controller */
492 for (config = via_isa_bridges; config->id; config++)
493 if ((isa = pci_get_device(PCI_VENDOR_ID_VIA +
494 !!(config->flags & VIA_BAD_ID),
495 config->id, NULL))) {
497 pci_read_config_byte(isa, PCI_REVISION_ID, &t);
498 if (t >= config->rev_min &&
499 t <= config->rev_max)
505 printk(KERN_WARNING "via: Unknown VIA SouthBridge, disabling.\n");
510 /* 0x40 low bits indicate enabled channels */
511 pci_read_config_byte(pdev, 0x40 , &enable);
517 /* Initialise the FIFO for the enabled channels. */
518 via_config_fifo(pdev, config->flags);
521 switch(config->flags & VIA_UDMA) {
523 if (config->flags & VIA_NO_UNMASK)
524 type = &via_mwdma_info_borked;
526 type = &via_mwdma_info;
529 type = &via_udma33_info;
532 type = &via_udma66_info;
533 /* The 66 MHz devices require we enable the clock */
534 pci_read_config_dword(pdev, 0x50, &timing);
536 pci_write_config_dword(pdev, 0x50, timing);
539 type = &via_udma100_info;
542 type = &via_udma133_info;
549 if (config->flags & VIA_BAD_CLK66) {
550 /* Disable the 66MHz clock on problem devices */
551 pci_read_config_dword(pdev, 0x50, &timing);
553 pci_write_config_dword(pdev, 0x50, timing);
556 /* We have established the device type, now fire it up */
557 type->private_data = (void *)config;
559 port_info[0] = port_info[1] = type;
560 return ata_pci_init_one(pdev, port_info, 2);
564 * via_reinit_one - reinit after resume
567 * Called when the VIA PATA device is resumed. We must then
568 * reconfigure the fifo and other setup we may have altered. In
569 * addition the kernel needs to have the resume methods on PCI
573 static int via_reinit_one(struct pci_dev *pdev)
576 struct ata_host *host = dev_get_drvdata(&pdev->dev);
577 const struct via_isa_bridge *config = host->private_data;
579 via_config_fifo(pdev, config->flags);
581 if ((config->flags & VIA_UDMA) == VIA_UDMA_66) {
582 /* The 66 MHz devices require we enable the clock */
583 pci_read_config_dword(pdev, 0x50, &timing);
585 pci_write_config_dword(pdev, 0x50, timing);
587 if (config->flags & VIA_BAD_CLK66) {
588 /* Disable the 66MHz clock on problem devices */
589 pci_read_config_dword(pdev, 0x50, &timing);
591 pci_write_config_dword(pdev, 0x50, timing);
593 return ata_pci_device_resume(pdev);
596 static const struct pci_device_id via[] = {
597 { PCI_VDEVICE(VIA, PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIA_82C576_1), },
598 { PCI_VDEVICE(VIA, PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIA_82C586_1), },
599 { PCI_VDEVICE(VIA, PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIA_6410), },
600 { PCI_VDEVICE(VIA, PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIA_SATA_EIDE), },
605 static struct pci_driver via_pci_driver = {
608 .probe = via_init_one,
609 .remove = ata_pci_remove_one,
610 .suspend = ata_pci_device_suspend,
611 .resume = via_reinit_one,
614 static int __init via_init(void)
616 return pci_register_driver(&via_pci_driver);
619 static void __exit via_exit(void)
621 pci_unregister_driver(&via_pci_driver);
624 MODULE_AUTHOR("Alan Cox");
625 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("low-level driver for VIA PATA");
626 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
627 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, via);
628 MODULE_VERSION(DRV_VERSION);
630 module_init(via_init);
631 module_exit(via_exit);