2 * Copyright IBM Corp. 2004,2007
3 * Interface implementation for communication with the z/VM control program
4 * Author(s): Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
7 * z/VMs CP offers the possibility to issue commands via the diagnose code 8
8 * this driver implements a character device that issues these commands and
9 * returns the answer of CP.
11 * The idea of this driver is based on cpint from Neale Ferguson and #CP in CMS
14 #define KMSG_COMPONENT "vmcp"
15 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KMSG_COMPONENT ": " fmt
18 #include <linux/init.h>
19 #include <linux/kernel.h>
20 #include <linux/miscdevice.h>
21 #include <linux/module.h>
22 #include <asm/cpcmd.h>
23 #include <asm/debug.h>
24 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
27 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
28 MODULE_AUTHOR("Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>");
29 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("z/VM CP interface");
31 static debug_info_t *vmcp_debug;
33 static int vmcp_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
35 struct vmcp_session *session;
37 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
40 session = kmalloc(sizeof(*session), GFP_KERNEL);
44 session->bufsize = PAGE_SIZE;
45 session->response = NULL;
46 session->resp_size = 0;
47 mutex_init(&session->mutex);
48 file->private_data = session;
49 return nonseekable_open(inode, file);
52 static int vmcp_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
54 struct vmcp_session *session;
56 session = (struct vmcp_session *)file->private_data;
57 file->private_data = NULL;
58 free_pages((unsigned long)session->response, get_order(session->bufsize));
64 vmcp_read(struct file *file, char __user *buff, size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
68 struct vmcp_session *session;
70 session = file->private_data;
71 if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&session->mutex))
73 if (!session->response) {
74 mutex_unlock(&session->mutex);
77 size = min_t(size_t, session->resp_size, session->bufsize);
78 ret = simple_read_from_buffer(buff, count, ppos,
79 session->response, size);
81 mutex_unlock(&session->mutex);
87 vmcp_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buff, size_t count,
91 struct vmcp_session *session;
95 cmd = kmalloc(count + 1, GFP_KERNEL);
98 if (copy_from_user(cmd, buff, count)) {
103 session = (struct vmcp_session *)file->private_data;
104 if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&session->mutex)) {
108 if (!session->response)
109 session->response = (char *)__get_free_pages(GFP_KERNEL
110 | __GFP_REPEAT | GFP_DMA,
111 get_order(session->bufsize));
112 if (!session->response) {
113 mutex_unlock(&session->mutex);
117 debug_text_event(vmcp_debug, 1, cmd);
118 session->resp_size = cpcmd(cmd, session->response, session->bufsize,
119 &session->resp_code);
120 mutex_unlock(&session->mutex);
122 *ppos = 0; /* reset the file pointer after a command */
128 * These ioctls are available, as the semantics of the diagnose 8 call
129 * does not fit very well into a Linux call. Diagnose X'08' is described in
130 * CP Programming Services SC24-6084-00
132 * VMCP_GETCODE: gives the CP return code back to user space
133 * VMCP_SETBUF: sets the response buffer for the next write call. diagnose 8
134 * expects adjacent pages in real storage and to make matters worse, we
135 * dont know the size of the response. Therefore we default to PAGESIZE and
136 * let userspace to change the response size, if userspace expects a bigger
139 static long vmcp_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
141 struct vmcp_session *session;
144 session = (struct vmcp_session *)file->private_data;
145 if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&session->mutex))
149 temp = session->resp_code;
150 mutex_unlock(&session->mutex);
151 return put_user(temp, (int __user *)arg);
153 free_pages((unsigned long)session->response,
154 get_order(session->bufsize));
155 session->response=NULL;
156 temp = get_user(session->bufsize, (int __user *)arg);
157 if (get_order(session->bufsize) > 8) {
158 session->bufsize = PAGE_SIZE;
161 mutex_unlock(&session->mutex);
164 temp = session->resp_size;
165 mutex_unlock(&session->mutex);
166 return put_user(temp, (int __user *)arg);
168 mutex_unlock(&session->mutex);
173 static const struct file_operations vmcp_fops = {
174 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
176 .release = vmcp_release,
179 .unlocked_ioctl = vmcp_ioctl,
180 .compat_ioctl = vmcp_ioctl,
183 static struct miscdevice vmcp_dev = {
185 .minor = MISC_DYNAMIC_MINOR,
189 static int __init vmcp_init(void)
193 if (!MACHINE_IS_VM) {
194 pr_warning("The z/VM CP interface device driver cannot be "
195 "loaded without z/VM\n");
199 vmcp_debug = debug_register("vmcp", 1, 1, 240);
203 ret = debug_register_view(vmcp_debug, &debug_hex_ascii_view);
205 debug_unregister(vmcp_debug);
209 ret = misc_register(&vmcp_dev);
211 debug_unregister(vmcp_debug);
218 static void __exit vmcp_exit(void)
220 misc_deregister(&vmcp_dev);
221 debug_unregister(vmcp_debug);
224 module_init(vmcp_init);
225 module_exit(vmcp_exit);