4 * helper functions for making synthetic files from sequences of records.
5 * initial implementation -- AV, Oct 2001.
9 #include <linux/module.h>
10 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
11 #include <linux/slab.h>
13 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
17 * seq_open - initialize sequential file
18 * @file: file we initialize
19 * @op: method table describing the sequence
21 * seq_open() sets @file, associating it with a sequence described
22 * by @op. @op->start() sets the iterator up and returns the first
23 * element of sequence. @op->stop() shuts it down. @op->next()
24 * returns the next element of sequence. @op->show() prints element
25 * into the buffer. In case of error ->start() and ->next() return
26 * ERR_PTR(error). In the end of sequence they return %NULL. ->show()
27 * returns 0 in case of success and negative number in case of error.
28 * Returning SEQ_SKIP means "discard this element and move on".
30 int seq_open(struct file *file, const struct seq_operations *op)
32 struct seq_file *p = file->private_data;
35 p = kmalloc(sizeof(*p), GFP_KERNEL);
38 file->private_data = p;
40 memset(p, 0, sizeof(*p));
45 * Wrappers around seq_open(e.g. swaps_open) need to be
46 * aware of this. If they set f_version themselves, they
47 * should call seq_open first and then set f_version.
51 /* SEQ files support lseek, but not pread/pwrite */
52 file->f_mode &= ~(FMODE_PREAD | FMODE_PWRITE);
55 EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_open);
57 static int traverse(struct seq_file *m, loff_t offset)
59 loff_t pos = 0, index;
65 m->count = m->from = 0;
71 m->buf = kmalloc(m->size = PAGE_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
75 p = m->op->start(m, &index);
80 error = m->op->show(m, p);
83 if (unlikely(error)) {
87 if (m->count == m->size)
89 if (pos + m->count > offset) {
90 m->from = offset - pos;
102 p = m->op->next(m, p, &index);
111 m->buf = kmalloc(m->size <<= 1, GFP_KERNEL);
112 return !m->buf ? -ENOMEM : -EAGAIN;
116 * seq_read - ->read() method for sequential files.
117 * @file: the file to read from
118 * @buf: the buffer to read to
119 * @size: the maximum number of bytes to read
120 * @ppos: the current position in the file
122 * Ready-made ->f_op->read()
124 ssize_t seq_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t size, loff_t *ppos)
126 struct seq_file *m = (struct seq_file *)file->private_data;
133 mutex_lock(&m->lock);
135 * seq_file->op->..m_start/m_stop/m_next may do special actions
136 * or optimisations based on the file->f_version, so we want to
137 * pass the file->f_version to those methods.
139 * seq_file->version is just copy of f_version, and seq_file
140 * methods can treat it simply as file version.
141 * It is copied in first and copied out after all operations.
142 * It is convenient to have it as part of structure to avoid the
143 * need of passing another argument to all the seq_file methods.
145 m->version = file->f_version;
146 /* grab buffer if we didn't have one */
148 m->buf = kmalloc(m->size = PAGE_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
152 /* if not empty - flush it first */
154 n = min(m->count, size);
155 err = copy_to_user(buf, m->buf + m->from, n);
168 /* we need at least one record in buffer */
170 p = m->op->start(m, &pos);
175 err = m->op->show(m, p);
180 if (unlikely(!m->count)) {
181 p = m->op->next(m, p, &pos);
185 if (m->count < m->size)
189 m->buf = kmalloc(m->size <<= 1, GFP_KERNEL);
195 p = m->op->start(m, &pos);
201 /* they want more? let's try to get some more */
202 while (m->count < size) {
203 size_t offs = m->count;
205 p = m->op->next(m, p, &next);
206 if (!p || IS_ERR(p)) {
210 err = m->op->show(m, p);
211 if (m->count == m->size || err) {
213 if (likely(err <= 0))
219 n = min(m->count, size);
220 err = copy_to_user(buf, m->buf, n);
235 file->f_version = m->version;
236 mutex_unlock(&m->lock);
245 EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_read);
248 * seq_lseek - ->llseek() method for sequential files.
249 * @file: the file in question
250 * @offset: new position
251 * @origin: 0 for absolute, 1 for relative position
253 * Ready-made ->f_op->llseek()
255 loff_t seq_lseek(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int origin)
257 struct seq_file *m = (struct seq_file *)file->private_data;
258 loff_t retval = -EINVAL;
260 mutex_lock(&m->lock);
261 m->version = file->f_version;
264 offset += file->f_pos;
269 if (offset != file->f_pos) {
270 while ((retval=traverse(m, offset)) == -EAGAIN)
273 /* with extreme prejudice... */
279 retval = file->f_pos = offset;
283 file->f_version = m->version;
284 mutex_unlock(&m->lock);
287 EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_lseek);
290 * seq_release - free the structures associated with sequential file.
291 * @file: file in question
292 * @inode: file->f_path.dentry->d_inode
294 * Frees the structures associated with sequential file; can be used
295 * as ->f_op->release() if you don't have private data to destroy.
297 int seq_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
299 struct seq_file *m = (struct seq_file *)file->private_data;
304 EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_release);
307 * seq_escape - print string into buffer, escaping some characters
310 * @esc: set of characters that need escaping
312 * Puts string into buffer, replacing each occurrence of character from
313 * @esc with usual octal escape. Returns 0 in case of success, -1 - in
316 int seq_escape(struct seq_file *m, const char *s, const char *esc)
318 char *end = m->buf + m->size;
322 for (p = m->buf + m->count; (c = *s) != '\0' && p < end; s++) {
323 if (!strchr(esc, c)) {
329 *p++ = '0' + ((c & 0300) >> 6);
330 *p++ = '0' + ((c & 070) >> 3);
331 *p++ = '0' + (c & 07);
337 m->count = p - m->buf;
340 EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_escape);
342 int seq_printf(struct seq_file *m, const char *f, ...)
347 if (m->count < m->size) {
349 len = vsnprintf(m->buf + m->count, m->size - m->count, f, args);
351 if (m->count + len < m->size) {
359 EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_printf);
362 * mangle_path - mangle and copy path to buffer beginning
364 * @p: beginning of path in above buffer
365 * @esc: set of characters that need escaping
367 * Copy the path from @p to @s, replacing each occurrence of character from
368 * @esc with usual octal escape.
369 * Returns pointer past last written character in @s, or NULL in case of
372 char *mangle_path(char *s, char *p, char *esc)
378 } else if (!strchr(esc, c)) {
380 } else if (s + 4 > p) {
384 *s++ = '0' + ((c & 0300) >> 6);
385 *s++ = '0' + ((c & 070) >> 3);
386 *s++ = '0' + (c & 07);
391 EXPORT_SYMBOL(mangle_path);
394 * seq_path - seq_file interface to print a pathname
395 * @m: the seq_file handle
396 * @path: the struct path to print
397 * @esc: set of characters to escape in the output
399 * return the absolute path of 'path', as represented by the
400 * dentry / mnt pair in the path parameter.
402 int seq_path(struct seq_file *m, struct path *path, char *esc)
404 if (m->count < m->size) {
405 char *s = m->buf + m->count;
406 char *p = d_path(path, s, m->size - m->count);
408 s = mangle_path(s, p, esc);
410 p = m->buf + m->count;
411 m->count = s - m->buf;
419 EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_path);
422 * Same as seq_path, but relative to supplied root.
424 * root may be changed, see __d_path().
426 int seq_path_root(struct seq_file *m, struct path *path, struct path *root,
429 int err = -ENAMETOOLONG;
430 if (m->count < m->size) {
431 char *s = m->buf + m->count;
434 spin_lock(&dcache_lock);
435 p = __d_path(path, root, s, m->size - m->count);
436 spin_unlock(&dcache_lock);
439 s = mangle_path(s, p, esc);
441 p = m->buf + m->count;
442 m->count = s - m->buf;
452 * returns the path of the 'dentry' from the root of its filesystem.
454 int seq_dentry(struct seq_file *m, struct dentry *dentry, char *esc)
456 if (m->count < m->size) {
457 char *s = m->buf + m->count;
458 char *p = dentry_path(dentry, s, m->size - m->count);
460 s = mangle_path(s, p, esc);
462 p = m->buf + m->count;
463 m->count = s - m->buf;
472 int seq_bitmap(struct seq_file *m, const unsigned long *bits,
473 unsigned int nr_bits)
475 if (m->count < m->size) {
476 int len = bitmap_scnprintf(m->buf + m->count,
477 m->size - m->count, bits, nr_bits);
478 if (m->count + len < m->size) {
486 EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_bitmap);
488 int seq_bitmap_list(struct seq_file *m, unsigned long *bits,
489 unsigned int nr_bits)
491 if (m->count < m->size) {
492 int len = bitmap_scnlistprintf(m->buf + m->count,
493 m->size - m->count, bits, nr_bits);
494 if (m->count + len < m->size) {
502 EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_bitmap_list);
504 static void *single_start(struct seq_file *p, loff_t *pos)
506 return NULL + (*pos == 0);
509 static void *single_next(struct seq_file *p, void *v, loff_t *pos)
515 static void single_stop(struct seq_file *p, void *v)
519 int single_open(struct file *file, int (*show)(struct seq_file *, void *),
522 struct seq_operations *op = kmalloc(sizeof(*op), GFP_KERNEL);
526 op->start = single_start;
527 op->next = single_next;
528 op->stop = single_stop;
530 res = seq_open(file, op);
532 ((struct seq_file *)file->private_data)->private = data;
538 EXPORT_SYMBOL(single_open);
540 int single_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
542 const struct seq_operations *op = ((struct seq_file *)file->private_data)->op;
543 int res = seq_release(inode, file);
547 EXPORT_SYMBOL(single_release);
549 int seq_release_private(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
551 struct seq_file *seq = file->private_data;
555 return seq_release(inode, file);
557 EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_release_private);
559 void *__seq_open_private(struct file *f, const struct seq_operations *ops,
564 struct seq_file *seq;
566 private = kzalloc(psize, GFP_KERNEL);
570 rc = seq_open(f, ops);
574 seq = f->private_data;
575 seq->private = private;
583 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__seq_open_private);
585 int seq_open_private(struct file *filp, const struct seq_operations *ops,
588 return __seq_open_private(filp, ops, psize) ? 0 : -ENOMEM;
590 EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_open_private);
592 int seq_putc(struct seq_file *m, char c)
594 if (m->count < m->size) {
595 m->buf[m->count++] = c;
600 EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_putc);
602 int seq_puts(struct seq_file *m, const char *s)
605 if (m->count + len < m->size) {
606 memcpy(m->buf + m->count, s, len);
613 EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_puts);
615 struct list_head *seq_list_start(struct list_head *head, loff_t pos)
617 struct list_head *lh;
619 list_for_each(lh, head)
626 EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_list_start);
628 struct list_head *seq_list_start_head(struct list_head *head, loff_t pos)
633 return seq_list_start(head, pos - 1);
636 EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_list_start_head);
638 struct list_head *seq_list_next(void *v, struct list_head *head, loff_t *ppos)
640 struct list_head *lh;
642 lh = ((struct list_head *)v)->next;
644 return lh == head ? NULL : lh;
647 EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_list_next);