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   1 #ifndef _ALPHA_RWSEM_H
   2 #define _ALPHA_RWSEM_H
   3
   4 /*
   5  * Written by Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru>, 2001.
   6  * Based on asm-alpha/semaphore.h and asm-i386/rwsem.h
   7  */
   8
   9 #ifndef _LINUX_RWSEM_H
  10 #error "please don't include asm/rwsem.h directly, use linux/rwsem.h instead"
  11 #endif
  12
  13 #ifdef __KERNEL__
  14
  15 #include <linux/compiler.h>
  16 #include <linux/list.h>
  17 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
  18
  19 struct rwsem_waiter;
  20
  21 extern struct rw_semaphore *rwsem_down_read_failed(struct rw_semaphore *sem);
  22 extern struct rw_semaphore *rwsem_down_write_failed(struct rw_semaphore *sem);
  23 extern struct rw_semaphore *rwsem_wake(struct rw_semaphore *);
  24 extern struct rw_semaphore *rwsem_downgrade_wake(struct rw_semaphore *sem);
  25
  26 /*
  27  * the semaphore definition
  28  */
  29 struct rw_semaphore {
  30         long                    count;
  31 #define RWSEM_UNLOCKED_VALUE            0x0000000000000000L
  32 #define RWSEM_ACTIVE_BIAS               0x0000000000000001L
  33 #define RWSEM_ACTIVE_MASK               0x00000000ffffffffL
  34 #define RWSEM_WAITING_BIAS              (-0x0000000100000000L)
  35 #define RWSEM_ACTIVE_READ_BIAS          RWSEM_ACTIVE_BIAS
  36 #define RWSEM_ACTIVE_WRITE_BIAS         (RWSEM_WAITING_BIAS + RWSEM_ACTIVE_BIAS)
  37         spinlock_t              wait_lock;
  38         struct list_head        wait_list;
  39 };
  40
  41 #define __RWSEM_INITIALIZER(name) \
  42         { RWSEM_UNLOCKED_VALUE, SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED, \
  43         LIST_HEAD_INIT((name).wait_list) }
  44
  45 #define DECLARE_RWSEM(name) \
  46         struct rw_semaphore name = __RWSEM_INITIALIZER(name)
  47
  48 static inline void init_rwsem(struct rw_semaphore *sem)
  49 {
  50         sem->count = RWSEM_UNLOCKED_VALUE;
  51         spin_lock_init(&sem->wait_lock);
  52         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sem->wait_list);
  53 }
  54
  55 static inline void __down_read(struct rw_semaphore *sem)
  56 {
  57         long oldcount;
  58 #ifndef CONFIG_SMP
  59         oldcount = sem->count;
  60         sem->count += RWSEM_ACTIVE_READ_BIAS;
  61 #else
  62         long temp;
  63         __asm__ __volatile__(
  64         "1:     ldq_l   %0,%1\n"
  65         "       addq    %0,%3,%2\n"
  66         "       stq_c   %2,%1\n"
  67         "       beq     %2,2f\n"
  68         "       mb\n"
  69         ".subsection 2\n"
  70         "2:     br      1b\n"
  71         ".previous"
  72         :"=&r" (oldcount), "=m" (sem->count), "=&r" (temp)
  73         :"Ir" (RWSEM_ACTIVE_READ_BIAS), "m" (sem->count) : "memory");
  74 #endif
  75         if (unlikely(oldcount < 0))
  76                 rwsem_down_read_failed(sem);
  77 }
  78
  79 /*
  80  * trylock for reading -- returns 1 if successful, 0 if contention
  81  */
  82 static inline int __down_read_trylock(struct rw_semaphore *sem)
  83 {
  84         long old, new, res;
  85
  86         res = sem->count;
  87         do {
  88                 new = res + RWSEM_ACTIVE_READ_BIAS;
  89                 if (new <= 0)
  90                         break;
  91                 old = res;
  92                 res = cmpxchg(&sem->count, old, new);
  93         } while (res != old);
  94         return res >= 0 ? 1 : 0;
  95 }
  96
  97 static inline void __down_write(struct rw_semaphore *sem)
  98 {
  99         long oldcount;
 100 #ifndef CONFIG_SMP
 101         oldcount = sem->count;
 102         sem->count += RWSEM_ACTIVE_WRITE_BIAS;
 103 #else
 104         long temp;
 105         __asm__ __volatile__(
 106         "1:     ldq_l   %0,%1\n"
 107         "       addq    %0,%3,%2\n"
 108         "       stq_c   %2,%1\n"
 109         "       beq     %2,2f\n"
 110         "       mb\n"
 111         ".subsection 2\n"
 112         "2:     br      1b\n"
 113         ".previous"
 114         :"=&r" (oldcount), "=m" (sem->count), "=&r" (temp)
 115         :"Ir" (RWSEM_ACTIVE_WRITE_BIAS), "m" (sem->count) : "memory");
 116 #endif
 117         if (unlikely(oldcount))
 118                 rwsem_down_write_failed(sem);
 119 }
 120
 121 /*
 122  * trylock for writing -- returns 1 if successful, 0 if contention
 123  */
 124 static inline int __down_write_trylock(struct rw_semaphore *sem)
 125 {
 126         long ret = cmpxchg(&sem->count, RWSEM_UNLOCKED_VALUE,
 127                            RWSEM_ACTIVE_WRITE_BIAS);
 128         if (ret == RWSEM_UNLOCKED_VALUE)
 129                 return 1;
 130         return 0;
 131 }
 132
 133 static inline void __up_read(struct rw_semaphore *sem)
 134 {
 135         long oldcount;
 136 #ifndef CONFIG_SMP
 137         oldcount = sem->count;
 138         sem->count -= RWSEM_ACTIVE_READ_BIAS;
 139 #else
 140         long temp;
 141         __asm__ __volatile__(
 142         "       mb\n"
 143         "1:     ldq_l   %0,%1\n"
 144         "       subq    %0,%3,%2\n"
 145         "       stq_c   %2,%1\n"
 146         "       beq     %2,2f\n"
 147         ".subsection 2\n"
 148         "2:     br      1b\n"
 149         ".previous"
 150         :"=&r" (oldcount), "=m" (sem->count), "=&r" (temp)
 151         :"Ir" (RWSEM_ACTIVE_READ_BIAS), "m" (sem->count) : "memory");
 152 #endif
 153         if (unlikely(oldcount < 0))
 154                 if ((int)oldcount - RWSEM_ACTIVE_READ_BIAS == 0)
 155                         rwsem_wake(sem);
 156 }
 157
 158 static inline void __up_write(struct rw_semaphore *sem)
 159 {
 160         long count;
 161 #ifndef CONFIG_SMP
 162         sem->count -= RWSEM_ACTIVE_WRITE_BIAS;
 163         count = sem->count;
 164 #else
 165         long temp;
 166         __asm__ __volatile__(
 167         "       mb\n"
 168         "1:     ldq_l   %0,%1\n"
 169         "       subq    %0,%3,%2\n"
 170         "       stq_c   %2,%1\n"
 171         "       beq     %2,2f\n"
 172         "       subq    %0,%3,%0\n"
 173         ".subsection 2\n"
 174         "2:     br      1b\n"
 175         ".previous"
 176         :"=&r" (count), "=m" (sem->count), "=&r" (temp)
 177         :"Ir" (RWSEM_ACTIVE_WRITE_BIAS), "m" (sem->count) : "memory");
 178 #endif
 179         if (unlikely(count))
 180                 if ((int)count == 0)
 181                         rwsem_wake(sem);
 182 }
 183
 184 /*
 185  * downgrade write lock to read lock
 186  */
 187 static inline void __downgrade_write(struct rw_semaphore *sem)
 188 {
 189         long oldcount;
 190 #ifndef CONFIG_SMP
 191         oldcount = sem->count;
 192         sem->count -= RWSEM_WAITING_BIAS;
 193 #else
 194         long temp;
 195         __asm__ __volatile__(
 196         "1:     ldq_l   %0,%1\n"
 197         "       addq    %0,%3,%2\n"
 198         "       stq_c   %2,%1\n"
 199         "       beq     %2,2f\n"
 200         "       mb\n"
 201         ".subsection 2\n"
 202         "2:     br      1b\n"
 203         ".previous"
 204         :"=&r" (oldcount), "=m" (sem->count), "=&r" (temp)
 205         :"Ir" (-RWSEM_WAITING_BIAS), "m" (sem->count) : "memory");
 206 #endif
 207         if (unlikely(oldcount < 0))
 208                 rwsem_downgrade_wake(sem);
 209 }
 210
 211 static inline void rwsem_atomic_add(long val, struct rw_semaphore *sem)
 212 {
 213 #ifndef CONFIG_SMP
 214         sem->count += val;
 215 #else
 216         long temp;
 217         __asm__ __volatile__(
 218         "1:     ldq_l   %0,%1\n"
 219         "       addq    %0,%2,%0\n"
 220         "       stq_c   %0,%1\n"
 221         "       beq     %0,2f\n"
 222         ".subsection 2\n"
 223         "2:     br      1b\n"
 224         ".previous"
 225         :"=&r" (temp), "=m" (sem->count)
 226         :"Ir" (val), "m" (sem->count));
 227 #endif
 228 }
 229
 230 static inline long rwsem_atomic_update(long val, struct rw_semaphore *sem)
 231 {
 232 #ifndef CONFIG_SMP
 233         sem->count += val;
 234         return sem->count;
 235 #else
 236         long ret, temp;
 237         __asm__ __volatile__(
 238         "1:     ldq_l   %0,%1\n"
 239         "       addq    %0,%3,%2\n"
 240         "       addq    %0,%3,%0\n"
 241         "       stq_c   %2,%1\n"
 242         "       beq     %2,2f\n"
 243         ".subsection 2\n"
 244         "2:     br      1b\n"
 245         ".previous"
 246         :"=&r" (ret), "=m" (sem->count), "=&r" (temp)
 247         :"Ir" (val), "m" (sem->count));
 248
 249         return ret;
 250 #endif
 251 }
 252
 253 static inline int rwsem_is_locked(struct rw_semaphore *sem)
 254 {
 255         return (sem->count != 0);
 256 }
 257
 258 #endif /* __KERNEL__ */
 259 #endif /* _ALPHA_RWSEM_H */