2 * Video capture interface for Linux version 2
4 * A generic video device interface for the LINUX operating system
5 * using a set of device structures/vectors for low level operations.
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
9 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
10 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
12 * Authors: Alan Cox, <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk> (version 1)
13 * Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@infradead.org> (version 2)
15 * Fixes: 20000516 Claudio Matsuoka <claudio@conectiva.com>
16 * - Added procfs support
19 #include <linux/module.h>
20 #include <linux/types.h>
21 #include <linux/kernel.h>
23 #include <linux/string.h>
24 #include <linux/errno.h>
25 #include <linux/init.h>
26 #include <linux/kmod.h>
27 #include <linux/slab.h>
28 #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
29 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
30 #include <asm/system.h>
32 #include <media/v4l2-common.h>
33 #include <media/v4l2-device.h>
34 #include <media/v4l2-ioctl.h>
36 #define VIDEO_NUM_DEVICES 256
37 #define VIDEO_NAME "video4linux"
43 static ssize_t show_index(struct device *cd,
44 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
46 struct video_device *vdev = to_video_device(cd);
48 return sprintf(buf, "%i\n", vdev->index);
51 static ssize_t show_name(struct device *cd,
52 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
54 struct video_device *vdev = to_video_device(cd);
56 return sprintf(buf, "%.*s\n", (int)sizeof(vdev->name), vdev->name);
59 static struct device_attribute video_device_attrs[] = {
60 __ATTR(name, S_IRUGO, show_name, NULL),
61 __ATTR(index, S_IRUGO, show_index, NULL),
68 static struct video_device *video_device[VIDEO_NUM_DEVICES];
69 static DEFINE_MUTEX(videodev_lock);
70 static DECLARE_BITMAP(video_nums[VFL_TYPE_MAX], VIDEO_NUM_DEVICES);
72 struct video_device *video_device_alloc(void)
74 return kzalloc(sizeof(struct video_device), GFP_KERNEL);
76 EXPORT_SYMBOL(video_device_alloc);
78 void video_device_release(struct video_device *vdev)
82 EXPORT_SYMBOL(video_device_release);
84 void video_device_release_empty(struct video_device *vdev)
87 /* Only valid when the video_device struct is a static. */
89 EXPORT_SYMBOL(video_device_release_empty);
91 static inline void video_get(struct video_device *vdev)
93 get_device(&vdev->dev);
96 static inline void video_put(struct video_device *vdev)
98 put_device(&vdev->dev);
101 /* Called when the last user of the video device exits. */
102 static void v4l2_device_release(struct device *cd)
104 struct video_device *vdev = to_video_device(cd);
106 mutex_lock(&videodev_lock);
107 if (video_device[vdev->minor] != vdev) {
108 mutex_unlock(&videodev_lock);
109 /* should not happen */
114 /* Free up this device for reuse */
115 video_device[vdev->minor] = NULL;
117 /* Delete the cdev on this minor as well */
118 cdev_del(vdev->cdev);
119 /* Just in case some driver tries to access this from
120 the release() callback. */
123 /* Mark minor as free */
124 clear_bit(vdev->num, video_nums[vdev->vfl_type]);
126 mutex_unlock(&videodev_lock);
128 /* Release video_device and perform other
129 cleanups as needed. */
133 static struct class video_class = {
135 .dev_attrs = video_device_attrs,
138 struct video_device *video_devdata(struct file *file)
140 return video_device[iminor(file->f_path.dentry->d_inode)];
142 EXPORT_SYMBOL(video_devdata);
144 static ssize_t v4l2_read(struct file *filp, char __user *buf,
145 size_t sz, loff_t *off)
147 struct video_device *vdev = video_devdata(filp);
149 if (!vdev->fops->read)
151 if (video_is_unregistered(vdev))
153 return vdev->fops->read(filp, buf, sz, off);
156 static ssize_t v4l2_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *buf,
157 size_t sz, loff_t *off)
159 struct video_device *vdev = video_devdata(filp);
161 if (!vdev->fops->write)
163 if (video_is_unregistered(vdev))
165 return vdev->fops->write(filp, buf, sz, off);
168 static unsigned int v4l2_poll(struct file *filp, struct poll_table_struct *poll)
170 struct video_device *vdev = video_devdata(filp);
172 if (!vdev->fops->poll || video_is_unregistered(vdev))
173 return DEFAULT_POLLMASK;
174 return vdev->fops->poll(filp, poll);
177 static int v4l2_ioctl(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp,
178 unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
180 struct video_device *vdev = video_devdata(filp);
182 if (!vdev->fops->ioctl)
184 /* Allow ioctl to continue even if the device was unregistered.
185 Things like dequeueing buffers might still be useful. */
186 return vdev->fops->ioctl(filp, cmd, arg);
189 static long v4l2_unlocked_ioctl(struct file *filp,
190 unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
192 struct video_device *vdev = video_devdata(filp);
194 if (!vdev->fops->unlocked_ioctl)
196 /* Allow ioctl to continue even if the device was unregistered.
197 Things like dequeueing buffers might still be useful. */
198 return vdev->fops->unlocked_ioctl(filp, cmd, arg);
202 #define v4l2_get_unmapped_area NULL
204 static unsigned long v4l2_get_unmapped_area(struct file *filp,
205 unsigned long addr, unsigned long len, unsigned long pgoff,
208 struct video_device *vdev = video_devdata(filp);
210 if (!vdev->fops->get_unmapped_area)
212 if (video_is_unregistered(vdev))
214 return vdev->fops->get_unmapped_area(filp, addr, len, pgoff, flags);
218 static int v4l2_mmap(struct file *filp, struct vm_area_struct *vm)
220 struct video_device *vdev = video_devdata(filp);
222 if (!vdev->fops->mmap ||
223 video_is_unregistered(vdev))
225 return vdev->fops->mmap(filp, vm);
228 /* Override for the open function */
229 static int v4l2_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
231 struct video_device *vdev;
234 /* Check if the video device is available */
235 mutex_lock(&videodev_lock);
236 vdev = video_devdata(filp);
237 /* return ENODEV if the video device has been removed
238 already or if it is not registered anymore. */
239 if (vdev == NULL || video_is_unregistered(vdev)) {
240 mutex_unlock(&videodev_lock);
243 /* and increase the device refcount */
245 mutex_unlock(&videodev_lock);
246 if (vdev->fops->open)
247 ret = vdev->fops->open(filp);
249 /* decrease the refcount in case of an error */
255 /* Override for the release function */
256 static int v4l2_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
258 struct video_device *vdev = video_devdata(filp);
261 if (vdev->fops->release)
262 vdev->fops->release(filp);
264 /* decrease the refcount unconditionally since the release()
265 return value is ignored. */
270 static const struct file_operations v4l2_unlocked_fops = {
271 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
275 .get_unmapped_area = v4l2_get_unmapped_area,
277 .unlocked_ioctl = v4l2_unlocked_ioctl,
279 .compat_ioctl = v4l2_compat_ioctl32,
281 .release = v4l2_release,
286 static const struct file_operations v4l2_fops = {
287 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
291 .get_unmapped_area = v4l2_get_unmapped_area,
295 .compat_ioctl = v4l2_compat_ioctl32,
297 .release = v4l2_release,
303 * get_index - assign stream number based on parent device
304 * @vdev: video_device to assign index number to, vdev->parent should be assigned
305 * @num: -1 if auto assign, requested number otherwise
307 * Note that when this is called the new device has not yet been registered
308 * in the video_device array.
310 * Returns -ENFILE if num is already in use, a free index number if
313 static int get_index(struct video_device *vdev, int num)
315 /* This can be static since this function is called with the global
316 videodev_lock held. */
317 static DECLARE_BITMAP(used, VIDEO_NUM_DEVICES);
320 if (num >= VIDEO_NUM_DEVICES) {
321 printk(KERN_ERR "videodev: %s num is too large\n", __func__);
325 /* Some drivers do not set the parent. In that case always return
327 if (vdev->parent == NULL)
328 return num >= 0 ? num : 0;
330 bitmap_zero(used, VIDEO_NUM_DEVICES);
332 for (i = 0; i < VIDEO_NUM_DEVICES; i++) {
333 if (video_device[i] != NULL &&
334 video_device[i]->parent == vdev->parent) {
335 set_bit(video_device[i]->index, used);
340 if (test_bit(num, used))
345 i = find_first_zero_bit(used, VIDEO_NUM_DEVICES);
346 return i == VIDEO_NUM_DEVICES ? -ENFILE : i;
349 int video_register_device(struct video_device *vdev, int type, int nr)
351 return video_register_device_index(vdev, type, nr, -1);
353 EXPORT_SYMBOL(video_register_device);
356 * video_register_device_index - register video4linux devices
357 * @vdev: video device structure we want to register
358 * @type: type of device to register
359 * @nr: which device number (0 == /dev/video0, 1 == /dev/video1, ...
361 * @index: stream number based on parent device;
362 * -1 if auto assign, requested number otherwise
364 * The registration code assigns minor numbers based on the type
365 * requested. -ENFILE is returned in all the device slots for this
366 * category are full. If not then the minor field is set and the
367 * driver initialize function is called (if non %NULL).
369 * Zero is returned on success.
373 * %VFL_TYPE_GRABBER - A frame grabber
375 * %VFL_TYPE_VTX - A teletext device
377 * %VFL_TYPE_VBI - Vertical blank data (undecoded)
379 * %VFL_TYPE_RADIO - A radio card
381 int video_register_device_index(struct video_device *vdev, int type, int nr,
386 int minor_offset = 0;
387 int minor_cnt = VIDEO_NUM_DEVICES;
388 const char *name_base;
389 void *priv = video_get_drvdata(vdev);
391 /* A minor value of -1 marks this video device as never
392 having been registered */
395 /* the release callback MUST be present */
396 WARN_ON(!vdev->release);
400 /* Part 1: check device type */
402 case VFL_TYPE_GRABBER:
415 printk(KERN_ERR "%s called with unknown type: %d\n",
420 vdev->vfl_type = type;
422 if (vdev->v4l2_dev && vdev->v4l2_dev->dev)
423 vdev->parent = vdev->v4l2_dev->dev;
425 /* Part 2: find a free minor, kernel number and device index. */
426 #ifdef CONFIG_VIDEO_FIXED_MINOR_RANGES
427 /* Keep the ranges for the first four types for historical
429 * Newer devices (not yet in place) should use the range
430 * of 128-191 and just pick the first free minor there
433 case VFL_TYPE_GRABBER:
456 /* Pick a minor number */
457 mutex_lock(&videodev_lock);
458 nr = find_next_zero_bit(video_nums[type], minor_cnt, nr == -1 ? 0 : nr);
460 nr = find_first_zero_bit(video_nums[type], minor_cnt);
461 if (nr == minor_cnt) {
462 printk(KERN_ERR "could not get a free kernel number\n");
463 mutex_unlock(&videodev_lock);
466 #ifdef CONFIG_VIDEO_FIXED_MINOR_RANGES
467 /* 1-on-1 mapping of kernel number to minor number */
470 /* The kernel number and minor numbers are independent */
471 for (i = 0; i < VIDEO_NUM_DEVICES; i++)
472 if (video_device[i] == NULL)
474 if (i == VIDEO_NUM_DEVICES) {
475 mutex_unlock(&videodev_lock);
476 printk(KERN_ERR "could not get a free minor\n");
480 vdev->minor = i + minor_offset;
482 set_bit(nr, video_nums[type]);
483 /* Should not happen since we thought this minor was free */
484 WARN_ON(video_device[vdev->minor] != NULL);
485 ret = vdev->index = get_index(vdev, index);
486 mutex_unlock(&videodev_lock);
489 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: get_index failed\n", __func__);
493 /* Part 3: Initialize the character device */
494 vdev->cdev = cdev_alloc();
495 if (vdev->cdev == NULL) {
499 if (vdev->fops->unlocked_ioctl)
500 vdev->cdev->ops = &v4l2_unlocked_fops;
502 vdev->cdev->ops = &v4l2_fops;
503 vdev->cdev->owner = vdev->fops->owner;
504 ret = cdev_add(vdev->cdev, MKDEV(VIDEO_MAJOR, vdev->minor), 1);
506 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: cdev_add failed\n", __func__);
512 /* Part 4: register the device with sysfs */
513 memset(&vdev->dev, 0, sizeof(vdev->dev));
514 /* The memset above cleared the device's drvdata, so
515 put back the copy we made earlier. */
516 video_set_drvdata(vdev, priv);
517 vdev->dev.class = &video_class;
518 vdev->dev.devt = MKDEV(VIDEO_MAJOR, vdev->minor);
520 vdev->dev.parent = vdev->parent;
521 dev_set_name(&vdev->dev, "%s%d", name_base, nr);
522 ret = device_register(&vdev->dev);
524 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: device_register failed\n", __func__);
527 /* Register the release callback that will be called when the last
528 reference to the device goes away. */
529 vdev->dev.release = v4l2_device_release;
531 /* Part 5: Activate this minor. The char device can now be used. */
532 mutex_lock(&videodev_lock);
533 video_device[vdev->minor] = vdev;
534 mutex_unlock(&videodev_lock);
538 mutex_lock(&videodev_lock);
540 cdev_del(vdev->cdev);
541 clear_bit(vdev->num, video_nums[type]);
542 mutex_unlock(&videodev_lock);
543 /* Mark this video device as never having been registered. */
547 EXPORT_SYMBOL(video_register_device_index);
550 * video_unregister_device - unregister a video4linux device
551 * @vdev: the device to unregister
553 * This unregisters the passed device. Future open calls will
554 * be met with errors.
556 void video_unregister_device(struct video_device *vdev)
558 /* Check if vdev was ever registered at all */
559 if (!vdev || vdev->minor < 0)
562 mutex_lock(&videodev_lock);
563 set_bit(V4L2_FL_UNREGISTERED, &vdev->flags);
564 mutex_unlock(&videodev_lock);
565 device_unregister(&vdev->dev);
567 EXPORT_SYMBOL(video_unregister_device);
570 * Initialise video for linux
572 static int __init videodev_init(void)
574 dev_t dev = MKDEV(VIDEO_MAJOR, 0);
577 printk(KERN_INFO "Linux video capture interface: v2.00\n");
578 ret = register_chrdev_region(dev, VIDEO_NUM_DEVICES, VIDEO_NAME);
580 printk(KERN_WARNING "videodev: unable to get major %d\n",
585 ret = class_register(&video_class);
587 unregister_chrdev_region(dev, VIDEO_NUM_DEVICES);
588 printk(KERN_WARNING "video_dev: class_register failed\n");
595 static void __exit videodev_exit(void)
597 dev_t dev = MKDEV(VIDEO_MAJOR, 0);
599 class_unregister(&video_class);
600 unregister_chrdev_region(dev, VIDEO_NUM_DEVICES);
603 module_init(videodev_init)
604 module_exit(videodev_exit)
606 MODULE_AUTHOR("Alan Cox, Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@infradead.org>");
607 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Device registrar for Video4Linux drivers v2");
608 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
609 MODULE_ALIAS_CHARDEV_MAJOR(VIDEO_MAJOR);