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   1 /*
   2  * Atmel AT45xxx DataFlash MTD driver for lightweight SPI framework
   3  *
   4  * Largely derived from at91_dataflash.c:
   5  *  Copyright (C) 2003-2005 SAN People (Pty) Ltd
   6  *
   7  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
   8  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
   9  * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
  10  * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
  11 */
  12 #include <linux/module.h>
  13 #include <linux/init.h>
  14 #include <linux/slab.h>
  15 #include <linux/delay.h>
  16 #include <linux/device.h>
  17 #include <linux/mutex.h>
  18 #include <linux/err.h>
  19 #include <linux/math64.h>
  20
  21 #include <linux/spi/spi.h>
  22 #include <linux/spi/flash.h>
  23
  24 #include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
  25 #include <linux/mtd/partitions.h>
  26
  27
  28 /*
  29  * DataFlash is a kind of SPI flash.  Most AT45 chips have two buffers in
  30  * each chip, which may be used for double buffered I/O; but this driver
  31  * doesn't (yet) use these for any kind of i/o overlap or prefetching.
  32  *
  33  * Sometimes DataFlash is packaged in MMC-format cards, although the
  34  * MMC stack can't (yet?) distinguish between MMC and DataFlash
  35  * protocols during enumeration.
  36  */
  37
  38 /* reads can bypass the buffers */
  39 #define OP_READ_CONTINUOUS      0xE8
  40 #define OP_READ_PAGE            0xD2
  41
  42 /* group B requests can run even while status reports "busy" */
  43 #define OP_READ_STATUS          0xD7    /* group B */
  44
  45 /* move data between host and buffer */
  46 #define OP_READ_BUFFER1         0xD4    /* group B */
  47 #define OP_READ_BUFFER2         0xD6    /* group B */
  48 #define OP_WRITE_BUFFER1        0x84    /* group B */
  49 #define OP_WRITE_BUFFER2        0x87    /* group B */
  50
  51 /* erasing flash */
  52 #define OP_ERASE_PAGE           0x81
  53 #define OP_ERASE_BLOCK          0x50
  54
  55 /* move data between buffer and flash */
  56 #define OP_TRANSFER_BUF1        0x53
  57 #define OP_TRANSFER_BUF2        0x55
  58 #define OP_MREAD_BUFFER1        0xD4
  59 #define OP_MREAD_BUFFER2        0xD6
  60 #define OP_MWERASE_BUFFER1      0x83
  61 #define OP_MWERASE_BUFFER2      0x86
  62 #define OP_MWRITE_BUFFER1       0x88    /* sector must be pre-erased */
  63 #define OP_MWRITE_BUFFER2       0x89    /* sector must be pre-erased */
  64
  65 /* write to buffer, then write-erase to flash */
  66 #define OP_PROGRAM_VIA_BUF1     0x82
  67 #define OP_PROGRAM_VIA_BUF2     0x85
  68
  69 /* compare buffer to flash */
  70 #define OP_COMPARE_BUF1         0x60
  71 #define OP_COMPARE_BUF2         0x61
  72
  73 /* read flash to buffer, then write-erase to flash */
  74 #define OP_REWRITE_VIA_BUF1     0x58
  75 #define OP_REWRITE_VIA_BUF2     0x59
  76
  77 /* newer chips report JEDEC manufacturer and device IDs; chip
  78  * serial number and OTP bits; and per-sector writeprotect.
  79  */
  80 #define OP_READ_ID              0x9F
  81 #define OP_READ_SECURITY        0x77
  82 #define OP_WRITE_SECURITY_REVC  0x9A
  83 #define OP_WRITE_SECURITY       0x9B    /* revision D */
  84
  85
  86 struct dataflash {
  87         uint8_t                 command[4];
  88         char                    name[24];
  89
  90         unsigned                partitioned:1;
  91
  92         unsigned short          page_offset;    /* offset in flash address */
  93         unsigned int            page_size;      /* of bytes per page */
  94
  95         struct mutex            lock;
  96         struct spi_device       *spi;
  97
  98         struct mtd_info         mtd;
  99 };
 100
 101 /* ......................................................................... */
 102
 103 /*
 104  * Return the status of the DataFlash device.
 105  */
 106 static inline int dataflash_status(struct spi_device *spi)
 107 {
 108         /* NOTE:  at45db321c over 25 MHz wants to write
 109          * a dummy byte after the opcode...
 110          */
 111         return spi_w8r8(spi, OP_READ_STATUS);
 112 }
 113
 114 /*
 115  * Poll the DataFlash device until it is READY.
 116  * This usually takes 5-20 msec or so; more for sector erase.
 117  */
 118 static int dataflash_waitready(struct spi_device *spi)
 119 {
 120         int     status;
 121
 122         for (;;) {
 123                 status = dataflash_status(spi);
 124                 if (status < 0) {
 125                         DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL1, "%s: status %d?\n",
 126                                         dev_name(&spi->dev), status);
 127                         status = 0;
 128                 }
 129
 130                 if (status & (1 << 7))  /* RDY/nBSY */
 131                         return status;
 132
 133                 msleep(3);
 134         }
 135 }
 136
 137 /* ......................................................................... */
 138
 139 /*
 140  * Erase pages of flash.
 141  */
 142 static int dataflash_erase(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct erase_info *instr)
 143 {
 144         struct dataflash        *priv = (struct dataflash *)mtd->priv;
 145         struct spi_device       *spi = priv->spi;
 146         struct spi_transfer     x = { .tx_dma = 0, };
 147         struct spi_message      msg;
 148         unsigned                blocksize = priv->page_size << 3;
 149         uint8_t                 *command;
 150         uint32_t                rem;
 151
 152         DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL2, "%s: erase addr=0x%llx len 0x%llx\n",
 153               dev_name(&spi->dev), (long long)instr->addr,
 154               (long long)instr->len);
 155
 156         /* Sanity checks */
 157         if (instr->addr + instr->len > mtd->size)
 158                 return -EINVAL;
 159         div_u64_rem(instr->len, priv->page_size, &rem);
 160         if (rem)
 161                 return -EINVAL;
 162         div_u64_rem(instr->addr, priv->page_size, &rem);
 163         if (rem)
 164                 return -EINVAL;
 165
 166         spi_message_init(&msg);
 167
 168         x.tx_buf = command = priv->command;
 169         x.len = 4;
 170         spi_message_add_tail(&x, &msg);
 171
 172         mutex_lock(&priv->lock);
 173         while (instr->len > 0) {
 174                 unsigned int    pageaddr;
 175                 int             status;
 176                 int             do_block;
 177
 178                 /* Calculate flash page address; use block erase (for speed) if
 179                  * we're at a block boundary and need to erase the whole block.
 180                  */
 181                 pageaddr = div_u64(instr->len, priv->page_size);
 182                 do_block = (pageaddr & 0x7) == 0 && instr->len >= blocksize;
 183                 pageaddr = pageaddr << priv->page_offset;
 184
 185                 command[0] = do_block ? OP_ERASE_BLOCK : OP_ERASE_PAGE;
 186                 command[1] = (uint8_t)(pageaddr >> 16);
 187                 command[2] = (uint8_t)(pageaddr >> 8);
 188                 command[3] = 0;
 189
 190                 DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL3, "ERASE %s: (%x) %x %x %x [%i]\n",
 191                         do_block ? "block" : "page",
 192                         command[0], command[1], command[2], command[3],
 193                         pageaddr);
 194
 195                 status = spi_sync(spi, &msg);
 196                 (void) dataflash_waitready(spi);
 197
 198                 if (status < 0) {
 199                         printk(KERN_ERR "%s: erase %x, err %d\n",
 200                                 dev_name(&spi->dev), pageaddr, status);
 201                         /* REVISIT:  can retry instr->retries times; or
 202                          * giveup and instr->fail_addr = instr->addr;
 203                          */
 204                         continue;
 205                 }
 206
 207                 if (do_block) {
 208                         instr->addr += blocksize;
 209                         instr->len -= blocksize;
 210                 } else {
 211                         instr->addr += priv->page_size;
 212                         instr->len -= priv->page_size;
 213                 }
 214         }
 215         mutex_unlock(&priv->lock);
 216
 217         /* Inform MTD subsystem that erase is complete */
 218         instr->state = MTD_ERASE_DONE;
 219         mtd_erase_callback(instr);
 220
 221         return 0;
 222 }
 223
 224 /*
 225  * Read from the DataFlash device.
 226  *   from   : Start offset in flash device
 227  *   len    : Amount to read
 228  *   retlen : About of data actually read
 229  *   buf    : Buffer containing the data
 230  */
 231 static int dataflash_read(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len,
 232                                size_t *retlen, u_char *buf)
 233 {
 234         struct dataflash        *priv = (struct dataflash *)mtd->priv;
 235         struct spi_transfer     x[2] = { { .tx_dma = 0, }, };
 236         struct spi_message      msg;
 237         unsigned int            addr;
 238         uint8_t                 *command;
 239         int                     status;
 240
 241         DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL2, "%s: read 0x%x..0x%x\n",
 242                 dev_name(&priv->spi->dev), (unsigned)from, (unsigned)(from + len));
 243
 244         *retlen = 0;
 245
 246         /* Sanity checks */
 247         if (!len)
 248                 return 0;
 249         if (from + len > mtd->size)
 250                 return -EINVAL;
 251
 252         /* Calculate flash page/byte address */
 253         addr = (((unsigned)from / priv->page_size) << priv->page_offset)
 254                 + ((unsigned)from % priv->page_size);
 255
 256         command = priv->command;
 257
 258         DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL3, "READ: (%x) %x %x %x\n",
 259                 command[0], command[1], command[2], command[3]);
 260
 261         spi_message_init(&msg);
 262
 263         x[0].tx_buf = command;
 264         x[0].len = 8;
 265         spi_message_add_tail(&x[0], &msg);
 266
 267         x[1].rx_buf = buf;
 268         x[1].len = len;
 269         spi_message_add_tail(&x[1], &msg);
 270
 271         mutex_lock(&priv->lock);
 272
 273         /* Continuous read, max clock = f(car) which may be less than
 274          * the peak rate available.  Some chips support commands with
 275          * fewer "don't care" bytes.  Both buffers stay unchanged.
 276          */
 277         command[0] = OP_READ_CONTINUOUS;
 278         command[1] = (uint8_t)(addr >> 16);
 279         command[2] = (uint8_t)(addr >> 8);
 280         command[3] = (uint8_t)(addr >> 0);
 281         /* plus 4 "don't care" bytes */
 282
 283         status = spi_sync(priv->spi, &msg);
 284         mutex_unlock(&priv->lock);
 285
 286         if (status >= 0) {
 287                 *retlen = msg.actual_length - 8;
 288                 status = 0;
 289         } else
 290                 DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL1, "%s: read %x..%x --> %d\n",
 291                         dev_name(&priv->spi->dev),
 292                         (unsigned)from, (unsigned)(from + len),
 293                         status);
 294         return status;
 295 }
 296
 297 /*
 298  * Write to the DataFlash device.
 299  *   to     : Start offset in flash device
 300  *   len    : Amount to write
 301  *   retlen : Amount of data actually written
 302  *   buf    : Buffer containing the data
 303  */
 304 static int dataflash_write(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to, size_t len,
 305                                 size_t * retlen, const u_char * buf)
 306 {
 307         struct dataflash        *priv = (struct dataflash *)mtd->priv;
 308         struct spi_device       *spi = priv->spi;
 309         struct spi_transfer     x[2] = { { .tx_dma = 0, }, };
 310         struct spi_message      msg;
 311         unsigned int            pageaddr, addr, offset, writelen;
 312         size_t                  remaining = len;
 313         u_char                  *writebuf = (u_char *) buf;
 314         int                     status = -EINVAL;
 315         uint8_t                 *command;
 316
 317         DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL2, "%s: write 0x%x..0x%x\n",
 318                 dev_name(&spi->dev), (unsigned)to, (unsigned)(to + len));
 319
 320         *retlen = 0;
 321
 322         /* Sanity checks */
 323         if (!len)
 324                 return 0;
 325         if ((to + len) > mtd->size)
 326                 return -EINVAL;
 327
 328         spi_message_init(&msg);
 329
 330         x[0].tx_buf = command = priv->command;
 331         x[0].len = 4;
 332         spi_message_add_tail(&x[0], &msg);
 333
 334         pageaddr = ((unsigned)to / priv->page_size);
 335         offset = ((unsigned)to % priv->page_size);
 336         if (offset + len > priv->page_size)
 337                 writelen = priv->page_size - offset;
 338         else
 339                 writelen = len;
 340
 341         mutex_lock(&priv->lock);
 342         while (remaining > 0) {
 343                 DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL3, "write @ %i:%i len=%i\n",
 344                         pageaddr, offset, writelen);
 345
 346                 /* REVISIT:
 347                  * (a) each page in a sector must be rewritten at least
 348                  *     once every 10K sibling erase/program operations.
 349                  * (b) for pages that are already erased, we could
 350                  *     use WRITE+MWRITE not PROGRAM for ~30% speedup.
 351                  * (c) WRITE to buffer could be done while waiting for
 352                  *     a previous MWRITE/MWERASE to complete ...
 353                  * (d) error handling here seems to be mostly missing.
 354                  *
 355                  * Two persistent bits per page, plus a per-sector counter,
 356                  * could support (a) and (b) ... we might consider using
 357                  * the second half of sector zero, which is just one block,
 358                  * to track that state.  (On AT91, that sector should also
 359                  * support boot-from-DataFlash.)
 360                  */
 361
 362                 addr = pageaddr << priv->page_offset;
 363
 364                 /* (1) Maybe transfer partial page to Buffer1 */
 365                 if (writelen != priv->page_size) {
 366                         command[0] = OP_TRANSFER_BUF1;
 367                         command[1] = (addr & 0x00FF0000) >> 16;
 368                         command[2] = (addr & 0x0000FF00) >> 8;
 369                         command[3] = 0;
 370
 371                         DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL3, "TRANSFER: (%x) %x %x %x\n",
 372                                 command[0], command[1], command[2], command[3]);
 373
 374                         status = spi_sync(spi, &msg);
 375                         if (status < 0)
 376                                 DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL1, "%s: xfer %u -> %d \n",
 377                                         dev_name(&spi->dev), addr, status);
 378
 379                         (void) dataflash_waitready(priv->spi);
 380                 }
 381
 382                 /* (2) Program full page via Buffer1 */
 383                 addr += offset;
 384                 command[0] = OP_PROGRAM_VIA_BUF1;
 385                 command[1] = (addr & 0x00FF0000) >> 16;
 386                 command[2] = (addr & 0x0000FF00) >> 8;
 387                 command[3] = (addr & 0x000000FF);
 388
 389                 DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL3, "PROGRAM: (%x) %x %x %x\n",
 390                         command[0], command[1], command[2], command[3]);
 391
 392                 x[1].tx_buf = writebuf;
 393                 x[1].len = writelen;
 394                 spi_message_add_tail(x + 1, &msg);
 395                 status = spi_sync(spi, &msg);
 396                 spi_transfer_del(x + 1);
 397                 if (status < 0)
 398                         DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL1, "%s: pgm %u/%u -> %d \n",
 399                                 dev_name(&spi->dev), addr, writelen, status);
 400
 401                 (void) dataflash_waitready(priv->spi);
 402
 403
 404 #ifdef CONFIG_MTD_DATAFLASH_VERIFY_WRITE
 405
 406                 /* (3) Compare to Buffer1 */
 407                 addr = pageaddr << priv->page_offset;
 408                 command[0] = OP_COMPARE_BUF1;
 409                 command[1] = (addr & 0x00FF0000) >> 16;
 410                 command[2] = (addr & 0x0000FF00) >> 8;
 411                 command[3] = 0;
 412
 413                 DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL3, "COMPARE: (%x) %x %x %x\n",
 414                         command[0], command[1], command[2], command[3]);
 415
 416                 status = spi_sync(spi, &msg);
 417                 if (status < 0)
 418                         DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL1, "%s: compare %u -> %d \n",
 419                                 dev_name(&spi->dev), addr, status);
 420
 421                 status = dataflash_waitready(priv->spi);
 422
 423                 /* Check result of the compare operation */
 424                 if (status & (1 << 6)) {
 425                         printk(KERN_ERR "%s: compare page %u, err %d\n",
 426                                 dev_name(&spi->dev), pageaddr, status);
 427                         remaining = 0;
 428                         status = -EIO;
 429                         break;
 430                 } else
 431                         status = 0;
 432
 433 #endif  /* CONFIG_MTD_DATAFLASH_VERIFY_WRITE */
 434
 435                 remaining = remaining - writelen;
 436                 pageaddr++;
 437                 offset = 0;
 438                 writebuf += writelen;
 439                 *retlen += writelen;
 440
 441                 if (remaining > priv->page_size)
 442                         writelen = priv->page_size;
 443                 else
 444                         writelen = remaining;
 445         }
 446         mutex_unlock(&priv->lock);
 447
 448         return status;
 449 }
 450
 451 /* ......................................................................... */
 452
 453 #ifdef CONFIG_MTD_DATAFLASH_OTP
 454
 455 static int dataflash_get_otp_info(struct mtd_info *mtd,
 456                 struct otp_info *info, size_t len)
 457 {
 458         /* Report both blocks as identical:  bytes 0..64, locked.
 459          * Unless the user block changed from all-ones, we can't
 460          * tell whether it's still writable; so we assume it isn't.
 461          */
 462         info->start = 0;
 463         info->length = 64;
 464         info->locked = 1;
 465         return sizeof(*info);
 466 }
 467
 468 static ssize_t otp_read(struct spi_device *spi, unsigned base,
 469                 uint8_t *buf, loff_t off, size_t len)
 470 {
 471         struct spi_message      m;
 472         size_t                  l;
 473         uint8_t                 *scratch;
 474         struct spi_transfer     t;
 475         int                     status;
 476
 477         if (off > 64)
 478                 return -EINVAL;
 479
 480         if ((off + len) > 64)
 481                 len = 64 - off;
 482         if (len == 0)
 483                 return len;
 484
 485         spi_message_init(&m);
 486
 487         l = 4 + base + off + len;
 488         scratch = kzalloc(l, GFP_KERNEL);
 489         if (!scratch)
 490                 return -ENOMEM;
 491
 492         /* OUT: OP_READ_SECURITY, 3 don't-care bytes, zeroes
 493          * IN:  ignore 4 bytes, data bytes 0..N (max 127)
 494          */
 495         scratch[0] = OP_READ_SECURITY;
 496
 497         memset(&t, 0, sizeof t);
 498         t.tx_buf = scratch;
 499         t.rx_buf = scratch;
 500         t.len = l;
 501         spi_message_add_tail(&t, &m);
 502
 503         dataflash_waitready(spi);
 504
 505         status = spi_sync(spi, &m);
 506         if (status >= 0) {
 507                 memcpy(buf, scratch + 4 + base + off, len);
 508                 status = len;
 509         }
 510
 511         kfree(scratch);
 512         return status;
 513 }
 514
 515 static int dataflash_read_fact_otp(struct mtd_info *mtd,
 516                 loff_t from, size_t len, size_t *retlen, u_char *buf)
 517 {
 518         struct dataflash        *priv = (struct dataflash *)mtd->priv;
 519         int                     status;
 520
 521         /* 64 bytes, from 0..63 ... start at 64 on-chip */
 522         mutex_lock(&priv->lock);
 523         status = otp_read(priv->spi, 64, buf, from, len);
 524         mutex_unlock(&priv->lock);
 525
 526         if (status < 0)
 527                 return status;
 528         *retlen = status;
 529         return 0;
 530 }
 531
 532 static int dataflash_read_user_otp(struct mtd_info *mtd,
 533                 loff_t from, size_t len, size_t *retlen, u_char *buf)
 534 {
 535         struct dataflash        *priv = (struct dataflash *)mtd->priv;
 536         int                     status;
 537
 538         /* 64 bytes, from 0..63 ... start at 0 on-chip */
 539         mutex_lock(&priv->lock);
 540         status = otp_read(priv->spi, 0, buf, from, len);
 541         mutex_unlock(&priv->lock);
 542
 543         if (status < 0)
 544                 return status;
 545         *retlen = status;
 546         return 0;
 547 }
 548
 549 static int dataflash_write_user_otp(struct mtd_info *mtd,
 550                 loff_t from, size_t len, size_t *retlen, u_char *buf)
 551 {
 552         struct spi_message      m;
 553         const size_t            l = 4 + 64;
 554         uint8_t                 *scratch;
 555         struct spi_transfer     t;
 556         struct dataflash        *priv = (struct dataflash *)mtd->priv;
 557         int                     status;
 558
 559         if (len > 64)
 560                 return -EINVAL;
 561
 562         /* Strictly speaking, we *could* truncate the write ... but
 563          * let's not do that for the only write that's ever possible.
 564          */
 565         if ((from + len) > 64)
 566                 return -EINVAL;
 567
 568         /* OUT: OP_WRITE_SECURITY, 3 zeroes, 64 data-or-zero bytes
 569          * IN:  ignore all
 570          */
 571         scratch = kzalloc(l, GFP_KERNEL);
 572         if (!scratch)
 573                 return -ENOMEM;
 574         scratch[0] = OP_WRITE_SECURITY;
 575         memcpy(scratch + 4 + from, buf, len);
 576
 577         spi_message_init(&m);
 578
 579         memset(&t, 0, sizeof t);
 580         t.tx_buf = scratch;
 581         t.len = l;
 582         spi_message_add_tail(&t, &m);
 583
 584         /* Write the OTP bits, if they've not yet been written.
 585          * This modifies SRAM buffer1.
 586          */
 587         mutex_lock(&priv->lock);
 588         dataflash_waitready(priv->spi);
 589         status = spi_sync(priv->spi, &m);
 590         mutex_unlock(&priv->lock);
 591
 592         kfree(scratch);
 593
 594         if (status >= 0) {
 595                 status = 0;
 596                 *retlen = len;
 597         }
 598         return status;
 599 }
 600
 601 static char *otp_setup(struct mtd_info *device, char revision)
 602 {
 603         device->get_fact_prot_info = dataflash_get_otp_info;
 604         device->read_fact_prot_reg = dataflash_read_fact_otp;
 605         device->get_user_prot_info = dataflash_get_otp_info;
 606         device->read_user_prot_reg = dataflash_read_user_otp;
 607
 608         /* rev c parts (at45db321c and at45db1281 only!) use a
 609          * different write procedure; not (yet?) implemented.
 610          */
 611         if (revision > 'c')
 612                 device->write_user_prot_reg = dataflash_write_user_otp;
 613
 614         return ", OTP";
 615 }
 616
 617 #else
 618
 619 static char *otp_setup(struct mtd_info *device, char revision)
 620 {
 621         return " (OTP)";
 622 }
 623
 624 #endif
 625
 626 /* ......................................................................... */
 627
 628 /*
 629  * Register DataFlash device with MTD subsystem.
 630  */
 631 static int __devinit
 632 add_dataflash_otp(struct spi_device *spi, char *name,
 633                 int nr_pages, int pagesize, int pageoffset, char revision)
 634 {
 635         struct dataflash                *priv;
 636         struct mtd_info                 *device;
 637         struct flash_platform_data      *pdata = spi->dev.platform_data;
 638         char                            *otp_tag = "";
 639
 640         priv = kzalloc(sizeof *priv, GFP_KERNEL);
 641         if (!priv)
 642                 return -ENOMEM;
 643
 644         mutex_init(&priv->lock);
 645         priv->spi = spi;
 646         priv->page_size = pagesize;
 647         priv->page_offset = pageoffset;
 648
 649         /* name must be usable with cmdlinepart */
 650         sprintf(priv->name, "spi%d.%d-%s",
 651                         spi->master->bus_num, spi->chip_select,
 652                         name);
 653
 654         device = &priv->mtd;
 655         device->name = (pdata && pdata->name) ? pdata->name : priv->name;
 656         device->size = nr_pages * pagesize;
 657         device->erasesize = pagesize;
 658         device->writesize = pagesize;
 659         device->owner = THIS_MODULE;
 660         device->type = MTD_DATAFLASH;
 661         device->flags = MTD_WRITEABLE;
 662         device->erase = dataflash_erase;
 663         device->read = dataflash_read;
 664         device->write = dataflash_write;
 665         device->priv = priv;
 666
 667         device->dev.parent = &spi->dev;
 668
 669         if (revision >= 'c')
 670                 otp_tag = otp_setup(device, revision);
 671
 672         dev_info(&spi->dev, "%s (%lld KBytes) pagesize %d bytes%s\n",
 673                         name, (long long)((device->size + 1023) >> 10),
 674                         pagesize, otp_tag);
 675         dev_set_drvdata(&spi->dev, priv);
 676
 677         if (mtd_has_partitions()) {
 678                 struct mtd_partition    *parts;
 679                 int                     nr_parts = 0;
 680
 681                 if (mtd_has_cmdlinepart()) {
 682                         static const char *part_probes[]
 683                                         = { "cmdlinepart", NULL, };
 684
 685                         nr_parts = parse_mtd_partitions(device,
 686                                         part_probes, &parts, 0);
 687                 }
 688
 689                 if (nr_parts <= 0 && pdata && pdata->parts) {
 690                         parts = pdata->parts;
 691                         nr_parts = pdata->nr_parts;
 692                 }
 693
 694                 if (nr_parts > 0) {
 695                         priv->partitioned = 1;
 696                         return add_mtd_partitions(device, parts, nr_parts);
 697                 }
 698         } else if (pdata && pdata->nr_parts)
 699                 dev_warn(&spi->dev, "ignoring %d default partitions on %s\n",
 700                                 pdata->nr_parts, device->name);
 701
 702         return add_mtd_device(device) == 1 ? -ENODEV : 0;
 703 }
 704
 705 static inline int __devinit
 706 add_dataflash(struct spi_device *spi, char *name,
 707                 int nr_pages, int pagesize, int pageoffset)
 708 {
 709         return add_dataflash_otp(spi, name, nr_pages, pagesize,
 710                         pageoffset, 0);
 711 }
 712
 713 struct flash_info {
 714         char            *name;
 715
 716         /* JEDEC id has a high byte of zero plus three data bytes:
 717          * the manufacturer id, then a two byte device id.
 718          */
 719         uint32_t        jedec_id;
 720
 721         /* The size listed here is what works with OP_ERASE_PAGE. */
 722         unsigned        nr_pages;
 723         uint16_t        pagesize;
 724         uint16_t        pageoffset;
 725
 726         uint16_t        flags;
 727 #define SUP_POW2PS      0x0002          /* supports 2^N byte pages */
 728 #define IS_POW2PS       0x0001          /* uses 2^N byte pages */
 729 };
 730
 731 static struct flash_info __devinitdata dataflash_data [] = {
 732
 733         /*
 734          * NOTE:  chips with SUP_POW2PS (rev D and up) need two entries,
 735          * one with IS_POW2PS and the other without.  The entry with the
 736          * non-2^N byte page size can't name exact chip revisions without
 737          * losing backwards compatibility for cmdlinepart.
 738          *
 739          * These newer chips also support 128-byte security registers (with
 740          * 64 bytes one-time-programmable) and software write-protection.
 741          */
 742         { "AT45DB011B",  0x1f2200, 512, 264, 9, SUP_POW2PS},
 743         { "at45db011d",  0x1f2200, 512, 256, 8, SUP_POW2PS | IS_POW2PS},
 744
 745         { "AT45DB021B",  0x1f2300, 1024, 264, 9, SUP_POW2PS},
 746         { "at45db021d",  0x1f2300, 1024, 256, 8, SUP_POW2PS | IS_POW2PS},
 747
 748         { "AT45DB041x",  0x1f2400, 2048, 264, 9, SUP_POW2PS},
 749         { "at45db041d",  0x1f2400, 2048, 256, 8, SUP_POW2PS | IS_POW2PS},
 750
 751         { "AT45DB081B",  0x1f2500, 4096, 264, 9, SUP_POW2PS},
 752         { "at45db081d",  0x1f2500, 4096, 256, 8, SUP_POW2PS | IS_POW2PS},
 753
 754         { "AT45DB161x",  0x1f2600, 4096, 528, 10, SUP_POW2PS},
 755         { "at45db161d",  0x1f2600, 4096, 512, 9, SUP_POW2PS | IS_POW2PS},
 756
 757         { "AT45DB321x",  0x1f2700, 8192, 528, 10, 0},           /* rev C */
 758
 759         { "AT45DB321x",  0x1f2701, 8192, 528, 10, SUP_POW2PS},
 760         { "at45db321d",  0x1f2701, 8192, 512, 9, SUP_POW2PS | IS_POW2PS},
 761
 762         { "AT45DB642x",  0x1f2800, 8192, 1056, 11, SUP_POW2PS},
 763         { "at45db642d",  0x1f2800, 8192, 1024, 10, SUP_POW2PS | IS_POW2PS},
 764 };
 765
 766 static struct flash_info *__devinit jedec_probe(struct spi_device *spi)
 767 {
 768         int                     tmp;
 769         uint8_t                 code = OP_READ_ID;
 770         uint8_t                 id[3];
 771         uint32_t                jedec;
 772         struct flash_info       *info;
 773         int status;
 774
 775         /* JEDEC also defines an optional "extended device information"
 776          * string for after vendor-specific data, after the three bytes
 777          * we use here.  Supporting some chips might require using it.
 778          *
 779          * If the vendor ID isn't Atmel's (0x1f), assume this call failed.
 780          * That's not an error; only rev C and newer chips handle it, and
 781          * only Atmel sells these chips.
 782          */
 783         tmp = spi_write_then_read(spi, &code, 1, id, 3);
 784         if (tmp < 0) {
 785                 DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0, "%s: error %d reading JEDEC ID\n",
 786                         dev_name(&spi->dev), tmp);
 787                 return ERR_PTR(tmp);
 788         }
 789         if (id[0] != 0x1f)
 790                 return NULL;
 791
 792         jedec = id[0];
 793         jedec = jedec << 8;
 794         jedec |= id[1];
 795         jedec = jedec << 8;
 796         jedec |= id[2];
 797
 798         for (tmp = 0, info = dataflash_data;
 799                         tmp < ARRAY_SIZE(dataflash_data);
 800                         tmp++, info++) {
 801                 if (info->jedec_id == jedec) {
 802                         DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL1, "%s: OTP, sector protect%s\n",
 803                                 dev_name(&spi->dev),
 804                                 (info->flags & SUP_POW2PS)
 805                                         ? ", binary pagesize" : ""
 806                                 );
 807                         if (info->flags & SUP_POW2PS) {
 808                                 status = dataflash_status(spi);
 809                                 if (status < 0) {
 810                                         DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL1,
 811                                                 "%s: status error %d\n",
 812                                                 dev_name(&spi->dev), status);
 813                                         return ERR_PTR(status);
 814                                 }
 815                                 if (status & 0x1) {
 816                                         if (info->flags & IS_POW2PS)
 817                                                 return info;
 818                                 } else {
 819                                         if (!(info->flags & IS_POW2PS))
 820                                                 return info;
 821                                 }
 822                         } else
 823                                 return info;
 824                 }
 825         }
 826
 827         /*
 828          * Treat other chips as errors ... we won't know the right page
 829          * size (it might be binary) even when we can tell which density
 830          * class is involved (legacy chip id scheme).
 831          */
 832         dev_warn(&spi->dev, "JEDEC id %06x not handled\n", jedec);
 833         return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
 834 }
 835
 836 /*
 837  * Detect and initialize DataFlash device, using JEDEC IDs on newer chips
 838  * or else the ID code embedded in the status bits:
 839  *
 840  *   Device      Density         ID code          #Pages PageSize  Offset
 841  *   AT45DB011B  1Mbit   (128K)  xx0011xx (0x0c)    512    264      9
 842  *   AT45DB021B  2Mbit   (256K)  xx0101xx (0x14)   1024    264      9
 843  *   AT45DB041B  4Mbit   (512K)  xx0111xx (0x1c)   2048    264      9
 844  *   AT45DB081B  8Mbit   (1M)    xx1001xx (0x24)   4096    264      9
 845  *   AT45DB0161B 16Mbit  (2M)    xx1011xx (0x2c)   4096    528     10
 846  *   AT45DB0321B 32Mbit  (4M)    xx1101xx (0x34)   8192    528     10
 847  *   AT45DB0642  64Mbit  (8M)    xx111xxx (0x3c)   8192   1056     11
 848  *   AT45DB1282  128Mbit (16M)   xx0100xx (0x10)  16384   1056     11
 849  */
 850 static int __devinit dataflash_probe(struct spi_device *spi)
 851 {
 852         int status;
 853         struct flash_info       *info;
 854
 855         /*
 856          * Try to detect dataflash by JEDEC ID.
 857          * If it succeeds we know we have either a C or D part.
 858          * D will support power of 2 pagesize option.
 859          * Both support the security register, though with different
 860          * write procedures.
 861          */
 862         info = jedec_probe(spi);
 863         if (IS_ERR(info))
 864                 return PTR_ERR(info);
 865         if (info != NULL)
 866                 return add_dataflash_otp(spi, info->name, info->nr_pages,
 867                                 info->pagesize, info->pageoffset,
 868                                 (info->flags & SUP_POW2PS) ? 'd' : 'c');
 869
 870         /*
 871          * Older chips support only legacy commands, identifing
 872          * capacity using bits in the status byte.
 873          */
 874         status = dataflash_status(spi);
 875         if (status <= 0 || status == 0xff) {
 876                 DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL1, "%s: status error %d\n",
 877                                 dev_name(&spi->dev), status);
 878                 if (status == 0 || status == 0xff)
 879                         status = -ENODEV;
 880                 return status;
 881         }
 882
 883         /* if there's a device there, assume it's dataflash.
 884          * board setup should have set spi->max_speed_max to
 885          * match f(car) for continuous reads, mode 0 or 3.
 886          */
 887         switch (status & 0x3c) {
 888         case 0x0c:      /* 0 0 1 1 x x */
 889                 status = add_dataflash(spi, "AT45DB011B", 512, 264, 9);
 890                 break;
 891         case 0x14:      /* 0 1 0 1 x x */
 892                 status = add_dataflash(spi, "AT45DB021B", 1024, 264, 9);
 893                 break;
 894         case 0x1c:      /* 0 1 1 1 x x */
 895                 status = add_dataflash(spi, "AT45DB041x", 2048, 264, 9);
 896                 break;
 897         case 0x24:      /* 1 0 0 1 x x */
 898                 status = add_dataflash(spi, "AT45DB081B", 4096, 264, 9);
 899                 break;
 900         case 0x2c:      /* 1 0 1 1 x x */
 901                 status = add_dataflash(spi, "AT45DB161x", 4096, 528, 10);
 902                 break;
 903         case 0x34:      /* 1 1 0 1 x x */
 904                 status = add_dataflash(spi, "AT45DB321x", 8192, 528, 10);
 905                 break;
 906         case 0x38:      /* 1 1 1 x x x */
 907         case 0x3c:
 908                 status = add_dataflash(spi, "AT45DB642x", 8192, 1056, 11);
 909                 break;
 910         /* obsolete AT45DB1282 not (yet?) supported */
 911         default:
 912                 DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL1, "%s: unsupported device (%x)\n",
 913                                 dev_name(&spi->dev), status & 0x3c);
 914                 status = -ENODEV;
 915         }
 916
 917         if (status < 0)
 918                 DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL1, "%s: add_dataflash --> %d\n",
 919                                 dev_name(&spi->dev), status);
 920
 921         return status;
 922 }
 923
 924 static int __devexit dataflash_remove(struct spi_device *spi)
 925 {
 926         struct dataflash        *flash = dev_get_drvdata(&spi->dev);
 927         int                     status;
 928
 929         DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL1, "%s: remove\n", dev_name(&spi->dev));
 930
 931         if (mtd_has_partitions() && flash->partitioned)
 932                 status = del_mtd_partitions(&flash->mtd);
 933         else
 934                 status = del_mtd_device(&flash->mtd);
 935         if (status == 0)
 936                 kfree(flash);
 937         return status;
 938 }
 939
 940 static struct spi_driver dataflash_driver = {
 941         .driver = {
 942                 .name           = "mtd_dataflash",
 943                 .bus            = &spi_bus_type,
 944                 .owner          = THIS_MODULE,
 945         },
 946
 947         .probe          = dataflash_probe,
 948         .remove         = __devexit_p(dataflash_remove),
 949
 950         /* FIXME:  investigate suspend and resume... */
 951 };
 952
 953 static int __init dataflash_init(void)
 954 {
 955         return spi_register_driver(&dataflash_driver);
 956 }
 957 module_init(dataflash_init);
 958
 959 static void __exit dataflash_exit(void)
 960 {
 961         spi_unregister_driver(&dataflash_driver);
 962 }
 963 module_exit(dataflash_exit);
 964
 965
 966 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 967 MODULE_AUTHOR("Andrew Victor, David Brownell");
 968 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("MTD DataFlash driver");