2 * SCSI target lib functions
4 * Copyright (C) 2005 Mike Christie <michaelc@cs.wisc.edu>
5 * Copyright (C) 2005 FUJITA Tomonori <tomof@acm.org>
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
9 * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
10 * License, or (at your option) any later version.
12 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
13 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
15 * General Public License for more details.
17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
19 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
22 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
23 #include <linux/hash.h>
24 #include <linux/module.h>
25 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
26 #include <scsi/scsi.h>
27 #include <scsi/scsi_cmnd.h>
28 #include <scsi/scsi_device.h>
29 #include <scsi/scsi_host.h>
30 #include <scsi/scsi_transport.h>
31 #include <scsi/scsi_tgt.h>
33 #include "scsi_tgt_priv.h"
35 static struct workqueue_struct *scsi_tgtd;
36 static struct kmem_cache *scsi_tgt_cmd_cache;
39 * TODO: this struct will be killed when the block layer supports large bios
40 * and James's work struct code is in
43 /* TODO replace work with James b's code */
44 struct work_struct work;
45 /* TODO fix limits of some drivers */
48 struct list_head hash_list;
54 #define TGT_HASH_ORDER 4
55 #define cmd_hashfn(tag) hash_long((unsigned long) (tag), TGT_HASH_ORDER)
57 struct scsi_tgt_queuedata {
58 struct Scsi_Host *shost;
59 struct list_head cmd_hash[1 << TGT_HASH_ORDER];
60 spinlock_t cmd_hash_lock;
64 * Function: scsi_host_get_command()
66 * Purpose: Allocate and setup a scsi command block and blk request
68 * Arguments: shost - scsi host
69 * data_dir - dma data dir
70 * gfp_mask- allocator flags
72 * Returns: The allocated scsi command structure.
74 * This should be called by target LLDs to get a command.
76 struct scsi_cmnd *scsi_host_get_command(struct Scsi_Host *shost,
77 enum dma_data_direction data_dir,
80 int write = (data_dir == DMA_TO_DEVICE);
82 struct scsi_cmnd *cmd;
83 struct scsi_tgt_cmd *tcmd;
85 /* Bail if we can't get a reference to the device */
86 if (!get_device(&shost->shost_gendev))
89 tcmd = kmem_cache_alloc(scsi_tgt_cmd_cache, GFP_ATOMIC);
94 * The blk helpers are used to the READ/WRITE requests
95 * transfering data from a initiator point of view. Since
96 * we are in target mode we want the opposite.
98 rq = blk_get_request(shost->uspace_req_q, !write, gfp_mask);
102 cmd = __scsi_get_command(shost, gfp_mask);
106 cmd->sc_data_direction = data_dir;
107 cmd->jiffies_at_alloc = jiffies;
113 rq->cmd_type = REQ_TYPE_SPECIAL;
114 rq->cmd_flags |= REQ_TYPE_BLOCK_PC;
115 rq->end_io_data = tcmd;
124 kmem_cache_free(scsi_tgt_cmd_cache, tcmd);
126 put_device(&shost->shost_gendev);
130 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(scsi_host_get_command);
133 * Function: scsi_host_put_command()
135 * Purpose: Free a scsi command block
137 * Arguments: shost - scsi host
138 * cmd - command block to free
142 * Notes: The command must not belong to any lists.
144 void scsi_host_put_command(struct Scsi_Host *shost, struct scsi_cmnd *cmd)
146 struct request_queue *q = shost->uspace_req_q;
147 struct request *rq = cmd->request;
148 struct scsi_tgt_cmd *tcmd = rq->end_io_data;
151 kmem_cache_free(scsi_tgt_cmd_cache, tcmd);
153 spin_lock_irqsave(q->queue_lock, flags);
154 __blk_put_request(q, rq);
155 spin_unlock_irqrestore(q->queue_lock, flags);
157 __scsi_put_command(shost, cmd, &shost->shost_gendev);
159 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(scsi_host_put_command);
161 static void cmd_hashlist_del(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd)
163 struct request_queue *q = cmd->request->q;
164 struct scsi_tgt_queuedata *qdata = q->queuedata;
166 struct scsi_tgt_cmd *tcmd = cmd->request->end_io_data;
168 spin_lock_irqsave(&qdata->cmd_hash_lock, flags);
169 list_del(&tcmd->hash_list);
170 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&qdata->cmd_hash_lock, flags);
173 static void scsi_unmap_user_pages(struct scsi_tgt_cmd *tcmd)
175 blk_rq_unmap_user(tcmd->bio);
178 static void scsi_tgt_cmd_destroy(struct work_struct *work)
180 struct scsi_tgt_cmd *tcmd =
181 container_of(work, struct scsi_tgt_cmd, work);
182 struct scsi_cmnd *cmd = tcmd->rq->special;
184 dprintk("cmd %p %d %u\n", cmd, cmd->sc_data_direction,
185 rq_data_dir(cmd->request));
186 scsi_unmap_user_pages(tcmd);
187 scsi_host_put_command(scsi_tgt_cmd_to_host(cmd), cmd);
190 static void init_scsi_tgt_cmd(struct request *rq, struct scsi_tgt_cmd *tcmd,
193 struct scsi_tgt_queuedata *qdata = rq->q->queuedata;
195 struct list_head *head;
197 tcmd->itn_id = itn_id;
200 INIT_WORK(&tcmd->work, scsi_tgt_cmd_destroy);
201 spin_lock_irqsave(&qdata->cmd_hash_lock, flags);
202 head = &qdata->cmd_hash[cmd_hashfn(tag)];
203 list_add(&tcmd->hash_list, head);
204 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&qdata->cmd_hash_lock, flags);
208 * scsi_tgt_alloc_queue - setup queue used for message passing
211 * This should be called by the LLD after host allocation.
212 * And will be released when the host is released.
214 int scsi_tgt_alloc_queue(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
216 struct scsi_tgt_queuedata *queuedata;
217 struct request_queue *q;
221 * Do we need to send a netlink event or should uspace
222 * just respond to the hotplug event?
224 q = __scsi_alloc_queue(shost, NULL);
228 queuedata = kzalloc(sizeof(*queuedata), GFP_KERNEL);
233 queuedata->shost = shost;
234 q->queuedata = queuedata;
237 * this is a silly hack. We should probably just queue as many
238 * command as is recvd to userspace. uspace can then make
239 * sure we do not overload the HBA
241 q->nr_requests = shost->can_queue;
243 * We currently only support software LLDs so this does
244 * not matter for now. Do we need this for the cards we support?
245 * If so we should make it a host template value.
247 blk_queue_dma_alignment(q, 0);
248 shost->uspace_req_q = q;
250 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(queuedata->cmd_hash); i++)
251 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&queuedata->cmd_hash[i]);
252 spin_lock_init(&queuedata->cmd_hash_lock);
257 blk_cleanup_queue(q);
260 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(scsi_tgt_alloc_queue);
262 void scsi_tgt_free_queue(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
266 struct request_queue *q = shost->uspace_req_q;
267 struct scsi_cmnd *cmd;
268 struct scsi_tgt_queuedata *qdata = q->queuedata;
269 struct scsi_tgt_cmd *tcmd, *n;
272 spin_lock_irqsave(&qdata->cmd_hash_lock, flags);
274 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(qdata->cmd_hash); i++) {
275 list_for_each_entry_safe(tcmd, n, &qdata->cmd_hash[i],
277 list_del(&tcmd->hash_list);
278 list_add(&tcmd->hash_list, &cmds);
282 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&qdata->cmd_hash_lock, flags);
284 while (!list_empty(&cmds)) {
285 tcmd = list_entry(cmds.next, struct scsi_tgt_cmd, hash_list);
286 list_del(&tcmd->hash_list);
287 cmd = tcmd->rq->special;
289 shost->hostt->eh_abort_handler(cmd);
290 scsi_tgt_cmd_destroy(&tcmd->work);
293 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(scsi_tgt_free_queue);
295 struct Scsi_Host *scsi_tgt_cmd_to_host(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd)
297 struct scsi_tgt_queuedata *queue = cmd->request->q->queuedata;
300 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(scsi_tgt_cmd_to_host);
303 * scsi_tgt_queue_command - queue command for userspace processing
306 * @tag: unique value to identify this command for tmf
308 int scsi_tgt_queue_command(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd, u64 itn_id,
309 struct scsi_lun *scsilun, u64 tag)
311 struct scsi_tgt_cmd *tcmd = cmd->request->end_io_data;
314 init_scsi_tgt_cmd(cmd->request, tcmd, itn_id, tag);
315 err = scsi_tgt_uspace_send_cmd(cmd, itn_id, scsilun, tag);
317 cmd_hashlist_del(cmd);
321 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(scsi_tgt_queue_command);
324 * This is run from a interrupt handler normally and the unmap
325 * needs process context so we must queue
327 static void scsi_tgt_cmd_done(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd)
329 struct scsi_tgt_cmd *tcmd = cmd->request->end_io_data;
331 dprintk("cmd %p %u\n", cmd, rq_data_dir(cmd->request));
333 scsi_tgt_uspace_send_status(cmd, tcmd->itn_id, tcmd->tag);
335 scsi_release_buffers(cmd);
337 queue_work(scsi_tgtd, &tcmd->work);
340 static int scsi_tgt_transfer_response(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd)
342 struct Scsi_Host *shost = scsi_tgt_cmd_to_host(cmd);
345 dprintk("cmd %p %u\n", cmd, rq_data_dir(cmd->request));
347 err = shost->hostt->transfer_response(cmd, scsi_tgt_cmd_done);
349 case SCSI_MLQUEUE_HOST_BUSY:
350 case SCSI_MLQUEUE_DEVICE_BUSY:
356 /* TODO: test this crap and replace bio_map_user with new interface maybe */
357 static int scsi_map_user_pages(struct scsi_tgt_cmd *tcmd, struct scsi_cmnd *cmd,
358 unsigned long uaddr, unsigned int len, int rw)
360 struct request_queue *q = cmd->request->q;
361 struct request *rq = cmd->request;
364 dprintk("%lx %u\n", uaddr, len);
365 err = blk_rq_map_user(q, rq, NULL, (void *)uaddr, len, GFP_KERNEL);
368 * TODO: need to fixup sg_tablesize, max_segment_size,
369 * max_sectors, etc for modern HW and software drivers
370 * where this value is bogus.
372 * TODO2: we can alloc a reserve buffer of max size
373 * we can handle and do the slow copy path for really large
376 eprintk("Could not handle request of size %u.\n", len);
381 err = scsi_init_io(cmd, GFP_KERNEL);
383 scsi_release_buffers(cmd);
387 * we use REQ_TYPE_BLOCK_PC so scsi_init_io doesn't set the
390 cmd->sdb.length = blk_rq_bytes(rq);
395 scsi_unmap_user_pages(tcmd);
399 static int scsi_tgt_copy_sense(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd, unsigned long uaddr,
402 char __user *p = (char __user *) uaddr;
404 if (copy_from_user(cmd->sense_buffer, p,
405 min_t(unsigned, SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE, len))) {
406 printk(KERN_ERR "Could not copy the sense buffer\n");
412 static int scsi_tgt_abort_cmd(struct Scsi_Host *shost, struct scsi_cmnd *cmd)
414 struct scsi_tgt_cmd *tcmd;
417 err = shost->hostt->eh_abort_handler(cmd);
419 eprintk("fail to abort %p\n", cmd);
421 tcmd = cmd->request->end_io_data;
422 scsi_tgt_cmd_destroy(&tcmd->work);
426 static struct request *tgt_cmd_hash_lookup(struct request_queue *q, u64 tag)
428 struct scsi_tgt_queuedata *qdata = q->queuedata;
429 struct request *rq = NULL;
430 struct list_head *head;
431 struct scsi_tgt_cmd *tcmd;
434 head = &qdata->cmd_hash[cmd_hashfn(tag)];
435 spin_lock_irqsave(&qdata->cmd_hash_lock, flags);
436 list_for_each_entry(tcmd, head, hash_list) {
437 if (tcmd->tag == tag) {
439 list_del(&tcmd->hash_list);
443 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&qdata->cmd_hash_lock, flags);
448 int scsi_tgt_kspace_exec(int host_no, u64 itn_id, int result, u64 tag,
449 unsigned long uaddr, u32 len, unsigned long sense_uaddr,
450 u32 sense_len, u8 rw)
452 struct Scsi_Host *shost;
453 struct scsi_cmnd *cmd;
455 struct scsi_tgt_cmd *tcmd;
458 dprintk("%d %llu %d %u %lx %u\n", host_no, (unsigned long long) tag,
459 result, len, uaddr, rw);
461 /* TODO: replace with a O(1) alg */
462 shost = scsi_host_lookup(host_no);
464 printk(KERN_ERR "Could not find host no %d\n", host_no);
468 if (!shost->uspace_req_q) {
469 printk(KERN_ERR "Not target scsi host %d\n", host_no);
473 rq = tgt_cmd_hash_lookup(shost->uspace_req_q, tag);
475 printk(KERN_ERR "Could not find tag %llu\n",
476 (unsigned long long) tag);
482 dprintk("cmd %p scb %x result %d len %d bufflen %u %u %x\n",
483 cmd, cmd->cmnd[0], result, len, scsi_bufflen(cmd),
484 rq_data_dir(rq), cmd->cmnd[0]);
486 if (result == TASK_ABORTED) {
487 scsi_tgt_abort_cmd(shost, cmd);
491 * store the userspace values here, the working values are
492 * in the request_* values
494 tcmd = cmd->request->end_io_data;
495 cmd->result = result;
497 if (cmd->result == SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION)
498 scsi_tgt_copy_sense(cmd, sense_uaddr, sense_len);
501 err = scsi_map_user_pages(rq->end_io_data, cmd, uaddr, len, rw);
504 * user-space daemon bugs or OOM
505 * TODO: we can do better for OOM.
507 struct scsi_tgt_queuedata *qdata;
508 struct list_head *head;
511 eprintk("cmd %p ret %d uaddr %lx len %d rw %d\n",
512 cmd, err, uaddr, len, rw);
514 qdata = shost->uspace_req_q->queuedata;
515 head = &qdata->cmd_hash[cmd_hashfn(tcmd->tag)];
517 spin_lock_irqsave(&qdata->cmd_hash_lock, flags);
518 list_add(&tcmd->hash_list, head);
519 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&qdata->cmd_hash_lock, flags);
524 err = scsi_tgt_transfer_response(cmd);
526 scsi_host_put(shost);
530 int scsi_tgt_tsk_mgmt_request(struct Scsi_Host *shost, u64 itn_id,
531 int function, u64 tag, struct scsi_lun *scsilun,
536 /* TODO: need to retry if this fails. */
537 err = scsi_tgt_uspace_send_tsk_mgmt(shost->host_no, itn_id,
538 function, tag, scsilun, data);
540 eprintk("The task management request lost!\n");
543 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(scsi_tgt_tsk_mgmt_request);
545 int scsi_tgt_kspace_tsk_mgmt(int host_no, u64 itn_id, u64 mid, int result)
547 struct Scsi_Host *shost;
550 dprintk("%d %d %llx\n", host_no, result, (unsigned long long) mid);
552 shost = scsi_host_lookup(host_no);
554 printk(KERN_ERR "Could not find host no %d\n", host_no);
558 if (!shost->uspace_req_q) {
559 printk(KERN_ERR "Not target scsi host %d\n", host_no);
563 err = shost->transportt->tsk_mgmt_response(shost, itn_id, mid, result);
565 scsi_host_put(shost);
569 int scsi_tgt_it_nexus_create(struct Scsi_Host *shost, u64 itn_id,
574 /* TODO: need to retry if this fails. */
575 err = scsi_tgt_uspace_send_it_nexus_request(shost->host_no, itn_id, 0,
578 eprintk("The i_t_neuxs request lost, %d %llx!\n",
579 shost->host_no, (unsigned long long)itn_id);
582 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(scsi_tgt_it_nexus_create);
584 int scsi_tgt_it_nexus_destroy(struct Scsi_Host *shost, u64 itn_id)
588 /* TODO: need to retry if this fails. */
589 err = scsi_tgt_uspace_send_it_nexus_request(shost->host_no,
592 eprintk("The i_t_neuxs request lost, %d %llx!\n",
593 shost->host_no, (unsigned long long)itn_id);
596 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(scsi_tgt_it_nexus_destroy);
598 int scsi_tgt_kspace_it_nexus_rsp(int host_no, u64 itn_id, int result)
600 struct Scsi_Host *shost;
603 dprintk("%d %d%llx\n", host_no, result, (unsigned long long)itn_id);
605 shost = scsi_host_lookup(host_no);
607 printk(KERN_ERR "Could not find host no %d\n", host_no);
611 if (!shost->uspace_req_q) {
612 printk(KERN_ERR "Not target scsi host %d\n", host_no);
616 err = shost->transportt->it_nexus_response(shost, itn_id, result);
618 scsi_host_put(shost);
622 static int __init scsi_tgt_init(void)
626 scsi_tgt_cmd_cache = KMEM_CACHE(scsi_tgt_cmd, 0);
627 if (!scsi_tgt_cmd_cache)
630 scsi_tgtd = create_workqueue("scsi_tgtd");
636 err = scsi_tgt_if_init();
643 destroy_workqueue(scsi_tgtd);
645 kmem_cache_destroy(scsi_tgt_cmd_cache);
649 static void __exit scsi_tgt_exit(void)
651 destroy_workqueue(scsi_tgtd);
653 kmem_cache_destroy(scsi_tgt_cmd_cache);
656 module_init(scsi_tgt_init);
657 module_exit(scsi_tgt_exit);
659 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("SCSI target core");
660 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");