2 * Host AP crypt: host-based CCMP encryption implementation for Host AP driver
4 * Copyright (c) 2003-2004, Jouni Malinen <jkmaline@cc.hut.fi>
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
8 * published by the Free Software Foundation. See README and COPYING for
12 #include <linux/config.h>
13 #include <linux/module.h>
14 #include <linux/init.h>
15 #include <linux/slab.h>
16 #include <linux/random.h>
17 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
18 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
19 #include <linux/if_ether.h>
20 #include <linux/if_arp.h>
21 #include <asm/string.h>
22 #include <linux/wireless.h>
24 #include <net/ieee80211.h>
26 #include <linux/crypto.h>
27 #include <asm/scatterlist.h>
29 MODULE_AUTHOR("Jouni Malinen");
30 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Host AP crypt: CCMP");
31 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
33 #define AES_BLOCK_LEN 16
34 #define CCMP_HDR_LEN 8
35 #define CCMP_MIC_LEN 8
36 #define CCMP_TK_LEN 16
39 struct ieee80211_ccmp_data {
43 u8 tx_pn[CCMP_PN_LEN];
44 u8 rx_pn[CCMP_PN_LEN];
46 u32 dot11RSNAStatsCCMPFormatErrors;
47 u32 dot11RSNAStatsCCMPReplays;
48 u32 dot11RSNAStatsCCMPDecryptErrors;
52 struct crypto_tfm *tfm;
54 /* scratch buffers for virt_to_page() (crypto API) */
55 u8 tx_b0[AES_BLOCK_LEN], tx_b[AES_BLOCK_LEN],
56 tx_e[AES_BLOCK_LEN], tx_s0[AES_BLOCK_LEN];
57 u8 rx_b0[AES_BLOCK_LEN], rx_b[AES_BLOCK_LEN], rx_a[AES_BLOCK_LEN];
60 static void ieee80211_ccmp_aes_encrypt(struct crypto_tfm *tfm,
61 const u8 pt[16], u8 ct[16])
63 struct scatterlist src, dst;
65 src.page = virt_to_page(pt);
66 src.offset = offset_in_page(pt);
67 src.length = AES_BLOCK_LEN;
69 dst.page = virt_to_page(ct);
70 dst.offset = offset_in_page(ct);
71 dst.length = AES_BLOCK_LEN;
73 crypto_cipher_encrypt(tfm, &dst, &src, AES_BLOCK_LEN);
76 static void *ieee80211_ccmp_init(int key_idx)
78 struct ieee80211_ccmp_data *priv;
80 priv = kmalloc(sizeof(*priv), GFP_ATOMIC);
83 memset(priv, 0, sizeof(*priv));
84 priv->key_idx = key_idx;
86 priv->tfm = crypto_alloc_tfm("aes", 0);
87 if (priv->tfm == NULL) {
88 printk(KERN_DEBUG "ieee80211_crypt_ccmp: could not allocate "
98 crypto_free_tfm(priv->tfm);
105 static void ieee80211_ccmp_deinit(void *priv)
107 struct ieee80211_ccmp_data *_priv = priv;
108 if (_priv && _priv->tfm)
109 crypto_free_tfm(_priv->tfm);
113 static inline void xor_block(u8 * b, u8 * a, size_t len)
116 for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
120 static void ccmp_init_blocks(struct crypto_tfm *tfm,
121 struct ieee80211_hdr_4addr *hdr,
122 u8 * pn, size_t dlen, u8 * b0, u8 * auth, u8 * s0)
127 int a4_included, qc_included;
128 u8 aad[2 * AES_BLOCK_LEN];
130 fc = le16_to_cpu(hdr->frame_ctl);
131 a4_included = ((fc & (IEEE80211_FCTL_TODS | IEEE80211_FCTL_FROMDS)) ==
132 (IEEE80211_FCTL_TODS | IEEE80211_FCTL_FROMDS));
133 qc_included = ((WLAN_FC_GET_TYPE(fc) == IEEE80211_FTYPE_DATA) &&
134 (WLAN_FC_GET_STYPE(fc) & 0x08));
139 pos = (u8 *) & hdr->addr4;
146 /* CCM Initial Block:
147 * Flag (Include authentication header, M=3 (8-octet MIC),
148 * L=1 (2-octet Dlen))
149 * Nonce: 0x00 | A2 | PN
153 memcpy(b0 + 2, hdr->addr2, ETH_ALEN);
154 memcpy(b0 + 8, pn, CCMP_PN_LEN);
155 b0[14] = (dlen >> 8) & 0xff;
156 b0[15] = dlen & 0xff;
159 * FC with bits 4..6 and 11..13 masked to zero; 14 is always one
161 * SC with bits 4..15 (seq#) masked to zero
166 aad[0] = 0; /* aad_len >> 8 */
167 aad[1] = aad_len & 0xff;
168 aad[2] = pos[0] & 0x8f;
169 aad[3] = pos[1] & 0xc7;
170 memcpy(aad + 4, hdr->addr1, 3 * ETH_ALEN);
171 pos = (u8 *) & hdr->seq_ctl;
172 aad[22] = pos[0] & 0x0f;
173 aad[23] = 0; /* all bits masked */
174 memset(aad + 24, 0, 8);
176 memcpy(aad + 24, hdr->addr4, ETH_ALEN);
178 aad[a4_included ? 30 : 24] = qc;
179 /* rest of QC masked */
182 /* Start with the first block and AAD */
183 ieee80211_ccmp_aes_encrypt(tfm, b0, auth);
184 xor_block(auth, aad, AES_BLOCK_LEN);
185 ieee80211_ccmp_aes_encrypt(tfm, auth, auth);
186 xor_block(auth, &aad[AES_BLOCK_LEN], AES_BLOCK_LEN);
187 ieee80211_ccmp_aes_encrypt(tfm, auth, auth);
190 ieee80211_ccmp_aes_encrypt(tfm, b0, s0);
193 static int ieee80211_ccmp_hdr(struct sk_buff *skb, int hdr_len,
194 u8 *aeskey, int keylen, void *priv)
196 struct ieee80211_ccmp_data *key = priv;
200 if (skb_headroom(skb) < CCMP_HDR_LEN || skb->len < hdr_len)
203 if (aeskey != NULL && keylen >= CCMP_TK_LEN)
204 memcpy(aeskey, key->key, CCMP_TK_LEN);
206 pos = skb_push(skb, CCMP_HDR_LEN);
207 memmove(pos, pos + CCMP_HDR_LEN, hdr_len);
213 if (key->tx_pn[i] != 0)
218 *pos++ = key->tx_pn[5];
219 *pos++ = key->tx_pn[4];
221 *pos++ = (key->key_idx << 6) | (1 << 5) /* Ext IV included */ ;
222 *pos++ = key->tx_pn[3];
223 *pos++ = key->tx_pn[2];
224 *pos++ = key->tx_pn[1];
225 *pos++ = key->tx_pn[0];
230 static int ieee80211_ccmp_encrypt(struct sk_buff *skb, int hdr_len, void *priv)
232 struct ieee80211_ccmp_data *key = priv;
233 int data_len, i, blocks, last, len;
235 struct ieee80211_hdr_4addr *hdr;
241 if (skb_tailroom(skb) < CCMP_MIC_LEN || skb->len < hdr_len)
244 data_len = skb->len - hdr_len;
245 len = ieee80211_ccmp_hdr(skb, hdr_len, NULL, 0, priv);
249 pos = skb->data + hdr_len + CCMP_HDR_LEN;
250 mic = skb_put(skb, CCMP_MIC_LEN);
251 hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr_4addr *)skb->data;
252 ccmp_init_blocks(key->tfm, hdr, key->tx_pn, data_len, b0, b, s0);
254 blocks = (data_len + AES_BLOCK_LEN - 1) / AES_BLOCK_LEN;
255 last = data_len % AES_BLOCK_LEN;
257 for (i = 1; i <= blocks; i++) {
258 len = (i == blocks && last) ? last : AES_BLOCK_LEN;
260 xor_block(b, pos, len);
261 ieee80211_ccmp_aes_encrypt(key->tfm, b, b);
262 /* Encryption, with counter */
263 b0[14] = (i >> 8) & 0xff;
265 ieee80211_ccmp_aes_encrypt(key->tfm, b0, e);
266 xor_block(pos, e, len);
270 for (i = 0; i < CCMP_MIC_LEN; i++)
271 mic[i] = b[i] ^ s0[i];
276 static int ieee80211_ccmp_decrypt(struct sk_buff *skb, int hdr_len, void *priv)
278 struct ieee80211_ccmp_data *key = priv;
280 struct ieee80211_hdr_4addr *hdr;
285 int i, blocks, last, len;
286 size_t data_len = skb->len - hdr_len - CCMP_HDR_LEN - CCMP_MIC_LEN;
287 u8 *mic = skb->data + skb->len - CCMP_MIC_LEN;
289 if (skb->len < hdr_len + CCMP_HDR_LEN + CCMP_MIC_LEN) {
290 key->dot11RSNAStatsCCMPFormatErrors++;
294 hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr_4addr *)skb->data;
295 pos = skb->data + hdr_len;
297 if (!(keyidx & (1 << 5))) {
298 if (net_ratelimit()) {
299 printk(KERN_DEBUG "CCMP: received packet without ExtIV"
300 " flag from " MAC_FMT "\n", MAC_ARG(hdr->addr2));
302 key->dot11RSNAStatsCCMPFormatErrors++;
306 if (key->key_idx != keyidx) {
307 printk(KERN_DEBUG "CCMP: RX tkey->key_idx=%d frame "
308 "keyidx=%d priv=%p\n", key->key_idx, keyidx, priv);
312 if (net_ratelimit()) {
313 printk(KERN_DEBUG "CCMP: received packet from " MAC_FMT
314 " with keyid=%d that does not have a configured"
315 " key\n", MAC_ARG(hdr->addr2), keyidx);
328 if (memcmp(pn, key->rx_pn, CCMP_PN_LEN) <= 0) {
329 if (net_ratelimit()) {
330 printk(KERN_DEBUG "CCMP: replay detected: STA=" MAC_FMT
331 " previous PN %02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x "
332 "received PN %02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x\n",
333 MAC_ARG(hdr->addr2), MAC_ARG(key->rx_pn),
336 key->dot11RSNAStatsCCMPReplays++;
340 ccmp_init_blocks(key->tfm, hdr, pn, data_len, b0, a, b);
341 xor_block(mic, b, CCMP_MIC_LEN);
343 blocks = (data_len + AES_BLOCK_LEN - 1) / AES_BLOCK_LEN;
344 last = data_len % AES_BLOCK_LEN;
346 for (i = 1; i <= blocks; i++) {
347 len = (i == blocks && last) ? last : AES_BLOCK_LEN;
348 /* Decrypt, with counter */
349 b0[14] = (i >> 8) & 0xff;
351 ieee80211_ccmp_aes_encrypt(key->tfm, b0, b);
352 xor_block(pos, b, len);
354 xor_block(a, pos, len);
355 ieee80211_ccmp_aes_encrypt(key->tfm, a, a);
359 if (memcmp(mic, a, CCMP_MIC_LEN) != 0) {
360 if (net_ratelimit()) {
361 printk(KERN_DEBUG "CCMP: decrypt failed: STA="
362 MAC_FMT "\n", MAC_ARG(hdr->addr2));
364 key->dot11RSNAStatsCCMPDecryptErrors++;
368 memcpy(key->rx_pn, pn, CCMP_PN_LEN);
370 /* Remove hdr and MIC */
371 memmove(skb->data + CCMP_HDR_LEN, skb->data, hdr_len);
372 skb_pull(skb, CCMP_HDR_LEN);
373 skb_trim(skb, skb->len - CCMP_MIC_LEN);
378 static int ieee80211_ccmp_set_key(void *key, int len, u8 * seq, void *priv)
380 struct ieee80211_ccmp_data *data = priv;
382 struct crypto_tfm *tfm = data->tfm;
384 keyidx = data->key_idx;
385 memset(data, 0, sizeof(*data));
386 data->key_idx = keyidx;
388 if (len == CCMP_TK_LEN) {
389 memcpy(data->key, key, CCMP_TK_LEN);
392 data->rx_pn[0] = seq[5];
393 data->rx_pn[1] = seq[4];
394 data->rx_pn[2] = seq[3];
395 data->rx_pn[3] = seq[2];
396 data->rx_pn[4] = seq[1];
397 data->rx_pn[5] = seq[0];
399 crypto_cipher_setkey(data->tfm, data->key, CCMP_TK_LEN);
408 static int ieee80211_ccmp_get_key(void *key, int len, u8 * seq, void *priv)
410 struct ieee80211_ccmp_data *data = priv;
412 if (len < CCMP_TK_LEN)
417 memcpy(key, data->key, CCMP_TK_LEN);
420 seq[0] = data->tx_pn[5];
421 seq[1] = data->tx_pn[4];
422 seq[2] = data->tx_pn[3];
423 seq[3] = data->tx_pn[2];
424 seq[4] = data->tx_pn[1];
425 seq[5] = data->tx_pn[0];
431 static char *ieee80211_ccmp_print_stats(char *p, void *priv)
433 struct ieee80211_ccmp_data *ccmp = priv;
434 p += sprintf(p, "key[%d] alg=CCMP key_set=%d "
435 "tx_pn=%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x "
436 "rx_pn=%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x "
437 "format_errors=%d replays=%d decrypt_errors=%d\n",
438 ccmp->key_idx, ccmp->key_set,
439 MAC_ARG(ccmp->tx_pn), MAC_ARG(ccmp->rx_pn),
440 ccmp->dot11RSNAStatsCCMPFormatErrors,
441 ccmp->dot11RSNAStatsCCMPReplays,
442 ccmp->dot11RSNAStatsCCMPDecryptErrors);
447 static struct ieee80211_crypto_ops ieee80211_crypt_ccmp = {
449 .init = ieee80211_ccmp_init,
450 .deinit = ieee80211_ccmp_deinit,
451 .build_iv = ieee80211_ccmp_hdr,
452 .encrypt_mpdu = ieee80211_ccmp_encrypt,
453 .decrypt_mpdu = ieee80211_ccmp_decrypt,
454 .encrypt_msdu = NULL,
455 .decrypt_msdu = NULL,
456 .set_key = ieee80211_ccmp_set_key,
457 .get_key = ieee80211_ccmp_get_key,
458 .print_stats = ieee80211_ccmp_print_stats,
459 .extra_mpdu_prefix_len = CCMP_HDR_LEN,
460 .extra_mpdu_postfix_len = CCMP_MIC_LEN,
461 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
464 static int __init ieee80211_crypto_ccmp_init(void)
466 return ieee80211_register_crypto_ops(&ieee80211_crypt_ccmp);
469 static void __exit ieee80211_crypto_ccmp_exit(void)
471 ieee80211_unregister_crypto_ops(&ieee80211_crypt_ccmp);
474 module_init(ieee80211_crypto_ccmp_init);
475 module_exit(ieee80211_crypto_ccmp_exit);